Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.28, No.
7, 2010
Seismic Analysis Using Three Dimensional Modeling
Mohammed Ahmed A. Al-Hamdany*
Received on:4/5/2009
Accepted on:7/1/2010
Abstract
Three-dimensional dynamic analysis is required for a large number of different
types of structural systems that are constructed in Seismic Zones. The lateral force
requirements suggest several methods that can be used toestimate the distribution of
seismic forces within a structure. However, theseguidelines are not unique and need
further interpretations. The major advantage of using the forces obtained from a
dynamic analysis as the basis for a structural design is that the vertical distribution of
forces may significantly be different from the forces obtained from an equivalent static
load analysis.
ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺯﻟﺯﺍﻟﻲ ﺒﺄﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺍﻻﺒﻌﺎﺩ
ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺼﺔ
ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﻲ ﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺍﻷﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺎ ﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻸﻨﻅﻤﺔ
ﺓ ﻁﺭﻕ ﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﻥ ﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻯﹺ ﺍﻟﺯﻟﺯﺍﻟﻴﺔﺩ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺡ ﻋ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ
ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎ ﹸ. ﺍﻟﺯﻟﺯﺍﻟﻴﺔﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ
ﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺴﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺌﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻹﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻤ.ﻀﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻜل ﻻﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ
ِﻥ ﺘﺤﻠﻴلِ ﺤﻤل ﻜﹸﻭﻥ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻤﺩ ﻴ ﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﺩﻱﹺ ﻟﻠﻘﻭﻯﹺ ﻗﹶ
ﺃ.ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻻﻨﺸﺎﺌﻲ
.ِﺴﺎﻜﻥﹺ ﻤﻜﺎﻓﺊ
Keywords: Response spectrum analysis, linear dynamic analysis, Non-linear static
analysis, Non-linear dynamic analysis, Equivalent static analysis
* Building and Constriction Engineering Department, University of Technology /Baghdad
1454
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