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History Notes

The document covers significant historical topics, including the Napoleon Civil Code, the rise of liberal nationalism, and the unification of Germany and Britain. It discusses key movements in India such as the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements led by Gandhi, as well as the impact of print culture and women's roles in these movements. Additionally, it highlights the effects of population growth during industrialization and the importance of ancient trade routes.

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6 views2 pages

History Notes

The document covers significant historical topics, including the Napoleon Civil Code, the rise of liberal nationalism, and the unification of Germany and Britain. It discusses key movements in India such as the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements led by Gandhi, as well as the impact of print culture and women's roles in these movements. Additionally, it highlights the effects of population growth during industrialization and the importance of ancient trade routes.

Uploaded by

sonikagup80
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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History Notes - Important Topics & Answers

CH-1: History

**Napoleon Civil Code (1804):**


It gave equal laws, protected property, and ended privileges based on birth.

**Liberal Nationalism in the 19th Century:**


It promoted freedom, democracy, and economic growth in Europe.

**Unification of Germany & Britain:**


Germany united under Bismarck in 1871. Britain united over time under monarchy.

**Role of Women in Nationalism in Europe:**


Women actively participated in nationalist movements but were denied political rights.

CH-2: History

**Features of Rowlatt Act (1919):**


Allowed the British government to arrest people without trial.

**Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22):**


Led by Gandhi, people boycotted British goods and institutions.

**Civil Disobedience Movement (1930):**


People refused to obey British laws, including the Salt March.

**Khilafat Movement (1919-24):**


Muslims in India protested against British policies.

**Impact of Non-Cooperation Movement:**


People from cities, villages, and schools participated by boycotting foreign goods.

**Difference Between Civil Disobedience & Non-Cooperation:**


Civil Disobedience openly violated laws, while Non-Cooperation was passive resistance.

**Salt March (1930):**


Gandhi walked 240 miles to produce salt, protesting against British tax.

CH-3: The Pre-Modern World

**Effect of Population Growth in England:**


Due to industrialization, cities became overcrowded, leading to poverty and poor living conditions.

**Silk Routes:**
Ancient trade routes connecting Asia and Europe, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges.

CH-5: Print Culture & Its Impact

**Role of Women in Spreading Print Culture in India:**


Women wrote books and journals, promoting education.

**Impact of Print Culture on 19th Century Indian Society:**


Helped spread awareness, reforms, and ideas against social evils.

**Importance of Paintings:**
Used to document history, culture, and movements.

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