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XI History

The document is a half-yearly examination question paper for Class XI History from Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Sitapur, covering various historical topics. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, source-based questions, and a map question, with specific instructions on word limits and marking schemes. The paper consists of six sections, with a total of 80 marks allocated for the exam.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views7 pages

XI History

The document is a half-yearly examination question paper for Class XI History from Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Sitapur, covering various historical topics. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, source-based questions, and a map question, with specific instructions on word limits and marking schemes. The paper consists of six sections, with a total of 80 marks allocated for the exam.

Uploaded by

c40219773
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‭KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN SITAPUR‬

‭HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION 2022-23‬


‭SUBJECT- HISTORY CLASS- XI (SET 1)‬

T‭ ime: 3hrs. MM : 80‬


‭General Instructions:‬
‭Answer all the questions. Some questions have an internal choice. Marks are indicated against each question. This‬
‭question paper comprises of six sections.‬
‭Section A: Question numbers 1 to 21 are MCQ type questions carrying 1 mark and‬
‭Section B:.Answer to questions carrying 3 marks (Question 22 to 27) should not exceed 100 words each.‬
‭Section C: Answer to questions carrying 8 marks ( Question 28 to 30) should not exceed 350 words each.‬
‭Section D: Question number31 to 33are Source-based questions carrying 4 marks each.‬
‭Section E: Question number 34 is a Map question that includes the identification and location of significant test items.‬
‭Attach the map with the answer book.‬
‭SECTION A (1 to 21)‬
‭Q 1- What is Dressel20.‬ ‭डरे सल‬‭20‬‭क्या‬‭है ‬‭|‬ ‭1‬
‭Q 2- What is Principate?‬‭प्रिन्सिपेट‬‭क्या‬‭है ‬‭?‬ ‭1‬
‭Q 3 Consider the following statements-‬ ‭1‬
‭I-Emperor Augustus was called the Principate.‬
‭II- Emperor, Senate and Army were the main pillars of the Rome Empire.‬
‭III- Relations between the Senate and the army were cordial and trustworthy.‬
‭Which statement is / are correct?‬
‭(A) I and II‬ ‭(B) I and III‬ ‭(C) Only II‬ ‭(D) I, III and III‬
‭निम्नलिखित‬‭कथनों‬‭पर‬‭विचार‬‭कीजिए‬‭-‬
‭I-‬‭सम्राट‬‭आगस्टस‬‭को‬‭प्रिंसिपेट‬‭कहा‬‭जाता‬‭था‬‭.‬
‭II-‬‭सम्राट‬‭,‬‭सीनेट‬‭और‬‭सेना‬‭रोम‬‭साम्राज्य‬‭के ‬‭प्रमुख‬‭स्तम्भ‬‭थे‭.‬‬
‭III-‬‭सीनेट‬‭और‬‭सेना‬‭के ‬‭मध्य‬‭संबंध‬‭मधुर‬‭और‬‭विश्वासपूर्ण‬‭थे‭.‬‬
‭कौन‬‭सा‬‭/‭से ‬ ‬‭कथन‬ ‭सही‬‭है ‬‭/‬‭हैं ‬‭?‬
‭(A) I and II‬ ‭(B) I and III‬ ‭(C) Only II‬ ‭(D) I, III and III‬
‭Q 4 What was the eastern capital of the Roman empire ?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭(A) Antioch (B) Naples‬ ‭(C) Damascus‬ ‭(D) Constantinople‬
‭रोम‬‭साम्राज्य‬‭की‬‭पूर्वी‬‭राजधानी‬‭क्या‬‭थी‬‭?‬
‭(‭क ‬ ‬‭)‬‭एं टियोक‬ ‭(‬‭ख‭)‬‬‭नेपल्स‬ ‭(‬‭ग‭)‬‬‭दमिश्क‬ ‭(‬‭घ‬‭)‬‭कु स्तुनतुनिया‬
‭Q 5- Consider the following statements-‬ ‭(1)‬
‭I-) Liquids such as alcohol, olive oil were transported in containers called "Amphora".‬
‭II-) The Spaniards used a container called "Dressal-20" to transport olive oil.‬
‭Which statement is / are correct?‬
‭(A) Only I‬ ‭(B) Only II‬ ‭(C) I and II‬ ‭(D) Neither I nor II‬
‭निम्नलिखित‬‭कथनों‬‭पर‬‭विचार‬‭कीजिए‬‭-‬
‭I-‬‭शराब‬‭,‬‭जैतून‬‭का‬‭तेल‬‭जैसे‬‭तरल‬‭पदार्थों‬‭की‬‭ढु लाई‬‭“‭ए ‬ म्फ़ोरा‬‭”‬‭नामक‬‭कं टेनर‬‭में‬‭की‬‭जाती‬‭थी‬‭.‬
‭II-‬‭स्पेनवासी‬‭“‭ड्रे
‬ सल‬‭-20”‬‭नामक‬‭कं टेनर‬‭का‬‭उपयोग‬‭जैतून‬‭का‬‭तेल‬‭ढु लाई‬‭के ‬‭लिए‬‭करते‬‭थे‭.‬‬
‭कौन‬‭सा‬‭/‭से ‬ ‬‭कथन‬ ‭सही‬‭है ‬‭/‬‭हैं ‬‭?‬
‭(‭क ‬ ‬‭)‬‭के वल‬‭I‬ ‭(‬‭ख‭)‬‬‭के वल‬‭II‬ ‭(‬‭ग‭)‬ I‬‭और‬‭II (‬‭घ‭)‬‬‭ना‬‭तो‬‭I‬‭ना‬‭ही‬‭II‬
‭Q 6- Which of the following is correctly matched?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭(A) 1315-17 - Great Famine in Europe (B) 1397 - Black Death (C) Cathedral-towns -Sea Port (D) Monk - Skilled artisan‬
‭निम्नलिखित‬‭में‬‭से‬‭कौन‬‭सा‬‭सही‬‭सुमेलित‬‭है ‬‭?‬
‭(‭क ‬ ‬‭) 1315-17 -‬‭यूरोप‬‭में‬‭महान‬‭अकाल‬ ‭(‭ख
‬ ‬‭)1397‬‭-‬‭ब्लूबोनिक‬‭प्लेग‬ ‭(‬‭ग‭)‬‭क ‬ थीड्र ल‬‭नगर‬‭-‬ ‭बंदरगाह‬ ‭(‬‭घ‭)‬‬‭मोंक‬‭-‬‭कु शल‬
‭कारीगर‬
‭Q 7- Consider the following statements:‬ ‭(1)‬
‭I-St Benedict was the famous monastery established in Italy.‬
‭II- This monastery was in the crowded place of the city.‬
‭III-Friars was a group of monks.‬

