TEST 1

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SCHOOL CHARITY EVENT
We are pleased to announce that our school will be hosting a special charity event to support those
in need. This is a great chance ___(1)___ students, parents, and teachers to come together.
The event will take place on Saturday, April 20th, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM in the school gym.
There will be various activities, ___(2)___ a bake sale, a raffle, and games for children.
Additionally, you can also donate ___(3)___ items at our booth. If you want to volunteer, please
sign up at the school office by Friday, April 12th.
All proceeds from this event will go to local charities ___(4)___ that help underprivileged families.
Let’s work together to create positive change!
We sincerely hope ___(5)___ many of you there, as your presence would mean a lot. Join us and
help ___(6)___ a truly meaningful impact on our community!

Question 1. A. for B. with C. of D. to

Question 2. A. to include B. which included C. including D. included
Question 3. A. usefully B. usefulness C. useful D. use
Question 4. A. who B. what C. where D. that
Question 5. A. to be seen B. to see C. see D. seeing
Question 6. A. give B. take C. make D. get

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
GLOW EVERY DAY WITH FRESHGLOW!
Want healthy, glowing skin? We’re ___(7)___ to introduce - your natural skincare solution!
This skincare set includes a gentle cleanser, a moisturizing cream, and a refreshing toner.
Unlike ___(8)___ products, FreshGlow uses natural ingredients to nourish your skin without harsh
chemicals. The set works best when you follow the simple routine provided. ___(9)___, it is suitable
for all skin types.
To make your experience even better, we are offering a special ___(10)___ for the first 100
customers. You can ___(11)___ your set at our store or order it online. Don’t forget to share your
results with us on social media!
Try FreshGlow Skincare Set today, and see the difference for yourself. We believe this product will
become a part of your daily ___(12)___. Don’t miss out - get yours now!

Question 7. A. excited B. surprised C. terrified D. amazed

Question 8. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
Question 9. A. Therefore B. However C. For example D. In addition
Question 10. A. discount B. account C. solution D. advert
Question 11. A. check in B. pick up C. look at D. put on
Question 12. A. system B. routine C. custom D. procedure

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
Question 13.
a. Lucy: That’s great! What inspired you to pursue this career?
b. Tom: I’ve always dreamed of working as a software engineer.
c. Tom: I’ve always been fascinated by technology and solving problems.
A. b-c-a B. c-b-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
Question 14.
a. Mark: That’s great! What changes have you made so far?
b. Anna: Yes, I’ve been taking shorter showers and fixing leaky faucets to save water.
c. Anna: I’ve been trying to live a more sustainable life lately.
d. Mark: That’s a good start! Have you thought about reducing your water usage too?
e. Anna: I started using reusable bags and switched to energy-efficient light bulbs.
A. c-a-e-d-b B. d-b-a-e-c C. d-e-a-b-c D. c-e-d-b-a
Question 15.
Hi Jane,
a. I’ll let you know if I come across any other useful tools for learning.
b. I appreciate your suggestion about the new note-taking app - it’s really helping me stay organized.
c. The best part is that I can access my notes on both my phone and laptop, which makes studying
much easier.
d. Have you found any other great apps lately? I’d love to hear your recommendations.
e. I also tried the flashcard app you mentioned, and it’s been great for memorizing key terms.
Drop me a line soon.
Emily
A. a-d-b-e-c B. b-d-e-c-a C. b-e-c-d-a D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16.
a. That's why it's vital that consumers thoughtfully examine the media they access.
b. It includes various forms such as television, radio, newspapers, and social media platforms.
c. Mass media play a significant role in shaping public opinion and culture.
d. However, while mass media can inform, it can mislead or manipulate if not used responsibly.
e. With the rise of the internet, online news and digital content have become essential sources of
information.
A. a-c-b-e-d B. c-b-e-d-a C. c-e-d-a-b D. a-b-c-d-e
Question 17.
a. Although numbers changed slightly in the middle period, by 2015, both groups had returned to
nearly the same unemployment rates as in 1990, with 14% for non-graduates and 10% for graduates.
b. The line graph illustrates the unemployment trends among recent graduates and non-graduates
aged 21 to 30 between 1990 and 2015.
c. At all times, the number of unemployed non-graduates was higher than that of recent graduates.
d. Throughout the period, there were fluctuations in both groups, with a decline followed by an
increase.
e. From 1990 to 2000, unemployment decreased, with a slight drop in the early years and a more
significant decline towards 2000.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-e-d-b-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 2

