VERB FORMS TABLE

Time

Verb Forms Past Present Future

Simple V2 V1 will V0
played plays will play
V0 oynadı oynar/oynuyor oynar/oynayacak

Continuous was/were Ving am/is/are Ving will be Ving

was/were playing am/is/are playing will be playing
be Ving oynuyordu oynuyor oynuyor olacak

Perfect Simple had V3 have/has V3 will have V3

had played have/has played will have played
have V3 oynamıştı oynadı/oynamış oynamış olacak

will have been Ving

Perfect Continuous had been Ving have/has been Ving
will have been playing
had been playing have/has been playing
have been Ving (bir süredir) oynuyor
(bir süredir) oynuyordu/oynadı (bir süredir) oynuyor/oynadı
olacak/oynayacak
 PASSIVE VERB FORMS TABLE

Time

Verb Forms Past Present Future

Simple was/were V3 am/is/are V3 will be V3

was/were played am/is/are played will be played
V0 oynandı oynanır, oynanıyor oynanır, oynanacak

Continuous was/were being V3 am/is/are being V3

was/were being played am/is/are being played X
be Ving oynanıyordu oynanıyor

Perfect Simple had been V3 have/has been V3 will have been V3

had been played have/has been played will have been played
have V3 oynanmıştı oynandı/oynanmış oynanmış olacak

Perfect Continuous
X X X
have been Ving
24 Mart 2024

1. Some estimates of children in underdeveloped countries suggest that malnutrition contributes

to approximately half of all child deaths because it leads to ------- of bodily functions, thus
increasing susceptibility to diseases.

A) implication
B) enforcement
C) deterioration
D) exploitation
E) refinement

2. The Industrial Revolution, which was based on the harnessing of inanimate sources of power,
proved to be the biggest catalyst in the ------- of production growth and technological innovations
in the late 18th and 19th centuries.

A) alleviation
B) resolution
C) segregation
D) exhaustion
E) acceleration

3. One question that has not yet been answered concerning Internet addiction is whether it is a -
------ type of addiction or simply an instance of a new technology being used to support other
addictions.

A) restricted
B) sustainable
C) convenient
D) distinctive
E) constructive

4. Where nutrient material favourable to plant growth is supplied to a lake in large amounts,
aquatic plants may grow so ------- that the entire lake may become choked with organic debris.

A) abundantly
B) conclusively
C) superficially
D) delicately
E) eccentrically

5. Psychologists believe friendships ------- many different types of associations, from casual
relationships to more intimate, collaborative, and enduring bonds.

A) comprise
B) dispel
C) constrain
D) contend
E) allocate
6. Such nutrients as beta-carotene, vitamin C, folic acid, and vitamin E boost the immune
system and the intestinal immune cells to ----- attacks to the body.

A) speed up
B) hand out
C) get on
D) ward off
E) pin down

9 Nisan 2023

1. The ----- of chocolate with romance is probably responsible for the creation of boxes in the
shape of hearts, filled with chocolates, being the gift of choice for lovers every Valentine's Day.

A) enrichment
B) association
C) proposal
D) advent
E) resolution

2. A mere 7 percent of the world's oceans has any protection- mostly weak rules, with multiple
exceptions and only 2.5 percent is highly protected from -----.

A) exploitation
B) diversion
C) fragmentation
D) distinction
E) supervision

3.Because some African proverbs are often ---- to listeners unfamiliar with African cultures, they
are sometimes used as a secretive type of language to keep outsiders from understanding.

A) undeniable
B) irreversible
C) inconsistent
D) unintelligible
E) insufficient

4.Today we take the appearance of dinosaurs for granted, but it has taken centuries of careful
study to learn how to ------ read the clues in the fossil record.

A) disputably
B) incidentally
C) reluctantly
D) accurately
E) implicitly
5.Among the problems stemming from space activity, 'space junk' is a growing concern as
disused satellites and other objects ----- in our planet's orbit.

A) perpetuate
B) overtake
C) accumulate
D) facilitate
E) precede

6.Chlorophylls are complex molecules exquisitely suited to the light absorption, energy transfer,
and electron transfer functions that they ----- in photosynthesis.

A) pull down
B) carry out
C) take up
D) draw up
E) get off

22 Ekim 2023

1. Modern understanding of the structure of Earth is derived in large part from the ----- of
seismic studies that examine various features in Earth's interior.

A) extraction
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) interpretation
E) compensation

2. A geneticist can calculate with remarkable ----- the likelihood of certain traits passing from
parents to offspring, and such calculations accommodate the potential combinations that can
arise from each parent's genotype.

A) adversity
B) abstention
C) accuracy
D) alleviation
E) acquisition

3.The digital age has provided an ----- richness of new sources of information, diversity of views,
and a variety of perspectives that cannot be obstructed by geographic or political barriers.

A) inaccessible
B) unattainable
C) unprecedented
D) impermissible
E) unresolved
4.Although climate change is a global phenomenon, its consequences will not be -----
distributed; scientists agree that developing countries will be the first and hardest hit.

A) promptly
B) severely
C) explicitly
D) evenly
E) productively

5. The world-famous explorer Marco Polo is credited with many things, but perhaps the greatest
one is ----- one of the world's first best-selling travelogues.

A) hindering
B) validating
C) alienating
D) compiling
E) predicting

6. The belief that individuals have virtually unlimited potential for growth is particularly attractive
to educators seeking to ----- the best that adult learners can achieve.

A) bring out
B) call off
C) get over
D) interfere with
E) pass down

Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. D

9 Nisan 2023
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. B

22 Ekim 2023
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. A
Aşağıdaki soruları çözerken ilk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Tüm soruları yanıtladıktan sonra
sözlük çalışmnızı yapıp bilmediğiniz sözcüklerin yanlarına Türkçe karşılıklarını yazın. Son
olarak çözümleri www.servethoca.com adresinde izleyin.

1. The ---- of natural resources for short-term economic gain often leads to severe
environmental and social consequences in the long run.

A) implication
B) enforcement
C) deterioration
D) exploitation
E) refinement

2. The gradual ---- of the historical monument due to pollution has raised concerns among
conservationists.
A) implication
B) enforcement
C) deterioration
D) exploitation
E) refinement

3. The ---- of stricter regulations is essential to ensure compliance with international

environmental standards.
A) implication
B) enforcement
C) deterioration
D) exploitation
E) refinement

4. The ---- of poverty requires a multifaceted approach, including education, healthcare,

and economic reforms.
A) alleviation
B) resolution
C) segregation
D) exhaustion
E) acceleration
5. The rapid ---- of technological advancements has significantly transformed industries
worldwide.

A) alleviation
B) resolution
C) segregation
D) exhaustion
E) acceleration

6. The ---- of natural resources without proper management can lead to long-term
ecological imbalances.
A) alleviation
B) resolution
C) segregation
D) exhaustion
E) acceleration

7. The ---- of disputes between the two countries required skilled diplomacy and mutual
understanding.
A) alleviation
B) resolution
C) segregation
D) exhaustion
E) acceleration

8. Developing ---- solutions to global challenges is crucial for ensuring long-term economic
and environmental stability.

A) restricted
B) sustainable
C) convenient
D) distinctive
E) constructive

9. Her approach to problem-solving is highly ---- as it encourages collaboration and

positive outcomes.

A) restricted
B) sustainable
C) convenient
D) distinctive
E) constructive
10. The artist’s ---- style made their work instantly recognizable in the competitive art
world.

A) restricted
B) sustainable
C) convenient
D) distinctive
E) constructive

11. The issue was addressed ---- during the meeting, leaving many critical details
unexplored.

A) abundantly
B) conclusively
C) superficially
D) delicately
E) eccentrically

12. The matter was handled ---- to avoid offending any of the parties involved.

A) abundantly
B) conclusively
C) superficially
D) delicately
E) eccentrically

13. The scientist's theory was ---- proven through a series of rigorous experiments.

A) abundantly
B) conclusively
C) superficially
D) delicately
E) eccentrically

14. The manager had to ---- resources carefully to ensure the project stayed on schedule
and within budget.

A) comprise
B) dispel
C) constrain
D) contend
E) allocate
15. The team had to ---- with numerous challenges before successfully completing the
project.

A) comprise
B) dispel
C) constrain
D) contend
E) allocate

16. The company’s policies were designed to ---- excessive spending without
compromising productivity.
A) comprise
B) dispel
C) constrain
D) contend
E) allocate

17. The researchers worked tirelessly to ---- the exact cause of the mysterious
phenomenon.

A) speed up
B) hand out
C) get on
D) ward off
E) pin down

18. The villagers used traditional remedies to ---- illnesses during the harsh winter months.

A) speed up
B) hand out
C) get on
D) ward off
E) pin down

19. The charity organization plans to ---- food and supplies to those affected by the recent
disaster.

A) speed up
B) hand out
C) get on
D) ward off
E) pin down
20. The team decided to ---- the pace of production to meet the tight deadline.

A) speed up
B) hand out
C) get on
D) ward off
E) pin down

21. The ---- of advanced technologies has revolutionized the way people communicate and
work globally.
A) enrichment
B) association
C) proposal
D) advent
E) resolution

22. The committee reviewed each ---- carefully before deciding on the best course of
action for the project.

A) enrichment
B) association
C) proposal
D) advent
E) resolution

23. The cultural festival aimed at the ---- of knowledge and understanding among diverse
communities.

A) enrichment
B) association
C) proposal
D) advent
E) resolution

24. The ---- of fragile ecosystems for commercial purposes has raised significant
environmental concerns worldwide.

A) exploitation
B) diversion
C) fragmentation
D) distinction
E) supervision
25. The constant ---- of the project into smaller, unrelated tasks led to a lack of overall
progress.

A) exploitation
B) diversion
C) fragmentation
D) distinction
E) supervision

26. The evidence presented in the case was so ---- that the jury had no choice but to deliver
a unanimous verdict.

A) undeniable
B) irreversible
C) inconsistent
D) unintelligible
E) insufficient

27. The damage caused by the oil spill was deemed ---- despite efforts to restore the
affected area.

A) undeniable
B) irreversible
C) inconsistent
D) unintelligible
E) insufficient

28. The committee decided to ---- a detailed plan before initiating the new project.
A) pull down
B) carry out
C) take up
D) draw up
E) get off

29. The researchers will ---- an extensive study to analyze the effects of the new policy.

A) pull down
B) carry out
C) take up
D) draw up
E) get off
30. She decided to ---- yoga as a way to improve her physical and mental well-being.
A) pull down
B) carry out
C) take up
D) draw up
E) get off
Answers

1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. E
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. E
10. D
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. E
15. D
16. C
17. E
18. D
19. B
20. A
21. D
22. C
23. A
24. A
25. C
26. A
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. C
24 Mart 2024

Roughly 5.7 million Americans live with Alzheimer's, the neurodegenerative disease that slowly
deteriorates memory and other cognitive abilities. For more than 25 years, many experts have
pushed beta-amyloid, a protein fragment that builds up in the brain in plaques, as one of the
main suspects behind the disease. Pharmaceutical companies are chasing beta-amyloid hard,
racing to develop drugs to fight plaque build-up and hopefully, in turn, improve patients' brain
function. Several companies working on products to inhibit enzymes critical to beta-amyloid
production have ended their trials with not- so-promising results. Other companies trailing
antibodies that break down amyloid rather than prevent its production have also had very
mixed results. Nearly all of these results underscore a crucial question: Is beta-amyloid the real
Devil behind Alzheimer's? Big Pharma seems to have put all of its eggs in this basket with
hardly any payoff. Most of the drugs are failing, and the one that did report positive results only
overcame the real hurdle – an improvement in cognitive function - in people who got the highest
dose, despite amyloid levels dropping for all participants. The confusing outcome has many
experts concerned about what this means for amyloid's role in Alzheimer's. If drug companies
continue hitting dead ends, soon they will have to consider more seriously other culprits, such
as tau, another protein that builds up in Alzheimer's-riddled brains.

1. Which of the following is true about Alzheimer's according to the passage?

A) New research shows hope in improving brain function as plaque build-up decreases.
B) There is significant debate about which two protein fragments are responsible for the
disease.
C) Most pharmaceutical companies see reducing beta-amyloid build-up as the key to stopping
the disease.
D) The last quarter century has brought more beta-amyloid drugs to the market than ever
before.
E) Both experts and pharmaceutical companies believe there is another culprit causing the
disease.

2. According to the passage, pharmaceutical companies have ----.

A) changed their tactics after getting poor trial results
B) generally received inconclusive results in their clinical trials
C) been adamantly against trying other methods of curing Alzheimer's
D) diverse theories about the underlying causes of Alzheimer's
E) rejected drugs that show less-than- promising results

3. The author's attitude towards the results of drug trials conducted by pharmaceutical
companies is ----.
A) approving
B) sympathetic
C) critical
D) inconsistent
E) ironic

4. What could be the best titie for the passage?

A) Roller Coaster Results of Alzheimer's Trials
B) Big Pharma: Can They Be Trusted?
C) The Mystery of Beta-amyloid Deciphered
D) The Latest Successes in Alzheimer's Research
E) Is Big Pharma the Devil Behind Alzheimer's?

Answers
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
More to Read I

THE BEETLE: A LEGEND ON WHEELS

One of Hitler's dreams was to increase the number of car owners in Germany, so he
employed Dr. Ferdinand Potsche, the well-known construelOr, to design an affordable and
reliable car for the people. Hitler and "Potsche often had arguments, but Potsche was
afraid of him, so he stayed in the project and continued his work in the Waifsburg car
factory. In 1938, the factory produced the first cheap car "for the people". It included all the
characteristics that Hitler ordered. The engine was at the back of the car and it had quite a
specific shape: It was very round and it looked like an insect. That was the reason why It
was called "Beetle".

During World War II, tile Germans used the Wolfsburg car factory to make all-terrain cars -
Kubelwagens - and airplanes for the army. However, as soon as the war ended, Beetle
production started again and the Beetle immediately became even more popular than
Ford's Model 'T'. The great success started with the import of Beetles to Holland in 1947. By
1972, the total number of Beetle cars produced had increased to over 15,000,000.

Then, sales started to go down because the Beetle was still a 1940s design, although there
were some small changes in the engine. In the end, the Beetle lost the war against
technology. In 1974, the new Golf model replaced the Beetle in the Wolfsburg car factory.
The car designers decided to make a car completely different from their original Beetle
model. In 1975, Volkswagen introduced this new Golf in the United States where it was
called the 'Rabbit'.

Over the years, the Germans produced many models of Volkswagens, using the Beetle and
Golf as a starting point and including many other concepts and standards. These were
produced in Emden, Osnabruck, Wolfsburg and other Gennan cities. Today many people
say that Volkswagcns are among the most comfortable and powerful cars in Europe.

The production of the Beetle in Germany ended in 1978. However, in the early 1980s, there
were still millions of Beetles on the road. People formed Beetle Clubs all around the world
thinking that it would never disappear. Around 1990, there were fewer Beetles on the road.
Today, it is almost impossible to see the Beetle in the streets, but the owners of the few
remaining Beetle models still try to keep their small cars in the best possible condition.
They enjoy driving the Beetle because it has a history behind it. This makes it very special
for them.
1. Aşağıdaki fiil çekimlerinin formlarını, çatılarını (voice) ve zamanlarını yazınız. Birinci soru
örnektir.

1. was : Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.

2. employed :
3. had :
4. was :
5. stayed :
6. continued :
7. produced :
8. inclueded :
9. ordered :
10. was :
11. had :
12. was :
13. looked :
14. was :
15. was called :
16. used :
17. ended :
18. started :
19. became :
20. started :
21. had increased :
22. started :
23. were :
24. lost :
25. replaced :
26. decided :
27. introduced :
28. was called :
29. produced :
30. were produced :
31. say :
32. are :
33. ended :
34. were :
35. formed :
36. would disappear :
37. were :
38. is :
39. try :
40. enjoy :
41. makes :
2. Aşağıdaki ifadeleri Türkçeye çevirin.

1. characteristics that Hitler ordered

2. in the United States where it was called the 'Rabbit'

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. using the Beetle and Golf as a starting point and including many other concepts and
standards
____________________________________________________________________________________

4. thinking that it would never disappear

____________________________________________________________________________________
Answers
1.
1. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
2. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
3. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
4. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
5. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
6. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
7. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
8. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
9. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
10. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
11. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
12. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
13. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
14. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
15. Simple Form, Passive Voice, Past time.
16. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
17. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
18. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
19. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
20. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
21. Perfect Form, Active Voice, Past time.
22. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
23. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
24. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
25. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
26. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
27. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
28. Simple Form, Passive Voice, Past time.
29. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
30. Simple Form, Passive Voice, Past time.
31. Simple Form, Active Voice, Present time.
32. Simple Form, Active Voice, Present time.
33. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
34. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
35. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
36. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time/would çekimi.
37. Simple Form, Active Voice, Past time.
38. Simple Form, Active Voice, Present time.
39. Simple Form, Active Voice, Present time.
40. Simple Form, Active Voice, Present time.
41. Simple Form, Active Voice, Present time.
2.

1. Hitler’in emrettiği karakteristikler

2. ‘Rabbit’ diye çağırıldığı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde
3. Beetle ve Golf’ü bir başlangıç noktası olarak kullanarak ve birçok diğer konsept ve
standardı dahil ederek
4. onun hiçbir zaman yok olmayacağını düşünerek
23 Ekim 2022

1.Climate scientists claim that urban areas are disproportionately affected by rising
temperatures, which is a disparity that has significant health ----- on urban settlers.
A) enhancements
B) facilities
C) implications
D) demonstrations
E) provisions

2. Extracurricular activities are those sponsored by and usually held at school but that are not
part of the academic curriculum, and they often involve some time ----- outside of the regular
school day.
A) commitment
B) mitigation
C) conservation
D) statement
E) sentiment

3. The term 'nutrient potential' means the amount of plant nutrients in the rooting depth of soils
being directly or indirectly ----- to plant roots.
A) adaptable
B) accessible
C) vulnerable
D) comparable
E) applicable

4. Wales and England are two different countries that look, sound and feel alike, but often the
greatest offence to Welsh people is when those very obvious differences are ----- disregarded or
patronised.
A) admirably
B) conclusively
C) overtly
D) feasibly
E) sufficiently

5. Snoring that is thought to be caused by excessive weight may be ----- by a sensible weight
loss and exercise program.
A) released
B) exceeded
C) curtailed
D) ensured
E) revived
6.Customs are those activities that have been approved by a social group and have been -----
from generation to generation until they have become habitual.
A) handed down
B) stood out
C) carried away
D) brought in
E) come over

10 Nisan 2022

1. Research suggests that people with diabetes who make relaxation techniques part of their
usual routine experience significant ---- in their blood sugar levels.
A) entanglements
B) improvements
C) references
D) deformities
E) obstructions

2. According to Piaget, an infant's initial knowledge is limited to innate reflexes and is combined
with an ---- to actively use and adapt these reflexes as a result of repeated interactions with
objects.
A) assertion
B) equivalent
C) inclination
D) ambiguity
E) estimation

3. Cortisol, a hormone that increases in response to stress, contributes to the fight-or-flight

reflex that helps the body to respond to ---- situations.
A) explicable
B) challenging
C) reversible
D) fulfilling
E) superfluous

4. An electric conductor is any material that can ---- conduct electricity, such as a metal, ionic
solution, or ionised gas.
A) adversely
B) innately
C) devastatingly
D) efficiently
E) accidentally
5. Sinkholes are natural, circular depressions that form when water erodes easily dissolved or
soluble rock located beneath the ground surface, but they are also ---- by human activities.
A) hindered
B) suppressed
C) induced
D) violated
E) evacuated

6. Like the Romans, the Aztec were a warlike people who founded a great empire and who ----
knowledge of other peoples to further their civilisation.
A) pulled through
B) drew on
C) called off
D) rushed into
E) turned down

18 Nisan 2021

1. The most powerful ---- to parachuting is fear, but one should also take its high cost into
account, as a total outfit for parachuting can be extremely expensive.
A) resemblance
B) adjustment
C) deterrent
D) submission
E) adherence

2. Peanut may very well be the most common food allergy in some populations but the ---- of a
particular food allergy varies according to age and group.
A) utilisation
B) withdrawal
C) precaution
D) termination
E) prevalence

3. Heating and cooling of the Earth are not ----, as it takes time for land, water, and air to either
absorb heat and warm up or release stored heat and cool down.
A) hospitable
B) convertible
C) instantaneous
D) detrimental
E) preliminary
4. Since the mid‐20th century, plastic pollution has increased ----, and resulting pollution has
become a global environmental issue.
A) exponentially
B) conveniently
C) alternatively
D) precisely
E) fruitfully

5. The most basic path to computer literacy is to ---- competence in using computers to perform
personal or vocational tasks.
A) exclude
B) relieve
C) deteriorate
D) restrict
E) attain

6. Making videos should be a lot of fun, but it can also be a bit of a minefield, as lots of people --
-- problems and lose momentum before they even get started.
A) hand over
B) look for
C) turn down
D) give up
E) run into
Answers

23 Ekim 2022
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. A

10 Nisan 2022
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B

18 Nisan 2021
1. C
2. E
3. C
4. A
5. E
6. E
Aşağıdaki soruları çözerken ilk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Tüm soruları yanıtladıktan sonra
sözlük çalışmnızı yapıp bilmediğiniz sözcüklerin yanlarına Türkçe karşılıklarını yazın. Son
olarak çözümleri www.servethoca.com adresinde izleyin.

