ASEAN AND

VIET NAM io n
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A MEMBER COUNTRY OF ASEAN
 MAIN CONTENTS
1. General information
2. Geography and natural environment
3. People
4. Holiday
 GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Country’s name: VietNam
Vietnam went through many dynasties in the past.
There were many different names: VAN LANG, AU LAC, DAI VIET,..
After the Vietnam War, country’s name was changed to Socialist Republic of
Vietnam

2. Capital
Ha Noi is the capital of vietnam
Located as a political, economic, cultural and
educational center of Vietnam.

3. Currency
Vietnam's currency IS Vietnamese DONG
Issued by the State Bank of Vietnam.
The lowest is 1 thousand VND, 2 thousand VND
The highest is 500 thousand VND.
 GENERAL INFORMATION
4. National flag
A red flag with a five-points golden star at the middle.
The red background: revolution and bloodshed.
The golden star: the soul of the nation
The five points of the star represent the five main classes in
Vietnamese society

5. National flower
Vietnam hasn’t had AN official national flower up to present
However, most people consider lotus as national flower as
its innocence, purity.
Lotus symbolizes gold qualities of Vietnamese people.
 GEOGRAPHY & NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
1. LOCATION
Vietnam is located in the southeast of Asia.
It borders China, Laos and Cambodia, it shares
the East Sea with 8 other countries.
Located in the most developed economic region
in the world.
Also located on the migration path of many
species and near the intersection of mineral
belts.
a. CLIMATE:
The climate of Vietnam is generally characterized by a
tropical monsoon climate.
Vietnam's climate is divided into three regions: the north,
the central and the south.
b. Nature
Vietnam has a very diverse natural landscape
including many majestic mountain ranges, dense rivers
and long coastlines.
 POPULATION
1. Overview
Vietnam population is about to exceed 100 million people
The population density: 314/km.
Vietnam is among the nations with the highest population densities
and is the fifteenth most populous nation in the world
 POPULATION
2. Vietnam's population age structure
69.3 percent of the total Vietnam population is at the
age of between 15 and 64 years old.
The dependency ratio: 44.4 percent.
There is very little strain on Vietnam's productive
population.

3.Vietnam’s population by gender

Vietnam's population gender structure is quite balanced.
Nowadays, there is a significant rise in gender imbalance at
birth due to cultural preferences for male children
 CULTURE
Vietnamese culture is rich and diverse
Typical characteristics of Vietnamese culture: ancestor worship, cuisine,
traditional festivals and art.

1. Ancestor worship and

A long-standing custom of the Vietnamese people.
People believe that the souls of their ancestors are always with their
descendants and bless them. That is why every family has an ancestral altar
in their houses.

2. Cuisine
Renowned for its fresh ingredients and balance of flavors, with iconic
dishes like pho, bun cha, and spring rolls.
Each region has its own specialties, contributing to the diversity of
cuisine in VietNam.
 CULTURE
3. Traditional festivals
The important parts of Vietnamese culture.
The Lunar New Year is the most significant celebration, marking the start of the lunar
calendar year. Other festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Hung Kings Festival,
and local religious or cultural festivals, also play a key role in preserving Vietnam’s
cultural heritage.

4. Vietnamese art
A combination between tradition and modernity, with forms like
painting, sculpture, music, and theater.
Modern artists blend these traditions with contemporary styles,
preserving the nation’s cultural heritage.
Vietnam is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual country, with 54
ethnic groups and more than 90 different languages.

Besides, there are a number of secondary languages used in the

communities of ethnic minorities.

Vietnamese is a rich and diverse language, with many different

dialects and expressions across the country.
 RELIGIONS
In Vietnam, Buddhism, and Catholicism are two widely practiced religions
by the Vietnamese.

1.Catholicism:
With 5.9 million Catholics in Vietnam.
Catholics often participate in sacred ceremonies such as Christmas and
Easter to express gratitude to God. Additionally, believers also get
involved in other rituals such as funerals and baptism, which mark
spiritual maturity and the hope of everlasting life.
These practices help believers overcome challenges in life and find
peace of mind.

2. Buddhism:
With 4.6 million Buddhists.
Buddhists often visit temples to burn incense, pray for peace, and
participate in major festivals such as Buddha's Birthday or Vu Lan. Many
people also adopt a vegetarian lifestyle, do charity work, and attend
meditation retreats.
These activities not only help followers achieve inner pace but also
encourage people to live harmoniously with others
Tet Nguyen Dan
Tet is a time for family reunions, honoring
ancestors, and wishing for health,
happiness, and prosperity in the new year.

Families prepare by cleaning homes,

decorating with flowers (like blossoms or
apricot flowers, making traditional foods
such as bánh chưng and bánh tét.

Key traditions include ancestors worship,

giving lucky money to children, and
gathering for large festive meals.

Tet is not only a celebration of the new

year but also a time for renewal and
hope for a prosperous future.
 Independence Day
VietNam National Day

When President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of

Independence of Vietnam at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi
on 2 September 1945.

Celebrated annually on September 2, with various

events and activities taking place across the
country.

On this day, the entire country is adorned with the

national flags. To express patriotism, Vietnamese
people hang the flags outside their homes.
 THE HUNG KINGS
TEMPLE FESTIVAL
• The event is held from the 8th to the 11th day of the
third lunar month, with the 10th being the official
festival
• The festival is organized with great solemnity, featuring
traditional rituals and attracting numerous domestic and
international visitors.
• These palanquins are beautifully decorated with eye-catching
items, like trays of five fruits and other ceremonial decorations
The Lim Festival

The Lim Festival is a traditional cultural event

celebrated in Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam,
typically held on the 13th day of the first
lunar month.
It is renowned for its distinctive features,
including "quan họ" folk singing, a UNESCO-
recognized cultural heritage.
 CONCLUSION
LOCATED IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, VIET NAM IS A SMALL AND
BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY

Geographically, Vietnam boasts diverse

landscapes.

Culturally, it is a blend of ancient

traditions and modern influences.

Vietnamese cuisine is diverse and famous

globally.

The Vietnamese people are known for their

resilience, friendliness, and strong sense
of community.