Baby

Latch Mugral
Humayun
Batadun sfah IDecuune7 > Bahadun shak I
AKbay
4e- (soo (Hughal Collabse) FoTCAusraqzed dlied
16oo-3oo (Bnitish Roleerkloit) 125t(Bnitiah Ruli) Thangin
900 94+(ireedom Stmogqle)
Son
ypchof MugktalLincouitshahJafran
Batodun Shah r -(Aten AUnant zeb) tunanl
became rulen
Tnar
65 yean old wken Anabi Aunangzb
Soft tooands Rayaut S Nanathas
Snitet sikß LHindusaniy Atghani
Mansab Anmy
Released shahu (Son of Shambha)
Aunarzeb Kiled shambfia
Grsnan ted SadespmuKi to Marathas (Manathasuler)
Cno ps9mission for chauth) chauth Sandeshmokhi
Hemade V coith Tat cfief Cchunaman) o ft h e
peace Tax for
Land þroduce pnotecton
LDiecd in H2
(EFd)
Tax duoning Manatha oir by
Jatandan Siah (E12-13) outside s empine Maathaa
Came im þoawen wth the helb of
Aunanj zeb do Rulen pouenf
ZuKkarKhan-( Wajin of sahandaRaibut But after him Nobe! þowefl
Peace /Fniendly þalicy oith- Hanatha In Ccwt
amd
Ay He end ed Tzyh Hind.
(Jyiya) Pon ince No Such booen
9Tax þayed by non muslims (Imbosed by Akbar)
Crave titlu'Hina Raja Scoa' to Jai singh Ambasy and Made
Made
eace with CFutaman jact
FanuK Siyan C3-1719)
LCame in powesn with the helb oF (Sauyaid Bnothers)> Known as Kng
Bothens
maken
L He was killed by Sayyaid
and killed.
He Captuwne Banda Gafkaduu
(sikk ul)
Muhomndd Siah 1119-1248)
A Tit Rangila. (obsensc behav
/oun), Sayyaid bhothen wene killed
4Nizam ul-MulK became oazin Clt22) m astehmin d)
Grive up his oftice in t24+ and went to South
 938 C Nadinsfiah) tnvaded India
Stolu(Peacock THome. and He keiineos duamond of.
in 1739
Mughal mplne)
Ahmad Sfhah Cli48-154.
n his time bitte Sivgg le b/o Tonani and Tnani f7action CThose aseme
in myhal Count) for pewe
Batle of Buxdn
AlamgI (1754 59) |5 Feught
Akbah-I C18o 6 1834)
LMudesned in l759
Shah Jaftan- CI759-6) Bibhadun shab-1 Zata
Came în powen with the wnote þoemcbout Zafan
Felpof Tmad-ukMulK L Gnkalib was in his timec
Revolt
Shah Alam (I760-18o6) T wan of Indabence [1857
Alamg in T So In his
time] and he Sent to Jall
Knewn as Ai Grohan (or Ali in Ranpon.
Cnawhar) (Note Ausnayae b> Jnda Pin)
Retum Delhi Onden botachon Note AKban-1 &rave TitLa.of Rya
OF Mandha
to Raja Ram Motan
Roy.
Hten al| these Foegn Invasibn + Inde ben dents stae nise

#Rise of Tndebendend State ( embine HT)

Hydenabad
Foumden Nizam-ul-Mulk (Sayyed Bnothess gave viaesolship him)
Became wazin ef Muhm: SHah in l7 2z 32t gave ub went to s0uth
to take viceioiship of De ecan
LAlso Knoco Kilic6 Khay. , Mofm. Shah sent Hubaiz NiZam ng
an to Kil (kilich khan' b t he got Killed then Mohm Shah
Cnave vicenoishib of Deecan . Title to him Asaf Jaß

NoieNizam-vl-Mul19F Decan Delfi Decan (Final Groveno)

Ccoazi of Moß- shah)
Oudb/Awadl,
L Founden > Sadat khan (G unhan -ul- HuLk) , was Initially a faujcla
nmughal adminísthahon,
120-1t22 a s goveshnch Of Agna and then becama goves oA
Ovdh, t n a l l Set Lndebendend Muslim Kingdom te Oudh.