1. The ---- of carbon emissions has become a top priority for countries aiming to combat
climate change.
A) extraction
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) interpretation
E) compensation

2. The lawyer’s ---- of the contract revealed several loopholes that needed to be
addressed.
A) extraction
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) interpretation
E) compensation

3. The workers demanded fair ---- for the overtime hours they had put in during the busy
season.
A) extraction
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) interpretation
E) compensation

4. The ---- of minerals from deep within the earth requires advanced technology and careful
planning to minimize environmental damage.
A) extraction
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) interpretation
E) compensation
5. The ---- of new skills is essential for staying competitive in a rapidly changing job market.
A) adversity
B) abstention
C) accuracy
D) alleviation
E) acquisition

6. The organization focused on the ---- of poverty in rural areas by providing access to
education and healthcare.
A) adversity
B) abstention
C) accuracy
D) alleviation
E) acquisition

7. The researchers achieved an ---- breakthrough in their field, paving the way for future
innovations.
A) inaccessible
B) unattainable
C) unprecedented
D) impermissible
E) unresolved

8. The conflict remained ---- despite multiple attempts at negotiation by international

mediators.
A) inaccessible
B) unattainable
C) unprecedented
D) impermissible
E) unresolved

9. The manager instructed the team to address customer complaints ---- to maintain the
company's reputation.
A) promptly
B) severely
C) explicitly
D) evenly
E) productively
10. The guidelines were explained ---- to ensure that there was no room for
misunderstanding.
A) promptly
B) severely
C) explicitly
D) evenly
E) productively

11. The researcher focused on ---- data from multiple sources to create a comprehensive
report on climate patterns.
A) hindering
B) validating
C) alienating
D) compiling
E) predicting

12. The new policy risks ---- loyal customers by making the service less accessible and
more expensive.
A) hindering
B) validating
C) alienating
D) compiling
E) predicting

13. The organizers had to ---- the outdoor event due to the unexpected storm.
A) bring out
B) call off
C) get over
D) interfere with
E) pass down

14. Traditional values and customs are often ---- from one generation to the next through
storytelling and rituals.
A) bring out
B) call off
C) get over
D) interfere with
E) pass down
15. It took her months to ---- the disappointment of not being accepted into her dream
university.
A) bring out
B) call off
C) get over
D) interfere with
E) pass down

16. The recent technological ---- have significantly improved the efficiency of
manufacturing processes.
A) enhancements
B) facilities
C) implications
D) demonstrations
E) provisions

17. The company made adequate ---- to ensure the safety and well-being of its employees
during the transition.
A) enhancements
B) facilities
C) implications
D) demonstrations
E) provisions

18. The organization’s ---- to protecting endangered species has earned it international
recognition.
A) commitment
B) mitigation
C) conservation
D) statement
E) sentiment

19. The ---- of natural resources is essential to ensure their availability for future
generations.
A) commitment
B) mitigation
C) conservation
D) statement
E) sentiment
20. The new software is designed to be ---- to users of all skill levels, making it popular
among beginners and professionals alike.
A) adaptable
B) accessible
C) vulnerable
D) comparable
E) applicable

21. The species became increasingly ---- to habitat loss due to rapid deforestation in the
region.
A) adaptable
B) accessible
C) vulnerable
D) comparable
E) applicable

22. The study failed to ---- address the underlying causes of the problem, leaving
researchers with unanswered questions.
A) admirably
B) conclusively
C) overtly
D) feasibly
E) sufficiently

23. The researchers worked tirelessly to ---- prove their hypothesis through rigorous
experimentation.
A) admirably
B) conclusively
C) overtly
D) feasibly
E) sufficiently

24. The company ---- production levels to address the declining demand in the market.
A) released
B) exceeded
C) curtailed
D) ensured
E) revived
25. The innovative approach ---- the declining interest in the brand, helping it regain its
former popularity.
A) released
B) exceeded
C) curtailed
D) ensured
E) revived

26. The antique vase was ---- from generation to generation as a treasured family heirloom.
A) handed down
B) stood out
C) carried away
D) brought in
E) come over

27. Her unique style and innovative ideas ---- during the competition, earning her first
place.
A) handed down
B) stood out
C) carried away
D) brought in
E) come over

28. The stunning performance of the band ---- a large crowd of enthusiastic fans to the
venue.
A) handed down
B) stood out
C) carried away
D) brought in
E) come over

29. The engineers focused on making significant ---- to the bridge’s design to enhance its
durability and safety.
A) entanglements
B) improvements
C) references
D) deformities
E) obstructions
30. The scientist’s findings eliminated any ---- regarding the validity of the proposed theory.
A) assertion
B) equivalent
C) inclination
D) ambiguity
E) estimation

31. The decision to cut funding for the project was seen as ---- by many, given its lack of
significant impact on the budget.
A) explicable
B) challenging
C) reversible
D) fulfilling
E) superfluous

32. The new policy was implemented so ---- that it significantly reduced processing times
across all departments.
A) adversely
B) innately
C) devastatingly
D) efficiently
E) accidentally

33. The severe drought ---- the growth of crops, leading to a significant decrease in
agricultural output.
A) hindered
B) suppressed
C) induced
D) violated
E) evacuated

34. Despite the overwhelming challenges, the team ---- and successfully completed the
project on time.
A) pulled through
B) drew on
C) called off
D) rushed into
E) turned down
35. The strict policies served as a ---- to prevent employees from violating company
regulations.
A) resemblance
B) adjustment
C) deterrent
D) submission
E) adherence

36. The company emphasized the ---- of proper protocols to ensure a safer working
environment.
A) utilisation
B) withdrawal
C) precaution
D) termination
E) prevalence

37. The researchers conducted a ---- study to assess the potential effects of the new drug
before launching large-scale clinical trials.
A) hospitable
B) convertible
C) instantaneous
D) detrimental
E) preliminary

38. The population of the city has grown ---- over the last decade, leading to increased
demand for housing and infrastructure.
A) exponentially
B) conveniently
C) alternatively
D) precisely
E) fruitfully

39. Following the disagreement, tensions between the two departments began to ----
rapidly, making collaboration nearly impossible.
A) exclude
B) relieve
C) deteriorate
D) restrict
E) attain
40. After receiving multiple job offers, Maria decided to ---- the position that didn't offer
opportunities for growth.
A) hand over
B) look for
C) turn down
D) give up
E) run into
Answers

1. B
2. D
3. E
4. A
5. E
6. D
7. C
8. E
9. A
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. B
14. E
15. C
16. A
17. E
18. A
19. C
20. B
21. C
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. E
26. A
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. D
31. E
32. D
33. A
34. A
35. C
36. C
37. E
38. A
39. C
40. C
22 Ekim 2023

There is currently no single test that can be given to diagnose Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD). Since some biological and psychological disorders can appear similar to
ADHD, these should be taken into consideration and ruled out before a diagnosis of ADHD is
made. A comprehensive evaluation is necessary to establish a diagnosis of ADHD. This
includes information and observations from parents, teachers, school psychologists, and
pediatricians. Parents see their children at home and in small social groups. Classroom
teachers can be of assistance since they see how well children perform school work and how
children interact with their peers. School psychologists can make behavioural observations in
multiple settings and interview the child. Pediatricians provide needed medical information.
Completion of behavioural checklists is also part of a comprehensive evaluation. The checklists
rate the seriousness of ADHD symptoms and are completed by primary caregivers such as
parents or guardians and classroom teachers. Items on the checklist include behaviours such
as having no sense of fair play, temper outbursts, unpredictable behaviour, and excessive
demands for attention. In addition to this information, a thorough evaluation is needed of the
child's current level of academic, social, and emotional functioning. Careful consideration and
review of all the information gathered is needed before the evaluation is complete.

1. It is clear from the passage that the diagnosis of ADHD requires ----.
A) the patient to be first diagnosed with a particular biological or psychological disorder
B) the patient to undergo tests that are actually used to diagnose different disorders
C) a deeper understanding of the biological factors that lead to ADHD
D) the elimination of other disorders that can produce similar symptoms
E) the evaluation of the biological and psychological phenomena affecting it

2. According to the passage, what is the function of behavioural checklists?

A) To determine the severity of ADHD symptoms through the observation of various behaviours
B) To provide teachers with assistance in handling children with ADHD
C) To confirm how ADHD complicates other disorders
D) To help improve the academic performance of children with ADHD
E) To enable caregivers to provide emotional, social, and academic support for children with
ADHD

3. The passage mainly emphasises that ----.

A) diagnosing ADHD requires the collaborative work of the parties involved
B) a team of professionals are needed to increase the chances of treating ADHD
C) primary caregivers who handle children with ADHD face many challenges
D) the underlying causes of ADHD change dramatically from child to child
E) the severity of ADHD symptoms may be lessened despite poor academic performance

4. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A) Does ADHD Have Symptoms Mistaken for other disorders?
B) Why is the diagnosis of ADHD a complex process?
C) How should caregivers behave towards children with ADHD?
D) Does ADHD have a big impact on school success?
E) How do children with ADHD differ from their peers?
Answers
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. B
Aşağıdaki soruları herhangi bir sözlük ya da çeviri yardımı olmadan öncelikle kendiniz çözünüz.
Ardından cevap anahtarından şık tercihlerinizi kontrol edip bilmediğiniz kelimelere sözlükten
bakın ve cümlelerde anlamadığınız yerleri Türkçeye çevirmeye çalışın. Son olarak
www.servethoca.com adresinden soruların çözümlerini izleyin.

24 Mart 2024

1. While infants are capable of feeling emotions such as distress and disgust at birth,
complex emotions like embarrassment and guilt are proposed to emerge after the
development of self awareness that occurs around the age of 2.

A) Üzüntü ve tiksinme gibi duygular bebekler tarafından doğuştan hissedilebilse de utanç ve

suçluluk gibi karmaşık duygular öz farkındalık gelişiminden sonra ortaya çıkar ki bunun 2 yaş
civarında gerçekleştiği öne sürülmektedir.
B) Bebekler üzüntü ve tiksinme gibi duyguları doğuştan hissedebilirler ancak utanç ve suçluluk
gibi karmaşık duyguların öz farkındalık gelişiminin gerçekleşmesinden sonra 2 yaş civarında
ortaya çıktığı öne sürülmektedir.
C) Bebekler üzüntü ve tiksinme gibi duyguları doğuştan hissedebilse de utanç ve suçluluk gibi
karmaşık duyguların 2 yaş civarında gerçekleşen öz farkındalık gelişiminden sonra ortaya çıktığı
öne sürülmektedir.
D) Bebeklerin üzüntü ve tiksinme gibi duyguları doğuştan hissedebildiği öne sürülse de öz
farkındalık gelişimi 2 yaş civarında gerçekleşir ve bundan sonra utanç ve suçluluk gibi karmaşık
duygular ortaya çıkar.
E) Bebekler üzüntü ve tiksinme gibi duyguları doğuştan hissedebilse de utanç ve suçluluk gibi
karmaşık duyguları 2 yaş civarında hissedebildiği ve bu duyguların öz farkındalık gelişiminin
gerçekleşmesinden sonra ortaya çıktığı öne sürülmektedir.
2. The globalisation of the world economy, especially since World War II, has given rise
to large inequalities and an increase in the proportion of the human population suffering
from extreme poverty and starvation.

A) Büyük eşitsizliklere ve aşırı yoksulluk ve açlıktan muzdarip olan insan nüfusu oranının
artmasına sebep olan dünya ekonomisi özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan beri küreselleşmektedir.
B) Özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan beri aşırı yoksulluk ve açlıktan muzdarip olan insan nüfusu
oranının artmasına sebep olan küresel dünya ekonomisi, büyük eşitsizlikleri beraberinde
getirmiştir.
C) Dünya ekonomisinin özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan itibaren küreselleşmesi, büyük
eşitsizliklere ve aşırı yoksulluk ve açlıktan muzdarip olan insan nüfusu oranında bir artışa sebep
olmuştur.
D) Özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra dünya ekonomisinin küreselleşmesi büyük eşitsizliklere
ve büyük oranda insan nüfusunun aşırı yoksulluktan muzdarip olmasına sebep olmuştur.
E) Dünya ekonomisinin küreselleşmesi, özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan itibaren aşırı yoksulluk
ve açlıktan muzdarip olan insan nüfusu oranındaki artışa neden olarak büyük eşitsizlikleri
beraberinde getirmiştir.

3. Jethro Tull, who was one of the first scholars to study the systems of agricultural
production in a comparative way, was a famous advocate of the application of new and
scientific means of farming.

A) Jethro Tull, yeni ve bilimsel tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının ünlü bir savunucusu olarak
tarımsal üretim sistemlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde araştıran ilk bilim insanlarından biriydi.
B) Tarımsal üretim sistemlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde araştıran ilk bilim insanlarından biri
olan Jethro Tull, yeni ve bilimsel tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının ünlü bir savunucusuydu
C) Jethro Tull, tarımsal üretim sistemlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde araştıran ilk bilim
insanlarından biriydi ve yeni, bilimsel tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının ünlü bir
savunucusuydu.
D) Yeni ve bilimsel tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının ünlü bir savunucusu olan Jethro Tull,
tarımsal üretim sistemlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde araştıran ilk bilim insanlarından biriydi.
E) Jethro Tull, tarımsal üretim sistemlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde araştıran ilk bilim
insanlarından biri olmasının yanı sıra yeni ve bilimsel tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının ünlü
bir savunucusuydu.
4. Son zamanlardaki çalışmalara göre, ortanca çocuklar kardeşlerine kıyasla
ebeveynlerinden daha az duygusal destek alır ve onlarla daha az yakın ilişki kurar ve bu
yüzden bunu telafi etmek için daha çok arkadaş edinme eğiliminde olur.

A) According to recent studies, middle children get less emotional support from their parents
compared with other siblings, consequently, they tend to make more friends to compensate for
the intimate relationship they lack with their parents.
B) Recent studies demonstrate that because middle children do not get as much emotional
support from their parents as their siblings do, they are unable to develop intimate relationships
with their parents and are inclined to make more friends to make up for it.
C) According to recent studies, middle children who get less emotional support from their
parents are inclined to build close relationships with their friends to redeem the lack of intimacy
they develop with their parents in contrast with their siblings.
D) Recent studies indicate that besides having less intimacy with their parents than their siblings
do, middle children get less emotional support from their parents, hence they are inclined to
make more friends probably to make up for this.
E) According to recent studies, middle children receive less emotional support from their parents
and they have less intimate relationships with them compared with their siblings, and that is why
they tend to have more friends to compensate this.

5. Bir estetik ameliyat öncesinde, hastalar gerçekçi beklentilere sahip olmak amacıyla
elde edilebilecek sonuçlara açıklık getirmek ve olası sorunları tartışmak için cerrahları ile
görüşmelidir.

A) Before a plastic surgery, patients should meet their surgeon with an aim to clarify the results
that can be achieved and discuss potential problems as this will lead them to have realistic
expectations.
B) Before a plastic surgery, patients should meet their surgeon to clarify the results that can be
achieved and discuss potential problems in order to have realistic expectations.
C) If patients want to have realistic expectations, they should meet their surgeon before a plastic
surgery in order to clarify the results that can be achieved and discuss potential problems.
D) Before a plastic surgery, patients who wantto have realistic expectations should meet
their surgeon to clarify the results that can be achieved and discuss potential problems.
E) By meeting their surgeon before a plastic surgery. patients should clarify the results that can
be achieved and discuss potential problems so that they can have realistic expectations.
6. Doğada gördüğünüz belirli bir yabani mantarın kimliğinden emin değilseniz, onu
tüketmemelisiniz, çünkü zehirli bir mantarı yemek hızlı bir biçimde karaciğer yetmezliğine
ve sonunda ölüme yol açabilir.

A) Given that a poisonous mushroom can cause liver failure and eventually death, you
must not consume a wild mushroom you see in nature if you are not sure about the identity
of that particular mushroom.
B) You should not consume a wild mushroom that you see in nature even if you are certain
about the identity of that particular mushroom because you can have liver failure and eventually
die due to a poisonous mushroom.
C) If you are not certain about the identity of a particular wild mushroom that you see in
nature, you should not consume it as eating a poisonous mushroom can quickly lead to liver
failure and eventually death.
D) A wild mushroom that you see in nature can be poisonous and quickly lead to liver failure
and eventually death; therefore, unless you are sure about the identity of that particular
mushroom, you should not consume it.
E) When you see a particular wild mushroom in nature, you should be certain about its identity if
you want to consume it as, when eaten, a poisonous mushroom can quickly lead to liver failure
and eventually death.

22 Ekim 2023

1. Unless restrained by social norms, people strive to self-actualise after they fulfil their
immediate needs, though few ever reach that pinnacle.

A) Öncelikli ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıktan sonra toplumsal kurallarla sınırlandırılmadan kendilerini

gerçekleştirmeye çalışan insanların çok azı o zirveye erişir.
B) Toplumsal kurallarla sınırlandırılmadıkları müddetçe Öncelikli ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan insanlar
sonrasında kendilerini gerçekleştirmeye çalışır ancak o zirveye çok az kişi erişir.
C) Toplumsal kurallarla sınırlandırılmayan insanlar öncelikli ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıktan sonra
kendilerini gerçekleştirmeye gayret etse de çok az kişi o zirveye erişir.
D) Öncelikli ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan insanlar sonrasında toplumsal kurallarla sınırlandırılmazsa
kendilerini gerçekleştirmek için çabalar ancak o zirveye erişen kişi sayısı çok azdır.
E) Toplumsal kurallarla sınırlandırılmazsa insanlar öncelikli ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıktan sonra
kendilerini gerçekleştirmeye çalışır ancak çok az kişi o zirveye erişir.
2. Based on skulls discovered in the Orkney Islands, Scottish historians have
reconstructed the face of a 4,500-year-old dog, an animal they believe to be an important
part of the life of a Stone Age community.

A) İskoç tarihçiler bir Taş Devri topluluğunun hayatının önemli bir parçası olduğuna inandıkları
bir hayvan olan 4500 yıllık bir köpeğin yüzünü yeniden oluştururken Orkney Adaları'nda
keşfedilmiş olan kafataslarına dayandılar.
B) İskoç tarihçiler, Orkney Adaları'nda keşfedilmiş olan kafataslarına dayanarak bir Taş Devri
topluluğunun hayatının önemli bir parçası olduğuna inandıkları bir hayvan olan 4500 yıllık bir
köpeğin yüzünü yeniden oluşturdular.
C) İskoç tarihçilerin 4500 yıllık bir köpeğin yüzünü Orkney Adaları'nda keşfedilmiş olan
kafataslarına dayanarak yeniden oluşturmalarının sebebi, bu hayvanın bir Taş Devri
topluluğunun hayatının önemli bir parçası olduğuna inanmalarıydı.
D) Orkney Adaları'nda keşfedilmiş olan kafataslarına dayanarak 4500 yıllık bir köpeğin yüzünü
yeniden oluşturan İskoç tarihçiler, bu hayvanın bir Taş Devri topluluğunun hayatında önemli bir
yer tuttuğuna inanıyorlardı.
E) Orkney Adaları'nda kafatasları keşfeden İskoç tarihçiler, bunlara dayanarak bir Taş Devri
topluluğunun hayatında önemli bir yer tuttuğuna inandıkları bir hayvan olan 4500 yıllık bir
köpeğin yüzünü yeniden oluşturdular.

3. The DNA from the modern domestic horses bears great similarities to that of their
ancestors once living on the steppes of Western Eurasia, the region where the Volga and
Don rivers flow from north to south and drain into the Caspian Sea.

A) Volga ve Don nehirlerinin kuzeyden güneye akıp Hazar Denizi'ne döküldüğü bölge olan Batı
Avrasya bozkırlarında bir zamanlar yaşamış atların DNA'ları, günümüzdeki evcil atların
atalarınınkiyle büyük benzerlikler göstermektedir.
B) Günümüzdeki evcil atların DNA'ları, Volga ve Don nehirlerinin kuzeyden güneye akıp Hazar
Denizi'ne döküldüğü bölge olan Batı Avrasya bozkırlarında bir zamanlar yaşamış atalarınınkiyle
büyük benzerlikler taşımaktadır.
C) Günümüzdeki evcil atlar, bir zamanlar Volga ve Don nehirlerinin kuzeyden güneye akıp
Hazar Denizi'ne döküldüğü bölge olan Batı Avrasya bozkırlarında yaşamış olan atalarıyla
oldukça benzer DNA'lar taşımaktadır.
D) Günümüzdeki evcil atların DNA'ları, Volga ve Don nehirlerinin kuzeyden güneye akıp Hazar
Denizi'ne döküldüğü bölge olan Batı Avrasya bozkırlarında bir zamanlar yaşamış olan
atalarınınkilere oldukça benzemektedir.
E) Volga ve Don nehirlerinin kuzeyden güneye akıp Hazar Denizi'ne döküldüğü bölge olan Batı
Avrasya bozkırlarında bir zamanlar yaşamış olan günümüz evcil atlarının ataları, DNA'ları
bakımından bugünkülere oldukça benzemektedir.
4. Bir grup içerisinde çalışırken herkesin doğuştan gelen yeteneklerini ve becerilerini fark
edip bir araya getirebiliriz ki bu "hepimiz aynı bakış açısıyla hareket etmeliyiz" algımızı
yıkacak ve yaratıcı fikirlerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayacaktır.

A) If we can recognise and incorporate everyone's innate talents and abilities when working in a
group, this will counter our perception that "we all should act with the same viewpoint" and help
creative ideas grow.
B) When working in a group, we can recognize and incorporate everyone's innate talents and
abilities, which will dispel our perception that "we all should act with the same viewpoint" and
allow creative ideas to emerge.
C) We should recognise and incorporate everyone's innate talents and abilities when working in
a group, which means our perception that "we all should act with the same viewpoint" will fade
away and creative ideas will arise.
D) When working in a group, we can recognize and incorporate everyone's innate talents and
abilities so that our perception that "we all should act with the same viewpoint" will collapse and
creative ideas can develop.
E) When working in a group, we should recognise and incorporate everyone's innate talents and
abilities in order to overcome our perception that "we all should act with the same viewpoint"
and to develop creative ideas.

5. Büyüleyici tarihi ve kültürel mirası çok sayıda yerli ve yabancı yazara ilham kaynağı
olan Türkiye, mimari ve doğal güzellikleri ile film yapımcılarını da cezbetmektedir.

A) In addition to many local and foreign authors who have seen Türkiye's fascinating history and
cultural heritage as a source of inspiration, filmmakers are also enchanted by its architectural
and natural beauties.
B) Thanks to its mesmerising history and cultural heritage, Türkiye has provided a source of
inspiration for a great number of local and foreign authors, and it also attracts filmmakers with its
architectural and natural beauties.
C) Türkiye, whose fascinating history and cultural heritage have been a source of
inspiration for a great number of local and foreign authors, attracts filmmakers as well with its
architectural and natural beauties.
D) While Türkiye has remained as a source of inspiration for numerous local and foreign authors
because of its mesmerising history and cultural heritage, its architectural and natural beauties
have enchanted filmmakers.
E) Türkiye, which has served as a source of inspiration for numerous local and foreign authors
with its fascinating history and cultural heritage, enchants filmmakers as well with its
architectural and natural beauties.
6. Navigasyon ve sürücü bilgilendirme sistemleri trafik yoğunluğuna ve güvenlik
problemine mükemmel bir çözüm olmasa da mevcut yol kapasitesinin daha etkili
kullanımını sağlar ve güvenlik odaklı tasarlanırsa kaza oranlarını azaltabilir.

A) Although navigation and driver information systems do not provide an excellent solution to
traffic congestion and the problem of safety, they foster more efficient utilisation of available
road capacity as well as reducing accident rates if designed with safety in mind.
B) Navigation and driver information systems are not a perfect solution to traffic congestion and
the problem of safety; however, they ensure more efficient utilisation of available road capacity
and accident rates can be reduced if these systems are designed with safety in mind.
C) Although navigation and driver information systems are not a perfect solution to traffic
congestion and the problem of safety, they ensure more efficient utilisation of available road
capacity and can reduce accident rates if designed with safety in mind.
D) Navigation and driver information systems do not offer an excellent solution to traffic
congestion and the problem of safety, but ifthese systems are designed with safety in
mind, this can ensure more efficient utilization of available road capacity and lower accident
rates.
E) While navigation and driver information systems are not considered a perfect solution to
traffic congestion and the problem of safety, they can both foster more efficient utilization of
available road capacity and lower accident rates if designed with safety in mind.
Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. E
5. B
6. C

22 Ekim 2023
1. E
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. C
24 Mart 2024

1. the development of self-awareness that occurs around the age of 2

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. the proportion of the human population suffering from extreme poverty and starvation

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

3. Jethro Tull, who was one of the first scholars to study the systems of agricultural production in
a comparative way,

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

4. elde edilebilecek sonuçlara açıklık getirmek ve olası sorunları tartışmak için

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Glossary

elde etmek: to achieve

açıklık getirmek: to clarify
olası: potential
tartışmak: to discuss
5. Doğada gördüğünüz belirli bir yabani mantarın kimliği

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Glossary

belirli: particular
mantar: mushroom
kimlik: identity

22 Ekim 2023

6. skulls discovered in the Orkney Islands

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

7. an animal they believe to be an important part of the life of a Stone Age community

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

8. their ancestors once living on the steppes of Western Eurasia, the region where the Volga
and Don rivers flow from north to south and drain into the Caspian Sea

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

9. herkesin doğuştan gelen yetenekleri ve becerileri

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Glossary

doğuştan gelen: innate

yetenek: talent
beceri: ability
10. Büyüleyici tarihi ve kültürel mirası çok sayıda yerli ve yabancı yazara ilham kaynağı olan
Türkiye

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Glossary

büyüleyici: fascinating
miras: heritage
yazar: author
ilham kaynağı olmak: be a source of inspiration
10 Ekim 2021

1) Attaining ---- in the current job is a basic career strategy, given that organisations make
promotion decisions, at least in part, on an employee's present performance.
A) assurance
B) competence
C) balance
D) recession
E) insurance

2) Despite its being a remote and harsh environment, there is ---- about ownership of the North
Pole as there could be rich natural resources beneath the ice.
A) discrimination
B) substitution
C) exposure
D) controversy
E) neglect

3) The reasons for an urban climate are heat storage, trapping of radiation, increasing
roughness and less evaporation, which are seen in cities worldwide but are most ---- in densely
built-up megacities.
A) evident
B) arbitrary
C) convenient
D) constructive
E) mediocre

4) The population of koalas dropped ---- during the early part of the 20th century because they
were over-hunted for their fur.
A) strictly
B) drastically
C) cautiously
D) ardently
E) merely

5) When neurological issues like aphasia and dyslexia arise, they often ---- themselves in the
things we say and how we say them.
A) alienate
B) improve
C) manifest
D) diminish
E) receive
6) When you cook meat, a chemical reaction turns creatine into a group of compounds called
heterocyclic amines and there is some evidence that these compounds ---- cancer in high
concentrations.
A) rely on
B) break into
C) pass for
D) call off
E) lead to

27 Eylül 2020

1. Twenty-five hundred years ago, ancient Greek philosophers turned their highly
sophisticated ---- away from the whims of the gods and toward questions of the natural
world.
A) inquiries
B) fallacies
C) incentives
D) complaints
E) precautions

2. The mission control experts cannot tell if the space junk is going to hit the space
station or not, but they are sure that a ---- would knock a hole in the body and cause all
air inside it to quickly escape into space.
A) succession
B) collision
C) conversion
D) fluctuation
E) deviation

3. While newspapers have been in dramatic decline in much of the developed West, the
industry is ---- and still growing in many of Asia's booming cities.
A) fragile
B) profitable
C) confidential
D) peculiar
E) notorious

4. As the DNA of two unrelated people only differs by about one in every 1,000 base
pairs, humans show ---- little genetic diversity.
A) remarkably
B) elaborately
C) ambiguously
D) sufficiently
E) promptly
5. Biologists have created a molecule that --- the connections between brain cells,
called neurons, acting exactly like the steel bars in reinforced concrete.
A) penetrates
B) overcomes
C) implements
D) fortifies
E) receives

6. Internet users are increasingly ---- cyberchondria, a mental condition in which easy
access to information on medical issues causes increased feelings of anxiety over
health.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with
Answers

10 Ekim 2021
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. E

27 Eylül 2020
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. E
Aşağıdaki soruları çözerken ilk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Tüm soruları yanıtladıktan sonra
sözlük çalışmnızı yapıp bilmediğiniz sözcüklerin yanlarına Türkçe karşılıklarını yazın. Son
olarak çözümleri www.servethoca.com adresinde izleyin.