‭ hich statement is / are correct?‬


W
‭(A) Only I‬ ‭(B) Only II‬ ‭(C) I and III‬ ‭(D) None of these‬
‭ म्नलिखित‬‭कथनों‬‭पर‬‭विचार‬‭कीजिए‬‭-‬
नि
‭I-‬‭सेंट‬‭बेनेडिक्ट‬‭इटली‬‭में‬‭स्थापित‬‭प्रसिद्ध‬‭मठ‬‭था‭.‬‬
‭II-‬‭यह‬‭मठ‬‭शहर‬‭के ‬‭भीड़भाड़‬‭वाली‬‭जगह‬‭में‬‭था‬‭.‬
‭III-‬‭फ्रायर‬‭भिक्षुओं‬‭का‬‭एक‬‭समूह‬‭था‬‭.‬
‭कौन‬‭सा‬‭/‭से ‬ ‬‭कथन‬ ‭सही‬‭है ‬‭/‬‭हैं ‬‭?‬
‭(‭क‬ ‬‭)‬‭के वल‬‭I‬ ‭(‬‭ख‭)‬‬‭के वल‬‭II‬ ‭(‬‭ग‭)‬ I‬‭और‬‭III‬ ‭(‬‭घ‬‭)‬‭इनमें‬‭से‬‭कोई‬‭नहीं‬‭.‬
‭Q 8‬‭.Match the following-‬ ‭(1)‬
‭A.Pax-Romana‬‭पैक्स‬‭रोमाना‬ ‭1.Writing material‬‭लेखन‬‭सामग्री‬
‭ . Papyrus rolls‬ ‭पेपैरुस‬‭रोल‬
B ‭2.Heart of the Roman empire‬‭रोमन‬‭साम्राज्य‬‭की‬‭ह्रदय‬‭स्थली‬
‭C. Mediterranean sea‬ ‭भूमध्य‬‭सागर‬ ‭3.Damascus‬‭दम्शिक‬
‭D. Syria‬ ‭सीरिया‬ ‭4.Roman peace‬‭रोमन‬‭शां ती‬
‭A) A-2, B.1, C-3,D-4 B) A-4, B.1, C-3,D-2 C) A-1, B.4, C-3,D-2 D) A-4, B.1, C-2,D-3‬
‭Q 9- From which word Cuneiform is derived?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭क्यूनिफ़ार्म‬‭किस‬‭शब्द‬‭से‬‭बना‬‭है ‬‭?‬
‭A.‬‭माया‬ ‭Mayan B.‬‭चीनी‬ ‭Chinese‬
‭C.‬‭ग्रीक‬ ‭Greek D.‬‭लातिनी‬ ‭Latin‬
‭Q 10-Which of these was not an important characteristics of Mesopotamian cities ?.‬ ‭(1)‬
‭(A) Narrow streets‬ ‭(B) Irregular shapes of houses‬
‭(C) Well planned drainage system‬ ‭(D) House roofs slopes inwards‬
‭इनमें‬‭से‬‭कौन‬‭मेसोपोटामिया‬‭के ‬‭शहरों‬‭की‬‭एक‬‭महत्वपूर्ण‬‭विशेषता‬‭नहीं‬‭थी‬
‭(‭ए ‬ ‬‭)‬‭संकरी‬‭सड़कें ‬ ‭(‭ब
‬ ‬‭)‬‭घरों‬‭के ‬‭अनियमित‬‭आकार‬
‭(‭सी
‬ ‬‭)‬‭अच्छी‬‭तरह‬‭से‬‭योजनाबद्ध‬‭जल‬‭निकासी‬‭प्रणाली‬ ‭डी‭)‬‭घ ‬ र‬‭की‬‭छतें‬‭अंदर‬‭की‬‭ओर‬‭झुकी‬‭हुई‬‭हैं ‬
‭Q 11- . A Famous Asirian king that established a large liberary in his capital Ninveh was …..‬ ‭(1)‬
‭A) NABOPOLASSAR (B)NABONIDUS (C)GILGAMESH (D)ASURBANIPAL‬
‭एक‬‭प्रसिद्ध‬‭आसिरियन‬‭राजा‬‭ जिसने‬‭ अपनी‬‭
राजधानी‬‭ नीनवे‬‭ में‬‭ एक‬‭ बड़ा‬‭ पुस्तकालय‬‭स्थापित‬‭किया‬‭था।‬
