Surface Area
and Volume
Exploring the surface area and
volume of a prism and cylinder
                    BY DEETI MANANI
Lesson Done after UT 1
Ch 2 Making sense of algebra
Ch 6 Equations and rearranging formulae
Ch 7 Perimeter, area and volume            Th
                                             er
Ch 9 Sequences and sets                        e ar
                                                   e1
Ch 10 Straight lines and quadratic equations         0!
Ch 13 Understanding measurements
Ch 14 Further solving of equations and inequalities
Ch 17 Managing money
Ch 21 Ratio,rate and Proportion
Ch 22 More equations, formulae and functions
Todays mission: Chapter 7
Surface area of a prism and cylinder
Volume of a prism and cylinder
Sample problems
    Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism
                 SA = 2 (lw + wh + hl)
h
                         w
          l
     Rectangular Prism        The net consists of three
                              pairs of equal rectangles.
            Surface Area
                               SA = 2 (lw + wh + hl)
                                 l= 12 w=6 h=4
                    h = 4cm.   SA = 2 [(12 × 6) + (6 × 4) + (4 × 12)]
                               SA = 2 (72 + 24 + 48)
                w = 6cm.       SA = 2 (144)
                                                      The surface area
l = 12cm.
                               SA = 288cm²             is expressed in
                                                          square.
            The surface area of the
            rectangular prism is 288cm².
Volume                          V=l×w×h
                                V=l×w×h
                                   l= 5 w=1 h=4
                      h = 4m    V=5×1×4
                                V = 20m³
                    w = 1m
       l = 5m
                                       The volume is
                                     expressed in cubic
The volume of the rectangular             meter.
prism is 20 m³.
        A Cylinder
    r                      2πr
h                                    h
            The net consists of a
         rectangle and 2 congruent
                  circles.
  Total Surface Area of a Cylinder
TSA = 2πr (h + r)
                           TSA = 2πr (h + r)
                                r= 4 h=6
     2πr
                           TSA = 2πx4 (6 + 4)
                           TSA = 8π (10)
                    6cm    TSA = 80π cm²
                                              The surface area
                           TSA = 251 cm²
                                                    is expressed in
           4cm                                          square.
                          The surface area of the
                          cylinder is 251 cm² (3s.f).
 Volume
               3cm
                                      v = π r² h
                                  v = π r² h
                                        r= 3 h=9
                                  v = π x 3² x 9
9cm                               v=πx9x9
                                  v = 81π
                                  v = 254cm³
                                              The volume is
      The volume of the rectangular         expressed in cubic
      prism is 254cm³.                         centimeter.
Try This!
Sarah wants to decorate
her cereal box with colorful
wrapping paper.
                                                          h = 10 cm
How much wrapping paper
does she need to cover the
entire box?
                                 w = 4 cm
                                               l = 6 cm
                 Hint: SA = 2 (lw + wh + hl)
 Answer Key
                                  SA = 2 (lw + wh + hl)
                                  SA = 2 [(6 x 4) + (4 x 10) + ( 10 x 6)]
                                  SA = 2 (24 + 40 + 60)
                      h = 10 cm
                                  SA = 2 (124)
                                  SA = 248 cm².
w = 4 cm
           l = 6 cm               The surface area of the cereal box
                                  is 248 cm².
Try This!
 Mia is on her way to the gym,
 she needs to fill her water
 bottle.
                                                        h = 15 cm
 The watter bottle has hight of
 15cm and radius of 5cm.
 calculate the volume of water
 that can be filled in the bottle.
                                                        r = 5 cm
                  Hint: v = π r² h
                      divide the volume value by 1000
                     to get Liter
Answer Key
                         v = π r² h
                         v = π 5² x 15
                         v = 25π x 15
             h = 15 cm   v = 375π
                         v = 1178cm³.
                         v = 1.178 L.
                         The volume of the bottle
             r = 5 cm
                         is 1.178 L.
    Thank you
  for your time
presentation by Deeti Manani