1. The company's financial stability provided its clients with a sense of ----, even during
turbulent economic periods.
A) assurance
B) competence
C) balance
D) recession
E) insurance

2. The newly implemented training program aimed to improve the employees' ---- in
handling complex projects.
A) assurance
B) competence
C) balance
D) recession
E) insurance

3. The article sparked widespread ---- due to its depiction of sensitive social issues.
A) discrimination
B) substitution
C) exposure
D) controversy
E) neglect

4. Prolonged ---- to harmful chemicals in the workplace can lead to serious health
problems over time.
A) discrimination
B) substitution
C) exposure
D) controversy
E) neglect

5. The manager appreciated the intern's ---- feedback, which helped improve the team's
workflow significantly.
A) evident
B) arbitrary
C) convenient
D) constructive
E) mediocre
6. The decision to change the meeting time seemed ----, as there was no clear reason for
the adjustment.
A) evident
B) arbitrary
C) convenient
D) constructive
E) mediocre

7. The company decided to ---- reduce its workforce to cope with the financial crisis.
A) strictly
B) drastically
C) cautiously
D) ardently
E) merely

8. The instructions for using the laboratory equipment must be followed ---- to ensure
safety and accuracy.
A) strictly
B) drastically
C) cautiously
D) ardently
E) merely

9. The manager's harsh criticism tended to ---- employees rather than motivate them to
perform better.
A) alienate
B) improve
C) manifest
D) diminish
E) receive

10. Regular practice and feedback can significantly ---- a student's confidence in their
abilities.
A) alienate
B) improve
C) manifest
D) diminish
E) receive
11. In times of uncertainty, people often ---- their closest friends and family for support.
A) rely on
B) break into
C) pass for
D) call off
E) lead to

12. The heavy rain forced the organizers to ---- the outdoor concert at the last minute.
A) rely on
B) break into
C) pass for
D) call off
E) lead to

13. The burglar attempted to ---- the house while the owners were away on vacation.
A) rely on
B) break into
C) pass for
D) call off
E) lead to

14. His excellent counterfeit documents allowed him to ---- a legitimate businessman.
A) rely on
B) break into
C) pass for
D) call off
E) lead to

15. Before launching the new product, the company took all necessary ---- to ensure
customer safety.
A) inquiries
B) fallacies
C) incentives
D) complaints
E) precautions

16. The manager offered additional ---- to employees who exceeded their monthly targets.
A) inquiries
B) fallacies
C) incentives
D) complaints
E) precautions
17. The sudden ---- in currency exchange rates made it difficult for businesses to plan their
budgets effectively.
A) succession
B) collision
C) conversion
D) fluctuation
E) deviation

18. The team's unexpected ---- from the agreed-upon strategy led to confusion during the
project execution.
A) succession
B) collision
C) conversion
D) fluctuation
E) deviation

19. The documents contained ---- information that could not be shared with unauthorized
personnel.
A) fragile
B) profitable
C) confidential
D) peculiar
E) notorious

20. The region is ---- for its unpredictable weather, making travel plans challenging.
A) fragile
B) profitable
C) confidential
D) peculiar
E) notorious

21. The instructions were ---- written, leaving the students confused about how to proceed
with the assignment.
A) remarkably
B) elaborately
C) ambiguously
D) sufficiently
E) promptly
22. The team responded ---- to the urgent request, ensuring the issue was resolved without
delay.
A) remarkably
B) elaborately
C) ambiguously
D) sufficiently
E) promptly

23. The company ---- new policies to improve workplace efficiency and employee
satisfaction.
A) implements
B) overcomes
C) penetrates
D) fortifies
E) receives

24. The material used in the construction of the building ---- heat effectively, making it
energy-efficient.
A) penetrates
B) overcomes
C) implements
D) fortifies
E) receives

25. The company is focused on ---- unnecessary expenses to improve its profit margins.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with

26. After working nonstop for weeks, she feared she might be ---- a severe case of burnout.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with

27. The student was caught cheating on the exam and had no chance of ---- it this time.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with
28. He spent the afternoon ---- a suitable gift for his friend’s birthday.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with

29. She apologized sincerely, hoping it would help in ---- the mistakes she had made
earlier.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with

30. Despite his excuses, there was no way of ---- the damage caused by his reckless
behavior.
A) making up for
B) cutting down on
C) getting away with
D) looking around for
E) coming down with
Answers
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. E
16. C
17. D
18. E
19. C
20. E
21. C
22. E
23. A
24. D
25. B
26. E
27. C
28. D
29. A
30. A
23 Ekim 2022

Nearly three-fourths of all commercial forest land in the United States is privately owned
by farmers, forest investment groups, other types of non- industrial owners, or industrial
firms engaged in the business of growing and harvesting timber for conversion to wood
products. The objectives and practices of private owners are extremely diverse. A small,
non-industrial owner may harvest timber infrequently, emphasise recreational activity, and
treat forest assets as an immediate source of cash. A large public corporation has a
financial responsibility to maximise the value of the forest and any associated facilities.
Monetary objectives are therefore important in making forest management decisions:
Timber is commonly harvested annually on a sustained yield basis; harvested sites are
planted with genetically- improved trees. Recreational activity such as hunting and fishing
may be permitted and generate significant income.Many states and local governments
have enacted laws that regulate the practice of private forestry. Historically, the primary
objectives were to assure long-term timber supply, protect streams, control soil erosion,
minimise wildfire, and provide for compatible land uses. Since the 1980s, wildlife habitat
and biological diversity have become important regulatory objectives in some states.
Therefore, management planning for a specific property requires a detailed review of the
owner's objectives, resources, and any legal constraints regarding land uses.

1. Which of the following is true about forest land in the US?

A) Property rights of forest land are reserved for business corporations with particular
characteristics.
B) Forest land is usually worked on for a similar set of aims by business corporations
involved in forestry.
C) Private sector interested in working on forest land has a much larger share than the
public enterprise.
D) Those establishments which aim to provide people with leisure-time options usually fail
to make a considerable amount of money.
E) Large-scale businesses involved in forestry boast about high-quality services provided
to people who wish to spend time on forest land.

2. According to the passage, harvesting timber -----.

A) is followed by reforestation through the use of genetically-enhanced trees

B) can lead to less profit than when the land is used for leisure-time activities
C) lacks legal regulations in certain states in terms of the wood quality
D) can be undertaken after some special permissions are granted by the regulatory bodies
E) prevents people from getting involved in some free-time activities
3. Which of the following is true regarding the focus of change in goals regulated by
administrators?

A) Different environmentally oriented issues have been taken into consideration as major
goals in forestry.
B) In recent years, administrators have diverted their attention to how to produce a
sufficient supply of timber.
C) Administrators have rioritized monetary goals regarding the use of timber in
commercial sector across the US.
D) They tend to harvest timber and other products more frequently than they did a few
decades ago.
E) Administrators have decided to take strict measures to protect forests against harm
caused by leisure-time activities

4.Which of the following is true about the author?

A) The author is critical of the private sector on the basis of their practices that cause harm
to forests.
B) The author supports the policies introduced by some states as they are more
environmentally friendly.
C) The author questions the practices done not only by the state but also by the private
sector involved in forestry.
D) The author impartially describes the forestry sector in the US by highlighting policy
changes in recent years.
E) The author appears mildly confused by the complexities involved in how forests are
handled by the state and private sector in the US.

Answers
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
Aşağıdaki soruları herhangi bir sözlük ya da çeviri yardımı olmadan öncelikle kendiniz çözünüz.
Ardından cevap anahtarından şık tercihlerinizi kontrol edip bilmediğiniz kelimelere sözlükten
bakın ve cümlelerde anlamadığınız yerleri Türkçeye çevirmeye çalışın. Son olarak
www.servethoca.com adresinden soruların çözümlerini izleyin.

23 Ekim 2022

1. According to a study, speaking a second language may help you to be protected from
age-related cognitive decline by boosting tissue density in brain areas associated with
memory.

A) Bir araştırmaya göre, ikinci bir dil konuşmak beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümlerindeki doku
yoğunluğunu destekleyerek yaşa bağlı zihinsel gerilemeden korunmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
B) Bir araştırmaya göre, ikinci bir dil konuşarak desteklenen beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümlerindeki
doku yoğunluğu yaşa bağlı zihinsel gerilemeden korunmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
C) Bir araştırmaya göre, ikinci bir dil konuşurken beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümlerindeki doku
yoğunluğu desteklenir ve bu da yaşa bağlı zihinsel gerilemeden korunmanıza yardımcı olabilir
D) Bir araştırmaya göre, ikinci bir dil konuşmak beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümlerindeki doku
yoğunluğunun desteklenmesine ve yaşa bağlı zihinsel gerilemeden korunmanıza yardımcı
olabilir.
E) Bir araştırmaya göre, ikinci bir dil konuşmak beynin hafıza ile ilgili bölümlerindeki doku
yoğunluğunun desteklenmesini sağladığı için yaşa bağlı zihinsel gerilemeden korunmanıza
yardımcı olabilir

2. People who have an overly positive view of their value seem to make positive first
impressions, which can be an advantage during job interviews or first dates, but one who
instils confidence in his or her leadership does not leave positive impressions in general.

A) Kendi değeri hakkında aşırı derecede olumlu bir fikre sahip olanlar iş görüşmeleri veya ilk
randevularda iyi bir ilk izlenim yaratıp fayda sağlıyor gibi görünebilir ancak liderlik konusunda
güven aşılamaya çalışan biri genel olarak iyi bir izlenim bırakmaz.
B) Kendi değeri hakkında fazla olumlu bir fikre sahip olanlar iyi bir ilk izlenim yaratıyor gibi
görünürler ki bu da iş görüşmeleri veya ilk randevularda bir fayda sağlayabilir ancak liderliği
konusunda güven aşılamaya çalışan biri genelde iyi bir izlenim bırakmaz.
C) İş görüşmeleri veya ilk randevularda kendi değeri hakkında aşırı derecede olumlu bir fikre
sahip olmak iyi bir ilk izlenim yaratıyor gibi görünür fakat liderliği konusunda güven aşılamaya
çalışan kişi genel olarak iyi bir izlenim bırakmaz.
D) Kendi değeri hakkında fazla olumlu bir fikre sahip olanlar iş görüşmeleri veya ilk
randevularda iyi bir ilk izlenim yaratarak fayda sağlıyor gibi görünürler ancak liderliği konusunda
güven aşılamaya çalışan kişi genel olarak iyi bir izlenim bırakmaz.
E) Kendi değeri hakkında fazla olumlu bir fikre sahip olanlar iyi bir ilk izlenim yaratırlar ki bu da
iş görüşmeleri veya ilk randevularda yararlı oluyor gibi görünebilir fakat liderliği konusunda
güven aşılamaya çalışan biri genelde iyi bir izlenim bırakamaz.
3. The researchers found that dreaming was linked to activity in a 'hot zone' found in the
back of the brain, regardless of which stage of sleep the sleepers were in.
A) Uyuyanların uykunun hangi aşamasında olduklarına bakmaksızın araştırmacıların rüya
görme ile bağlantılı olduğunu buldukları şey beynin arkasında bulunan bir 'sıcak
bölge'deki etkinlikti.

B) Rüya görmenin, uyuyanların uykunun hangi aşamasında olduğuna bakılmaksızın, beynin

arkasında bulunan bir 'sıcak bölge'deki etkinlikle bağlantılı olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından
bulundu.
C) Araştırmacılar, uyuyanların uykunun hangi aşamasında olduğuna bakmaksızın, rüya
görmenin beynin arkasında bulunan bir ‘’sıcak bölge’’deki etkinlikle bağlantılı olduğunu buldu.
D) Rüya görmenin beynin arkasındaki bir 'sıcak bölge'de gerçekleştirilen etkinlikle bağlantılı
olduğunu bulan araştırmacılara göre uyuyanların uykunun hangi aşamasında olduğu önemli
değildi.
E) Araştırmacılar, uyuyanların uykunun hangi aşamasında olduklarına bakılmamasına ragmen
rüya görmenin nedeninin beynin arkasında bulunan bir 'sıcak bölge'deki etkinlik olduğunu buldu.

4. Psikolojik ilk yardım, insanların aşırı stres veya zihinsel yorgunluk gibi farklı
sebeplerden psikolojik sıkıntı yaşayan aile fertlerine, arkadaşlarına ya da tanıdıklarına
yardım etmelerine olanak sağlayan bir dizi basit önleme karşılık gelir.

A) What is referred to by psychological first aid is the set of simple measures that people can
take to enable their family members, friends and also acquaintances to help themselves when
they experience psychological distress from overwhelming stress or mental fatigue.
B) Psychological first aid, which enables people to help the psychological distress of their family
members, friends, or acquaintances, is a set of simple and different measures against
overwhelming stress and mental fatigue.
C) In order to help their family members, friends and acquaintances when they experience
psychological distress resulting from different reasons such as overwhelming stress or mental
fatigue, people take a set of simple measures in the form of psychological first aid.
D) Psychological first aid refers to a set of simple measures that enables people to help their
family members, friends or acquaintances who experience psychological distress resulting from
different reasons such as overwhelming stress or mental fatigue.
E) Psychological first aid enables people to help their family members, friends and
acquaintances who experience psychological distress as a result of reasons such as
overwhelming stress or mental fatigue by taking a set of simple measures
5. Popüler kültürde resmedildiklerinin aksine, arkeologlar en fazla değeri her zaman antic
yerleri meslektaşlarından önce bulmaya vermezler.

A) Despite the way they are depicted in popular culture, the highest value by archaeologists is
not always attached on locating ancient sites before their colleagues.
B) As opposed to the way popular culture always depicts them, archaeologists do not place the
highest value on ancient sites they locate before their colleagues.
C) Contrary to the way they are depicted in popular culture, archaeologists do not always place
the highest value on locating ancient sites before their colleagues.
D) In contrast with their depiction by popular culture, the way archaeologists locate ancient sites
before their colleagues is not always attached the highest value.
E) Regardless of their depiction in popular culture, the highest value is not always placed on
archaeologists when they locate ancient sites before their colleagues

6. Meşhur emsalleri tarafından enstrümanı için etkileyici besteler yapabilen oldukça

yetenekli bir piyanist olması nedeniyle methedilse de bestekâr Cyril Scott günümüzde
nadiren hatırlanmaktadır.

A) Even though his illustrious peers lauded the composer Cyril Scott who was a highly capable
pianist and wrote effectively for his instrument, today he is rarely remembered.
B) Though lauded by his illustrious peers for being a highly capable pianist who could write
effectively for his instrument, the composer Cyril Scott is rarely remembered today.
C) No matter how much his illustrious peers lauded the composer Cyril Scott, who was a highly
capable pianist writing effectively for his instrument, he is hardly remembered today.
D) Even if he was lauded by his illustrious peers not only for being a highly capable pianist but
also for writing effectively for his instrument, people today hardly remember the composer Cyril
Scott.
E) Despite being a highly capable pianist who could write effectively for his instrument, his
illustrious peers rarely lauded the composer Cyril Scott, who is not remembered much today.
Answers

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
23 Ekim 2022

1. in brain areas associated with memory

Relative Clause: ______________________________________________________________

Çevirisi: _____________________________________________________________________

2. People who have an overly positive view of their value

Reduction: ___________________________________________________________________

Çevirisi: _____________________________________________________________________

3. positive first impressions, which can be an advantage during job interviews or first dates

Reduction: ___________________________________________________________________

Çevirisi: _____________________________________________________________________

4. one who instils confidence in his or her leadership

Reduction: ___________________________________________________________________

Çevirisi: _____________________________________________________________________

5. a 'hot zone' found in the back of the brain

Relative Clause: ______________________________________________________________

Çevirisi: _____________________________________________________________________

6. aşırı stres veya zihinsel yorgunluk gibi farklı sebeplerden psikolojik sıkıntı yaşayan aile
fertlerine, arkadaşlarına ya da tanıdıklar

Relative Clause: ______________________________________________________________

Reduction: ___________________________________________________________________
Glossary

aşırı stres: overwhelming stress

zihinsel yorgunluk: mental fatigue
psikolojik sıkıntı: psychological distress
yaşamak: to experience
aile ferti: family member
tanıdık: acquaintance

7. (insanların) yardım etmelerine olanak sağlayan bir dizi basit önlem

Relative Clause: ______________________________________________________________

Reduction: ___________________________________________________________________

Glossary

olanak sağlamak: to enable

bir dizi: a set of …
basit: simple
önlem: measure

8. Meşhur emsalleri tarafından enstrümanı için etkileyici besteler yapabilen oldukça yetenekli bir
piyanist

Relative Clause: ______________________________________________________________

Reduction: ___________________________________________________________________

Glossary

meşhur: illustrious
emsal: peer
etkileyici şekilde: effectively
beste yapmak: to write
yetenekli: capable
Aşağıdaki soruları çözerken sözlük kullanınız. Çözümleri bitirdikten sonra cevap
anahtarından kontrolünüzü yapınız. Son olarak soruların çözümlerini www.servethoca.com
adresinden izleyiniz.

1. In regions where access to clean water is limited and waterborne diseases are
prevalent, chlorination ---- to significantly lower the incidence of illnesses ---- from
contaminated water sources.
A) had been observed/arising
B) is observed/to arise
C) was observed/arose
D) has been observed/arising
E) will be observed/arise

2. The impact of renewable energy sources ---- significant or minimal, depending on the
technology implemented and the challenges ----.
A) must be/to be overcome
B) may be/being overcome
C) could have been/to overcome
D) should be/overcoming
E) have to be/having overcome

3. The effectiveness of language learning techniques ---- gradual or immediate, depending

on the method applied and the difficulties ----.
A) must be/to be resolved
B) may be/being resolved
C) could have been/to resolve
D) should be/resolving
E) have to be/having resolved

4. To meet the increasing demand for sustainable packaging, manufacturers ---- eco-
friendly alternatives ---- biodegradable materials.
A) are designing / used
B) designed / to use
C) have designed / using
D) would design / being used
E) design / to be used
5. To address the growing need for renewable energy solutions, researchers ---- innovative
technologies ---- solar and wind power.
A) are developing / used
B) developed / to use
C) have developed / using
D) would develop / being used
E) develop / to be used

6. To cater to the increasing demand for electric vehicles, automotive companies ----
advanced battery systems ---- cutting-edge materials.
A) are producing / used
B) produced / to use
C) have produced / using
D) would produce / being used
E) produce / to be used

7. In modern farming, much of the focus ---- sustainable practices, implemented through
crop rotation and soil conservation, although occasionally, farmers ---- immediate
interventions, such as pest control measures.
A) is / need to undertake
B) was / should undertake
C) had been / must undertake
D) has been / had to undertake
E) would be / could have undertaken

8. In architecture, much of the design ---- functional, aimed at optimizing space and energy
efficiency, although at times, architects ---- aesthetic enhancements, such as decorative
facades.
A) was / should incorporate
B) would be / could have incorporated
C) had been / must incorporate
D) is / need to incorporate
E) has been / had to incorporate

9. In education, much of the curriculum ---- theoretical, designed to build foundational

knowledge, although occasionally, teachers ---- practical activities, such as hands-on
experiments.
A) has been / had to organize
B) would be / could have organized
C) is / need to organize
D) was / should organize
E) had been / must organize
10. Since several key details about Nikola Tesla’s inventions ---- unpublished during his
lifetime, the true extent of his contributions ---- to be debated by historians.
A) remain / had continued
B) were remaining / will continue
C) remained / continues
D) had remained / would continue
E) would have remained / continued

11. Since many of the manuscripts by ancient astronomers ---- lost over the centuries, the
precise origins of certain astronomical theories ---- to be unclear.
A) remain / had continued
B) were remaining / will continue
C) were lost / continues
D) had been lost / would continue
E) would have been lost / continued

12. The inventor Thomas Edison developed a groundbreaking approach ---- the field of
electrical engineering ---- the invention of the incandescent light bulb, which continues to
influence modern technology.
A) for/with
B) ----
C) at/towards
D) along/over
E) against/on

13. The rare species of orchids are found primarily, though not exclusively, ---- tropical
rainforests around the world, typically in regions ---- high humidity levels and rich soil.
A) for/about
B) in/with
C) on/off
D) across/over
E) towards/from

14. Students and professionals ---- high levels of stress and anxiety often experience lower
cognitive performance than those with better stress management, and this stress is also
considered a major contributor to poor productivity ---- work.
A) for / at
B) against / to
C) under / on
D) with / in
E) about / through
15. Principles ---- quantum mechanics are based ---- understanding the fundamental
nature of particles and forces that govern the universe, which physicists aim to model and
predict.
A) about / from
B) for / through
C) in / against
D) at / by
E) beyond / into

16. ---- every workout session or interaction ---- fitness apps, users are reminded of the
progress made by others, which they themselves have not yet accomplished, and this can
contribute to frustration.
A) Over / for
B) Towards / about
C) Onto / in
D) With / through
E) Off / at

17. Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and

coordination, is not linked to any specific environmental factors and occurs ---- similar
rates in all age groups and ---- all regions of the world.
A) by / along
B) in / upon
C) with / across
D) from / towards
E) about / to

18. Oxygen is absorbed by the lungs and then transported to red blood cells, where it may
enter either the arterial or venous system ----- delivery to organs ---- the body.
A) about / by
B) for / throughout
C) at / over
D) under / within
E) into / across

19. By isolating the enzyme from bacteria and combining it with specific substrates,
scientists were able to create a catalyst that could operate efficiently ----- high
temperatures ----- maintaining its effectiveness over time.
A) for / with
B) into / upon
C) from / through
D) beyond / towards
E) within / over
20. The data collected by satellites travels to a ground station, which processes the
information, and data can be transmitted ---- vast distances using high-frequency signals.
A) against / to
B) along / over
C) into / with
D) for / at
E) between / on
Answers
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. C
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. E
19. C
20. B
24 Mart 2024

1. In countries where nutritional status tends to be poor and deficiency is more common, vitamin
A ---- to reduce the mortality rate of children ------ from a number of different viral infections.

A) had been found/to suffer

B) is being found/to have suffered
C) was found/have suffered
D) has been found/suffering
E) will be found/suffered

2. The benefits of botanical medicine ----- subtle or dramatic, depending on the remedy used
and the symptom or problem -----.

