Chemistry Ch-2 MCQ
Chemistry Ch-2 MCQ
GRBNEW ERA
192
COMPETITION KIT
X(PARTA
incorrect)
Which of the following statements is
11, (a) The charges on an electron and a proton are equal
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS opposite.
no charge.
Following objective questions have (b) Neutrons haveprotons have the same mase
fo Electrons and neutron are nearly
only one correct alternative. a proton and a
(d) The mass of
the atoms of:
the sanme,
1, The ratio of elm for a cathode ray: 12. Isobars are number
(a) varies with a gas in a discharge tube having same atomic
(a) same elements mass
having same atomic
Yis fixed (b) samne elements same atomic mass
having
(c) varies with different electrodes eY differentelements
(d) is maximum if hydrogen is taken above
(d) none of the represents isobars2
pair
2. Cathode rays are: 13. Which of the following
(a) electromagnetic waves (b) Mg and Mg
(b) stream of a-particles (a) He and He
fo stream of electrons Ca (d) 19 KandK
(e)1gK and
(d) radiations rays produced in a vacuum
3. Which is the correct statement about a
proton? 14. The nature of positive discharg
tube depends upon:
(a) It is nucleus of deuterium. filled
(b) It is ionised hydrogen molecule. (a) the nature of the gas
Ves It is ionised hydrogen atom. material of cathode
(b) nature of the
(d) It is oa-particle. (c) nature of material of
anode
because:
4 The discovery of neutron came very late electrodes
(a) it is present in nucleus (d) the potential applied across the
(b) it is a fundamental particle 15. The ratio of energy of radiations of wavelengths 2000
(c) it does not move and that of 4000 ¢is:
(b) 4
d) it does not caTy any charge (a) 2 1
5. The radius of an atomic nucleus is of the order of: 1
(d)
(a) 100 cm (by 10-13 cm 4
(c) 10- cm (d) 10 cm 16. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
of elm of anode rays has been observed (a) The frequency of radiation inversely proportional o
6. The highest value
when the discharge tube is filled with: its wavelength.
(b) Oxygen (b) Energy of radiation increases with increase in
(a) nitrogen frequency.
(CYhydrogen (d) helium (c) Energy of radiation decreases with increase in
7. Which of the following atoms contain least number of wavelength.
neutrons?
(d) The frequency of radiation is directly proportional to is
238U
(b) 92 wavelength.
17. Out of X-rays, visible, ultraviolet, radiowaves, the larges
(c) Np (d) Np frequency is of:
8. Which of the properties of the elements is a whole number? (a) X-rays (b) visible
(a) Atomicmass (by Atomic number (c) ultraviolet (d) radiowaves
(c) Atomic radii (d) Atomic volume 18. The wave number which corresponds to electromagnebe
9. Increasing order (lowest first) for the values of elm radiation of 600 nm is equal to:
(charge/mass) for electron (e). proton (p), neutron (n) and (a) 1.6xi0 cm-! (b) 016x10 cm
a-particle (a) is: (c) 16x10 cm-! (d) 160 x10 cm-1
(a) e, p, n, a (b) n, p, e, a 19. Different lines in Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum uo
(c) n, p,a, e (a n, a, P, e (a) UV
(b) Visible
10. Isotopes of an element have: (c) IR (d) far IR
(a) different chemical and physical 20. Which one of the following is not the characteristic o
(b) similar chemical and physical properties
properties
(csimilar chemical but different physical properties Planck's quantum theory of radiation?