नबोपोलस्सा‬‭(B)‬‭नबोनीडू स‬‭(C)‬‭
‭ )‬‭
A गिल्गेमिश‬‭(D)‬‭
असुरबानिपल‬
‭Q 12 Which of these book was written by MARCBLOCH‬ ‭(1)‬
‭A-THE THREE ORDERS B- FEUDAL SOCIETY C-FEUDALISM‬ ‭D- THE CANTERBURYTALES‬
इनमें‬‭
‭ से‬‭
कौन‬‭
सी‬‭किताब‬‭
मार्क ‬‭
ब्लोच‬‭द्वारा‬‭
लिखी‬‭
गई‬‭
थी‬‭?‬
‭A-‬‭
तीन‬‭
आदेश‬ सामंती‬‭
‭B-‬‭ समाज‬ सामंतवाद‬
‭C-‬‭ कैं टरबरी‬‭टे ल्स‬
‭D-‬‭
‭ ‬‭
Q 13‬‭. Which languages were used in writing tablets‬‭?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭1. Sumerian 2. Akkadian 3. Asarian 4. Armenian‬
‭A.) 1,2,3 B.) 1,2 C.) 2,3 D.) 1,4‬
लेखन‬‭
‭ पट्टिकाओं‬‭पर‬‭किन‬‭भाषाओँ‬‭
का‬‭
प्रयोग‬‭
किया‬‭
गया‬‭ है ‬‭?‬
‭ .‬ ‭
1 सुमेरियन‬ ‭2.‬‭अक्कादी‬ ‭3.‬ ‭
असीरियन‬ आर्मेनियन‬
‭4.‬‭
‭A.) 1,2,3 B.) 1,2 C.) 2,3 D.) 1,4‬
‭Q 14- Identify the name of Mesopotamian ruler with the help of the following information.‬ ‭(1)‬
‭“A great hero who subdued people far and wide, he got a shock when his heroic friend died. He then set out to find the‬
‭secret of immortality, crossing the waters that surround the world”.‬
निम्नलिखित‬‭
‭ सूचना‬‭की‬‭सहायता‬‭से‬‭
मेसोंपोटामिया‬‭के ‬‭
शासक‬‭
के ‬‭
नाम‬‭
को‬‭
पहचानिए‬ ‭:‬
‭“‭व
‬ ह‬‭
एक‬‭
महान‬‭योद्धा‬‭
था‬‭
जिसने‬‭
दूर‬‭-‬‭
दूर‬‭
तक‬‭
के ‬‭
प्रदेशों‬‭
को‬‭
अपने‬‭
अधीन‬‭
कर‬‭
लिया‬‭
था‬‭
लेकिन‬‭उसे‬‭उस‬‭समय‬‭गहरा‬‭झटका‬‭लगा‬‭जब‬
उसका‬‭
‭ वीर‬‭
मित्र‬‭अचानक‬‭
मर‬‭
गया।इससे‬‭
दु‭:‬‬‭
खी‬‭
होकर‬‭
वह‬‭
अमरत्व‬‭
की‬‭
खोज‬‭
में‬‭
निकल‬‭
पड़ा‬‭उसने‬‭सागरों‬‭महासागरों‬‭को‬‭पार‬‭किया‬‭और‬
दुनिया‬‭
‭ भर‬‭
का‬‭
चक्कर‬‭
लगाया।‬‭”‬
‭ .‬‭
A एनमर्क र/‬‭Enmerkar B.‬‭गिल्गेमि/‬‭Gilgamesh‬ ‭C.‬‭ जिमरीलिम/‬‭Zimrilim D.‬‭उपरोक्त‬‭मे‬‭से‬‭कोई‬‭नहीं/‬‭none‬‭of the above‬
‭Q 15-. What was known as the ‘yam’?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭A. Courier system B. Army system C. Cavalry system D. Administrative system‬

