IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
IOT Based Smart Drainage For Smart
City.
Prof.Mrs C.M.Hajare1,.
Suyog Narayan Mali2, Snehal Chandrakant Shitole3, Pallavi Shankar Ballal4, Harshvardhan pavan Bhosale ,Chetan
Sambhaji Bajyantri 5
H.O.D. Dept. of Civil Engineering (Diploma), AITRC, Vita, Maharashtra, India 1
Students, Civil Engineering, AITRC, Vita India 2 to 5
Abstract : With the technological advancements, every application from our day to day life is becoming Internet-oriented, leading
to the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). Various IoT devices and applications can be combined together for making a Smart
City where smart drainage system is essential. However, solid wastes from groundwater flowing through the drainage system can
create significant obstruction to its unrestricted flow, thereby causing overflows and profound environmental pollution. Thus, it is
essential to manage these solid wastes effectively so that they do not obstruct the way of the drainage system. There have been
few isolated works focusing on underground drainage monitoring or drainage system management only.
Introduction :
One of the essential parts of a sustainable environment is a healthy drainage system where the excess surface water is being
removed from an area and managed naturally or artificially in order to prevent the area from being flooded .There have been few
research works regarding the drainage management systems using the concept of IoT. There are individual solutions for waste
management system , underground drainage pipelines and manhole monitoring system , wastewater treatment or recycling
system . There are many solutions regarding drainage systems that mainly concerns the aspect that how a drainage system is
managed if any overflow occurs, without solving the root cause of overflow. Moreover, there have few works that dealt with
smart waste management which can only manage ground surface wastage. Other works focused on systems for underground
drainage monitoring only. There has not been any work that focused on both the underground drainage mechanism and the ground
surface waste management system. Here lies the novelty of our proposed system.
METOODOLOGY
Phase 1: Planning and Design :
1. Planing and designing :
2. System design
3. Land survey
4. Calculate area of population
Phase 2: Sensor Development and Data Collection:
1. Sensor Installation:
Install sensors in drainage infrastructure (manholes, catch basins, pipes)
2. Data Collection:
Collect data from sensors (water level, flow rate, quality)
3. Data Transmission:
Transmit data to cloud or central server using IoT gateway
Phase 3: Data Analytics and Visualization:
1. Data Analysis:
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
Analyse data using machine learning algorithms and statistical models
2. Data Visualization:
Create data visualizations (maps, charts, graphs)
3. Insight Generation:
Generate insights from data analysis (trends, patterns, anomalies)
4. Dashboard Development:
Develop user-friendly dashboard for real-time monitoring and visualization
Phase 4: Predictive Maintenance and Automation:
1. Predictive Maintenance:
Develop predictive maintenance algorithms
2. Automation:
Automate maintenance and repair processes using IoT-enabled devices
3. Alert System:
Develop alert system to notify stakeholders of potential issues
4. Integration:
Integrate with existing systems (GIS, SCADA)
Phase 5: Testing and Deployment:
1. Testing:
Conduct thorough testing of smart drainage system
2. Deployment:
Deploy system in city's drainage infrastructure
3. Training:
Provide training and support to stakeholders
4. Maintenance:
Perform regular maintenance and updates
Phase 6: Evaluation and Improvement
1. Evaluation:
Evaluate effectiveness of smart drainage system
2. Improvement:
Identify areas for improvement and implement changes
3. Scaling:
Scale system to other areas of city
4. Continuous Monitoring:
Continuously monitor and improve system
Materials and element:
1. IOT Sensors :
Water Level Sensor : Measure Water Level And Detect Blockages overflow
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
2. Flow Sensor : Monitor water flow speed and volume to identify leaks or clogs
3. Gas Sensor : Detect harmful gases like methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide
4. Pressure Sensor : Detect abnormal pressure in pipelines due to clogging
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
5. Camera Module :Provide real time visual monitoring of drainage condition
6. PH sensor : Monitor wastewater acidity or alkalinity for pollution control
Role of civil Engineering:
Designing the infrastructure
Conduct land survey
Calculate the estimating cost of drainage plan
Define installation of sensors
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
Result and out put :
An require less no of manpower
To reduce polluation
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, an IoT-based smart drainage system plays a pivotal role in transforming urban water management in smart cities.
By leveraging real-time data, predictive analytics, and automated responses, it enhances flood management, optimizes
maintenance, and ensures efficient stormwater and wastewater management. The system not only reduces operational costs but
also improves public safety by preventing flooding and waterborne diseases. Moreover, it contributes to sustainability by
managing resources like rainwater and minimizing environmental impact. Through continuous monitoring and proactive
interventions, the system ensures the resilience and longevity of urban infrastructure. With increased citizen engagement and
transparency, smart drainage systems foster a more eco-friendly, efficient, and safe urban environment. Ultimately, these
systems are crucial for building smarter, more sustainable cities that are capable of adapting to the challenges posed by rapid
urbanization and climate change.
Case Studies and Real World Implement:
Singapore:
Singapore’s smart city initiatives include the use of sensors for flood prevention. The city has implemented a system that uses
real-time data on rainfall, water levels, and drainage conditions to predict potential flood events and mitigate them proactively. A
data-driven approach helps optimize drainage management in urban areas prone to heavy rainfall.
Amsterdam:
Amsterdam has been using smart sensors in its storm water management system. The IoT-based drainage system is integrated
with the city’s climate adaptation strategy, providing real-time monitoring of sewer water levels and detecting any irregularities
that may signal potential flooding.
New York City (USA):
In New York, IoT sensors are installed in the city’s drainage infrastructure to monitor the flow and pressure of stormwater. The
data helps city officials to better plan for extreme weather events like hurricanes and heavy rainfalls, which are increasingly
becoming common due to climate change.
Chennai (India):
Chennai has adopted a pilot project that uses IoT-based smart water sensors to monitor the health of the city’s drainage system.
This initiative aims to reduce flooding, water logging, and sewer backups by ensuring timely detection of blockages or system
failures.
REFERENCES
(1) .Smart Drainage System Using IOT : Kamal Sahoo, Janhvi Tambe, Shravani Patil, Abhishek Mathpati, Mrs. Prachi
Kalpande Student, hdormation Technology Pravin Patil Polytechnic"Senior Lecturer, OME in electronics and
communication) laformation Technology
2 Smart Drainage System Using IOT : Kamal Sahoo, Janhvi Tambe, Shravani Patil, Abhishek Mathpati, Mrs. Prachi
Kalpand Student, hdormation Technology Pravin Patil PolytechnicSenior Lecturer, OME in electronics and
communication) laformation Technology, Pravin Patil Polytechnic
3 Muagesh SK, Santhosha Ran, "Internet of Things Automatic Monitoring System for Underground
Sewers and Wells in Metropolis. Inernational Journal of Information and Computing Technology. ISSN 0974-2239,
4, mumero 12 (2014), 1211-1220
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
4 Tushar Pathak 1. Sanyogita Destumukh2, Pooja Reddy), prof H. P. Rewatkar4, Sman Drunage
5 An IoT-Based Complete Smart Drainage System for a Smart CityTarannum Zakı, Ismat Tarik Jahan, Md Shohrab
Hossain, Husnu S. Narman Department of CSII, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Banglade
© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