(a) The energy is not absorbed or emittedin wholee number
(d) similar physical and different
chemical properties multiples of quantum number.
www.bathlabooks.comA
STRUCTURE OF ATOMaio Ana WaM aRo 193
www.bathlabooks.com
srRUCTUREOFATOM
197
Calculate the cnergy in joule
a he t set of four quantum
is :
umbers for the valence 109.
wavelength 45 nm : (Planck':'s correspondi
constant ng 6.63 x10-
to the light of
htnn of ubidiunm atom (2 37) 2012; JEE (Main) 2014) Speed of light c =3 x10° ms-!) Js:
[AIPMT (Pre)
1 adl ay4.42 x10-l8 (b) 6.67 x10i5 (AIPMT 2014)
(b) 6, 0, 0, +; (c) 6.67x10!! (d) 442x10-15
110 What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be
() S, 1, 0, + identified with the following quantum numbers?
p-electron is given as:
a The obitalangular momentum of a [AIPMT (Mains) 2012]
(n =3, l=1, m, =0)
(AIPMT 2014)
(a) 4 (b)1
(c) 2 (d)3 l i o t s
(d)
2r 2 2r 111. Which of the following is the energy of apossible excied
a state of hydrogen? [JEE (Main) 2015)
M The kinetic energy of an electron in second Bohr's orbit of (a) + 6.8 eV (b) + 13.6 eV
(ITJEE 2012)
hogen atom is : (a is Bohr's radius) (c) -6.8 eVng (d-3.4 eVdb
(b) 112, The number of d-electrons in Fe (Z= 26) is not eaual to
47 mai 16r'ma, the number of electrons in which one of the following?
(AIPMT 2015)
)
32Rma
(d)
64ma) A) 01 (a) s-electrons in Mg (Z =1 2 ) A
(b) p-electrons in CI(Z = 17) dod ()
of electron is given by: 2 6 ) o ltA
Energy an
a (c) d-electrons in Fe (Z =
E=-2178x10 Wavelength of light required to (d) p-electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
113. The angular momentum of electron in d orbital is equal
excite an electron in an hydrogen atom from level n = 1 to (AIPMT 2015)
to:
atido
R=2 willbe: (h=6.62 x 10*J s and c=3.0 x 10 m s)
JEE (Main) 2013] (c) 2/3 (d) 0h
(a) 6.500 x 10 m (b) 8.500 x 10 m 1 114. Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed
ic) 1.214 x 10 m (d) 2.816 x 10 m
orbitals in the atom of titanium ? (At no. Z = 22)
IK The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 × 10 Js. The (AIPMT 2015)
peed of light is 3 x 1o!7 nm s .Which value is closest to (b) 4s,3s, 3p,3d
(a) 3s, 4s, 3p, 3d
the wavelength in nanometer of a quantum of light with
frequency of 6 x 10 s? sin ai mo(NEET 2013)
(c) 3s,3p, 3d, 4s (G) 3s,3p, 4s,3d
115. Two electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished
(a) 25ut ts onun ) 50ho nà (A) E by: (NEET-1 2016)
(c) 75 (d) 10
. What is the maximum numbers of electrons that can be la) Spin quantum number
associated with the following set of quantum numbers?
(b)Principal quantum number n
(Given : n=3, l=1 and m = - 1 ) a(NEET 2013) (c) Magneticquantum number m
(a) 6 (b) 4
(d) Azimuthal quantum number l
(d) 10 116. Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations per
(72\ quantum in the order of increasing energy :
IR Based on equation E-2.178 x 10 J :certain si nA :Blue lightloanol B: Yellow light()
C:X-raycooS D: Radiowave
conclusions are written. Which of them is not correct? [JEE (Main) 2016]
(NEET 2013) v (a) D, B, A, C t 5do (b) A, B, D, C
(a) Larger the value of n, the larger is the orbit radius. boo (c) C, A, B,Doo (d) B, A, D, Co
(b) Equation can be used to calculate the change in 117. A stream of electrons from a heated flament was passed
when the electron changes orbit. energy
For n= 1, the electron has a more between two charged plates kept at a potential difference V
I does forn = 6 which means that negative energy than
the electron is more
esu. If e and n are charge and mass of an electron,
loosely bound in the respectively, then the value of h/2 (where Ais wavelength
0) The negative sign in smallest allowed orbit. associated with electron wave) is given by :
equation simply means that the
energy of electron bound [JEE (Main) 2016]
to the
Would be if the electrons were nucleus
at the
is lower than it (a) meV (b) 2meV
from the nucleus. infinite distance (c) VmeV (aY2meV