याम‬‭
‭ क्या‬‭
था‬‭?‬
डाक‬‭
‭A.‬‭ व्यवस्था‬ सैन्य‬‭
‭B.‬‭ व्यवस्था‬ घुड़सवार‬‭
‭C.‬‭ व्यवस्था‬ प्रशासनिक‬‭व्यवस्था‬
‭D.‬‭
‭ 16-Which one of the following is CORRECT about Mari‬ ‭(1)‬
Q
‭1. Mari was a famous town of Mesopotamia.‬
‭2. This city flourished between 2000 BCE to 1759 BCE‬
‭3. It was destroyed by Akkad ruler Sargon in 2350‬
‭a) 1,2,3‬ ‭b) 1,3‬ ‭c) 2,3‬ ‭d) 1, 2.‬
मारी‬‭
‭ के ‬‭
विषय‬‭में‬‭निम्नलिखित‬‭ में‬‭
क्या‬‭
सही‬‭
है ‬‭–‬
‭1-‬‭
ये‬‭
मेसोपोटामिया‬‭का‬‭
एक‬‭
प्रसिद्ध‬‭
शहर‬‭
था‬
‭2-‬‭
यह‬‭
शहर‬‭2000‬‭ईसा‬‭पुर्व‬‭
से‬‭1759‬‭
ईसा‬‭
पूर्व‬‭
के ‬‭
बीच‬‭
फला‬
‭-‬‭
फू ला।‬‭.‬
‭ -‬‭
3 इसे‬‭2350‬‭में‬‭अक्कड़‬‭
शासक‬‭ सारगोन‬‭
द्वारा‬‭
नष्ट‬‭
कर‬‭ दिया‬‭
गया‬‭
था‬
‭a) 1,2,3‬ ‭b) 1,3‬ ‭c) 2,3 d) 1, 2.‬
‭Q 17-What were Amphorae?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭a) A type of army b)A type of container C) A type of boat d) A type of organization‬
एम्फोरा‬‭
‭ क्या‬‭ था‬‭?‬
a‭ )‬ ‭ एक‬‭ प्रकार‬‭की‬‭सेना‬ एक‬‭
‭b)‬‭ प्रकार‬‭
का‬‭
कं टेनर‬ ‭C)‬‭
एक‬‭प्रकार‬‭
की‬‭
नाव‬ ‭d)‬ ‭
एक‬‭प्रकार‬‭का‬‭संगठन‬
‭Q 18-What were Cathedral towns?‬
‭a) Towns developed around plains b) Towns developed around churches‬
‭c) Towns developed around industries d) Towns developed around Capitals‬
कै थेड्रल‬‭
‭ क़स्बे‬‭क्या‬‭थे‬‭?‬
मैदानों‬‭
‭a)‬‭ के ‬‭
आसपास‬‭
विकसित‬‭
क़स्बे‬ चर्चों‬‭
‭b)‬‭ के ‬‭
आसपास‬‭
विकसित‬‭क़स्बे‬
c‭ )‬‭उधोगो‬‭
के ‬‭
आसपास‬‭ विकसित‬‭ क़स्बे‬ राजधानी‬‭
‭d)‬‭ के ‬‭
आसपास‬‭
विकसित‬‭
क़स्बे‬
‭Q 18- As the head of the western Church was the Pope, he lived in:‬‭(1)‬
पश्चिमी‬‭
‭ चर्च‬‭के ‬‭अध्यक्ष‬‭
पोप‬‭
थे‬‭,‬‭
जो‬‭
रहते‬‭
थे‭?‬‬
‭ .‬‭
A गॉल/‬‭Gaul जर्मनी‬‭/Germany‬ ‭C.‬‭
B.‬‭ रोम/‬‭Rome D.‬‭ उपरोक्त‬‭मे‬‭
से‬‭कोई‬‭नहीं/‬‭None‬‭of the above‬
‭Q 19-Monks who moved from one place to another, preaching to the people and living on charity. These monks were‬
‭known as…….?‬‭(1)‬
‭a) Manor b) Friar c) Tithe d) Serfs‬
भिक्षु‬‭
‭ जो‬‭
एक‬‭
स्थान‬‭से‬‭
दुसरे‬‭
स्थान‬‭पर‬‭
घुमते‬‭ रहते‬‭
थे‭,‬‬‭
लोगों‬‭
को‬‭
उपदेश‬‭
दे ते‬‭
थे‬‭,‬‭
दान‬‭
ग्रहण‬‭करते‬‭थे‬‭कहलाते‬‭थे‬‭?‬
a‭ )‬‭ मैनर‬ फ्रायेर‬
‭b)‬‭ तिथे‬
‭c)‬‭ सर्फ ‬
‭d)‬‭
‭Q 20-was old name of France.‬
‭(a) Mesopotamia (b) Gaul (c) Gibraltar (d) Ceylon‬
‭.‭फ्रां
‬ स‬‭ का‬‭
पुराना‬‭नाम‬‭ था‬‭I‬
मेसोपोटामिया‬ ‭(b)‬ ‭
(‭ a)‬‭ गॉल‬ ‭(c)‬ ‭
गिब्राल्टर‬ ‭(d)‬ ‭
सीलोन‬
‭Q 21- IDENTIFY THE GIVEN STRUCTURE-‬ ‭(1)‬
संरचना‬‭की‬‭पहचान‬‭
‭ करें‬‭-‬