I139 he dook poisen (when Nadinshah take loan) "* no

LManiedd his dlawghted to Ais nebheco Safdanjan
Sa4dasrjamg Ae became
King (6iovemo
OF Awadh.
Became toazin oF Ahmad Shah
Notr WazinNTT T H Nawab- Rulen King)

Benga Munshid kuli khan, Jinstly he was, debuty ndvesnb

founden
then aften Goyen non oP ( Bengal oniasa)
He Stopbed aaquhdai intodwced 1Javna Syotem Hare éxploidtton
of onmen
ix on fanmen Reve noe taken from Selectd village
taken by agin as a neyenue Cwhich gave. m o r e tak to Crove
bsma|l ofFficèns mon) hat bantn culan vi] lage
Shya-ud- Din CI727) cuef take tax fhom farmey
Sanfanaz Khan Alivandi Khan CDebutt govermorof G1.harn
Aften killed Unde San faza
khan
Sanfazan Khan 8 set+ indabendert 6tote
Bengal
R abut
Centuwrues to
Raja Sacoai Jai Singh Finst himdlw suln aften
berformed Ashwamedha bacaifike Vayabeya.
Five obsesvatenies 14 Delfi, Matthuna, Benanes Uyaun , Taipwa
Blt by him inJ
S a m a t Yantra = Sundail
Kni'.
Taans lated euclid's Greometsy in Sans

T a t C I n neuon of elhi , Mathuna , Agna om the time) Agmicnl

Chuaaman_ 1121 he Commit Sucide oher his Font uoas -usts
sUnnound ed. by Mughal Amy Note Tat foumden - Chunama

Gadan Singh Ahmad shah gave Htl of King to him

Su1a4 MalLcPLato of the Jat Tible)
Note-Atmad shad was nelated to Nacirshah. Attn death of
Nadin shah ke became King of Nadinshahs émbine.
Sikk
GuU nobind Singh CLast0oth) Sikh Gnunu)
He Convested ofhis nelign into militants to pmotect ubcomlng gene
Snactt On
¥ Ganda Bahadun [oob Captusred 4 kiNed in ltL 1nule of
Fannukh Siya.

Myscne
L Founden- Haides Al Cas Tiumiosn otfiein in Mybohe
Succecsony tipuSultan. (fougbt agaunat BmiHshen)
Ly He invi ted fmench expeas *o tiatn the
09n mH Concebt
tyoobs. (Mo denn
 T n 1769 Haiden Ali defeated BnlHshen
neas
Madap
L He di'ed n l782.

Anglo- Mybone Was Hauden Ali died in r wa

r** anCIt6z -176) 7onecty of Madras

d wan(782-178 Theaty o f acbag Manglone
TTpu ultan Sfo tHaldn A)
was (lFas -|392) 7reaty oF SSy7narypcilnam
Tipu bultan died
Fathul Mujahidin Mikitay Manual fon nocket arrillesny.
T x e of lubenty'a tnes awas þlanted by Tipu Sutan
in
S nangppatnam
Manatha
L4 Paomeesn was Shivai (oon 35 Fonts, Sorme of th em coene mgtel Fent)
Tneaty of fonandan 1665 6 / Sfivaj and Raja Jai Singh I fnom
CManatha) CMughl MugalSid
sfhivaji had to gave R3 Fosit to MUgha. Laten shivaj was
Mugthal but suceed in escobed, No w the ne-won all 23 captund by
fonts
Ly Son Sambhaji and Rajatham
Aftn sfiivaj,Sam bhajr became king (He gave Shedten o Akban )
br Bnothen kiled by Aunamazeb.
was
THen Raiaam(kng) (Also killed by Aunangzeb)
som Siyai-TLnaba (oife of kajasna-) Sethis Son to hnone.
sfiohu (Son of Sambhai) was released by 8atadtun SAah-T

Then ntennal battle b/3 Saku and Tarabai Battle of Kfed

SPatu wom became King (iwon slth telb of Balqi Vishoanath

Nodin SPrah Also sHafu Sfivaji T

wealth in Indsa Reabon to invada India
L MugHal nule
Weak Reasaht
LDibespect oF Nadins ambessedons in mughal Coutdgme Trda
+Battle_of kamal (i753)
Y Nadi'n Shak Ys Muhammad Shah (wan onl For3 hn)
Nadin shah wen came to Mughal nequon #hen nobbed wenl
T s 1 the time EIC oilling to Come In dia, By Seeng weaknass of