A) must be/ to be addressed

B) may be/being addressed
C) could have been/ to address
D) should be/ addressing
E) have to be/having addressed

3. The anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski forged a unique method ---- the discipline of
anthropology ---- the definition of participant observation, which is widely used in other social
sciences as well today.
A) for/with
B) ----
C) at/towards
D) along /over
E) against/on

4. Pidgin and creole languages are distributed mainly, though not exclusively, ---- the equatorial
belt around the world, usually in places ---- direct or easy access to the oceans.
Al for about
B) in/with
C) on/off
D) across over
E) towards/from

9 Nisan 2023

1.To appeal to our desire for lower-fat substitutes for our favourite high-fat foods, the
commercial food industry ---- lower-fat versions of many foods ---- various fat substitutes.
A) is developing / used
B) developed / to use
C) has developed / using
D) would develop / being used
E) develops / to be used
2.In dentistry, much of the work ---- preventive, administered through regular check-ups and
cleaning although from time to time, dentists ---- reactive surgery, such as
filling the dental cavities.
A) is / need to perform
B) was / should perform
C) had been / must perform
D) has been / had to perform
E) would be / could have performed

3. Adolescents and adults ---- insecure patterns of attachment exhibit higher rates of affective
disorders than securely attached peers, and this insecure attachment is also seen as a risk
factor for poor relational quality ---- marriage.
A) for / at
B) against / to
C) under / on
D) with / in
E) about / through

4. Foundations ---- linguistics in the ontological sense are established ---- identifying and
describing the ultimate constituents or aspects of reality which linguistic theories seek to refer to
and to characterise.
A) about / from
B) for / through
C) in / against
D) at / by
E) beyond / into

22 Ekim 2023

1. Since Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ---- many of his most powerful ideas out of his published
work, the accurate understanding of his philosophy ---- to be a matter of controversy.
A) keeps / had continued
B) was keeping / will continue
C) kept / continues
D) had kept / would continue
E) would have kept / continued

2. Various lines of evidence suggest that the composition of the Earth's atmosphere ----
considerably over the history of the Solar System and that the original atmosphere ---- denser
than the present-day atmosphere and dominated by carbon dioxide.
A) was evolving / would be
B) evolves / had been
C) had been evolving / is
D) has evolved / was
E) is evolving / has been
3. ---- each scroll or connection ---- social media, users are reminded of the accomplishments of
others which they themselves have not achieved, and this may lead to anxiety.
A) Over / for
B) Towards / about
C) Onto / in
D) With / through
E) Off / at

4. Aicardi syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes defects of the eyes and brain, is not
associated with any particular sub-populations and appears ---- equal frequency in all races and
---- all geographies.
A) by / along
B) in / upon
C) with / across
D) from / towards
E) about / to

23 Ekim 2022

1. Although dingoes evolved from domestic dogs that ---- to Australia from elsewhere, they ----
feral once humans no longer controlled their breeding or survival.
A) have been brought / had gone
B) had been brought / went
C) were to be brought / would go
D) are brought / have gone
E) would be brought / were going to go

2. A study found that a diet rich in vegetables, fruit, fish, cereals and monounsaturated fats,
such as olive oil, ---- the loss of brain cells and ---- you mentally sharper for longer.
A) reduced / should have kept
B) reduces /could keep
C) will reduce / must have kept
D) has reduced / need to keep
E) had reduced / might keep

3. Nutrients enter cells lining the intestine and then are drawn into underlying cells, where they
may enter either the lymph or bloodstream ----- distribution to tissues ---- the body.
A) about / by
B) for / throughout
C) at / over
D) under / within
E) into / across
4. By extracting the clay component ----- soil and mixing it with sodium silicate, researchers
were able to produce a material that could flow easily ----- a 3D printer, but hardens quickly to
form a strong, load-bearing structure.
A) for / with
B) into / upon
C) from / through
D) beyond / towards
E) within / over

10 Nisan 2022

1. Chinese influence on Japan ---- in the 7th and 8th centuries as Japanese rulers --- to build a
Chinese style of bureaucracy and society.
A) would peak / used to seek
B) has peaked / seek
C) was peaking/were seeking
D) had peaked / had sought
E) peaked/sought

2. Health experts emphasise that people ---- vitamins and minerals from their food unless they
require an amount that ---- through diet and their doctors recommend certain supplements.
A) used to get / might not be reached
B) should get / cannot be reached
C) are able to get / need not be reached
D) may get / must not be reached
E) have to get/ should not be reached

3. The electricity produced by a generator travels cables to a transformer, which changes

electricity from low voltage to high voltage, and electricity can be transmitted ---- long distances
using high voltage.
A) against / to
B) along /over
C) into / with
D) for / at
E) between / on

4. Fashion dolls wore miniature examples of the latest fashions and, ---- the late medieval
period onwards, were a favourite way of disseminating the latest information ---- fabric, colour,
cut, and decoration.
A) from / on
B) with / in
C) over / between
D) about / to
E) at/ across
Answers
24 Mart 2024
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B

9 Nisan 2023
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B

22 Ekim 2023
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
23 Ekim 2022
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C

10 Nisan 2022
1. E
2. B
3. B
4. A
24 Mart 2024

1. ----; however, televised concerts and free outdoor concerts in Hyde Park and Covent
Garden, have greatly increased its popularity.

A) Works of opera are always performed in the original language at the Royal Opera House
B) Opera has always been regarded to have a somewhat elitist reputation in Britain
C) London houses three permanent opera companies and numerous smaller opera groups
D) Mainstream, obscure, traditional, and innovative music are all to be found in profusion in
England
E) Britain is a major centre for the classical recording industry, which supports a large
community of musicians

2. Although the majority of the European countries gave up uniforms for most of their
governmental officers at the end of World War I, ----.

A) uniforms were introduced to relieve them from buying expensive fashionable clothes needed
for representing their country
B) civilian uniforms distinguish rank by the amount and quality of the embroidery unlike military
uniforms
C) most European diplomatic uniforms were quite similar in shape but varied in colour
D) several countries decided to keep their richly embroidered diplomatic uniforms
E) diplomats frequently ran into trouble when trying to attend formal events at European courts

3. Because time management can have an effect on employees' productivity in the

workplace, ----.

A) setting goals, meeting deadlines, staying organised, and reducing distractions are the main
components of time management
B) heavy workload often leads to high stress levels although it has been claimed to enhance
productivity during working hours
C) many of the barriers to time management are associated with employees' mental well- being
and self-efficacy
D) employees may differ from each other in scheduling their tasks and choosing the most
effective way to accomplish them
E) most employers are now offering information and assistance for employees who want to
make better use of their time
4. With the exception of sign languages, speech is the primary means of
communication in all human communities; ----.

A) for example, no single method is suited to study the different structures and motor systems
involved in speech
B) nonetheless, the rapid rate of speech is quite impressive from the perspective of production
and the motor control processes it entails
C) therefore, it is often the only means by which a particular language can be studied, because
the majority of languages do not have a written form
D) instead, the aim of speech research is to understand the relation of the units and
organisation of linguistic forms to the properties of speech signals
E) however, large amounts of speech data have been collected and analysed in attempts to
discover the structures of speech organization

5. Although many activities in coursebooks for language classrooms are particularly

designed for teaching purposes and do not promote natural language use, ----.

A) they fail to create a direct link with the world outside the classroom and thus cannot increase
students motivation to learn a second language
B) coursebooks are generally comprised of texts with vocabulary and structures that are mostly
associated with written discourse
C) teachers can provide students with opportunities to interact with each other to fulfil tasks that
represent real-life situations
D) students might lack skills they will need to communicate effectively in the real world if they
are not engaged in tasks that closely mirror daily communication
E) it is quite common for coursebooks to place insufficient emphasis on speaking competence
and for teachers to feel that more material is required

6. Conventional wisdom holds that adolescents have low self-esteem and feel more
insecure than adults, ----.

A) yet excessive responsibilities and obligations might restrict the young person's pursuit of self-
discovery
B) while most research indicates that they tend to have considerable confidence in their
academic and artistic abilities
C) because adolescents' greater facility with abstract thinking permits the application of
advanced reasoning and logical processes to ideological matters
D) but transition from childhood into adolescence often triggers internal turmoil, preventing
adolescents from establishing a sense of identity
E) so older adolescents do not generally rush to their parents whenever they are upset, worried,
or in need of assistance
7. It is usually assumed that crime data are accurate and reflect the actual state of affairs;
----.

A) therefore, historical data may not be entirely reliable because the conditions under which
crime rose or fell may have little to do with the efficiency of the police system
B) on the contrary, juvenile crimes are solved at a faster rate because juveniles do not have the
professional savvy that hardened criminals have in eluding the police
C) accordingly, the police have maintained statistics on various forms of crime as well as
imprisonment rates since they have a vested interest in keeping crime-rate low
D) however, an undetermined percentage of all crimes go unreported, either because the victim
did not report the crime or because the report was ignored
E) in other words, the resurgence in crime in the post-World War II world is due to factors that
are entirely different from those that propelled crime in the 19th century and earlier

8. Each child diagnosed with an autistic disorder differs from every other in the suite of
symptoms they display and the characteristics and intensity of those symptoms; ----.

A) therefore, people with autism can have mental or emotional problems that co-exist with their
autism
B) thus, general descriptions of autistic behaviour and characteristics do not apply equally to
every child
C) rather, some higher-functioning people with autistic disorders may appear overly formal and
polite
D) however, they may attempt to engage with adults and peers in a way which strikes others as
odd
E) moreover, children with autistic disorders may differ markedly from other children in a
number of ways

9. ----, a large body of testimony from contemporary writers identifies him as the inventor
of printing by movable type in the Western world.

A) Since the first major work to originate from Gutenberg's workshop was the forty-two-line Bible
B) Although no piece of printing in existence bears the name of Johannes Gutenberg
C) While Gutenberg was already experimenting with some kind of printing technique
D) Even though Gutenberg's printing technique allowed the rapid duplication of texts
E) Given that Gutenberg's parents made it impossible for him to be part of the patrician class
10. Elephant society revolves around stable herds of females who raise calves
cooperatively under the leadership of an elderly, experienced matriarch ----.

A) just as little is known about the social lives of males after they leave their natal herd in
adolescence
B) although new research suggests that mature males, too, play a crucial educational
role
C) because elder elephants of both sexes can pass their knowledge onto youngsters
D) even though mature bulls are attractive targets for hunters and enjoy less legal protection
than females
E) while scientists say that males have huge ranges and therefore they are really difficult to
track
Answers
1. B
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. B
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www.servethoca.com adresinden izleyebilirsiniz. Yine bu soruların yanıtları için aynı adresi
ziyaret edin.

Object Position

1. Despite the fact that the weather forecast predicted rain, we decided to proceed with
the outdoor event, and fortunately, it remained sunny throughout the day.

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. He was frustrated by the fact that his proposal was rejected, but he acknowledged its
flaws and decided to revise it before presenting it again.

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Although she appreciated (the fact) that her hard work was recognized, she knew (the
fact) that maintaining her success would require even greater effort, and she was ready for
the challenge.

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Many people were surprised by the fact that the artist chose to retire at the peak of their
career, but those close to her understood her desire for a simpler life.

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. She didn’t mind the fact that the project required long hours, as she enjoyed the work,
and her dedication was rewarded with a promotion.

____________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Position

1. The fact that she managed to complete the marathon despite her injury was a
testament to her determination and resilience.

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. The fact that the meeting was scheduled at such short notice frustrated many of the
attendees, but they still made an effort to participate.

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. The fact that he didn’t respond to the invitation was taken as a sign that he wasn’t
interested in attending the event.

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. The fact that the new policy reduced costs significantly encouraged the board to
approve it unanimously.

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. The fact that the book received mixed reviews didn’t deter readers from buying it as it
remained a bestseller for weeks.

____________________________________________________________________________________
1. the fact that the weather forecast predicted rain

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. the fact that his proposal was rejected

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. (the fact) that her hard work was recognized / (the fact) that maintaining her success
would require even greater effort

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. the fact that the artist chose to retire at the peak of their career

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. the fact that the project required long hours

____________________________________________________________________________________

Subject Position

1. The fact that she managed to complete the marathon despite her injury

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. The fact that the meeting was scheduled at such short notice

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. The fact that he didn’t respond to the invitation

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. The fact that the new policy reduced costs significantly

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. The fact that the book received mixed reviews

____________________________________________________________________________________
18 Nisan 2021

1. A seminal study ---- that people who ---- less than seven hours a night are at increased
risk of mortality.
A) revealed / will sleep
B) has revealed / sleep
C) reveals / will be sleeping
D) will reveal / have slept
E) had revealed I had been sleeping

2. Ideally, the end of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union ---- a
substantial lessening of security concerns in the world; however, in practice, the focus ----
to terrorism and subnational groups.
A) might have signified / will have moved
B) would have signified / used to move
C) must have signified / had moved
D) could have signified / had been moving
E) should have signified / moved

3. Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder, usually involving excessive weight loss ----
self-starvation, most often found ---- teenage girls.
A) at/with
B) from/of
C) for / between
D) by/on
E) through / among

4. With concerns ---- the rate of energy demand, the role of renewable energy which is
generated ---- sources that are naturally replenished, such as wind and sunlight, is
becoming increasingly significant.
A) at/upon
B) in / for
C) to / through
D) about / from
E) over/into
10 Ekim 2021

1. Recently, nutritional scientists ---- strong evidence that the eating, drinking, and exercise
habits of the Mediterranean people ---- a major role in their low risk for heart disease.
A) uncover / are playing
B) are uncovering / had been playing
C) have uncovered / play
D) may uncover / have played
E) uncovered / had played

2. There are some people who ---- objects from 6 metres away with the same sharpness that a
normal-sighted person ---- in to 4.5 metres to achieve.
A) may view / had to move
B) must view / could move
c) can view / would have to move
D) ought to view / should have moved
E) might view / can move

3. People intuitively tend to equate happiness ---- freedom, however without obstacles ---- our
desires it is harder to know what we really want, let alone fulfilling them.
A) between / on
B) with / to
C) at/ into
D) in / among
E) for / from

4. People who feel strongly that they do not want to be awake and alert ---- certain procedures
may not be good candidates ---- local or regional anaesthesia.
A) through / at
B) by / with
C) during / for
D) upon / to
E) against / about

27 Eylül 2020

1. So far, only two types of mental exertion ---- to improve overall cognitive abitity one is
musical training, the other is learning a new language or practising a second one you ----.
A) were shown / will have already learned
B) had been shown / have already been learning
C) have been shown / have already learned
D) will be shown / already learned
E) are shown / had already learned
2. If an age could ever be rightly described as 'dark' in European history, it ---- the two
centuries that ---- the collapse of Roman authority in Britain at the beginning of the fifth
century.
A) may be / follow
B) would be / followed
C) used to be / had followed
D) must be / have followed
E) had to be / were following

3. A compound called 'hylgins' that can be found in the frog's lymph and skin glands
increases the frog's brightness ---- around 20 percent ---- a full moon.
A) by / during
B) in / under
C) at / over
D) to / along
E) from / through

4. The scientific study of the dynamic relationship ---- the celestial bodies of the solar
system and the motion of human-made objects ---- outer space, such as spacecraft and
satellites, is called orbital mechanics.
A) about / on
B) between / at
C) with / of
D) among / in
E) beyond /without
Answers

18 Nisan 2021
1. B
2. E
3. E
4. D

10 Ekim 2021
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C

27 Eylül 2020
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
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anahtarından kontrolünüzü yapınız. Son olarak soruların çözümlerini www.servethoca.com
adresinden izleyiniz.

1. The interdisciplinary field that examines the interaction ---- living organisms and their
environment ---- the context of ecological balance is known as ecosystem ecology.
A) about / on
B) among / in
C) with / of
D) between / for
E) beyond / without

2. The study of the transfer of energy ---- various sources and its application ---- modern
technology is a fundamental aspect of thermodynamics.
A) about / to
B) between / over
C) among / in
D) from / to
E) with / through

3. The analysis of the relationship ---- historical events and cultural shifts ---- shaping
societal norms is a key focus of sociocultural studies.
A) about / in
B) between / for
C) among / about
D) with / by
E) from / to

4. The influence of technological advancements ---- daily communication and their impact
---- interpersonal relationships has been widely debated by sociologists.
A) on / in
B) over / with
C) about / for
D) from / through
E) with / about
5. The adaptation of organisms ---- changing environmental conditions and its significance
---- evolutionary biology remains a critical area of study.
A) to / in
B) with / for
C) on / about
D) over / through
E) from / at

6. The integration of renewable energy sources ---- existing power grids and its role ----
reducing carbon emissions is a major focus of modern engineering.
A) over / through
B) with / for
C) on / about
D) into / in
E) from / to

7. The reliance of ancient societies ---- natural resources and its impact ---- their economic
structures is a central topic in archaeological research.
A) about / at
B) over / for
C) with / about
D) from / through
E) on / on

8. If there is a period that reshaped the global economy, it ---- the decades that ---- the
industrial revolution in the late 18th century.
A) will be / precede
B) was / preceded
C) is / preceded
D) has been / preceded
E) had been / preceded

9. To date, only a few species of marine life ---- to survive in extreme hydrothermal vents,
and all of them ---- unique adaptations for such environments.
A) were discovered / will already evolve
B) have been discovered / have already evolved
C) had been discovered / are already evolving
D) are discovered / had already evolved
E) will be discovered / have already been evolving
10. Thus far, several breakthroughs in renewable energy storage ---- to address efficiency
challenges, but none of them ---- a complete solution yet.
A) have been introduced / has provided
B) are introduced / provide
C) were introduced / has provided
D) had been introduced / had provided
E) will be introduced / provides

11. There are certain species of birds that ---- ultraviolet patterns on flowers, which
humans ---- specialized equipment to perceive.
A) can detect / would need
B) may detect / will need
C) could detect / might have needed
D) should detect / had needed
E) must detect / will have needed

12. There are some ancient structures that ---- seismic forces naturally, while modern
buildings ---- advanced technology to achieve the same stability.
A) may withstand / should employ
B) could withstand / might have employed
C) can withstand / must employ
D) will withstand / had employed
E) might withstand / have to employ

13. Recently, climate researchers ---- compelling data suggesting that certain ocean
currents ---- a critical role in regulating global weather patterns.
A) discover / are playing
B) are discovering / had played
C) discovered / had been playing
D) may discover / have played
E) have discovered / play

14. Recently, archaeologists ---- artifacts indicating that ancient trade networks ---- more
extensive than previously thought.
A) uncover / could be spanning
B) have uncovered / would span
C) may uncover / must have spanned
D) uncovered / had spanned
E) are uncovering / should have been spanning
15. Ideally, the development of renewable energy technologies ---- a significant reduction
in global reliance on fossil fuels; however, in reality, the demand ---- steadily due to
industrial growth.
A) might have ensured / will increase
B) should have ensured / has increased
C) could ensure / was increasing
D) would have ensured / has been increasing
E) must ensure / increases

16. Ideally, the introduction of strict conservation laws ---- the protection of endangered
species worldwide; however, in reality, illegal poaching ---- to threaten their survival.
A) should have guaranteed / continues
B) would guarantee / had continued
C) should guarantee / has been continuing
D) might have guaranteed / had been continuing
E) must have guaranteed / was continuing

17. A groundbreaking analysis ---- that communities which ---- access to clean drinking
water are more likely to experience widespread health issues.
A) will demonstrate / had lacked
B) has demonstrated / lack
C) demonstrates / will lack
D) demonstrated / lacked
E) had demonstrated / were lacking

18. A comprehensive report ---- that countries which ---- early investments in renewable
energy are now leading the transition to sustainable power sources.
A) suggested / made
B) has suggested / make
C) suggests / have made
D) had suggested / had been making
E) will suggest / will be making

19. A recent survey ---- that students who ---- regular breaks during study sessions perform
better in exams.
A) had revealed / were taking
B) reveals / have taken
C) has revealed / took
D) will reveal / had taken
E) revealed / take
20. A recent investigation ---- that organizations which ---- flexible work policies experience
higher employee satisfaction.
A) suggested / implemented
B) has suggested / implement
C) suggests / have implemented
D) will suggest / had implemented
E) had suggested / were implementing
Answers
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. E
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. E
14. B
15. B
16. A
17. D
18. C
19. E
20. C
9 Nisan 2023

1. While ancient astronomers noticed some spots on the Sun's surface, ----.

A) Christoph Scheiner's suggestion that sunspots were satellites of the Sun was later dismissed
B) they tried to devise sophisticated tools to observe celestial bodies
C) it was not until the invention of the telescope that scientists could look systematically at the
Sun
D) they advanced an interest in sunspots, developing a number of theories
E) Galileo Galilei debated on the nature of sunspots through letters to Marc Welser

2. ----, scientists are turning to this area as a potential screening target for early signs of
Alzheimer's, an incurable neurodegenerative disease.

A) Even if the still-growing brain branches off to form the retina during an embryo's
development
B) As evidence builds that changes in the brain can manifest in the retina
C) Although retina is closely related to brain tissue and can be examined through the pupil
D) While the retina, composed of several layers of neurons, is a part of the nervous system
E) Unless retinal screenings are used to mark the onset of symptoms for neurological disorders

3. While 'literacy' is basically thought of as the ability to read and to write, ----.

A) the central role of language in the emergence of key literacy-related skills raises important
questions about the nature of literacy development
B) children's literacy development is a product of both early experiences, such as parent-child
book reading, and later experiences, such as reading instruction at school
C) those in poor countries must be supported to acquire literacy so that they can take an active
part in the development of their countries
D) the definition of literacy has been expanded, involving the use of various sources such as
audio-visual materials and computers
E) most students and their parents are still not aware of the importance of developing digital
literacy to improve school success

4. ----, although it did not have as much impact in the scientific arena as the development
of still photography, which had wrought a revolution in astronomy.

A) Astronomy was regarded as a way of recording the outer world through our senses and
observation capability
B) Cinema takes advantage of optical illusions of continuous movement from a series of still
images
C) The advent of cinema in the 1890s was a highly significant advancement in recording
technology
D) Cinematography was limited in the accurate representation of mundane life until the late
1920s
E) The employment of cinema as documentary reportage was always secondary to its role as a
medium of entertainment
5. ----, but it took centuries to grow into the ferocious force that would strike fear across
the then known world.

A) The myth involving the Roman way of living endured long after the last soldiers of the empire
died
B) The Roman army is remembered today as the mightiest fighting machine that the ancient
world had ever seen
C) Soldiers in the Roman army continued to erect forts and collect taxes even at times of
war
D) Rome's army was raised on an as-need basis from the citizenry based on property
qualifications
E) Roman soldiers were more literate than the general population and were more likely to leave
records of their lives

6. Although no single security technology can make a system completely safe, ----.

A) using them together with recognized security practices provides many impediments to
intruders and malware
B) the cyber security community has failed to respond to the growing threat with new
technologies and guidelines
C) companies whose computer systems get attacked are more often held liable for the harm it
causes their customers
D) software developers now take security more seriously than they did at the turn of the century
E) many see security not as the top priority but as a trade-off with other objectives, such as
functionality and performance

7. Although cholera, one of the most devastating of all human diseases, is endemic in
some areas of the world, ----.

A) treatment strategies have been devised that have cut the fatality rate of cholera to 1% in the
last decades
B) severe diarrhea and vomiting that characterise this disease can lead to death due
to dehydration
C) it is usually associated with massive migrations of people, such as those occurring during
war or famine
D) people recovering from it continue to shed the organism in their faeces for weeks to months
after the initial infection
E) one of the ways to prevent cholera is to identify and treat cholera carriers in areas where it is
endemic
8. It is easy to get distracted halfway through a newspaper article, ----.

A) but reading long novels is not a challenge when the narrative structure is easier to follow
B) since news agencies deliberately choose thought-provoking articles that hook their readers
C) even though the newspapers write about dull and uninteresting topics such as trivial disputes
between individuals
D) so that narratives can be a universal form of communication and much has been written
about them
E) while a best-selling and critically-acclaimed novel can only deal with the society's dilemmas

9. ----, there are also great environmental benefits such as advances in productivity that
has been brought about by chemical use.