‭A) ROMAN BRIDGE/‬‭


रोमन‬‭
ब्रिज‬ एम्फीथिएटर‬
‭B) AMPHETHEATRE/‬‭
‭C) COLOSIUM‬ ‭-‬‭कोलोसियम‬ पोंट‬‭
‭D) PONT‬‭DU GARD‬‭ डू ‬‭
गार्ड‬
‭ ड‬
खं ‭-‬‭
ख‬‭/ Section B‬
‭ 22 Give a detailed description about urban life of Mesopotamia.‬
Q
मेसोपोटामियाके ‬‭
‭ शहरी‬‭
जीवन‬‭का‬‭
एक‬‭ विस्तृत‬‭
विवरण‬‭
दे ‬‭|‬ ‭(3)‬
‭ r‬
O
यूरोपियों‬‭के ‬‭लिए‬‭मेसोपोटामिया‬‭क्यों‬‭महत्वपूर्ण‬‭था‬
‭ hy Mesopotamia is considered important by Europeans? Give reasons.‬‭
W
कारण‬‭
‭?‬‭ बताइए‬
‭Q 23 Why were mobile animal herders necessarily a threat to town life?‬ ‭(3)‬ ‭यह‬
कहना‬‭
‭ क्यों‬‭
सही‬‭होगा‬‭कि‬‭
खानाबदोश‬‭ पशुचारक‬‭ निश्चित‬‭
रूप‬‭
से‬‭
शहरी‬‭
जीवन‬‭
के ‬‭
लिए‬‭खतरा‬‭थे‬‭?‬
‭Or‬
‭‘Iraq is a land of diverse environments’ Illustrate.‬
इराक‬‭
‭ भोगोलिक‬‭विविधता‬‭ का‬‭
दे श‬‭
है ‭|‬‬‭
विश्लेषण‬‭
दें ‬
‭Q 24- “The third century crisis brought a sharp decline in the political stability and economic prosperity of the Rome‬
‭Empire.”Explain.‬
‭“‭ती
‬ सरी‬‭ शताब्दी‬‭के ‬‭संकट‬‭
ने‬‭
रोम‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭ की‬‭राजनीतिक‬‭ स्थिरता‬‭
और‬‭आर्थिक‬‭ समृद्धि‬‭में‬‭तीव्र‬‭गिरावट‬‭ला‬‭दिया‬‭|”‬‭इस‬‭कथन‬‭की‬
व्याख्या‬‭
‭ करें‬‭|‬ ‭(3)‬
‭ r‬
O
‭Describe briefly about social hierarchies of Roman Empire?‬
रोमन‬‭
‭ साम्राज्य‬‭के ‬‭सामाजिक‬‭ श्रेणियों‬‭
के ‬‭
बारे‬‭
में‬‭
संक्षेप‬‭
में‬‭
वर्णन‬‭करे‬
‭Q -25 How did feudalism develop in England.‬ ‭(3)‬
‭इं ग्लैंड में सामंतवाद का विकास कै से हुआ‬‭?‬
‭Q 26 Write a note on the Manorial Estate.‬‭ मेनर‬‭ प्रणाली‬‭ पर‬‭एक‬‭नोटलिखें‬‭.‬ ‭(3)‬
‭Or‬
‭Explain the political set-up in the nomadic empire.‬
खानाबदोश‬‭
‭ साम्राज्य‬‭में‬‭
राजनीतिक‬‭ व्यवस्था‬‭ की‬‭ व्याख्या‬‭ कीजिए।‬
‭Q 27- The use of seals played significant role in the development of trade in urbanization in Mesopotamia.” Justify the‬
‭statement.‬
मेसोपोटामिया‬‭में‬‭शहरीकरण‬‭
‭ में‬‭
व्यापार‬‭ के ‬‭
विकास‬‭ में‬‭
मुहरों‬‭
के ‬‭
उपयोग‬‭ ने‬‭
महत्वपूर्ण‬‭
भूमिका‬‭निभाई।‬‭कथन‬‭का‬‭औचित्य‬‭सिद्ध‬
कीजिए।‬

