Junatas, Alexandra
11. Energy Consumption - renewable
CHAPTER 7 energy sources to non-renewable
Impact of Rural Tourism 12. Waste Management - percentage of
households with proper sewage
● Economic Impact - brought benefits system
such as foreign exchange
13. Education and Training - locals
● Socio-cultural Impact - higher with professional training and
standards of living in urban tourist education
destination
14. Local Satisfaction community -
Measure in Indicators of Sustainability in overall perception
Rural Tourism
15. Tourist satisfaction - percentage of
1. Stress - number of visitors/tourists repeat visits
2. Social Stress - ratio of visitor/tourist 16. Environmental Impacts of
numbers to local population Tourism Facilities - construction
3. Attractiveness - rate of ● Sustainable approach
attractiveness - takes a more holistic perspective
toward rural environment
4. Tourism/ Planning Process - - multifaceted view of sustainability
existence of local/regional plan for
tourism development Negative impacts reported
5. Area Protection - percentage of 1. Rising house prices
protected area 2. Traffic congestion
3. Parking problems
6. Local Involvement - ratio of locally 4. Disturbance
owned tourist businesses 5. Litter
7. Local Control - measure to control
development planning
8. Employment - number of jobs
9. Tourism Contribution to the Local
Economy - tax income
10. Economic Diversity - share of
different economic activities
- organized the first worldwide Traffic
Conference in 1947
CHAPTER 8
United Nation World Tourism
Categories and Types of Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Organization - promotion of responsible,
sustainable and universally
● Inter-governmental organization accessible tourism.
(IGO) - two or more nations - promotes tourism as a driver of
economic growth
● Non-governmental organization - implementation of Global code of
(NGO) - a non-profit group, ethics
independent - maximize tourism socio-economic
contribution
Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)
- Founded in 1951 CHAPTER 9
- provides aligned advocacy, insightful
research and innovative events Department of Tourism (DOT)
- second conference in March 1953 - primary government agency to
(held in Hawaii like the first) develop tourism
- at this conference changed the
association's name to the 'Pacific The Philippine Travel Agencies
Area Travel Association' or PATA. Association (PTAA)
- born out of a union of the national
World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) associations
- Founded in 1990 - founded to foster unity
- With support from American Express
- membership comprises chief 4 Forces
executive, catering, cruises,
eentertainment, recreation, 1. General membership - regular,
transportation allied, associate, affiliate and allied
- raise awareness or the full economic international members
impact of the travel and tourism
industry. 2. The board trustees - governing
body of the association, composed
International Air Transport Association of eleven (11) trustees
(IATA)
- Founded in 1945 3. Committees - ten (10) working
- global representative of the committees grouped, to assist in the
international air transport industry formulation and implementation of
- 260 members, representing nearly policies
95%
- promoting safe, reliable, secure and 4. The secretariat - considered the
economical air services nerve center
Hotel and Restaurant Association of the
Philippines (HRAP)
- concerns itself with all issues
affecting the hotel and restaurant
industry
Union of Filipino Tourism Educators
(UFTE)
National Tourist Organization (NTO)
- responsible for the formulation and
implementation of national tourist
police