A) Before the direct importance of climate's effect on agriculture has been a key focus of studies
on the potential agriculture policies
B) Because considerable uncertainty remains about the global influence of chemical use on
agricultural production
C) While it is easy to see some of the environmental harm caused by modern chemical-
intensive agricultural production
D) As long as human activities negatively affect the fertility of soil and agricultural production
E) Given that agriculture is thought to be a principal source of water pollution, especially in
developed nations

10. Small, blood-sucking bugs native to the American continent seriously afflict
thousands of people every year with various diseases, ----.

A) but none of the infections carried by them have garnered as much attention as the widely-
known Zika virus
B) even if they are thought to be predominantly impactful on those who have been already
struggling with serious health issues
C) so the rates are overwhelmingly high among immigrants, many of whom live in poverty with
limited access to health care
D) though health professionals need more studies to be done to eradicate the threats posed by
these bugs
E) yet the damage they bring to the healthcare systems in South America harms a great
number of people
Answers
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. A
Aşağıdaki cümleleri sözlük yardımıyla Türkçeye çevirin. İşaretli yerler derste çevirilmiştir. Ders
notlarını izleyerek o kısımların çevirilerini edinebilirsiniz. Çalışmanız bittikten sonra bu
dökümanın videosunu www.servethoca.com adresinden izleyebilirsiniz.

24 Mart 2024

1. The confusing outcome has many experts concerned about what this means for amyloid's
role in Alzheimer's.

______________________________________________________________________

2. I don't get what you're saying.

______________________________________________________________________

3. Are you suggesting that apps are selling our data to one another to influence our purchases
by controlling what we come across online?

______________________________________________________________________

4. On the one hand, these foods play a vital role in our enjoyment of what we eat.

______________________________________________________________________

5. Making sure fats, oils, and sweeteners play the proper role in diet involves knowing more
about them and what foods are rich in them.

______________________________________________________________________

9 Nisan 2023

1. It is counter-intuitive to think that its power might increase with the passage of time, and yet
this is precisely what the sleeper effect suggests.

______________________________________________________________________
2. Based on the sleeper effect, in the long run, the credibility of the source is more significant
than what is remembered about the occasion.

______________________________________________________________________

3. It provided a similar approach to film artistry, in line with what most books on acting
previously suggested.

______________________________________________________________________

4. Hold onto the necessary ones and throw away what you don't really need.

______________________________________________________________________

5. You never know what will happen.

______________________________________________________________________

6. Isn't it great not to go through the trouble of searching for exactly what you need?

______________________________________________________________________

7. More and more people use applications that prevent ads, which I think will make a difference
as to how much and what kind of information can be collected about us.

______________________________________________________________________

8. Once restricted to logging the light coming from celestial objects, astronomers can now tune
into everything from radio waves to gamma rays, which all reveal what is going on in the
cosmos.

______________________________________________________________________

9. Similarly, what matters is to take time to have a full rest to ensure a transition to sleep after a
hectic working day.

______________________________________________________________________

10. Late in the first millennium BCE, goods and ideas began travelling regularly from the
Mediterranean to China and vice versa along what came to be known as the Silk Roads.

______________________________________________________________________
24 Mart 2024

1. what this means for amyloid's role in Alzheimer's

______________________________________________________________________

2. what you're saying

______________________________________________________________________

3. what we come across online

______________________________________________________________________

4. what constitutes the basis of a syllable

______________________________________________________________________

5. What scientists claim about the energy crisis we are facing today

______________________________________________________________________

6. what we eat

______________________________________________________________________

7. what foods are rich in them

______________________________________________________________________
9 Nisan 2023

1. what the sleeper effect suggests

____________________________________________________________________________

2. what is remembered about the occasion

____________________________________________________________________________

3. what most books on acting previously suggested

____________________________________________________________________________

4. What scientists really crave for achieving in Al studies is

____________________________________________________________________________

5. what you don't really need

____________________________________________________________________________

6. what will happen

____________________________________________________________________________

7. what you need

____________________________________________________________________________

8. what kind of information can be collected about us

____________________________________________________________________________

9. what is going on in the cosmos

____________________________________________________________________________
10. what matters

____________________________________________________________________________

11. what came to be known as the Silk Roads

____________________________________________________________________________
1. Some studies on urban air pollution suggest that prolonged exposure to toxic pollutants
contributes to a gradual ---- of respiratory health, making individuals more vulnerable to
chronic illnesses.
A) enhancement
B) decline
C) recovery
D) maintenance
E) stimulation

2. The invention of the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of knowledge, was a
major factor in the ---- of literacy rates and intellectual movements during the
Renaissance.
A) decline
B) stagnation
C) acceleration
D) erosion
E) elimination

3. One question that remains unanswered in the study of artificial intelligence is whether it
represents a ---- branch of technology or simply a continuation of existing computational
advancements.
A) outdated
B) distinctive
C) restricted
D) constructive
E) redundant

4. When rainfall is unusually heavy in desert regions, vegetation can develop so ---- that the
normally barren landscape becomes covered in greenery within weeks.
A) sparsely
B) abundantly
C) temporarily
D) delicately
E) superficially
5. Historians argue that ancient civilizations ---- various forms of governance, ranging from
tribal systems to complex empires with centralized authority.
A) limited
B) constrained
C) ignored
D) comprised
E) disputed

6. The ---- of coffee with productivity and alertness has likely contributed to its popularity
as the go-to beverage for professionals and students worldwide.
A) association
B) rejection
C) proposal
D) refinement
E) dismissal

7. Only a small fraction of the world’s forests is legally safeguarded, and even less is
protected from ---- caused by illegal logging and land conversion.
A) exploitation
B) preservation
C) distinction
D) supervision
E) diversion

8. Because ancient manuscripts are often ---- to readers unfamiliar with the language in
which they were written, they require specialized scholars to decipher their content.
A) irrelevant
B) irreplaceable
C) inconsistent
D) insufficient
E) unintelligible

9. Modern astronomers can map the structure of distant galaxies, but it has taken decades
of technological advancement to ---- interpret the faint signals from space.
A) inaccurately
B) reluctantly
C) consistently
D) accurately
E) incidentally
10. One of the pressing environmental challenges is plastic waste, which ---- in oceans and
poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems.
A) perpetuates
B) facilitates
C) accumulates
D) overtakes
E) precedes

11. Advancements in medicine have largely resulted from the ---- of data collected through
clinical trials that investigate the effects of various treatments.
A) interpretation
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) compensation
E) extraction

12. A climatologist can predict with significant ---- the probability of extreme weather
events based on patterns observed in historical climate data.
A) adversity
B) accuracy
C) abstention
D) alleviation
E) acquisition

13. The rise of renewable energy technologies has created an ---- opportunity for nations to
reduce their reliance on fossil fuels while addressing climate change.
A) inaccessible
B) unattainable
C) unprecedented
D) impermissible
E) unresolved

14. Although technological advancements have transformed many industries, their

benefits are not ---- shared; experts warn that rural areas often lag behind in accessing
these innovations.
A) productively
B) promptly
C) explicitly
D) severely
E) equally
15. The renowned inventor Thomas Edison is celebrated for many achievements, but
perhaps his most notable accomplishment is ---- a practical and long-lasting electric light
bulb.
A) hindering
B) validating
C) predicting
D) alienating
E) inventing

16. Current knowledge of the human genome has been advanced significantly through the
---- of data from large-scale genetic sequencing projects.
A) extraction
B) mitigation
C) alteration
D) interpretation
E) compensation

17. An astronomer can predict with exceptional ---- the timing of solar eclipses, taking into
account the precise movements of celestial bodies.
A) adversity
B) acquisition
C) abstention
D) alleviation
E) accuracy

18. In many legal systems, it is considered ---- to use evidence obtained through unlawful
means, as it violates fundamental rights and due process.
A) impermissible
B) unprecedented
C) unattainable
D) unresolved
E) inaccessible

19. Although technological advancements have brought global benefits, access to these
innovations remains ---- distributed, with rural areas often being left behind.
A) equally
B) explicitly
C) unevenly
D) promptly
E) productively
20. The renowned scientist Marie Curie is celebrated for many achievements, but perhaps
her most groundbreaking contribution is ---- the discovery of radium and polonium.
A) hindering
B) validating
C) facilitating
D) pioneering
E) predicting
Answers
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. E
9. D
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. E
15. E
16. D
17. E
18. A
19. C
20. D
Aşağıdaki soruları çözerken ilk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Tüm soruları yanıtladıktan sonra
sözlük çalışmnızı yapıp bilmediğiniz sözcüklerin yanlarına Türkçe karşılıklarını yazın. Son
olarak çözümleri www.servethoca.com adresinde izleyin.

1. Health experts argue that poor nutrition during childhood has long-term ---- on physical
and cognitive development, making early interventions crucial.
A) enhancements
B) implications
C) facilities
D) demonstrations
E) provisions

2. Volunteering opportunities are initiatives organized by community groups or charities

that are not part of professional obligations, and they often require a significant ---- of
personal time.
A) conservation
B) statement
C) mitigation
D) commitment
E) sentiment

3. The term 'renewable energy potential' refers to the amount of energy from natural
sources that can be effectively ---- for human use without depleting the resource.
A) adaptable
B) vulnerable
C) accessible
D) comparable
E) applicable

4. Traditional art forms and modern digital art may share some similarities, but artists often
feel disrespected when the unique characteristics of their work are ---- dismissed or
underestimated.
A) admirably
B) sufficiently
C) conclusively
D) feasibly
E) overtly
5. Joint pain that is believed to result from a sedentary lifestyle may be ---- through regular
physical activity and improved posture.
A) revived
B) exceeded
C) alleviated
D) ensured
E) released

6. During the Enlightenment, thinkers shifted their ---- from religious doctrines to exploring
science, reason, and human progress as guiding principles.
A) precautions
B) incentives
C) complaints
D) inquiries
E) fallacies

7. Engineers cannot predict whether the aging dam will withstand the upcoming storm, but
they are certain that a ---- could cause catastrophic flooding in the surrounding area.
A) breach
B) collision
C) deviation
D) conversion
E) fluctuation

8. While traditional bookstores have struggled in many Western countries, they remain ----
and even expanding in regions where local literature is highly valued.
A) profitable
B) fragile
C) notorious
D) confidential
E) peculiar

9. Despite the vast number of stars in the universe, the chemical composition of stars is ---
- similar, consisting primarily of hydrogen and helium.
A) ambiguously
B) elaborately
C) remarkably
D) sufficiently
E) promptly
10. Engineers have developed a new alloy that ---- the structural integrity of skyscrapers,
functioning much like the reinforcing cables in suspension bridges.
A) penetrates
B) fortifies
C) overcomes
D) implements
E) receives

11. Achieving ---- in a competitive sport requires consistent effort and dedication, as
coaches often select players based on their current skill level.
A) assurance
B) competence
C) balance
D) recession
E) insurance

12. Although it is an uninhabited and barren region, there is ---- over the sovereignty of
certain islands in the South China Sea due to their strategic location and potential
resources.
A) exposure
B) discrimination
C) controversy
D) neglect
E) substitution

13. The challenges of traffic congestion, air pollution, and limited green spaces are
common in urban areas but are especially ---- in rapidly growing metropolitan regions.
A) arbitrary
B) mediocre
C) constructive
D) convenient
E) evident

14. The number of blue whales declined ---- in the mid-20th century due to extensive
hunting practices before conservation efforts were implemented.
A) cautiously
B) merely
C) ardently
D) drastically
E) strictly
15. When psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression occur, they often ---- in
changes to a person's behavior and emotional responses.
A) alienate
B) improve
C) receive
D) diminish
E) manifest

16. The greatest ---- to adopting electric vehicles is the initial purchase price, although
advancements in technology are gradually making them more affordable.
A) deterrent
B) adjustment
C) resemblance
D) submission
E) adherence

17. Seasonal flu might be the most frequently reported illness in certain regions, but the ---
- of infections depends on factors such as climate and population density.
A) utilisation
B) withdrawal
C) precaution
D) termination
E) prevalence

18. The adaptation of ecosystems to environmental changes is not ----, as it often requires
decades or even centuries for species to adjust to new conditions.
A) hospitable
B) convertible
C) detrimental
D) instantaneous
E) preliminary

19. Since the advent of industrialization, carbon emissions have risen ----, contributing
significantly to climate change and global warming.
A) exponentially
B) conveniently
C) alternatively
D) fruitfully
E) precisely
20. The key to mastering a foreign language is to ---- proficiency in both written and spoken
communication through consistent practice.
A) exclude
B) attain
C) relieve
D) restrict
E) deteriorate
Answers
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. E
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. E
14. D
15. E
16. A
17. E
18. D
19. A
20. B
24 Mart 2024

While many people have never heard of the early cultures of the Andean region, like the
Chavin, Moche and Chimú, that existed before the Inca empire, most people know
something about the Incas. That is at least partly because when the Spanish arrived in
South America in the early 1530s, they found one wealthy and powerful empire, (17) ----
many small states descending from the earlier cultures. In a mere ninety-five years
between 1438 and 1533, the Incas spread their empire (18) ---- almost 4,827 kilometres of
western South America, unifying the highly diverse populations in the vast region under
their control. In truth, the Incas were not the (19) ---- of many of the aspects of civilization
for which they are often credited. (20) ---- the Inca empire was built, great innovations in
farming, art, architecture, and social organisation were already in place throughout the
Andes. The Inca government excelled at organising all the various cultures and economies
it (21) ---- together. The incorporation of many diverse peoples into a unified system was
probably the crowning accomplishment of the Incas.

1. 4.
A) in need of A) As soon as
B) rather than B) While
C) with respect to C) Just as
D) similar to D) Before
E) with the aim of E) Only when

2. 5.
A) with A) would bring
B) above B) was to bring
C) over C) has brought
D) beneath DJ would have brought
E) among E) had brought

3.
A) originators
B) liberators
C) aggressors
D) collaborators
E) discriminators
In 2020, a young baboon became a symbol of conflict between animal rights activists and
city authorities in Cape Town, South Africa. Conflict arose (22) ---- increasing numbers of
chacma baboons came down from mountain ground to roam residential areas and took
food from gardens, scavenged from bins and entered houses. To (23) ---- this, Cape Town
employed a Baboon Technical Team, with scores of rangers who watched the baboons and
used paintball pellets to scare them from suburbs. On rare occasions, animals (24) -----
particularly troublesome were euthanised. These tactics triggered intense anger (25) ----
people who welcomed the baboons in their neighbourhood. A young male from Slangkop
Mountain, named by activists as Kataza, began raids on a coastal village in April, 2020. He
then encouraged a small band of females to join him, leading them to town more than 20
times in the next few months. (26) ---- the concern that he was forming an urban gang,
the Baboon Technical Team captured Kataza and released him near the Tokai troop, more
than 15 km away, which sparked a huge reaction from activists.

6. 9.
A) as B) upon
B) whether C) among
C) so that D) into
D) only if E) against
E) although
10.
7. A) Similar to
A) embrace B) For the purpose o
B) deter C) As a result of
C) jeopardise D) Regardless of
D) justify E) Despite
E) utilize

8.
A) to deem
B) to have been deemed
C) to be deemed
D) deeming
E) deemed
9 Nisan 2023

Almost 3 billion birds have vanished from the US and Canada since 1970 due to human
activities. Scientists are calling it an 'overlooked biodiversity crisis'. Studies suggest
that the continent (17) ---- more than a quarter of its birds disappear in recent decades.
Kenneth Rosenberg at Cornell University in New York estimated population shifts (18) ----
529 species between 1970 and 2017. The most common species, (19) ---- starlings, have
been hit the hardest. More than 90 percent of the net loss of 2.9 billion birds (20) ---- across
just 12 families, including sparrows, warblers and blackbirds. Habitat loss and degradation
are the biggest drivers of declines. Novelist and birder Jonathan Franzen says we need to
pay a lot more attention to these kind of present-day threats to the natural world (21) ----
they can often be addressed at the local level.

1. 4.
A) has seen A) raised
B) is going to see B) glided
C) sees C) settled
D) was seeing D) occurred
E) had seen E) obtained

2. 5.
A) about A) only if
B) in B) unless
C) at C) whether
D) with D) as if
E) upon E) as

3.
A) according to
B) for the sake of
C) such as
D) due to
E) on the basis of
The earliest scientific system for identifying people by their physical appearance was
called Bertillonage, after its French inventor Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914). This system
used measurements of the body, such as the lengths of arms and legs, the diameter of the
head, and other statistics, (22) ---- body markings such as scars or tattoos, and
photographs of the suspect. Although the system was slow and (23) ----, and could not
always tell people apart, it was used by many police forces for years. It suffered a blow in
1903 when an American called Will West was sent to prison, before it was discovered that
another prisoner there had almost the same Bertillon measurements - and was named
William West. Bertillon measurements were supplemented (24) ---- photographs, which
came to be called 'mugshots'. Usually a photograph (25) ---- from the side ('in profile')
and from the front. If the person committed a crime at some future time, his mugshot
would be widely distributed, (26) ---- he could be recognised by policemen on the beat or
by the public.

6. 9.
A) as a consequence of A) might have been taken
B) as well as B) must have been taken
C) as opposed to C) would be taken
D) because of D) can be taken
E) similar to E) should have been taken

7. 10.
A) absolute A) even if
B) fundamental B) after
C) descriptive C) so that
D) complicated D) while
E) feasible E) as if

8.
A) from
B) for
C) about
D) into
E) with
Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. E
6. A
7. B
8. E
9. C
10. C

9 Nisan 2023
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E
6. B
7. D
8. E
9. C
10. C
1. If plants ---- enough sunlight, they ---- to grow properly.
A) don’t receive / struggle
B) didn’t receive / would struggle
C) won’t receive / struggle
D) hadn’t received / would have struggled
E) wouldn’t receive / didn’t struggle

2. If the train ---- on time, we ---- at the venue by now.

A) had left / would have arrived
B) leaves / will arrive
C) left / would arrive
D) is leaving / are arriving
E) leaves / would have arrived

3. If she ---- more confident, she ---- that opportunity last year.
A) was / would take
B) were / would have taken
C) had been / would take
D) is / would take
E) will be / would take

4. If technology ---- to advance at this rate, human life ---- drastically in the next century.
A) continues / would change
B) continued / could change
C) had continued / would have changed
D) continues / will change
E) will continue / has changed

5. If he ---- his savings wisely, he ---- able to retire comfortably by now.

A) invested / is
B) invests / will be
C) had invested / would be
D) invests / would have been
E) had invested / would have been

6. You ---- tickets for the event before they sold out if you ---- early enough.
A) got / arrived
B) would have gotten / had arrived
C) get / arrive
D) got / were arriving
E) had gotten / would have arrived

7. If people ---- their waste responsibly, the environment ---- much less polluted.
A) managed / will be
B) manage / would have been
C) will manage / can be
D) had managed / could have been
E) managed / would be

8. It ---- more employees now if the company ---- more flexible policies.
A) will have / implemented
B) would have / had implemented
C) has / would have implemented
D) would have had / had implemented
E) will retain / implements

9. If you ---- your studies more seriously, you ---- better grades last semester.
A) had taken / would have achieved
B) take / would achieve
C) took / will achieve
D) are taking / would achieve
E) had taken / would achieve

10. The team ---- enough time to prepare for the presentation if he ---- the deadline earlier.
A) would have had / communicated
B) will have / communicates
C) would have had / had communicated
D) would have / is communicating
E) has / communicated

Answers
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. E
8. B
9. A
10. C
Aşağıdaki soruları gerekirse sözlük kullanarak çözün. Çözümünüz bittikten sonra cevap
anahtarından kontrollerinizi yapın. Soruların açıklamalı çözümleri için
www.servethoca.com adresini ziyaret edin.

1. Plants ---- better if they ---- in nutrient-rich soil.

A) grow / plant
B) grew / were planted
C) will grow / plant
D) grow / are planted
E) will have grown / are planting

2. You ---- the concert tickets if you ---- earlier.

A) got / arrived
B) would have gotten / had arrived
C) will get / arrive
D) get / will arrive
E) had gotten / arrived

3. If she ---- harder, she ---- a promotion by now.

A) worked / will get
B) worked / would have gotten
C) works / will have gotten
D) had worked / would get
E) would have worked / got

4. The team would succeed if they ---- the project more seriously.
A) approach
B) will approach
C) had approached
D) approached
E) have approached

5. If we ---- the map correctly, we ---- lost on our way to the village.
A) read / wouldn't have gotten
B) read / won't get
C) had read / wouldn't have gotten
D) were reading / would have gotten
E) had read / wouldn't get
6. The machine ---- better if it ---- maintained properly.
A) functions / is
B) functions / had been
C) will function / is being
D) functioned / had been
E) would function / were

7. She ---- to the meeting if you ---- her.

A) would have come / had invited
B) comes / will invite
C) came / would invite
D) comes / invite
E) would come / invite

8. If they ---- the warning signs, they ---- the accident.

A) noticed / would avoid
B) notice / will avoid
C) had noticed / would have avoided
D) had noticed / would avoid
E) notice / avoided

9. You _____ faster if you _____ a bike instead of walking.

A) will go / had ridden
B) go / ride
C) would have gone / rode
D) would go / rode
E) would be going / were riding

10. The painting ---- more vibrant if the artist ---- brighter colors.
A) would have looked / used
B) looks / uses
C) will look / used
D) would look / had used
E) looked / was using

11. If he ---- us about the event earlier, we ---- the opportunity to attend.
A) tells / would seize
B) told / will seize
C) had told / would have seized
D) will tell / would seize
E) would have told / seized
12. You ---- in better shape now if you ---- to the gym regularly.
A) would be / went
B) would have been / had gone
C) will be / go
D) had been / would go
E) would have been / go

13. The new policy ---- effective if it ---- enforced strictly.

A) would be / is
B) will be / was
C) is / will be
D) would have been / had been
E) is / is

14. The company ---- greater profits if it ---- more in research and development.
A) earns / invests
B) earned / can invest
C) will earn / invests
D) would earn / invests
E) would have earned / could invest

15. If I ---- better financial advice, I ---- smarter investments.

A) have gotten / will make
B) would have gotten / had made
C) got / would make
D) have gotten / make
E) would get / made

16. If the weather ---- nice tomorrow, we ---- to the beach.

A) is / can go
B) was / went
C) had been / would have gone
D) is / would go
E) were / would go

17. You wouldn’t feel so tired now if you ---- more rest last night.
A) got
B) had gotten
C) would get
D) have gotten
E) were getting
18. The garden ---- more beautiful if it ---- regularly.
A) looks / waters
B) will look / is watered
C) looked / was watering
D) would have looked / were watered
E) would look / is watering

19. If they ---- a better strategy, they ---- the tournament last year.
A) devised / won
B) would devise / won
C) devise / will win
D) have devised / win
E) had devised / would have won

20. The child ---- happier if his parents ---- more time with him.
A) would be / spent
B) is / spent
C) will be / spend
D) was / spends
E) would have been / had spent
Answers
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. E
7. A
8. C
9. E
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. D
14. E
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. B
19. E
20. A
24 Mart 2024

1. ---- the Maori, Polynesian people of New Zealand, suffered many of the same losses as other
native peoples when confronted by European settlers, they proved to be more powerful than
many of their counterparts in other lands.
A) If
B) Once
C) As though
D) Although
E) Just as

2. Recent research has shown that people who have more of a grateful mindset are usually not
affected by anxiety and depression, ---- they are living with a serious health condition.
A) because
B) even if
C) just as
D) as if
E) as long as

3. ---- pre-schoolers are limited in their cognitive development to focusing on their own
perspective and cannot understand the spectrum of reasons that may have led to the divorce of
their parents, they may feel that the divorce is their fault.
A) Now that
B) Because
C) Only when
D) Unless
E) Even if

4. Extensive scientific literature shows that people who closely follow a Mediterranean diet are --
-- less likely to develop heart- related issues, ---- have a reduced risk of cognitive impairment.
A) neither/nor
B) not only/but also
C) as/as
D) no sooner/than
E) so/that

5. Although boys and girls are just as likely to engage in bullying, some differences have been
identified ---- the types and frequency of bullying.
Al instead of
B) as opposed to
C) with the aim of
D) in terms of
E) rather than
22 Ekim 2023

1. Ancient Egypt has long been considered the domestic cat's cradle, but when researchers
sequenced DNA from more than 200 ancient cats, they discovered that ---- Nile natives formed
the most broadly distributed lineage, they were not the first.
A) if
B) because
C) while
D) once
E) just as

2. Many materials labelled as biodegradable or compostable typically will not break down ----
they are subjected to ideal industrial composting conditions, meaning high humidity,
temperatures of up to 70°C, and a special cocktail of microbes.
A) given that
B) whether
C) unless
D) because
E) after

3. ---- recent droughts and urbanisation have challenged the traditional lifestyle of the Sahara
Desert's Tuareg people, many still practice nomadism, with communities still moving locations
over the vast spaces.
A) Although
B) In case
C) Because
D) As long as
E) Until

4. ---- its impact on civilisation, the transition of communities from hunter-gatherer to farmer has
been described as the most important technological development ever to occur in human
history.
A) Irrespective of
B) Similar to
C) Owing to
D) By means of
E) Contrary to

5. Sociology enables us to understand ---- society as a whole ---- our individual place within it
because this is a matter of where we are located within social structures.
A) both / and
B) whether / or
C) neither / nor
D) such / that
E) the more / the less
Answers

1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. D

22 Ekim 2023
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
Aşağıdaki soruları “Bağlaç Tablosu”na bakar ve bağlaçların her birinin yanına hangi
bağlacın türevi olduğunu yazarak yapın. İlk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Çözümünüz bittikten
sonra cevap anahtarından kontrollerinizi yapıp sözlük çalışmanızı yapın. Soruların
çözümlerini www.servethoca.com adresinden izleyebilirsiniz.