Atmad Sftah Abdali(Dnanni) Mughals

L Nadin shah dicd i H+ hen Kabul -Kanda-oyCabtuned

L Founden of Modesm Afghanistan

Thind Aattle of Panipact (It6 )
L Afmad Shah Abdali Ys Maatha , Abdad' won
Atte losing wan, the ambittbm of Manotflas ta s1ule i'n NojTth
India was end (( Result of wah - they Cooldn't Coninol a v-Tndia)
na)

Manatha has 3occooo Pilgnuimg

The Advent of Eunobea

Vasco da Giama CFanst ncach to
India)
Reabon to Came Tndia
O Tnade 0tomun mpine ( captwed Sea nouke of tnade then Cort
ol oves Recl. Sea +
Constantinopole cty albo fell umden otomon epnp)
Land trade was Cabtuonel y Anahs. So Euwobeans wegje keed o ftind
dnect noute to Irndia
Cfhnistopten Columbus a sea

B n rom 8pain te ent in seanch bf tndia by sea nout

Bu he dibcovened Amerua 1492.(Amd þeople they lved in
Ameuoca He called then Reol Tmdians) and called t West
India
Vabco da iama
Stanted Pmom Ponhgal hnoh Cabe of Grood Hohe (Soudhenn point
of South Afsuca ) Came to Taliad CIndia)
CPlot ZamD9tn wa5 he
Abdul Hagid (nujanati Me-nchant) helb him to . mulor of Calicut
Camendia. at that time.
Note-Oadeh_of Araival
Pontuguse Dutch> English Demish-^ rench
CLast was portuguse to escabe Incdia)
They Fought oneanothen only Buhish left.

ontuguse
L 1438 Vasco ea
brama Came TFey tsud has-d
Convesnted o

1 5 oo Pedro A Cabna
all beople into chsutiamity eve
Vcne) also o mugfial.
ISO5 ALmelda st Pantugdse naval
503was defeated by jotnt
fonce of kinqdom o egIp Ukey Gujanat (Wan of chaul)
H i s son Lwhs Klled in the wan

4 150 Amcida defeated khe yoint fonces nean khe ort ofD
L Blve waton þolcy to estab sh Comtnok on Tndia' ponts.

Alfango de Albuquegue
Regahded as Pontvguse poseh in Dnda
ncal Foundes oF
1won Goa tiam King of Bijapn i51@)
 H e abolished Sati (Ist n Jndia)
Malacca in South East Asia
CI511)
Als0 cwon
Neno de Kunta
Etabusfhed Groa as the CahttiL. (ic Coachin > aoa)
ogt, StFtomas in Nadnos , Diu Bossein weue factouis,

n l662 Pozntugvse gifiq Aombay to cfanles I CPmince of England) as douy

Gantez System (T51ade ucense)
auuved in Indua
Ta bacco, Stip maKing. , bainting aess
Decline
OReligiouS Tntoleence
Ansnivall of Englsh amd
Excess of Sea þinatess Dutch
Neak viceocy af tesn Albupuesque
Decline of vijaynagan : Porotogvse
assited broecked by Vijamagan)
Monse97axeTesuit Piest im Count of Akban. AK ban demard1d
Acguavina two Scftolan Ris Cousnt)
CoachIn , Groa , Daman Diu Salsete assen , Bom basy (fomtug-
Use sektlement
.
Dutch
TSt Dutch ciizen to ative Conelis de Houtman putch cabt Tncla
+ Umited East Indua Combany of Nethe land (l6o2) (Voc). Compary
Cab twned bonts- CocFin Nagapabnam, Polukat,, Nasalpatnam,
Cfnsuna (Tn Indio) Colombo, Gialle Matra, Jafma (TIn
SnilanKq)LT7ading Yonts]
Thading, established Gujanat , Bengal, Bihan, 0wssa
Finst fackory they estahluished in Nasulibatnam

