Rishi Sanchaniya
Manufacturing process:
Athletic Shoes
01
Collection of
Resources
2
How are they formed?
Resources
Recycled plastics
polyester and nylon Dyes
Plastic is recycled in a facility where is is Dyes are derived in many ways in nature.
According to CFDA “The production process
shredded to small piece, melted and formed They are farmed from “twigs, roots, dried
begins with the extraction of ethylene glycol
into smaller pellets for multi use purposes, flowers, leaves, and leaves, and even tiny
and terephthalic acid from petroleum, which
then companies that use the pellets to scale insects” according to the Seek
undergo a chemical reaction known as
shape them accordingly, this reduces plastic Collective
polymerization to form polyethylene
waste and thus decreases plastic production
terephthalate”
which is terrible for the environment.
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02
Production
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HOW IT IS
DONE
All running shoes are made by the cold
cement construction process. If you want to
learn how to design shoes you need to know
this basic shoe making process. Cold
cement is the modern updated style of shoe
construction. Due to the low temperatures
required for bonding the upper to the shoe
sole, it allows the use of modern lightweight
plastic, foam and mesh materials.
DM SERIF DISPLAY
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Visual Identity Guidelines
03
Steps
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The pattern parts for the shoe are made into steel While the upper is being lasted, the sole unit is
Shoe cutting dies. A cutting die is required for every part being prepared. In this case, a rubber sheet sole
Steps
and every size. Each shoe part is cut from rolls of
is combined with the EVA foam cushioning
fabric or from leather hides. Fabric parts may be
layered so many can be cut at the same time. component cemented inside. This is done in a
Leather parts must be cut one by one to avoid having separate process that’s called stock fitting.
scars or other imperfections in the leather show on
the final product.
The running shoe upper is prepared with the Running shoe midsoles will be made from weight EVA foam. A
thin layer of rubber will allow the EVA to flex, but protect the
strobel bottom. The outsole covers the edge of midsole from wear.
the upper so a strobel bottom can be used to
make the shoe lighter and more flexible Now that the upper is lasted tightly and the outside unit is
complete, the two pieces come together. The rubber sole unit will
receive coatings of primer and cement. The outsole will get its
own special primer designed for EVA and rubber. The shoe upper
is also prepared with its own special primer and cement.
After the contact cement and primer have been completely dried
in the heating tunnels, the two pieces are joined together by hand.
The running shoe upper is steamed to soften the A skilled worker aligns the upper and outsole together then places
materials and the last is inserted and pulled the shoe in a hydraulic press.
tight. Once the last is tight inside the upper a
The running shoe will have 3 pressing operations, usually all done
second lasting machine pulls the heel edge. with one machine: a vertical press, toe and heel press, and side
Once the last is secured inside the upper, pressing. This insures full contact between the upper and outsole
temporary shoelaces are pulled tight, and the uit. Once the shoe is pressed together it’s often put in the cooling
tunnel to set the glue.
upper is cooled which allows the upper to shrink
and fit tight to the last.
The shoe may have a plastic or fabric part Now the running shoe is complete! At this point you can insert the
footbed. The footbed may be molded EVA with a fabric cover or
installed on top of the tongue to protect the flat sheet cut foam. The flat die-cut footbed is usually cemented
surface from damage and drift during the inside the shoe, while molded footbeds are most often removable.
lasting operations.
The new runner is ready for a final QC inspection – a quick check
for any loose threads, cleaning and then packing.
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04
CITATIONS
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● https://shoemakersacademy.com/running-shoe-ma
de/?srsltid=AfmBOoqwZA6vByywcwYGAaL-SMll6_
4dHw6I9karKaYpyo9vuxW3bKCh
● https://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Running-Sh
oe.html
● https://truemotion.run/us/u-run/wie-ein-laufschu
h-entwickelt-wird-how-a-running-shoe-is-develo
ped?srsltid=AfmBOoolkve5wJE8jnLKL5mY0QByzcJ
iY5ocQiRCt6lt3RLHpQU7uw-P