1. ---- early civilizations like Mesopotamia faced challenges such as floods and droughts,
they managed to develop sophisticated irrigation systems to sustain their agriculture.
A) If
B) While
C) Because
D) Unless
E) Just as

2. ---- ancient astronomers lacked modern technology, they made remarkable discoveries
about the movements of celestial bodies through careful observation.
A) Unless
B) Although
C) If
D) Just as
E) Because

3. Studies suggest that employees who feel valued at work tend to perform better, ---- they
are dealing with high levels of stress.
A) because
B) unless
C) even if
D) as though
E) as long as

4. Teachers often observe that students retain information more effectively ---- they are
actively engaged in hands-on activities.
A) while
B) even if
C) because
D) unless
E) as long as
5. ---- teenagers are still developing their emotional maturity and may struggle to manage
intense feelings, they often react impulsively in challenging situations.
A) Now that
B) While
C) Because
D) Only if
E) Even though

6. ---- the body requires sufficient rest to repair itself, chronic sleep deprivation can lead to
severe health issues over time.
A) Unless
B) Even if
C) Now that
D) Since
E) Just as

7. Research indicates that employees who have flexible work hours are ---- more satisfied
with their jobs, ---- experience lower levels of stress compared to those with rigid
schedules.

A) neither/nor
B) not only/but also
C) as/as
D) either/or
E) so/that

8. Studies have revealed that regular physical activity improves ---- physical health, ----
mental well-being significantly.
A) both/and
B) neither/nor
C) either/or
D) so/that
E) as/as

9. Although urban and rural areas both face environmental challenges, there are clear
differences ---- the sources and severity of pollution in these regions.
A) instead of
B) as opposed to
C) in terms of
D) with the aim of
E) rather than
10. While both renewable and non-renewable energy sources are widely used, they differ
significantly ---- their long-term environmental impact and sustainability.
A) in contrast to
B) as well as
C) with respect to
D) instead of
E) regarding

11. The Silk Road has often been credited with shaping early global trade, but when
archaeologists analyzed artifacts from ancient markets, they found that ---- it connected
many regions, it was not the earliest trade network.
A) because
B) while
C) after
D) if
E) as though

12. The Roman Empire is often praised for its architectural achievements, but researchers
have shown that ---- its roads were durable and extensive, they were not the first large-
scale infrastructure projects in history.
A) although
B) because
C) unless
D) as long as
E) if

13. Many seeds will not germinate ---- they are exposed to specific environmental triggers,
such as cold temperatures or intense light.
A) if
B) given that
C) after
D) unless
E) because

14. Most advanced software programs cannot function properly ---- they are installed on
systems that meet their minimum hardware requirements.
A) unless
B) given that
C) because
D) after
E) if
15. The proposed construction project is expected to take several years, ---- it requires
extensive environmental impact assessments before approval.
A) unless
B) if
C) because
D) given that
E) while

16. ---- advances in renewable energy have made clean power more accessible, many
remote regions still rely on traditional fossil fuels for their energy needs.
A) Even though
B) As if
C) Because
D) In case
E) Until

17. ----- global temperatures continue to rise unchecked, many low-lying coastal cities
could face severe flooding within the next few decades.
A) Unless
B) Supposing that
C) Because
D) Even though
E) As if

18. ---- its contributions to modern medicine, the discovery of antibiotics is considered one
of the most groundbreaking achievements of the 20th century.
A) Contrary to
B) Irrespective of
C) Similar to
D) Owing to
E) By virtue of

19. Education helps us recognize ---- the collective challenges faced by humanity ---- the
unique role each individual can play in addressing them.
A) neither / nor
B) such / that
C) both / and
D) whether / or
E) the more / the less
20. ---- people engage in regular exercise, ---- they tend to experience improvements in
both their physical and mental health.
A) The less / the more
B) Both / and
C) Neither / nor
D) Such / that
E) The more / the more
Answers
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. E
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. E
11. D
12. A
13. D
14. A
15. D
16. A
17. B
18. E
19. C
24 Mart 2024

1.

Reporter:
- We consider cataracts in the elderly a normal part of the aging process probably because they
are very common, right?

Doctor:
- Correct. We call them senile or age-related cataracts. Cataracts that occur in people other
than the elderly are much less common, such as congenital cataracts.

Reporter:
----

Doctor:
- Yes, due to genetic defects or inheritance- linked conditions such as systemic illnesses like
diabetes or a disease in the mother during pregnancy.

A) Do you mean cataracts can also result from exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays?
B) Does this mean the condition can exist from birth?
C) Do you suggest that such cataracts are treated more easily than senile ones?
D) Do congenital cataracts occur rarely in newborns?
E) Does the density of the cataract determine the extent of vision affected?
2.

Professor Adams:
- This week we've been exploring the topic of space exploration and its significance in scientific
advancement.

Student:
----

Professor Adams:
- Space exploration has been pivotal in expanding our understanding of the universe, but it's
also essential to consider the practical applications and technological innovations it has brought
about.

Student:
- That's great. I'm particularly interested in how space missions have led to advancements in
telecommunications and satellite technology.

A) What do you think are the primary motivations driving nations and organisations to invest in
space exploration?
B) How do you think space exploration impacts our perspective on the potential for extra-
terrestrial life?
C) Are there any ongoing efforts to address the ethical considerations surrounding space
exploration, particularly in terms of resource exploitation?
D) Could you elaborate on how space exploration contributes to our understanding of
fundamental physics concepts such as gravity and relativity?
E) Have there been any recent challenges that could spoil future endeavours for space
exploration?
3.

Journalist:
- Could you please tell us how fish sleep?

Biologist:
- It's hard to say if fish sleep like we do since most of them can't close their eyes and have no
neocortex, which is the part of mammalian brain that displays distinct patterns of activity during
sleep.

Journalist:
----

Biologist:
They do so because they rest by reducing their body activity and metabolism, and the periods of
suspended animation are considered to perform the same restorative functions as sleep does in
people.

Journalist:
- So, you mean they don't really sleep although they seem to pause for a while.

A) But we can say the sleeping pattern of fish is just different than we're accustomed to seeing
in other animals.
B) In fact, I've read that most fish species receive limited sensory input and their brains become
more inactive.
C) Even so, I heard that some species are known to settle down for the night on the seabed and
simply stop moving.
D) Yet, some claim that there are additional markers of sleep that fish share with humans, such
as lack of responsiveness.
E) So, I think the problem with fish is that they don't have eyelids to close their eyes.
4.

Student:
- Professor, I can't understand the motive behind the Viking invasions. Were they simply
bloodthirsty raiders, or did they have other aims?

Professor:
- It's true, there's that violent element to their culture but they rarely destroyed an entire
settlement. What do you think is the reason for that?

Student:
----

Professor:
- Exactly! In their attacks on the coasts of England, they had plenty of opportunity to see the
good farmland, healthy crops and fat cattle all over the country. They basically didn't want to
spoil the potential of gaining more wealth.

A) I read that they are quite the adventurers, keen to explore new lands in far-off places like
America.
B) I would assume that they wanted to come back to the lands they plundered and pillage more
of their resources.
C) They managed to perfect the design of their ships, making them the fastest sea vessels of
the time.
D) It's the family tradition: The elder son inherited family lands so the younger ones
would venture a territory they can call their own.
E) They concentrated their attacks on monasteries as it was the best place to obtain priceless
plunder.
5.

Amanda:
- Are you aware of the danger of not being considered to be consumers anymore but just
products in a contemporary world?

Richard:
- I don't get what you're saying. How can this happen?

Amanda:
- Think about an online app that you listen to music with. When you select a few songs you like,
the app creates a playlist of similar music for you based on that input. Subsequently, you start
seeing news about the same artists on different apps and end up buying their albums or concert
tickets.

Richard:
----

Amanda:
- Certainly yes, it is obvious that our activities and behaviour are tracked by every app on our
phones.

A) You're right, this online tracking sounds dangerous indeed, but along with its disadvantages,
it has some advantages too, doesn't it?
B) Are you suggesting that apps are selling our data to one another to influence our purchases
by controlling what we come across online?
C) I think a person can learn to protect himself or herself by using internet more responsibly,
don't you think?
D) Can I protect my personal data from such apps by not accepting cookies, or am I too late
to do this?
E) Aren't there any laws concerning personal privacy online? How can they share my data
without my permission?
9 Nisan 2023

1.

Silvia:
- I am drowning in a sea of papers, documents, old photographs, and other research materials.
What should I do?

Peter:
- I know, all that stuff can clutter your home or office and overwhelm you. There is a technique
called 'keep or toss' to help you.

Silvia:
- What is that? Sounds like a game to me.

Peter:
----

Silvia:
- But what about things in between? I mean those which belong to neither category.

Peter:
- Keep them if you feel you will need them in the future.

A) So many office workers used this technique in the 1950s in USA, but it's rather obsolete
these days.
B) It's easy. Hold onto the necessary ones and throw away what you don't really need.
C) It comes from a Chinese philosophy of life which advises people not to collect things they
don't really need.
D) To be honest, I don't know much about it. I guess we'd better search for it on the internet.
Who knows, maybe it can help you.
E) I have been using it since I started my job to keep only the crucial ones for a couple of years.
2.

Jenny:
- I can't stop worrying about things. Every time I do something, I get super anxious.

Steve:

- Worry is just a waste of time; it steals your joy.

Jenny:
- I know it ruins my life, but I can't help it. It seems like a trait which is difficult to change. You
know, I always see the grass greener on the other side of the fence. I can't look at the bright
side.

Steve:
----

Jenny:
- It's worth giving it a try. At least this way if I recognise my worries, they won't spiral out of
control.

A) If you frame your thoughts and let negativity take over. it'll be much more
problematic.
B) It's the problem of overthinkers I guess. They think about issues over and over again, even
by creating unrealistic scenarios.
C) It's OK to worry about the unpleasant outcomes of an event that had already happened. But
why do you worry about the future? You never know what will happen.
D) There're some techniques to ease your worries. I know it may not be easy to stick to them
but it'll pay off in the end.
E) Worrying doesn't change the result, it just complicates the issues further. You'll learn how to
stop it when you realise this.
3.

Clive:
- People say they're sick of targeted ads on social media because they feel like they are always
being tracked. But the more certain companies learn about us, the better they can create
products and services that match our needs.

Anna:
- How about medical companies asking for consent to keep our medical data? We sign lengthy
consent forms without fully understanding their terms or implications.

Clive:
----

Anna:
- What if such confidential data is leaked and shared with third parties? I've heard about people
prevented from purchasing life insurance or charged exorbitant fees by hospitals.

Clive:
- Hmm, then these targeted ads could be a cause for concern.

A) We may think we contribute to the field of medical science by doing so, but there're many
people trying to deceive others.
B) They need this information for statistics and it helps them understand the prevalence of
certain conditions. Why are you so suspicious of them?
C) I think seeing ads that match our needs is time-saving. Isn't it great not to go through the
trouble of searching for exactly what you need?
D) Everything related to the internet is loaded with uncertainty anyway which is why one has to
do online shopping only from the most secure devices.
E) More and more people use applications that prevent ads, which I think will make a difference
as to how much and what kind of information can be collected about us
4.

Jamie:
- As far as I see, you are quite good at communicating with your plants in the garden. You never
return with an empty basket and your vase is always shining with new flowers.

Sandra:
- Yeah, you have a point. And more importantly, it's not random. I always know the correct time
to gather a new bunch of flowers from certain plants.

Jamie:
----

Sandra:
- Strikingly, the order of species leafing out any one garden is almost identical from year to year,
with some species always starting the process early and others always late.

Jamie:
- So, it means that a gardener just needs to observe her plants to learn their usual flowering
times.

A) How can you make sure that your plants will give you the same number of flowers every
year?
B) How is it possible that you can be so sure of the best time to expect a plant to flower?
C) How do you keep your plants always in good condition to make them produce flowers?
D) How do you protect your plants from warming temperatures at certain times of the year?
E) How have you learnt which colours each plant flowers in a given time in your garden?
5.

Sheila:
- Look at this advert, Jerry. It is advertising a tour to Alaska, land of bitter cold temperatures and
driving blizzards.

Jerry:
- But that's not the whole reality. Alaska has its own attractions which grab tourists' attention.

Sheila:
- Really? Like what?

Jerry:
- The northern lights, pristine wilderness, and eight magnificent national parks, just to name a
few.

Sheila:
----

Jerry:
- If so, you can read this atlas to gain more information about them.

A) Still, many people don't seem to be interested in visiting such a cold place.
B) When you think about it, it's a pity that not many people prefer to visit this place.
C) I've also heard of its rich natural resources which make the place quite attractive for
investors.
D) So, I reckon I need to raise my geographical knowledge on tourist destinations.
E) Alaska is one of the states of USA, not an independent country.
Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B

9 Nisan 2023
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. D
1. ---- the Earth to stop rotating, the distribution of sunlight would change drastically,
altering ecosystems worldwide.
A) Should
B) Were
C) Had
D) Would
E) Could

2. The effects of the climate change will intensify, leading to irreversible damage ----
governments fail to address it urgently.
A) Had
B) Were
C) Should
D) Would
E) Could

3. ---- a more effective vaccine developed, the spread of the disease could be significantly
slowed.
A) Had
B) Could
C) Were
D) If
E) Would

4. ---- he studied harder, he might have achieved a scholarship to his dream university.
A) Should
B) Would
C) Were
D) Was
E) Had

5. ---- they been better prepared for the competition, they might now be enjoying
international recognition.
A) Should
B) Were
C) If
D) Had
E) Would

6. ---- scientists discover a new element, it will likely revolutionize our understanding of
chemistry.
A) Were
B) Should
C) Had
D) If
E) Would

7. ---- he to possess the required skills, he would be the ideal candidate for the position.
A) Were
B) Had
C) Should
D) If
E) Does

8. ---- the pilot reacted more quickly, the accident might have been prevented.
A) Should
B) Were
C) If
D) Had
E) Would

9. ---- the company invested in advanced technology years ago, it would now be
dominating the market.
A) Had
B) Should
C) Were
D) If
E) Would

10. It boils ---- water reach 100°C.

A) Would
B) Were
C) Had
D) If
E) Should
Answers
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. E
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. A
10. E
Aşağıdaki soruları sözlük yardımıyla çözüp cevaplarını kontrol edin. Soruların çözümlerini
www.servethoca.com adresinden izleyebilirsiniz.

1. ---- one to remove all sources of carbon dioxide from a plant’s environment, the plant’s
photosynthesis process would cease entirely.
A) Does
B) Should
C) Had
D) Were
E) If

2. ---- governments fail to address climate change urgently, its effects will intensify,
leading to irreversible damage.
A) Had
B) Were
C) Should
D) Were
E) If

3. ---- a species fail to adapt to its environment, extinction becomes inevitable over time.
A) Were
B) Should
C) Had
D) Would
E) If

4. ---- the proposal be approved, the company will begin construction by the end of the
year.
A) Were
B) Should
C) Had
D) Would
E) Was

5. ---- they to have access to sufficient funding, they could undertake much larger research
projects.
A) Had
B) Should
C) Were
D) If
E) Would
6. ---- the government taken stronger preventive measures, the economic crisis might have
been averted.
A) Were
B) Should
C) If
D) Had
E) Would

7. ---- the organization adopted more sustainable practices years ago, it might now be
enjoying greater public support.
A) Had
B) Were
C) Should
D) If
E) Would

8. ---- ice lose its crystalline structure under pressure, it turns into liquid water.
A) Should
B) Were
C) Does
D) Had
E) If

9. ---- a breakthrough in medical technology occur, it will drastically improve patient

outcomes.
A) Were
B) If
C) Had
D) Would
E) Should

10. ---- he prioritize his education over other activities, he might perform better
academically.
A) Had
B) Should
C) Were
D) Would
E) If
Answers
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. E
10. E
23 Ekim 2022

1. ---- biofuels are presented as a more environmental source of fuel for cars and trucks, if they
are produced at the expense of rainforests, the net environmental effect will be far worse even
than using fossil fuel.
A) Although
B) Since
C) As long as
D) Just as
E) Unless

2. From the perspective of childhood studies, play is a key concept ---- it provides one of the
most important contexts for child-focused research that enables insight into the social worlds of
children.
A) because
B) unless
C) as if
D) though
E) as soon as

3. ---- the World Wide Web is still developing rapidly, it is difficult to say which particular skills,
backgrounds, or training will become the most crucial for finding employment in this occupation
in the future.
A) Once
B) As
C) Only when
D) Just as
E) Whether

4. Culture can be defined as the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behaviour
that is ---- a result of integral to the human capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to
succeeding generations.
A) both/and
B) the more / the more
C) so that
D) whether / or
E) such that

5. In many countries today, professions that traditionally were dominated by males, such as law,
medicine, and engineering, are becoming more balanced ---- gender.
A) in case of
B) in terms of
C) as a result of
D) as opposed to
E) thanks to
10 Nisan 2022

1. In linguistics, the distinction between a word's sense and reference is a critical one, ---- it
allows us to study the many cases where we happily use words, even though they do not
naturally correspond to the way things are in the world.
A) in order that
B) so that
C) because
D) if
E) once

2. ---- there is nothing wrong with wanting to look good, there are some troubling ethical issues
associated with aesthetic plastic surgery.
A) Given that
B) Although
C) In case
D) Unless
E) Provided that

3. ---- even kings and high statesmen have a daily life, when that concept is used in history, it
refers to the lives of the ordinary people who became the protagonists of much historiography in
the late 20th century.
A) Whether
B) Seeing that
C) While
D) Unless
E) Until

4. Economic activity is the source of wealth for any country, so government control and
regulation of the economy has a significant effect ---- on prosperity and growth ---- on political
well-being.
A) the more / the less
B) neither / nor
C) not only / but also
D) so / that
E) whether / or

5. The science says that products grown organically contain higher levels of the antioxidant
compounds linked to good health ---- lower levels of pesticides and toxic metals.
A) as well as
B) prior to
C) in terms of
D) on behalf of
E) as a result of
Answers

23 Ekim 2022
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B

10 Nisan 2022
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
Aşağıdaki soruları “Bağlaç Tablosu”na bakar ve bağlaçların her birinin yanına hangi
bağlacın türevi olduğunu yazarak yapın. İlk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Çözümünüz bittikten
sonra cevap anahtarından kontrollerinizi yapıp sözlük çalışmanızı yapın. Soruların
çözümlerini www.servethoca.com adresinden izleyebilirsiniz.

1. ---- electric vehicles are promoted as a sustainable alternative, if their batteries rely on
non-renewable resources, the overall environmental impact may still be significant.
A) Unless
B) While
C) Because
D) Just as
E) As long as

2. ---- renewable energy sources are becoming more affordable, many countries still rely
heavily on fossil fuels to meet their energy demands.
A) Because
B) Even though
C) As long as
D) Just as
E) Since

3. From an ecological perspective, biodiversity is crucial ---- it supports ecosystem stability

and resilience against environmental changes.
A) although
B) because
C) as if
D) unless
E) whenever

4. From an educational perspective, critical thinking skills are essential ---- they allow
students to analyze information and make informed decisions.
A) unless
B) as long as
C) because
D) provided that
E) although
5. ---- renewable energy technologies improve further, they will become even more cost-
effective and accessible for developing countries.
A) While
B) Unless
C) Because
D) As
E) Even though

6. ---- the demand for electric vehicles increases, manufacturers will need to find more
sustainable ways to produce batteries.
A) As long as
B) While
C) Because
D) Provided that
E) Even though

7. Language can be seen as a tool for communication that is ---- shaped by individual
creativity ---- influenced by cultural norms and traditions.
A) whether / or
B) so / that
C) both / and
D) such / that
E) the more / the less

8. The athlete's performance was ---- impressive ---- the crowd gave her a standing ovation
at the end of the competition.
A) both / and
B) the more / the more
C) such / that
D) whether / or
E) so / that

9. In the field of education, teaching methods have evolved significantly ---- technological
advancements, making learning more interactive and accessible.
A) in case of
B) in terms of
C) as a result of
D) as opposed to
E) due to
10. Urban transportation systems have become more efficient ---- the integration of smart
technologies, such as real-time tracking and automated ticketing.
A) in case of
B) in terms of
C) thanks to
D) as opposed to
E) as a result of

11. In psychology, understanding the distinction between emotions and moods is essential
---- it helps researchers analyze how short-term feelings differ from longer-lasting mental
states.
A) in order that
B) as
C) so that
D) if
E) whereas
12. In economics, distinguishing between supply and demand is fundamental, ---- it
provides insight into how markets determine prices and allocate resources.
A) once
B) in that
C) so that
D) whereas
E) if

13. ---- regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, excessive training can lead to
serious physical injuries.
A) Although
B) Provided that
C) In case
D) Given that
E) Unless

14. ---- social media offers opportunities for connection, it also raises concerns about
privacy and misinformation.
A) While
B) Unless
C) In case
D) Provided that
E) Given that
15. ---- renowned scientists face setbacks in their experiments, the term "scientific failure"
is typically used to describe broader challenges encountered during the research process.
A) Whether
B) Seeing that
C) While
D) Unless
E) Provided that

16. ---- the weather turns unexpectedly bad, the hikers packed additional gear to ensure
their safety during the trip.
A) Seeing that
B) While
C) In case
D) Unless
E) Provided that

17. Education plays a key role in societal progress, influencing ---- individual success ----
collective development across communities.
A) neither / nor
B) both / and
C) the more / the more
D) whether / or
E) not only / but also

18. To address the energy crisis, governments must focus on ---- developing renewable
energy sources ---- improving the efficiency of existing technologies.
A) either / or
B) both / and
C) not only / but also
D) whether / or
E) so / that

19. Research indicates that regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health ----
reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases.
A) in terms of
B) prior to
C) due to
D) as well as
E) on behalf of
20. The lawyer spoke passionately during the trial ---- the rights of the underprivileged
community affected by the new legislation.
A) as well as
B) in terms of
C) prior to
D) on behalf of
E) as a result of
Answers
1. B
2. E
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. E
9. E
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. C
16. C
17. E
18. A
19. D
20. D
24 Mart 2024

1. Despite the fact that most native speakers of a language can recognise the syllables of
their own language, there is no agreement within phonetic theory as to what constitutes
the basis of a syllable.
A) Nearly all native speakers have an inherent ability to recognise syllables in a language, but
what a syllable is composed of evades compliance within phonetic theory
B) Phonetic theory fails to realise what fundamentally makes up a syllable because many native
speakers can identify the syllables of their own language.
C) Given that there is no consensus in phonetic theory on what constitutes a syllable, most
native speakers are rather inept at pinpointing syllables in their own language.
D) A consensus of what a syllable is fundamentally comprised of is lacking in phonetic theory;
however, the majority of native speakers have syllabic recognition in their own language.
E) Notwithstanding the recognisable ability of almost all native speakers to pinpoint syllables in
their own language, the basis of a syllable is not determinable in phonetic theory at all.