141 Batle of CoalchelLDutch Vs king Tnqnvancane]

Tnanvancoh Don king Man thanda Vena
153 BatHg of Badna LDukch Vs East Tndá Comkany (ELO1
EIC won
cantel System Gunouþ of Gmall Combani and Dutch gare L8
divide nd.
Stock eocckange tbt Stanted by them.
Danish (DenmaE)
(West B), Nicobah (sland
9aquebas CTamil Nadu), Semambone
wene Danisk Colomies.
YSenambun Mission kioness Ct9) Finot unting bregs in Tnolia
CNotePorkogose bing Pounting but ostabersh )
Bnihsh
599 Menckiart Adventure (Establs hed by thern in Tndia)
g Dec l6co Royal chanten by Queen Elizabeth-I ( uhsence For
I6yeans to tnade m Tnda) (In Ship Hecto)n lko8
. T n 16o8
Came
Cabtan william HacoKihs as Ked tor benmissibn to establishmed of
tactovy th Sunat but denied by Jahangi
Captan Middleton took þenm/ssion in 161 to estabish facto9y ih
SUnat
S t Brutsh o enten Tndia Via Sea route -Captan ltam Hawkims
Lwed in mugthals Count 16o9-L1
Captaun Middle koo defectt lontugvse
L613Royad faman by Mughal Embesno to establish factoy
Sunat TSt fac# c6tablshed by. Britsh.
S i n omas Roe Tn l615 obtatned benmission o establish fadasy
in
ang bavt of Countsy (vndes Mughal negior)
1616 hey establuste factosy, in Masulipatnan
I655 fist factosy in Easé- Haoihanbur (omisa)
1691 ELC trade wlthout paHng custorm
cam
pen yean) un bengal
dutt (only givig 3oco Rs

1498 Subedan of Bengal gave Zamindau sughts of Sutanat',

and Govindpwia Bruti'she kalikath
M odeom down of Caleutta ebtablisthed by Job channak
1662- Took bombay
1659- Local sulen avo.
,
þemiss on tofantty
factony n Madaas, St oieorge tood was built

114 Magna Canta of the Companythsroyg ouyal ahman b

CPenmission to tyadi
Fanmukhshiyan.
Jn Sonman went, to demand
Magna a t a to Fau Rsiya,

Tiench
-
1664- Came in Tnda, Lovs XIv) was aoVehnoy of Fnench
hcolbot (Ministet of Lovis Xi) due to hm Faench Came Tncia
 TFien v
Fanst fackomy Sonat (l668), MasulLpatnam 669)
l673 fondichgnny tevnd and becamo the capttal of e n n

Unification of Tnduà staxted fmom Fnench Vs B»tishe2

South->0lhi Bergal-DcAkL

FAMAt Gannatà Wan (1746- 48) Note- Austruan waloF Succe ssión
Reodon AUstmaun wan oF SUccessOm wab Contenbaou
Enalisf Captwned Fnech Shi
Behocen BSE
Dublcix ( french Gtovevoh Gnenenal) Captuwud Madnas Fnom Brukish
but
Could not Capturud St.David fond, (Many fopds buutt by oene

Nawob of Canatis Anoan -ud-ouin Bou'ttsR)

Buex Vs Anwan- ud-din Duplex
always won)
Austin wan of Succession ended thene,
Theaby of Alix-la- chabe
Dupldx gave madas to Anwan hene..
Second Cannatic Wah (1149-I754)
Hydenabad 61sh Supkort> NasinJung kMUzaffasyu ldog defeaked by
LFnench Suppoat Muzaffanjong Nasinsun
Canatc Bnitsh subbort Anuanud-din * Chanda Shhib defeated
Fnenc h Subboseb> Chanda Sahib and killed Amwan-
Vd-din
CBatte oF Ambcos)
H50 Nabin Jung. died á NuzaHanjung became Nawab AmburnD
of Hydehabad
I751 Robent Clive (clenkof ETC) Seized Ancot.( Tmb. blace to Fnenck \
Tacaty ef fodichens and Dudex was snecalled to frame.
Thid Cannatie Waty (1758-It63) Just ikKe
ReaSon yeans oah blo En Fnance (1t56-tt63) Monopoly
tt dei, dT
1454 Count de Lally was deþutad font St. David et Indiat
F60 8ate oF handiwask 75
Eglish VsFenck Battle of Plassey
6nemnal-Eyre Coot CoUnt delally
It65 Taeaty of Ponis nench wene netored the'n
Factosues
but coold not fotity)
 Acqusiton of Benga
1633 passed
famanDas tak in CI+I)[ No eed tofay autom dul by ErC
Battle ofE Plassy. Results (Comnepton + offriens took themselves advantage of
23d Juna 15 Dastak)
Reabon: H7 Fanman to EIC ( To Fartity) Conflic+T
63itsh fontihioat on n Kalkata
hen l756 sinaj u- dola came and Capoud fonts of Buihshos
amd also coptwtd Butnshen-Black frole tnaqtcdy
THe Btstien fnovn Hadras ame d dafeated Sin-v-dola
in feb , +5t. and 731eaky of
Amagan shnea
3 Jone 17 5 Bnshen Vs Nawab ( Smij- ul-dola)
CRobent cive)
4
Sia- tz- Daula was Killee. byMin Hisar (nle
goirg to back)
yTnclude in Batle oF PLassy LSon o Min Jafan
(Hin Jatah , Rai duslabh , Jagat Seh, omi
chand, Ams ctand)
M n Jafa became the Nawab of
Bengall oF Sina ul-Dauulg
-