‭ r‬
O
‭Why did the Knights become a distinct group? Narrate the relationship between Knights and Lords.‬
‭नाईट वेर्ग का उदय क्यों हुआ ? लार्ड तथा नाईट के आपसी सम्बन्धों की संक्षिप्त जानकारी दीजिये ?‬
खंड‬
‭ ‭-‬‭
ग‭/‬ Section C‬
‭Q 28. Why did Genghis Khan feel the need of fragment The Mongol Tribes into new social and Military Groupings‬
‭चंगेज खान ने क्यों अनुभव किया के मंगोल जनजाति को नए सामाजिक और सैन्य समूहों में विभक्त करने की आवश्यकता है?‬
‭(8 )‬
‭Or‬
‭How were the military achievements of Genghis Khan astounding?‬
चंगेज‬‭
‭ खान‬‭ की‬‭सैन्य‬‭उपलब्धियां‬‭ कै से‬‭
आश्चर्यजनक‬‭ थीं‬‭?‬
‭29.‬‭“ The greatest legacy of Mesopotamia to the world‬‭is its scholarly tradition of time reckoning and mathematics.”‬
‭Explain.‬ ‭(8)‬
‭"‬‭ दुनिया‬‭ के ‬‭
लिए‬‭मेसोपोटामिया‬‭ की‬‭सबसे‬‭बड़ी‬‭विरासत‬‭ इसकी‬‭ समय‬‭ की‬‭ गणना‬‭ और‬‭गणित‬‭की‬‭विद्वतापूर्ण‬‭परंपरा‬‭है ।‬‭"‬‭ स्पष्ट‬‭करें।‬
‭Or‬
‭Feudalism was a socio-economic system existing in France, England and Italy during the 9th and 15th centuries. Discuss‬
‭It.‬
‭“ 9‬‭
वीं‬‭
से‬‭15‬‭
वीं‬‭शताब्दी‬‭ के ‬‭
दौरान‬‭सामंतवाद‬‭ फ्रांस‬ इं ग्लैंड‬‭
‭,‬‭ और‬‭ इटली‬‭ में‬‭
विद्यमान‬‭
एक‬‭सामाजिक‬ ‭-‬‭आर्थिक‬‭प्रणाली‬‭थी।‬ चर्चा‬‭कीजिए‬
‭”‬‭ ‭|‬
‭th‬
‭Q 30. Discuss the technical changes in agriculture during 11‬ ‭century. .‬ ‭(8)‬
11वी‬‭
‭ सदी‬‭ मे‬‭कृ षि‬‭मे‬‭आये‬‭ तकनिकी‬‭ परिवर्तनों‬‭पर‬‭सक्षेप‬‭ मे‬‭
प्रकाश‬‭ डालिए‬
‭Or‬
‭Explain the economic expansion of Roman Empire. /‬ ‭ रोम‬‭ साम्राज्य‬‭ के ‬‭
आर्थिक‬‭
विस्तार‬‭का‬‭वर्णन‬‭कीजिये‬‭|‬
‭ ड‬
खं ‭-‬‭
घ‬‭/‬‭Section‬‭D‬
‭ UES-31 Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:‬
Q
‭ major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empire was that the Roman Empire was culturally‬
A
‭much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period,‬
‭ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures‬
‭that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many language were spoken in the empire, but‬
‭for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only language. The upper‬
‭classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad‬
‭language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania‬
‭and Cyrenaica. All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they‬
‭lived and what language they spoke.‬
‭(I) How would you differentiate the Roman Empire from Iran?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭(II) Name two dynasties who ruled over Iran during this period.‬ ‭(1)‬
‭(III) Which empire was bound together by a common system of government and why?‬ ‭(2)‬
प्रश्न‬
‭ निम्नलिखित‬‭गद्यांशो‬‭
‭-‬‭ को‬‭
ध्यानपूर्वक‬‭
पढ़कर‬‭
नीचे‬‭
दिए‬‭
गए‬‭
प्रश्नों‬‭
के ‬‭
उत्तर‬‭
लिखें‬‭
।‬
दो‬‭
‭ महाशक्तियों‬‭तथा‬‭उनसे‬‭
संबंधित‬‭
साम्राज्यों‬‭
मे‬‭
एक‬‭
बडा‬‭
अन्तर‬‭
यह‬‭
था‬‭
कि‬‭
रोमन‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭सांस्कृ तिक‬‭दृष्टि‬‭से‬‭ईरान‬‭की‬‭तुलना‬‭में‬
कहीं‬‭
‭ अधिक‬‭
विविधतापूर्ण‬‭
था‬‭|‬‭
इस‬‭
अवधि‬‭
के ‬‭
दौरान‬‭
पार्थियाई‬‭
तथा‬‭
बाद‬‭
में‬‭
ससानी‬‭
राजवंशों‬‭ने‬‭ईरान‬‭पर‬‭शासन‬‭किया‬‭,‬‭जिन‬‭लोगों‬‭पर‬
शासन‬‭
‭ हु आ‬‭
उनमें‬‭अधिकतर‬‭
ईरानी‬‭
थे।इसके ‬‭
विपरीत‬‭,‬‭
रोमन‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭
ऐसे‬‭
क्षेत्रों‬‭
तथा‬‭संकृ तियों‬‭का‬‭एक‬‭मिला‬‭जुला‬‭रुप‬‭था‬‭जो‬‭कि‬
मुख्यतः‬‭
‭ सरकार‬‭की‬‭एक‬‭
साझी‬‭
प्रणाली‬‭
द्वारा‬‭
एक‬‭
दूसरे‬‭
के ‬‭
साथ‬‭
जुडे‬‭
हु ए‬‭
थे‬‭
।‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭
में‬‭अनेक‬‭भाषाएं‬‭बोली‬‭जाती‬‭थीं‬‭लेकिन‬‭प्रशासन‬‭के ‬
प्रयोजन‬‭
‭ हे तु‬‭
लातिन‬‭तथा‬‭
यूनानी‬‭
भाषा‬‭
का‬‭
प्रयोग‬‭
होता‬‭
था‬‭
।‬‭
पूर्वी‬‭
भाग‬‭
के ‬‭
उच्चतर‬‭
वर्ग‬‭
यूनानी‬‭भाषा‬‭और‬‭पश्चिम‬‭भाग‬‭के ‬‭लोग‬‭लातिन‬
भाषा‬‭
‭ बोलते‬‭
थे‬‭और‬‭लिखते‬‭
थे‬‭
और‬‭
इन‬‭
दोनो‬‭
भाषाओं‬‭
के ‬‭
बीच‬‭
की‬‭
सीमा‬‭
रे खा‬‭
भूमध्य‬‭
सागर‬‭को‬‭चीरती‬‭हु ई‬‭उस‬‭पार‬‭अफ्रीकी‬‭प्रांत‬
त्रिपोलितानिया‬‭(‭जो
‭ ‬ ‬‭कि‬‭
लातिन‬‭–‭
भा
‬ षी‬‭
था‬‭)‬‭
और‬‭
सायरे‬‭
नायेका‬‭(‭
यू
‬ नानी‬‭
भाषा‬‭)‬‭
के ‬‭
बीच‬‭
से‬‭जाती‬‭थी‬‭।‬‭जो‬‭लोग‬‭साम्राज्य‬‭में‬‭रहते‬‭थे‬‭वे‬
सभी‬‭
‭ एक‬‭
मात्र‬‭
शासक‬‭
यानी‬‭
सम्राट‬‭
की‬‭
ही‬‭
प्रजा‬‭
थे‬‭,‬‭
चाहे‬‭
वे‬‭
कहीं‬‭
भी‬‭
रहते‬‭
हो‬‭
और‬‭
कोई‬‭
भी‬‭
भाषा‬‭बोलते‬‭हों‬‭।‬
‭(‭

‬ ‬‭)‬‭
रोमन‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭ईरानी‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭
से‬‭
किस‬‭
प्रकार‬‭
अलग‬‭
था‬‭?‬ ‭(1)‬
‭(‭