2. According to scientists' predictions, today's energy crisis will fuel deglobalisation,

with supply chains and manufacturing kept within borders, a trend that has been boosted
by the COVID-19 pandemic.
A) Scientists' claims about the current energy crisis are particularly linked to deglobalisation,
because of which we will have to manage supply chains and manufacturing within borders, as
we did during the COVID-19 pandemic.
B) What scientists claim about the energy crisis we are facing today is that we will have to
manage supply chains and manufacturing within borders due to deglobalization instigated by
the COVID-19 pandemic.
C) Scientists suggest that the energy crisis currently witnessed will increase the rate of
deglobalisation, causing supply chains and manufacturing to be maintained within borders,
which is a condition that has been escalated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
D) Scientists' estimates about deglobalization are similar to those of the COVID-19 pandemic in
that the energy crisis that has erupted recently will compel us to maintain supply chains and
manufacturing within borders.
E) Scientists suggest that just as the COVID-19 pandemic has led supply chains and
manufacturing to be maintained within borders, deglobalisation that we confront today will spark
off an energy crisis.
3. Cuba represents an incredible opportunity for the regional ecotourism sector as a
whole, but a possible threat to established ecotourism destinations in the Caribbean and
Mexico because of its high potential.
A) With its great potential, Cuba offers a phenomenal opportunity for the entire regional
ecotourism sector, but this could potentially threaten long-standing ecotourism hubs in the
Caribbean and Mexico.
B) Cuba's emergence as an attractive destination for the entire regional ecotourism sector as a
whole may unintentionally disrupt the substantial appeal of established ecotourism hotspots in
the Caribbean and Mexico.
C) Despite its growing appeal as a potential asset for the regional ecotourism sector as a whole,
Cuba's high potential may pose challenges to established ecotourism heavens in the Caribbean
and Mexico.
D) While the regional ecotourism sector promotes Cuba as a promising opportunity for the
region as a whole, its widespread appeal could undermine entrenched ecotourism destinations
in the Caribbean and Mexico.
E) The regional ecotourism sector in its entirety sees potential in Cuba, but its considerable
appeal may pose a serious problem for the established ecotourism destinations in the
Caribbean and Mexico.

4. The destructive effects of spending extended periods of time cut off from society have
been recognised for centuries, if not thoroughly understood.
A) People may seclude themselves from others for long periods of time although they realise
that it might have adverse impacts; however, the reasons behind this practice have not been
clearly explained for centuries.
B) For centuries, we have been struggling to find out why certain people keep themselves away
from the public for a considerable amount of time and whether its impacts are detrimental.
C) Separating yourself from other people for lengthy periods of time is thought to have harmful
consequences that have been observed but remain uninvestigated for centuries.
D) While the devastating impacts of isolating yourself from the public for long periods of time
have not been fully comprehended, they have been acknowledged for centuries.
E) It has been accepted for centuries that alienating yourself from the public can lead to
damaging consequences, but why this may last for a long time has not been examined in detail.
9 Nisan 2023

1. Because of a decrease in the sense of taste, older people often increase their salt
intake as well as sugar, which can contribute to high blood pressure and nutrient loss.
A) The rise in salt and sugar intake might lead to high blood pressure and nutrient loss as well
as a decline in the sense of taste in older people.
B) A decline in the sense of taste in older people frequently results in more salt and sugar
consumption, potentially contributing to high blood pressure and nutrient loss.
C) Older people frequently tend to have a decreased sense of taste as a result of the increase
in their salt and sugar intake, leading to high blood pressure and nutrient loss.
D) The contribution of high blood pressure and nutrient loss to the decline in the sense of taste
in older people often manifests itself in increased salt and sugar consumption.
E) An increased intake of salt and sugar, and therefore a decreased sense of taste often
contribute to high blood pressure as well as nutrient loss in older people.

2. The Crusaders have been suspected of returning to their countries with novel
microorganisms, but it was the Portuguese, with their African exploration, who brought
many in Europe into contact with tropical diseases for the first time.
A) Although the Crusaders are thought to have brought new microorganisms when they
returned to their countries, the Portuguese, in fact, introduced tropical diseases to a large
number of people in Europe through their exploration of Africa.
B) Despite the widespread suspicion that the African exploration by the Portuguese led many
Europeans to be struck by tropical diseases, the Crusaders are thought to have brought
unknown microorganisms when they returned to their countries.
C) Tropical diseases in Europe first appeared when the Crusaders returned to their countries
with microorganisms new to the Europeans; however, the Portuguese are believed to have
introduced them through their African exploration.
D) The Crusaders were not blamed for transferring tropical diseases to many in Europe
because it was the Portuguese who returned to their countries from their African exploration
with unfamiliar microorganisms.
E) It has long been thought that the Portuguese, with their African exploration, caused tropical
diseases to hit Europe, yet it was the Crusaders who had contact with new microorganisms for
the first time and transmitted them to many people when they returned to their countries.

3. Red supergiants form when a massive star runs out of hydrogen in its core and can no
longer convert hydrogen into helium via nuclear fusion.
A) Red supergiants are the outcome of a massive star's depleting its hydrogen supplies in its
core, due to its inability to turn helium into hydrogen through nuclear fusion.
B) Red supergiants are created by a process in which a massive star fails to turn hydrogen into
helium through nuclear fusion and therefore uses up its existing deposit of hydrogen.
C) The emergence of a red supergiant leads to a massive star's depleting the hydrogen in its
centre and losing its ability to turn hydrogen into helium through nuclear fusion.
D) The depletion of hydrogen at the centre of a massive star and its inability to produce helium
out of hydrogen through nuclear fusion lead to the emergence of red supergiants.
E) Red supergiants emerge if there is no longer enough hydrogen in the core of a massive star
as it fails to make use of nuclear fusion to turn hydrogen into helium.
4. The use of natural gas is integrated into the economy of developed countries in many
areas ranging from manufacturing to cooking, so decarbonising the natural gas systems
is crucial to limit climate change.
A) Although developed countries are aware of the importance of decarbonising natural gas
systems to limit climate change, the use of natural gas is integrated into their economy in many
areas of manufacturing and cooking.
B) To limit their influence on climate change, many developed countries have given importance
to decarbonise natural gas systems and integrated it into their economies in the areas ranging
from manufacturing to cooking.
C) Even if developed countries reduce the use of natural gas in their main economic fields such
as manufacturing and cooking, it is still important for them to find ways of decarbonising the
natural gas systems to control climate change.
D) Given that the use of natural gas is an integral part of the economy of developed countries in
many fields from manufacturing to cooking, it is essential to decarbonise the natural gas
systems to keep climate change under control.
E) Though developed countries keep using natural gas in many economic areas, among which
manufacturing and cooking are the most important ones, they need to decarbonise natural gas
systems due to climate change.
Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. D

9 Nisan 2023
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
1. I decided ---- the meeting early.
A) to leave
B) leaving

2. She remembers ---- him last year at the conference.

A) to meet
B) meeting

3. They expected ---- better results from the experiment.

A) to achieve
B) achieving

4. He admitted ---- the error in his calculations.

A) to make
B) making

5. The new regulations caused the company ---- its policies.

A) to change
B) changing

6. She refused ---- the documents without proper authorization.

A) to sign
B) signing

7. He can’t afford ---- an expensive car right now.

A) to buy
B) buying

8. The politician denied ---- any involvement in the scandal.

A) to have
B) having

9. She keeps ---- new ways to improve her workflow.

A) to find
B) finding

10. The manager warned the employees ---- the deadlines.

A) to meet
B) meeting
11. They encouraged him ---- for the scholarship.
A) to apply
B) applying
12. The students avoided ---- their homework late.
A) to submit
B) submitting

13. I reminded him ---- his keys before leaving.

A) to take
B) taking

14. He stopped ---- coffee because it made him too anxious.

A) to drink
B) drinking

15. She excused him for ---- late to the meeting.

A) to arrive
B) arriving

16. They want ---- a new strategy for the project.

A) to develop
B) developing

17. I appreciate ---- the opportunity to work on this project.

A) to have
B) having

18. He suggested ---- the museum during the trip.

A) to visit
B) visiting

19. She enjoys ---- in the garden on sunny days.

A) to relax
B) relaxing

20. The student had difficulty ---- the complex math problem.
A) to solve
B) solving
Answers
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. B
19. B
20. B
Aşağıdaki soruları çözerken cümlenin ana fiili yani yükleminin isim fiil (gerund/infinitive) ile
olan ilişkisi üzerine düşünün ve tüm soruların çözümü bittikten sonra cevap anahtarından
kontrollerinizi yapın. Tüm soruların çözümleri için www.servethoca.com adresini ziyaret
edin.

1. He threatened ---- legal action against the company.

A) to take
B) taking

2. She decided ---- a new course in programming.

A) to take
B) taking

3. He remembered ---- the lights off before leaving the office.

A) to turn
B) turning

4. They expected ---- early because of the weather.

A) to arrive
B) arriving

5. She admitted ---- her assignment late.

A) to submit
B) submitting

6. The noise caused the baby ---- up suddenly.

A) to wake
B) waking

7. The defendant refused ---- any questions during the trial.

A) to answer
B) answering

8. He can’t afford ---- a mistake in this situation.

A) to make
B) making

9. She denied ---- the witness during the event.

A) to see
B) seeing
10. He keeps ---- about his new project endlessly.
A) to talk
B) talking

11. The sign warned hikers ---- the steep cliffs ahead.
A) to avoid
B) avoiding
12. They encouraged him ---- his work to a wider audience.
A) to share
B) sharing

13. The children avoided ---- in trouble by staying quiet.

A) to get
B) getting

14. I reminded her ---- the necessary documents.

A) to bring
B) bringing

15. She stopped ---- a short break during the long drive.
A) to take
B) taking

16. The teacher excused the student for ---- the class unprepared.
A) to attend
B) attending

17. He wants ---- a promotion within the next year.

A) to receive
B) receiving

18. We appreciate ---- your support in these difficult times.

A) to have
B) having

19. She suggested ---- the report before the meeting.

A) to read
B) reading

20. They enjoy ---- at the beach every summer.

A) to relax
B) relaxing
Answers

1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. B
18 Nisan 2021

1. ---- certain types of fungi have been used throughout history for a variety of beneficial
purposes, others have been found to contain dangerous toxins that are poisonous to
humans.
A) Once
B) Although
C) Since
D) Provided that
E) Only when

2. ---- such an intimate connection existed between agricultural intensification and the
appearance of cities, it is not surprising that the earliest evidence for cities comes from
regions with ancient agricultural traditions.
A) Because
B) Asif
C) Before
D) Although
E) While

3. ---- children can be easy targets for exploitation and victimization, supervision is
necessary component of any Internet safety.
A) Even if
B) Although
C) Since
D) Before
E) Unless

4. The conventional view of dinosaur origins holds that they were endowed with ----
superior speed, agility, metabolism and intelligence ---- as soon as they debuted they
quickly spread across the globe.
A) either / or
B) both/and
C) the more / the more
D) whether/or
E) such / that

5. Books continue to be a major medium for communicating scholarly works in the field of
history, ---- many other social sciences, where journal articles are far more important.
A) with the help of
B) in contrast to
C) due to
D) such as
E) on the basis of
10 Ekim 2021

1. ---- social media has become widely integrated into everyday life, there is a growing
interest in understanding its impact and the norms of online conduct.
A) Supposing that
B) Although
C) Now that
D) As much as
E) While

2. For many years, social researchers regarded gossip as unworthy of scientific

investigation; ----, sociologists have recently begun to recognise gossip as an important
feature of social life.
A) accordingly
B) in other words
C) however
D) as a result
E) for example

3. In diabetic patients, even though food intake may be increased, weight loss cạn occur ---
- muscles and fat stores may shrink as they are not getting the necessary glucose.
A) because
B) given that
C) as long as
D) although
E) in case

4. ---- you are a long-time fan ---- casual follower of the series of Street Fighter, you are
already well-aware that it is constantly updated with new characters, costumes, and
story content.
A) Both / and
B) Neither / nor
C) Rather / than
D) Whether / or
E) Not only / but also

5. ---- many individual cases of malicious data leaks online that have caught the public
eye, there has been very little research examining the scale of the problem.
A) Similar to
B) Due to
C) As a result of
D) In accordance with
E) Despite
Answers

18 Nisan 2021
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. B

10 Ekim 2021
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. E
Aşağıdaki soruları “Bağlaç Tablosu”na bakar ve bağlaçların her birinin yanına hangi
bağlacın türevi olduğunu yazarak yapın. İlk etapta sözlük kullanmayın. Çözümünüz bittikten
sonra cevap anahtarından kontrollerinizi yapıp sözlük çalışmanızı yapın. Soruların
çözümlerini www.servethoca.com adresinden izleyebilirsiniz.

1. ---- certain species of bacteria are essential for digestion and overall health, others can
cause severe illnesses if not properly managed.
A) Once
B) Although
C) Since
D) Unless
E) Only if

2. ---- immediate action is taken to protect endangered habitats, many species will face
extinction within the next decade.
A) Although
B) Once
C) Since
D) Unless
E) Provided that

3. ---- such a strong link has been found between deforestation and climate change, it is
crucial to implement stricter policies to protect forests.
A) While
B) Because
C) Before
D) As if
E) Even though

4. ---- the Industrial Revolution was closely tied to technological advancements, it is

understandable that the earliest factories emerged in regions rich in natural resources.
A) Although
B) Because
C) As if
D) While
E) Before
5. ---- teenagers are particularly vulnerable to the effects of peer pressure, fostering open
communication with them is essential.
A) Unless
B) Even though
C) Since
D) While
E) Before

6. ---- implementing a large-scale infrastructure project, governments must conduct

thorough environmental impact assessments to minimize harm.
A) Since
B) While
C) Unless
D) Before
E) Even though

7. The traditional perspective on ancient human migration suggests that they possessed ---
- remarkable adaptability and resilience ---- they were able to settle in diverse
environments.
A) either / or
B) such / that
C) the more / the more
D) whether / or
E) both / and

8. The debate continues among scientists ---- early life on Earth originated in deep-sea
hydrothermal vents ---- in shallow water environments.
A) both / and
B) either / or
C) whether / or
D) such / that
E) the more / the more

9. Traditional lectures remain a dominant method of teaching in universities, ---- fields like
engineering and medicine, where practical sessions are equally critical.
A) in contrast to
B) on account of
C) such as
D) due to
E) compared with
10. Job applications are often evaluated ---- qualifications and experience, ensuring that
candidates meet the specific requirements of the role.
A) in contrast to
B) due to
C) on the basis of
D) as a result of
E) with respect to

11. ---- electric vehicles are becoming more common, researchers are focusing on
improving battery technology and charging infrastructure.
A) Supposing that
B) Although
C) Now that
D) As long as
E) While
12. ---- artificial intelligence continues to advance, ethical concerns about its use are
becoming increasingly significant.
A) While
B) As long as
C) Because
D) Even though
E) Supposing that

13. For decades, historians dismissed culinary traditions as trivial; ----, recent studies have
highlighted their significance in understanding cultural identity.
A) therefore
B) in addition
C) as a result
D) for instance
E) however

14. For a long time, mental health issues were stigmatized in society; ----, public
awareness campaigns have started to change perceptions.
A) nonetheless
B) whereas
C) consequently
D) for instance
E) as a result
15. In drought-affected regions, crops may fail to grow ---- there is insufficient water to
sustain them.
A) although
B) unless
C) as long as
D) given that
E) in case

16. In coastal areas, flooding can become more frequent and severe ----- sea levels
continue to rise due to climate change.
A) unless
B) as long as
C) if
D) because
E) given that

17. ---- you are a dedicated reader ---- someone who occasionally browses, you likely know
that classic novels are often adapted into films or TV series.
A) Both / and
B) Neither / nor
C) Rather / than
D) Whether / or
E) Not only / but also

18. ---- you are an experienced traveler ---- someone planning their first trip abroad, it’s
essential to research cultural norms and customs beforehand.
A) Both / and
B) Neither / nor
C) Rather / than
D) Whether / or
E) Not only / but also

19. ---- numerous reports of cyberattacks on corporations, there has been limited
investigation into the vulnerabilities of smaller businesses.
A) Despite
B) Due to
C) As a result of
D) In addition to
E) Similar to
20. ---- years of neglect and improper maintenance, the historic building suffered
significant structural damage and had to be closed to the public.
A) Despite
B) In accordance with
C) Due to
D) Similar to
E) As a result of
Answers
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. E
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. C
12. A
13. E
14. A
15. B
16. E
17. D
18. D
19. A
20. E
1. (I) Effective regulation of anger is related to children's positive relationships with peers
throughout childhood and adolescence. (II) There are certain ways that parents can influence
children's development of emotional anger regulation. (III) Initially, parents cause frustration by
barring children's control over objects or events, which leads to children's feelings and
expression of anger. (IV) They can also model expressions of anger and its management. (V)
Parents, other than these, directly instruct children in how to recognize when and why they feel
angry and offer ways to cope with anger.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

2. (I) After the studies of ancient Greek figures such as Ptolemy, there was virtually no progress
in astronomy for over one thousand years, and during this time many of the Greek texts had
been lost in Europe. (II) But in the 12th century Arab translations found their way to Europe,
mainly via Islamic Spain. (III) Then in the 14th century Ibn al-Shatir, working in Damascus,
improved Ptolemy's model by modifying his epicycles and deleting his equant. (IV) However,
Copernicus acknowledged that his idea of a spinning Earth in a heliocentric universe was not
new but proposed by Aristarchus. (V) Interestingly, his system was very much like Copernicus'
later system, but with the Earth, not the Sun, at the centre.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

3. (1) In numerous polls and surveys, Americans identify education as one of the leading
domestic challenges of the twenty-first century. (II) Specifically, the challenge is not just to
reform public schools but also to achieve the goal of academic success for all students. (II)
Many educational experts agree that reaching that goal will require increased cooperation
among the schools themselves and a new kind of collaboration with the families and
communities served by the schools. (IV) Because many community problems ultimately affect a
community's ability to educate all children, educators in some communities are taking a
leadership role in the search for solutions to community problems. (V) So, community education
offers a structured, effective way to respond to the challenge to improve public education
because it expands the school's traditional role and creates a mutually interdependent
relationship among home, school, and community.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
4. (1) Aikido is a modern martial system of Japanese derivation, developed by founder Ueshiba
Morihei (1883-1969) over the course of his lifetime. (II) Aikido employs the redirection of an
attacker's energy (or ki) into a variety of holds, locks, and projections, and is probably best
known for an exclusive focus on defensive manoeuvres and for its unique martial philosophy.
(III) Among the schools derived from Ueshiba's pioneering efforts, patterns in technique and
philosophy correlate closely with teachers' historical associations with Ueshiba and, later, with
Tohei Kôichi, who introduced aikido to the US. (IV) The principle of aiki, a method of defeating
an attack through harmonising with rather than directly opposing the aggressive motion,
predates aikido, and it found expression in many of feudal Japan's sophisticated martial
systems. (V) Aikido's most direct predecessor art, Daitō-ryû jūjutsu, laid particular emphasis on
this strategy and on the techniques that employed it most efficiently, many of which would be
seen in some form in Ueshiba's modern budô 'martial way'.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

5. (1) When it comes to antioxidants, purpleberries like blueberries are among the richest
sources. (II) Their vibrant blue and purple colour signifies the presence of an important
antioxidant called anthocyanin. (III) A good rule to follow when picking berries is the darker the
berry, the more vitamins and minerals they contain. (IV) Anthocyanin is responsible for the
many health benefits berries have to offer, including enhancing immune function and reducing
premature skin ageing and inflammation. (V) This potent antioxidant helps neutralise cell-
damaging free radicals and reduces the risk of cancer, heart disease and other chronic
diseases.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
 INFINITIVE ve GERUND ÖZEL DURUMLAR

1. Sıfatın ardından gelen fiilimsi to infinitive olur.

• It’s good to see you.

• That place is too crowded to spend some good time.

• Nice to meet you.

Bu durumun istisnası “worth” sözcüğüdür.

• It’s worth seeing that place.

2. Yüklem çekiminde “would” varsa fiilimsi to infinitive olur.

• I’d like to book a table for two.

• Would you prefer to drink something hot?

Bu durumun istisnası “would rather” kullanımıdır. “would rather” kendisinden sonra

bare infinitive alır.

• I’d rather see this action film.

• I’d rather rice than potatoes.

3. Passive voice kullanımından sonra fiilimsi to infinitive olur.

• Maradona is thought to be the best football player of all time.

• My mother was surprised to see me.

Bu durumun istisnası “see”, “find”, “catch” ve benzer anlamdaki fiillerdir. Aşağıdaki
örnekleri inceleyin.

• Little John was caught stealing cookies from the jar.

• The driver was last seen going down the street.

4. Yüklem kendisinden sonra bir nesne zamiri (object pronoun) aldıysa devam eden
fiilimsi to infinitive olur.

• He told us to find a person to get some help from for the project.

• Could you ask him to do me a favor?

5. Kimi isimlerden sonra to infinitive kullanımı oldukça yaygındır.

• The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on your own.

• He has a tendency to ask many questions.

6. Preposition ardından gelen fiilimsi to infinitive olur.

• Jack was accused of stealing the documents.

• I don’t think I’ll be able to get accustomed to eating pasta with chopsticks.

7. “help” ifadesi kendisinden sonra bare ya da to infinitive alırken “can’t help” ifadesi
kendisinden sonra gerund alır.

• Could you help me move this chair?

• I can’t help falling in love with you.

• She couldn’t help bursting into laughter.

8. “dare”, “let”, “help”, “make someone”, “would rather”, “see” ve subjunctive

kendilerinden sonra bare infinitive alırlar.

• Let’s go to the cinema tonight.

• How dare you say such a thing in front of others?

• You should make them say something at least.

9. “wh”lerden sonra gelen fiilimsi to infinitive olmalıdır.

• We are not sure where to go for our holiday.

• Do you know how to make cocktails?

10. “need” sözcüğü kendisinden sonra passive anlamlı bir fiilimsi gelecekse gerund
alabilir.

• My car needs to be repaired.

• My car needs repairing.

11. “try” sözcüğü eğer “yapmaya çalışmak” anlamındaysa kendisinden sonra gelen
fiilimsi to infinitive, eğer tavsiye anlamı taşıyorsa da kendisinden sonra gelen fiilimsi
gerund olur.

• I tried to open the door, but it wouldn’t budge.

• Try rebooting your computer if there is a problem.

12. “regret” sözcüğü eğer “bir şeyi yapmaktan pişmanlık duymak” anlamındaysa
ardından gelen fiilimsi gerund, eğer “üzgün olmak” anlamındaysa ardından gelen
fiilimsi to infinitive olur.

She regrets yelling at her father.

We regret to inform you that you are no longer considered as a candidate for the position.

13. İyelik sıfatları (possessive adjectives) ardından gelen fiilimsi gerund olur.

• His coming late to the meeting annoyed everyone.

• The police prevented their leaving the building.

Aşağıdaki soruları yanıtlarken “Infinitive Gerund Özel Durumlar” adlı dökümandan
faydalanın. Soruların çözümleri için www.servethoca.com adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.