Battc or Buxag
Min 7fas1 gave24 Pasaganas ( Zamidaru rughts) to BruiHsher.
Senion official of E1C necieved. tieavy gft.
Ben gal coab ezþloiked.
So, Hin Zafan Soen nelaed that demand of Bi~ishens covld net
be met C Day by Day olumand)
MiH Tafah as neplaced. by Mn Kasim (Gasim
CPad 29 Lakh to EIC o
M kasim Shifted Capitalo thneme
Mungeh in Biha and btanked Ondumance Fact started
training thoops n Eusopean ines (Ste he nelai'sed about
Bruh'shens)
Battie of GU Xa7 22 Oct l1764
(Awadh) Shuja -ud-Dnula+Min
Sftaß Alam 1 J
Kasim
CNawab of
Vs Bmihshen
CMughal Bengad Tneaky 12" Aug 1t65
emberon)
EIC won Galfte and T5neaty o f Allahabad s gned
y ofwani nights of Gengal
Ten Nijam - Dava
Became Nauoab oF iha 0nissa to
guitis
Senga (Diwani Revenue)
 onas Alafhabad was gien to Mugral embeyfoubkeep
R6 Lakh or yea» pensiom to Mughal Empero

ecOndlneaby oE Allahabad in 16t Aug, 116

Chve Sua -ud- Daula CNauwab of Awadb)
B
Allahabad
Awadh was netwind eccept koMa &
Nadab was Kecp a eumopean anmy
in Awadh a t his exþense
ErC was given fnee traalmg 9suy hts 't Awadh.
N a o a b oas to bay 50 1akh iMdemniky to ELC

Awadh- Buffe» bw Hancthas Bengal (ETC too adva ntoge).

heri)
Dasaniight +o EIC Nauwab
Nizamat uaht to
V

Cnenenal administnaton (Road, bolice )

This i oual admiini's tsration in Bengal (14 65- 7 2)
EIC Contnoll ed ndenectly thnough Debut 6ubcdan.
Thneugh his al Coouwptio of E I No ncome tor Nawab, famine
n74o. LErC ofheéns gave bibe to Panlarnent of Bitam to
Comtinui ty oPeIc in Inclua
45- Requlating.Act
E I C lose its Endabendente m Inolia, (Noud Contnolled by Boad of Directors
Rebey+ Clive was goven701 ef Beglan 172 befone negulatn act
TSt Gaovesm of Bemgle afen snequlacting dct Wannen Hosings
Angb-Mysc Was_
Finst EIC + Nizam of Hdeabad + Manatha Vs Haider Al

CHaiden A beribed Nizam of Hydenabad Manoutha and wen)

Theaky of Madhas (EIC blaiden Ai helþ each othen in Case ofod

Second- Reason Mata fon# Comtrelled by rench Captuud by Bsitishen

Again) Haiden Ali Vs EIC * Tneaty of Manglonhe

Hauiden Ali died oand no w0
CSon gf H:A)
TRnd Bmitsh+ Nizam of Hydurabad tManathq Vs Tipu Sulta

%T edhy o f Seihang þatnam_( B»ikshen took Some anea of pu)

Founth Tib SUtan died and E1o Captu huge ane of Mau
 Analo-Mazatha wa12
Tt U15-H82) Rajunath Rao Vs Mauth chièfps
Ckilled his Nethei)
Assited by ELC

Kesult Rajunat Rao dent to Jail amd Madhay Nasyan kao

became Pestuoa Son of Nasyan Kao
*
Lecauty of Sadhai_Nanatha oill mot allos Fnench to estab8he
bost in then tenni tony)
t8o3-18c) Reasom Nana fadnavis (ton died). Itb eady ko EIC
to attack& when a s u a t Rai Holkan atacked BegiRao L .