‬ ‭)‬‬‭
दो‬‭
वंशों‬‭
के ‬‭नाम‬‭बताइए‬‭
जो‬‭
ईरान‬‭
के ‬‭
ऊपर‬‭
उस‬‭
समय‬‭
राज‬‭
कर‬‭
रहे‬‭
थे‬‭?‬ ‭(1)‬
(‭ ‭ ग
‬ ‬‭)‬‭
कौन‬‭
सम्राज्य‬‭एक‬‭
साझा‬‭
सरकार‬‭
द्वारा‬‭
नियंत्रित‬‭
होता‬‭था‬‭
और‬‭
क्यो‬‭?‬ ‭(2)‬
‭Q 32 Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow‬
‭Yasa‬
‭In 1221, after the conquest of Bukhara, Genghis Khan had assembled the rich Muslim residents at the festival ground‬
‭and had admonished them. He called them sinners and warned them to compensate for their sins by parting with their‬
‭hidden wealth. The episode was dramatic enough to be painted and for a long time afterwards people still remembered‬
‭the incident. In the late sixteenth century, 'Abdullah Khan, a distant descedant of' Jochi, Abdullah Khan's eldest son, went‬
‭to perform his holiday prayers there. His chronicler, Hafiz-i-Tanish reported this performance of Muslim Piety by his‬
‭master and included the surprising comments : 'This was according to the yasa of Genghish Khan'.‬

में‬‭,‬‭
‭1221‬‭ बुखाराकी‬‭विजयके ‬‭
बाद‬‭,‭
चं
‬ गेज‬‭
खानत्योहारजमीनपरअमीरमुस्लिमनिवासियोंको‬‭इकट्ठा‬
कियाथाऔरउन्हेंचेतायाथा‬‭|‭
‭ उ
‬ सनेउन्हेंपापी‬‭
बुलायाऔरचेतावनी‬‭
दी‬‭
की‬‭
इन‬‭
पापों‬‭
के ‬‭
प्रयाश्चित‬‭के ‬‭लिए‬‭उनको‬‭अपना‬‭छिपा‬‭धन‬‭उन्हें‬‭दे ना‬
पड़ेगा‬‭|‭
‭ ये
‬ ‬‭
वर्णन‬‭करने‬‭योग्य‬‭
एक‬‭
नाटकीय‬‭
घटना‬‭
थी‬‭
औरएकलंबे‬‭
समय‬‭
के ‬‭
लिएबाद‬‭
मेंलोगों‬‭को‬‭अभी‬‭भीयह‬‭घटना‬‭याद‬‭है ‬‭और‬‭उस‬‭पर‬
चित्र‬‭
‭ बनाये‬‭|‬‭
सोलहवीं‬‭
शताब्दी‬‭
के ‬‭
अंत‬‭
में‬‭
चंगेज़‬‭
खान‬‭
के ‬‭
सबसे‬‭
बड़े‬‭
पुत्र‬‭
जोची‬‭
का‬‭
एक‬‭
दूर‬‭कस‬‭वंशज‬‭अब्दुल्लाह‬‭खान‬‭बुखारा‬‭के ‬‭उसी‬
उत्सव‬‭
‭ मैदान‬‭
में‬‭गया‬ चंगेज़‬‭
‭|‬‭ खान‬‭
के ‬‭
विपरीत‬‭
अब्दुल्लाह‬‭
खान‬‭
वहां‬‭
छु ट्टी‬‭
की‬‭
नमाज़‬‭
करने‬‭गया‬‭|‬‭उसके ‬‭इतिहासकार‬
हाफिज‬‭-‭
‭ ए
‬ ‬‭-‬‭
तानिश‬‭ने‬‭अपने‬‭
स्वामी‬‭
की‬‭
इस‬‭
मुस्लिम‬‭
धर्म‬‭
परायणता‬‭
का‬‭
विवरण‬‭
अपने‬‭
इतिवृत‬‭में‬‭दिया‬‭और‬‭साथ‬‭में‬‭यह‬‭चौंका‬‭दे ने‬‭वाली‬
टिप्पणी‬‭
‭ भी‬‭
की‬‭:‬‭कि‬‭यह‬‭
चंगेज़‬‭
खान‬‭
की‬‭
यास‬‭
के ‬‭
अनुसार‬‭
था‭|‬‬

