The diagram illustrates the recycling process of plastics, outlining the main stages involved.

Initially, new plastic items are purchased and utilized by consumers. These items are then either
discarded as waste or set aside for recycling. In the next stage, plastic bags and other non-
recyclable plastic waste are sent to landfill sites for disposal.

Concurrently, plastic bottles and containers are collected separately and transported to sorting
facilities. Here, they are categorized into various types based on their material composition. Once
sorted, these plastic containers are loaded onto trucks and conveyed to recycling factories.

At the factories, the sorted plastics undergo processing to be converted into new products. This
transformation includes several steps, such as cleaning, shredding, melting, and remolding the
plastic. The newly manufactured products are then distributed to retail stores, where they are
available for purchase.

Ultimately, these recycled plastic products are used by consumers, and the cycle begins anew as
they are once again either discarded or recycled. This continuous loop highlights the importance
and efficiency of the plastic recycling process in reducing waste and promoting sustainability.

Task 2
Living in large cities presents a variety of challenges that affect the daily lives of residents.
Urban areas are often plagued by issues such as traffic congestion, high living costs, and
environmental pollution. Addressing whether governments should encourage people to relocate
to smaller regional towns is crucial in understanding potential solutions to these urban problems.

One of the primary problems faced by city dwellers is traffic congestion. With the increasing
number of vehicles on the roads, commuting times have become significantly longer, leading to
frustration and stress. This congestion not only affects personal well-being but also has economic
implications, as valuable time is wasted in traffic jams. Additionally, the high cost of living in
metropolitan areas is a significant concern. Housing prices, in particular, are exorbitant, making
it difficult for many individuals and families to afford adequate accommodation. This often
forces people to live in smaller, less comfortable spaces or commute from distant suburbs,
exacerbating the traffic issue.

Environmental pollution is another pressing issue in large cities. The concentration of industries,
vehicles, and population density contributes to poor air quality, which can have severe health
impacts. Residents of urban areas are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems and other
pollution-related illnesses. Furthermore, the noise pollution from constant traffic, construction,
and bustling city life can lead to increased stress levels and reduced quality of life.
Given these challenges, governments should indeed consider encouraging people to move to
smaller regional towns. Decentralizing the population can alleviate the pressure on urban
infrastructure and improve the living conditions in both cities and smaller towns. Regional towns
often offer a better quality of life with cleaner air, less congestion, and more affordable housing.
By promoting the development of these areas, governments can create job opportunities and
improve local economies, making them more attractive places to live.

Incentives such as tax breaks, investment in infrastructure, and better public services in regional
towns can help facilitate this transition. However, it is essential to ensure that these towns are
well-prepared to handle an influx of new residents without compromising their own quality of
life. Strategic planning and sustainable development are key to making such a shift successful.

In conclusion, the myriad problems faced by residents of large cities, including traffic
congestion, high living costs, and environmental pollution, highlight the need for solutions that
improve urban living conditions. Encouraging relocation to smaller regional towns is a viable
strategy that can help mitigate these issues, provided it is implemented thoughtfully and with
adequate support.

Task 2:
People living in large cities today face numerous problems in their everyday life. What are these
problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller regional towns?

Living in large cities presents various challenges that affect residents' daily lives. Urban areas are
often plagued by issues such as traffic congestion, high living costs, and environmental pollution.
Addressing whether governments should encourage people to relocate to smaller regional towns
is crucial for understanding potential solutions to these urban problems.

One primary issue faced by city dwellers is traffic congestion. With the increasing number of
vehicles on the roads, commuting times have become significantly longer, leading to frustration
and stress. This congestion not only affects personal well-being but also has economic
implications, as valuable time is wasted in traffic jams. Additionally, the high cost of living in
metropolitan areas is a significant concern. Housing prices, in particular, are exorbitant, making
it difficult for many individuals and families to afford adequate accommodation. This often
forces people to live in smaller, less comfortable spaces or commute from distant suburbs,
exacerbating the traffic issue.

Environmental pollution is another pressing issue in large cities. The concentration of industries,
vehicles, and population density contributes to poor air quality, which can have severe health
impacts. Residents of urban areas are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems and other
pollution-related illnesses. Furthermore, noise pollution from constant traffic, construction, and
bustling city life can lead to increased stress levels and reduced quality of life.

Given these challenges, governments should consider encouraging people to move to smaller
regional towns. Decentralizing the population can alleviate the pressure on urban infrastructure
and improve living conditions in both cities and smaller towns. Regional towns often offer a
better quality of life with cleaner air, less congestion, and more affordable housing. By
promoting the development of these areas, governments can create job opportunities and
improve local economies, making them more attractive places to live.

Incentives such as tax breaks, investment in infrastructure, and better public services in regional
towns can help facilitate this transition. However, it is essential to ensure that these towns are
well-prepared to handle an influx of new residents without compromising their own quality of
life. Strategic planning and sustainable development are key to making such a shift successful.
{Các ưu đãi như giảm thuế, đầu tư vào cơ sở hạ tầng và dịch vụ công tốt hơn ở các thị trấn khu
vực có thể giúp tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình chuyển đổi này. Tuy nhiên, điều cần thiết là
phải đảm bảo rằng các thị trấn này được chuẩn bị tốt để xử lý dòng người dân mới đổ về mà
không ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của chính họ. Lập kế hoạch chiến lược và phát triển
bền vững là chìa khóa để thực hiện thành công sự thay đổi như vậy.}

In conclusion, the myriad problems faced by residents of large cities, including traffic
congestion, high living costs, and environmental pollution, highlight the need for solutions that
improve urban living conditions. Encouraging relocation to smaller regional towns is a viable
strategy that can help mitigate these issues, provided it is implemented thoughtfully and with
adequate support.

6-5-4

6-2 h-3

7-3

7-4

7-2 H

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