*Teaks of Bassein /w Ba Rao L and EIC

feshuoa tave to giveSunat d Banoda to EIC)

Cfeshoa covdn't enten an tocay or declate wan whoat
Naznotha
CHiet finst Consultimg ELC)
6o00 trops to b tatomed t the tenaitoy of eshoa)
CRaght of Collecting 'chauth" fron Nizam tnansfr to Bsuiisk)
3 (181-1) Rtason: Bibsh attacked on Pindai
Pecple tougtt for morey
181t Maradthas oene defeated ant the nd mosty helped
Manath
system of leshwa was discomtinued
CNote- Peshuoarship stanted afttes the death of Sambhaji
Balaji vistuoancth I* festuoa, Ba Rao-T" (last Pesbauoa)
Subsioiay Alliance
Nellesl ts Gredited fosn it CWellesley. - Grovennon of Bengal)
Trautus 0 Bttsh Amy wbs to statond im he tenikosy
Haintainance uwas to be paid Cmanage) by the stnte.
B t s h e s as puramount pooesn
in Tndià
The King ill acKnoleclge
inteanal or extesnad theat
B7itsh will pnotect king 1om
în the intenal matten.
Bnitish þnomiscd to no intesjesne
Du to Su bsidiau alliane
Note Hydenabad+ I798 Manatha 1802
Bhosle 18o3 Ttese btate totaldy
Mysone 1799 Unden Bniish
Awadth> 18o1
Sidindhia 1804

PuniabKingdom
Modenn was establis hed. by Makanaja Ranjit Singh.
 Ranjit Simgh (Fnom Sukachakuya MIs). LHene oas To MisL at that
tme orwv Grobid. SmalL Cnuild
aften Singh) CTegriouy )
O-Thcay oF Amnksan. (Satuj Aiven was dividsvg boinfof runjab
amd Butish) Son
39-Maftaroja Ranjit sinab died. then 1843 Dule singh. (King)
(Ponjab weakencd aften MRan L+Spr
8t5-184-6) Finst Anglo-Sikft wan
eaty of Latone.1846 PaniJind
A e a s Soucth of Sutlo was guven to Bnihsh Cwife of MR
Singh)
5 C was þaid to Butish as a Fndemity Contoolled funp
LA Resident was oppomted in punjab Count ab beton Duke
12ooo Cavaly
Singh
+22.oco antillay Soldien l can bossess b4 puriab)

L818-4-9) Secoma Anglo Sikh uwan

in mtemal malten of
Reason-Intenfehence of Brittsh Desident
Ponjab. , Dalhousie's ambiton to cneate a buttea state
CAs a Protection)
Event Batle of Gaujanat. 5)Ki lobe.
Conclusiom Ponjab was amnexed, Duleeb Singk uoas sent to england

in a phlson.

Lord Dalfhousie)
Doctnine of laþse lB
ETC Oudd take oven an Induuan t a t e im the a bsence of Leq.timate
States take oves
Pre'n to the thnone
Satana 1848, Shamball6* dautpuh71649 , Uda'pun>1852
Jhansi 1854 Nagbun >1854 Awadh 1856 Awadh, du to
Poon Management
Anglo- Nebal
wan (avnkha n )
(181t-1816) Anglo-Nopalese
Teaty of Sugaui -1816
kumanHu nan hwal Came un deh B7ikisheGontno
kathmandu
LBhits6 hesident in

Anglo- 5ujiMa
Anglobuhmesewas (1824-1826)
Finst
*Tneaty of Yandabo
Bumese waN(1852-53)
second - Anglo-
Loueh
BVs7ma was Caþtujed by Bnirs
Buhmese wah (l885-86)
Thid- Anglo
Bvma was annexed.
fntdne