a‭ . Who were admonished at the festival ground and when ?‬ ‭1‬


उत्सव‬‭
‭ मैदान‬‭
में‬‭कब‬‭और‬‭
किसकी‬‭
भर्त्सना‬‭
की‬‭
गयी‬‭?‬
‭ . What warning was given to them?‬ ‭
b उन्हें‬‭
क्या‬‭
चेतावनी‬‭ दी‬‭
गयी‬
‭?‬ ‭1‬
‭c. How did Hafiz-i-Tanish report about Abdullah Khan ?‬ ‭2‬
हाफिज‬‭-‭
‭ ए
‬ ‬‭-‬‭
तानिश‬‭ने‬‭अब्दुल्लाखानके ‬‭
बारे‬‭
मेंक्या‬‭टिप्पणी‬‭
दी‬‭?‬
(‭ page 14)‬
‭Q 33 Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:‬
‭In the twelfth century, Abbess Hildegard of Bingen wrote: ‘wrote would think of herding his entire cattle in one‬
‭stable-cows, donkeys, sheep, goats without difference among human being so that they do not destroy each other. God‬
‭makes distinctions among his flock, in heaven as on earth. All are loved by him, yet there is no equality among them’.‬
‭(I) Who has written the above lines?‬ ‭1‬
‭(II)‘It is necessary to establish difference among human being’. What has been given in its favors? 1‬
‭(III)Do you agree with the views of Abbess Hildegard? Give an argument in support of your answer. 2‬
प्रश्न‬
‭ निम्नलिखित‬‭गद्यांशो‬‭
‭-‬‭ को‬‭
ध्यान‬‭
पूर्वक‬‭
पढ़कर‬‭
नीचे‬‭
दिए‬‭
गए‬‭
प्रश्नों‬‭
के ‬‭
उत्तर‬‭
लिखिए‬
‭-‬
बारहवी‬‭
‭ सदी‬‭
मे‬‭,‬‭बिंगेने‬‭
के ‬‭
आबेस‬‭
हिल्डेगार्ड‬‭(Hildegard‬‭)‬‭
ने‬‭
लिखा‬‭;‬‭
कौन‬‭
चरवाहा‬‭
अपने‬‭
समस्त‬‭पशुओं‬‭,‭गा
‬ यों‬
‭,‬‭गधों‬‭,‭भे
‬ ड़ों‬
‭,‬‭
बकरियों‬‭को‬
कोइ‬‭
‭ अंतर‬‭
किये‬‭बिना‬‭एक‬‭
अस्तबल‬‭
में‬‭
रखने‬‭
की‬‭
सोचेगा‬‭?‬‭
इसलिए‬‭
मनुष्यों‬‭
मे‬‭
भी‬‭
अंतर‬‭स्थापित‬‭करना‬‭आवश्यक‬‭है ‬‭जिससे‬‭वे‬‭एक‬
दूसरे‬‭
‭ को‬‭
तबाह‬‭न‬‭करे‬‭...‬‭
ईश्वर‬‭
अपने‬‭
रे वड़‬‭
मे‬‭
अन्तर‬‭
रखता‬‭
है ‬‭
चाहे‬‭
स्वर्ग‬‭
पर‬‭
अथवा‬‭
पृथ्वी‬‭पर।उसके ‬‭द्वारा‬‭सबको‬‭प्यार‬‭मिलता‬‭है ‬‭परंतु‬
उनमें‬‭
‭ कोई‬‭
समानता‬‭नही‬‭
है ।‬
‭(‭

‬ ‬‭)‬‭
ऊपर‬‭
की‬‭
पंक्तिया‬‭किसने‬‭
लिखी‬‭
है ‬‭?‬
‭(‭

‬ ‭)‬‬‭
मनुष्यों‬‭
में‬‭भी‬‭अंतर‬‭
स्थापित‬‭
करना‬‭
आवश्यक‬‭
है ‭,‬‬‭
इसके ‬‭
समर्थन‬‭
में‬‭
क्या‬‭?‬
‭(‭

‬ ‬‭)‭
क्
‬ या‬‭
आप‬‭
लेखक‬‭के ‬‭
विचारों‬‭
से‬‭
सहमत‬‭
है ‭?‬‬‭
इसके ‬‭
समर्थन‬‭
में‬‭
विचार‬‭
करें‬‭|‬
‭ ड‬
खं ‭-‬‭
च‭/‬Part E‬ ‭(3+‬‭2‭=
‬ 5)‬
‭Q 34 (i) In the given map of Europe, mark the following places-‬
‭(A) Gaul (B) Syria (C) England‬ ‭(3)‬
यूरोप‬‭
‭ के ‬‭
दिए‬‭
गए‬‭मानचित्र‬‭ में‬‭
निम्नलिखित‬‭ स्थानों‬‭
को‬‭अंकित‬‭ कीजिए‬‭-‬ ‭(‭

‬ ‬‭)‬‭गॉल‬‭(‭ख
‬ ‬‭)‬‭सरिया‬‭(‬‭ग‭)‬‬‭इं ग्लैंड‬
‭Q 34 (ii) On the political Map of Europe, Identify and locate the following cities.‬
‭Identify the locations marked as A and B.‬
‭34.a )A-Rome b) A-London c) A- Vienna d) Sicily‬
‭34. b) B-London. b) B- Vienna c) B-Rome. d)Sicily‬
‭QUES-34(ii) For visually impaired students-‬
‭(1) Which sea is called the heart of the Roman Empire?‬
‭(2) Which river forms the northern boundary of the Roman Empire?‬
‭(3) Famous historian Mark Block, who wrote on feudalism, was from which country?‬
प्रश्न‬
‭ ‭-‬‭दृष्टि‬‭
बाधित‬‭छात्रों‬‭
के ‬‭
लिए‬‭-‬
‭(1)‬‭
रोमन‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭का‬‭ह्रदयस्थल‬‭
किस‬‭
सागर‬‭
को‬‭
कहा‬‭
जाता‬‭
है ‬‭?‬
‭(2)‬‭
रोमन‬‭
साम्राज्य‬‭की‬‭उत्तरी‬‭
सीमा‬‭
कौन‬‭
सी‬‭
नदी‬‭
बनाती‬‭?‬
‭(3)‬‭
सामंतवाद‬‭
पर‬‭लिखने‬‭
वाले‬‭
प्रसिद्द‬‭
इतिहासकार‬‭
मार्क ‬‭
ब्लॉक‬‭
किस‬‭
दे श‬‭
के ‬‭
थे‭?‬‬

‭(page 7)‬

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