1. You need ---- your homework before going out.

A) finishing
B) to finish
C) finish

2. They asked him ---- the meeting earlier than planned.

A) joining
B) to join
C) join

3. She is learning how ---- the piano.

A) playing
B) to play
C) play

4. The students were instructed ---- their assignments by the end of the week.
A) submitting
B) to submit
C) submit

5. I encouraged them ---- in the competition.

A) participating
B) to participate
C) participate

6. Her ability ---- complex problems quickly makes her an invaluable team member.
A) solving
B) to solve
C) solve

7. Her ---- always brings joy to everyone around her.

A) singing
B) to sing
C) sing
8. I would like ---- that new Italian restaurant downtown.
A) trying
B) to try
C) try

9. She regretted ---- those harsh words during the argument.

A) saying
B) to say
C) say

10. She told us ---- outside until the meeting was over.
A) waiting
B) to wait
C) wait

11. The coach advised her ---- more before the big game.
A) practicing
B) to practice
C) practice

12. His ---- early caused some confusion during the meeting.
A) leaving
B) to leave
C) leave

13. He is interested in ---- more about astronomy.

A) learning
B) to learn
C) learn

14. She tried ---- to reduce her stress levels.

A) meditating
B) to meditate
C) meditate

15. The report was expected ---- by the end of the month.
A) being completed
B) to be completed
C) be completed

16. He didn’t know where ---- the nearest hospital.

A) finding
B) to find
C) find
17. This book is worth ---- if you’re interested in modern history.
A) reading
B) to read
C) read

18. The teacher made the students ---- their essays.

A) rewriting
B) to rewrite
C) rewrite

19. She can’t help ---- whenever she hears that joke.
A) laughing
B) to laugh
C) laugh

20. The house needs ---- before the guests arrive.

A) cleaning
B) to be cleaned
C) being cleaned
Answers
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. A/B
More to Read I

FUTURE CITIES IN THE SEA

In some coastal countries where there is not·enough land for an increasing population,
living space can expand into the sea. For example, the land area of Hong Kong is small, but
the population is large. Therefore, many of the city's poor are unable to find affordable
homes in the city itself. They dwell in boats that are tied close to each other by the shore.
Such floating towns have given new ideas to a number of architects from different
countries. These architects are working on several futuristic designs for oceanic cities.
One of these designs, by Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz, is a huge city called "New Venice." It will
be built on floating containers. The idea of floating cities has attracted special attention in
Japan, which has an enormous population density. like Schulze-Fielitz, the Japanese
architect Kiyonori Kikutake has also suggested floating containers in his design of a town
called ''Unabara'' (Ocean). Another Japanese architect, Hidezo Kobayashi, has proposed
building a city, actually a safer one, in a bay which will extend an existing city from the
shore into the ocean. It will use both structures that float and structures that are securely
tied to the bottom. Boats will pass over and around this city, and waves and tides will
provide its energy. Kobayashi's city will also be a base for taking out mineral deposits that
lie on the ocean floor.
1. Her ---- impressed the judges during the audition.
A) singing
B) to sing
C) sing

2. He succeeded in ---- the complex puzzle within minutes.

A) solving
B) to solve
C) solve

3. The instructions are expected ---- carefully by all participants.

A) being followed
B) to be followed
C) be followed

4. She helped him ---- the project before the deadline.

A) finishing
B) to finish
C) finish

5. The documents need ---- before the meeting.

A) being signed
B) to be signed
C) signing

6. She was eager ---- new skills for her career.

A) learning
B) to learn
C) learn

7. I would rather ---- home than go out in the rain.

A) staying
B) to stay
C) stay

8. I regret not ---- more time with my family during the holidays.
A) spending
B) to spend
C) spend
9. The proposal ---- working hours aims to improve employee productivity and well-being.
A) reducing
B) to reduce
C) reduce

10. She couldn’t decide what ---- to the party.

A) wearing
B) to wear
C) wear

11. He is trying ---- French before his trip to Paris.

A) learning
B) to learn
C) learn

12. The teacher asked her the assignment by tomorrow.

A) submitting
B) to submit
C) submit

13. She was excited ---- her new job in the city.
A) starting
B) to start
C) start

14. She would love ---- Japan next year if she can save enough money.
A) visiting
B) to visit
C) visit

15. We regret ---- you that your application has been unsuccessful.
A) informing
B) to inform
C) inform

16. I saw her ---- the building earlier this morning.

A) leaving
B) to leave
C) leave

17. He tried ---- a new recipe for the dinner party.

A) cooking
B) to cook
C) cook
18. His determination ---- in his career is truly inspiring.
A) succeeding
B) to succeed
C) succeed

19. They invited him ---- their study group.

A) joining
B) to join
C) join

20. She apologized for ---- late to the meeting.

A) arriving
B) to arrive
C) arrive
Answers

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B/C
5. B/C
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. B
16. C/A
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. A
Soruların çözümleri için www.servethoca.com adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.

1. The first written legal codes seem ---- in societies where centralized authority was strong
enough ---- disputes and enforce laws effectively.
A) to have emerged / to resolve
B) emerging / resolving
C) to emerge / to have resolved
D) having emerged / being resolved
E) being emerged / to resolve

2. The unearthing of ancient clay tablets ---- to a Sumerian civilization over 4,000 years old
---- that written communication predates many other forms of record-keeping.
A) to be attributed / was suggesting
B) being attributed / had suggested
C) attributing / suggested
D) attributed / suggests
E) attribute / has suggested

3. In the late 19th century, innovations in transportation systems allowed cities ---- the
rapid growth that ---- impossible without improved infrastructure.
A) to be managing / was
B) managing / had been
C) to have managed / might have been
D) to manage / would have been
E) having managed / would be

4. Encouraged by early experiments hinting at the possibility of ---- electricity for practical
use and driven by a desire to innovate, scientists like Thomas Edison became pioneers ----
new technologies for lighting.
A) having harnessed / to have developed
B) having been harnessed / developing
C) harness / to be developing
D) being harnessed / having developed
E) harnessing / to develop
5. The domestication of animals is believed ---- in regions where humans had the
resources ---- them for food, labor, and companionship.
A) to have begun / to sustain
B) beginning / sustaining
C) to begin / having sustained
D) having begun / being sustained
E) being begun / to sustain

6. While some athletes enjoy the chance ---- extreme sports or high-risk activities, others
prefer to avoid ---- situations that could lead to injury.
A) having tried / being put
B) trying / to have put
C) to try / putting
D) to be trying / to put
E) to have tried / having put

7. Breakthroughs in genetic engineering ---- the mapping of the human genome and the
development of CRISPR technology ---- modern medicine profoundly.
A) enabling / have shaped
B) to enable / had shaped
C) having enabled / shaped
D) being enabled / would have shaped
E) having been enabled / could shape

8. The renowned mathematician Pythagoras is believed ---- a theorem ---- the relationship
between the sides of a right triangle, which remains fundamental in geometry today.
A) to prove / to have established
B) proving / establishing
C) to have proved / to have established
D) having proved / having established
E) to have proved / establishing

9. The development of early navigation tools seems ---- in societies that needed ---- long
distances across oceans for trade and exploration.
A) having started / being traveled
B) starting / traveling
C) to start / to have traveled
D) to have started / to travel
E) being started / traveling
10. Motivated by scientific theories suggesting the feasibility of ---- the Earth's poles and
determined to expand geographical knowledge, early explorers became the first
individuals ---- the Arctic Circle.
A) having reached / to have crossed
B) reaching / to cross
C) reach / to be crossing
D) being reached / having crossed
E) having been reached / crossing

11. The recent excavation of a Roman amphitheater ---- to the 1st century CE ---- how
advanced architectural techniques were used even in ancient times.
A) dated / demonstrates
B) dating / had demonstrated
C) being dated / was demonstrating
D) to be dated / has demonstrated
E) dates / demonstrated

12. Advances in artificial intelligence ---- the creation of machine learning algorithms and
improved data processing techniques ---- numerous industries dramatically.
A) to enable / had transformed
B) enabling / have transformed
C) having enabled / transformed
D) being enabled / could have transformed
E) having been enabled / would transform

13. The ancient astronomer Aristarchus of Samos is thought ---- the idea ---- the Sun, not
the Earth, as the center of the universe, which was revolutionary for his time.
A) to propose / to have introduced
B) having proposed / introducing
C) to have proposed / introducing
D) proposing / to have introduced
E) to have proposed / to have introduced

14. Throughout history, advances in agricultural techniques have enabled societies ----
larger populations that ---- previously unsustainable due to limited resources.
A) to be supporting / were
B) supporting / had been
C) to support / would have been
D) to have supported / might have been
E) having supported / would be
15. While some travelers eagerly embrace the opportunity ---- unfamiliar cultures or
traditions, others prefer not to risk ---- outside their comfort zone.
A) having explored / to be venturing
B) to have explored / having ventured
C) exploring / to have ventured
D) to explore / venturing
E) being explored / to venture

16. Innovations in renewable energy ---- the development of efficient solar panels and
breakthroughs in battery storage ---- the energy sector significantly.
A) to facilitate / had transformed
B) facilitating / have transformed
C) having facilitated / transformed
D) being facilitated / would have transformed
E) having been facilitated / could transform

17. Inspired by ancient maps depicting the potential of ---- new continents and driven by
economic ambitions, European explorers became the first individuals ---- the Americas.
A) having discovered / to have explored
B) discovering / to explore
C) discover / to be exploring
D) being discovered / having explored
E) having been discovered / exploring

18. The discovery of a prehistoric cave painting ---- to over 30,000 years ago ---- that early
humans had a sophisticated understanding of artistic expression.
A) attributing / was indicating
B) being attributed / had indicated
C) attributed / indicates
D) to be attributed / has indicated
E) attributes / indicated

19. Advancements in renewable energy technology have made it feasible ---- the energy
demands of modern cities that ---- reliant on fossil fuels.
A) having met / would be
B) meeting / had been
C) to have met / might have been
D) to be meeting / were
E) to meet / would have been
20. The famous explorer Marco Polo is believed ---- detailed accounts ---- the cultures and
lands he encountered during his travels, which inspired future explorers.
A) to write / to have recorded
B) writing / recording
C) to have written / recording
D) having written / having recorded
E) to have written / to have recorded
Answers
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. E
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. E
14. C
15. D
16. B
17. B
18. C
19. E
20. E
Eğer yıllara ait ikinci ya da üçüncü sorular varsa bunlar Cloze Test bölümünden.

24 Mart 2024

1. The world's first cities appear ---- in regions where climate and soil allowed the land
to provide an abundance of plant and animal life that would be necessary ---- larger
populations.
A) to have arisen/ to support
B) arising/supporting
C) to arise/to have supported
D) being arisen/to be supported
E) having arisen/being supported

2. On rare occasions, animals ---- particularly troublesome were euthanised.

A) to deem
B) to have been deemed
C) to be deemed
D) deeming
E) deemed

9 Nisan 2023

1. During the 20th century, numerous technological breakthroughs in pharmaceutical

therapy made it possible ---- most of the diseases that ---- millions of people each year.
A) to be curing / would kill
B) having cured / had killed
C) to cure / have killed
D) curing / killed
E) to have cured / might have killed

22 Ekim 2023

1. New technologies ---- the visualisation of the human brain and advances in
knowledge of brain and nerve cell chemistry ---- psychology tremendously.
A) to enable / had influenced
B) enabling / have influenced
C) having enabled / influenced
D) being enabled / would have influenced
E) having been enabled / could influence
23 Ekim 2022

1. Inspired by classical texts hinting at the possibility of ---- the Indian Ocean and eager
to exploit the riches of the East, Portuguese explorers Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da
Gama became the first Europeans ---- the Cape of Good Hope.
A) having reached / to have rounded
B) reaching / to round
C) reach / to be rounding
D) being reached / having rounded
E) having been reached / rounding

10 Nisan 2022

1. Greek philosopher Thales is said ---- a solar eclipse ---- back to May 28,585 BCE,
which famously brought a battle between the warring Lydians and Medes to a halt.
A) to predict/ to have dated
B) having predicted / having dated
C) to be predicted / being dated
D) to have predicted / dating
E) predicting / dated

2. Within the tenets of primitive Chinese medicine, the pulse spoke to the physician, its
rhythms and patterns ---- the story of the body's health and illnesses.
A) to be presented
B) to present
C) presenting
D) having been presented
E) to have presented

18 Nisan 2021

1. The recent discovery of a toe made of wood and leather ---- to the mummied body of
an Egyptian noblewoman in Cairo, approximately 3,000 years old, ---- that artificial limbs
are nothing new.
A) attached / proves
B) being attached / had proven
C) attach / has proven
D) attaching / proved
E) to be attached / used to prove
2. Indeed, the legacy of the 1791 constitution eventually forced most ruling 19th century
monarchs ---- a constitution limiting their powers.
A) having accepted
B) to have accepted
C) accepting
D) to accept
E) to be accepting

3. As Henry Hill, the actor Ray Liotta gives a complex portrayal of an Irish‐Italian kid
who succeeds in his youthful ambition ---- popularity as a wealthy gangster, only to have
his position slowly eroded until it almost destroys him.
A) to gain
B) gaining
C) to have gained
D) having gained
E) to be gaining

10 Ekim 2021

1. While many people welcome the chance ---- exotic foods or novel flavours, others do
not even consider ---- foods beyond their usual repertoire.
A) to be tasting / having consumed
B) tasting / to have consumed
C) to have tasted / to be consuming
D) having tasted / to consume
E) to taste / consuming

2. They discovered that if people practised looking at healthy foods and considering
their wonderful qualities, it encouraged them ---- better dietary choices and they
consumed fewer calories every day.
A) being made
B) to have made
C) making
D) make
E) to make
27 Eylül 2020

1. Wall paintings previously ---- in three Spanish caves have now been dated to 55000
years ago –some 20,000 years before Homo sapiens is thought ---- in Europe.
A) to have been discovered / to arrive
B) being discovered / having arrived
C) discovered / to have arrived
D) having been discovered / to be arriving
E) to be discovered / arriving

2. Water pollution ---- by the uncontrolled use of pesticides and heavy metals, such as
mercury, lead, cadmium, and zinc, largely remains unnoticed.
A) having triggered
B) triggered
C) to have been triggered
D) triggering
E) to have triggered

Answers

24 Mart 2024
1. A
2. E

9 Nisan 2023
1. C

22 Ekim 2023
1. B

23 Ekim 2022
1. B

10 Nisan 2022
1. D
2. C

18 Nisan 2021
1. A
2. D
3. A
10 Ekim 2021
1. E
2. E

27 Eylül 2020
1. C
2. B
1. America's ascendancy in space began with disappointment. In December 1957, a Vanguard
rocket exploded on the launch pad, triggering a media frenzy. Journalists mocked it as
'Kaputnik', while Soviet delegates to the United Nations tauntingly wondered if the United States
needed aid as an undeveloped nation. Finally, on 31 January 1958, Explorer 1 became
America's first successful satellite. Six years later, it was followed by Vanguard 1, disparagingly
nicknamed 'the grapefruit' by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. ---- Explorer 1 discovered the
Earth's Van Allen radiation belts, while Vanguard 1 remains the
oldest man-made object still in orbit today.
A) The benefits of satellites – from communications to reconnaissance and navigation to
scientific research - had long been recognised.
B) However, the smallness of these early satellites was not representative of their advanced
scientific capabilities.
C) Two years later, Echo 1 became the world's first passive communications satellite.
D) Remarkably, the same basic rocket is still used to launch satellites and humans today.
E) Thus began the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union to attain
mastery over the heavens.

2. If there is any food group that people have a love-hate relationship with, it is fats, oils, and
sweeteners. On the one hand, these foods play a vital role in our enjoyment of what we eat.
Fats and oils give a creaminess, richness, and crispiness to foods. Sweeteners also satisfy a
universal and natural craving. On the other hand, the pleasure that fats, oils, andsweeteners
bring can come at a cost. ---- They also have other health disadvantages. Too much of the
wrong kinds of fats and oils can increase the blood cholesterol level, which can increase risk for
cardiovascular disease. Sugar and highly sweetened foods are also high in calories and provide
few nutrients. For that reason, 'empty calories' is a term often used to describe sweeteners or
foods rich in them.
A) Making sure fats, oils, and sweeteners play the proper role in diet involves knowing more
about them and what foods are rich in them.
B) These foods are generally high in calories, making it difficult for someone who eats a lot
of them to maintain a healthful weight.
C) Generally, sweeteners are often referred to as having empty calories because they contain
few or no vitamins or nutrients.
D) According to health specialists, it is acceptable to consume these foods as long as they are
eaten sparingly.
E) Trans fats tend to increase cholesterol levels and therefore, should be eaten in only limited
amounts.
3. In traditional Chinese culture, subtlety is preferred over direct confrontation in social
interactions. Clinicians should be careful about speaking in a confrontational manner, which
may be seen as rude. Moreover, in general, clients oriented toward Chinese culture are more
reserved in expressing their emotions than those who are acculturated intomainstream US
culture. ---- For example, a client may not voice any disagreement with the clinician or may
accept another appointment but have no intention of keeping it. Open disagreement or refusing
an appointment would be socially awkward in the Chinese cultural context.
A) Chinese culture generally does not favour physical contact between individuals in social
settings.
B) The adaptation of traditional therapeutic techniques into mainstream medicine is a topic of
discussion for both the Americans and the Chinese.
C) Clinicians must be attuned to the polite or indirect ways in which these clients express
themselves.
D) Clients who are more familiar with Chinese lifestyles may resort to traditional healing
practices to alleviate their problems.
E) It is important to specify treatment goals that match the presenting problems that are
perceived by the client.

4. Even before the fall of the Roman Republic, the Latin language as spoken in the city of Rome
was divided into class dialects. The upper social strata spoke a Latin illustrated by the writings
of Virgil and Cicero. The vast majority of the Roman populace, however, spoke a Latin that
differed significantly from the aristocracy, the vulgate Latin. Roman legionaries spoke this
language when they fought for Rome across Europe and around the Mediterranean Sea. ----
Thus, over time, vulgate Latin became the common language of the Roman world.
A) The vulgate term for horse, for example, was caballus - from which come French cheval,
Spanish caballo, and Italian cavallo.
B) And the differences between the language of the aristocracy and the common people
extended to the people in the conquered territory as well.
C) Apart from presenting the most significant example of the use of vulgate Latin, the soldiers
could also speak vernacular languages.
D) Indigenous people in conquered territory, too, learned to speak this language if they wanted
to prosper by doing business with the Romans.
E) It was this language, again, that was later on considered a corruption of the flexible
capacities of classical Latin.
Answers
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
Program

1. Gün
1. Ders: Cümle yapısı analizi. Kompleks cümlelere giriş. Tense Sistemi, Modality ve Passive
Voice. Örnek fiil formları doldurma. Ödev 1: Fiil çekim formlarını doldurma çalışması.
2. Ders: Çıkmış kelime ve Phrasal Verb çalışması. Ödev 2: Kelime ve Phrasal Verb Testi 1
3. Ders: Çıkmış metin analizi – Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test çöz. Verdiğim tabloya
doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

2. Gün
1. Ders: Metin içinde fill formu analizleri. Bir okuma parçasının analizi. Ödev 1: Okuma
parçası analizi
2. Ders: Çıkmış kelime ve Phrasal Verb çalışması. Ödev 2: Kelime ve Phrasal Verb Testi 2
3. Ders: Çıkmış metin analizi. Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test çöz. Verdiğim tabloya
doğru ve yanlış sayını yaz.

3. Gün
1. Ders: Relative Clause anlatımı. Türkçeden İngilizceye ve İngilizceden Türkçeye Relative
Clause çeviri çalışması. Ödev 1: Çıkmış soru olarak çeviri çalışması – 1
2. Ders: Çıkmış kelime ve Phrasal Verb çalışması. Ödev 2: Kelime ve Phrasal Verb Testi 3
3. Ders: Çıkmış metin analizi – Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test çöz. Verdiğim tabloya
doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

4. Gün
1. Ders: Relative Clause içindeki fiil formları ve Relative Clause kısaltmaları. Çeviri
çalışmaları. Ödev 1: Çeviri çalışması – 2
2. Ders: Çıkmış tense, modal ve preposition soruları çalışması. Ödev 2: Tense, modal ve
preposition soruları çalışması - 1
3. Ders: Çıkmış cümle tamamalama sorularının analizi. Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test
çöz. Verdiğim tabloya doğru ve yanlış sayını yaz.

5. Gün
1. Ders: Noun Clause yapısı konu anlatımı ve çeviri çalışması. The fact that kullanımı. Ödev
1: Çeviri çalışması – 3
2. Ders: Çıkmış tense, modal ve preposition soruları çalışması. Ödev 2: Tense, modal ve
preposition soruları çalışması – 2
3. Ders: Çıkmış cümle tamamlama sorularının analizi. Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test
çöz ve verdiğim tabloya doğru yanlış sayını yaz.
6. Gün
1. Ders: Noun Clause yapısı konu anlatımı ve çeviri çalışması. “what” kullanımı. Ödev 1:
Çeviri çalışması – 4
2. Ders: Çıkmış kelime çalışması. Ödev 2: Çıkmış kelime çalışması
3. Ders: Çıkmış Cloze Test sorularının analizi. Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test çöz ve
verdiğim tabloya doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

7. Gün
1. Ders: “would” ve If Clause bağlatısı ve çeviri çalışması. If clause testi. Ödev 1: If clause
testi
2. Ders: Bağlaç çalışması. Çıkmış bağlaç sorularının çözümü. Ödev 2: Bağlaç Testi – 1
3. Ders: Çıkmış diyalog sorularının analizi. Ödev 3: Siteden 20 soruluk bir test çöz ve
verdiğim tabloya doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

8. Gün
1. Ders: If Clauselarda devrik yapılar. Inversion with conditionals. Ödev 1: If clause
inversion
2. Ders: Çıkmış bağlaç sorularının çözümü. Ödev 2: Bağlaç Testi – 2
3. Ders: Restatement sorularının analizi ve çıkmış soru çözümü. Ödev 3: Siteden 20
soruluk bir test çöz ve verdiğim tabloya doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

9. Gün
1. Ders: Infinitive ve Gerund Konu anlatımı. Ödev 1: Infinitive Gerund Testi – 1
2. Ders: Bağlaç çalışması. Çıkmış bağlaç sorularının çözümü. Ödev 2: Bağlaç Testi – 3
3. Ders: Roma rakamı sorularının analizi ve çıkmış soru çözümü. Ödev 3: Siteden 20
soruluk bir test çöz ve verdiğim tabloya doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

10. Gün
1. Ders: Infinitive ve Gerund özel durumlar. Ödev 1: Infinitive Gerund Testi – 2
2. Ders: Fiil formlarıyla Infinitive ve Gerund kullanımları. Çıkmış soru çözümü. Ödev 2:
Infinitive ve Gerund ve Fiil Formları Testi
3. Ders: Paragraf tamamlama sorularının analizi ve çıkmış soru çözümü. Ödev 3: Siteden
20 soruluk bir test çöz ve verdiğim tabloya doğru yanlış sayını yaz.

11. Gün
Toparlama ve vedalaşma.
Katılımcılara Notlar

• Toplam 11 gün sürecek olan kampımızda sınavın genel yapısından bahsedilecek,

soru tipleri analiz edilecek ve hem çıkmış hem de sınavdaki bölümlere göre Servet
Hoca tarafından hazırlanmış özgün sorular çözülecektir.
• Bu süre zarfında katılımcıların derslerin en az %70’ine katılımı zorunludur. Derslerde
düzenli yoklama alınacaktır ve katılımsızlık yapanların dersleri sonlandırılacaktır.
• Kampta ödevlendirme ve ödev takip sistemi olacaktır. Katılımcıların ödevlerini
dersten en geç bir gün önce sisteme yüklemeleri zorunludur. Ödevlerin %70’i
yapılmadığında katılımcının derslere katılım hakkı ortadan kalkacaktır.
• Katılımcılar programın öğretmeni Servet Yavaş’a diledikleri kadar soru
sorabileceklerdir. Bu soruların yanıtlanması için dersin öğretmeni ek ders yapabilir.
Ek derslere katılım zorunlu olmayacaktır.
• Yapılan dersler hocanın YouTube kanalına ve internet sitesine ertesi gün yüklenecek
ve katılımcılar, ilgili dersi bu kanallardan tekrar izleyebilecektir.
• Ders materyalleri, dersler başlamadan önce PDF olarak bir drive linki üzerinden
katılımcılarla paylaşılacaktır.
• Katılımcıların Servet Hoca’nın internet adresini kullanabilmesi için e-posta adresleri
alınacaktır ve sisteme girişleri sağlanacaktır. Bununla ilgili yönerge internet
sitesinde (www.servethoca.com) mevcuttur. Katılımcıların öğrencilikleri
sonlandığında sistemdeki bilgileri otomatikman silinecektir.