Self-driving cars are rapidly becoming a reality in today's world. Major companies like Tesla and
Google ___(18)___. Tesla's autopilot system, for instance, was first introduced in 2015 and has
since been refined to enhance vehicle safety and navigation. These cars rely on sophisticated AI
systems to function autonomously, allowing them to perform tasks such as braking, accelerating,
and steering without human input. ___(19)___. It can also predict traffic movements, and navigate
roads efficiently.
The technology behind self-driving cars is still developing, but it has already begun to revolutionize
the way we think about transportation. Companies that create autonomous vehicles focus on
building reliable systems ___(20)___. Legal frameworks around the world are also evolving to
regulate the use of these cars. Many experts say that self-driving cars are believed to help reduce
accidents, improve efficiency and decrease fuel consumption by optimizing driving efficiency.
However, the challenges are not just technological. ___(21)___. People from different backgrounds
and driving experiences need to feel confident in the safety of self-driving cars before they can be
widely adopted. Nonetheless, as advancements continue, it seems inevitable that autonomous
vehicles will play a critical role in shaping the future of transportation, ___(22)___.

Question 18.
A. which has invested heavily in developing autonomous driving technology
B. having invested heavily in developing autonomous driving technology
C. have invested heavily in developing autonomous driving technology
D. was invested heavily in developing autonomous driving technology
Question 19.
A. Many cities are testing self-driving cars as a future transport option.
B. This technology uses sensors, cameras, and radar to detect obstacles.
C. Engineers continue to improve AI to make autonomous cars smarter.
D. Some people worry about the safety of self-driving cars on busy roads.
Question 20.
A. of which AI research plays a key role in their advancement
B. that depend on both AI research and engineering for their success
C. whose efforts in AI and engineering has led to this innovation
D. brought about by the collaboration of AI engineers and designers
Question 21.
A. Ethical AI choices ensure fairness in self-driving technology.
B. Transparent AI decisions help build trust in self-driving cars.
C. Public trust in autonomous vehicles is crucial for their adoption.
D. Researchers work to improve the reliability of AI-driven cars.
Question 22.
A. leading to smarter cities and more sustainable mobility solutions.
B. smarter cities and more sustainable mobility solutions thus prevail
C. improve the urban infrastructure and citizens’ standard of living.
D. this therefore brings about better urban and rural environments.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 3

The concept of obtaining fresh water from an iceberg that is towed to populated areas and arid
regions of the world was once treated as a joke more appropriate to cartoons than real life. But now
it is being considered quite seriously by many nations, especially since scientists have warned that
the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food. Glaciers are
a possible source of freshwater that has been overlooked until recently.
Three-quarters of the Earth's freshwater supply is still tied up in glacial ice, a reservoir of untapped
fresh water so immense that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Floating on
the oceans every year are 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice encased in 10,000 icebergs that break
away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica.
Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the
year. Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes; rather, they are
formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the
polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind, pulled by
subsurface currents. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been
known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean.
The difficulty arises in other technical matters, such as the prevention of rapid melting in warmer
climates and the funneling of fresh water to shore in great volume. But even if the icebergs lost half
of their volume in towing, the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced by
desalination, or removing salt from water.
(Adapted from TOELF reading)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in towing icebergs?
A. Subsurface currents B. Funneling fresh water to shore
C. High cost of desalination D. Prevention of rapid melting
Question 24. The word arid in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. dry B. high C. wet D. remoted
Question 25. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. glaciers B. polar regions C. icebergs D. sea ice
Question 26. The word immense in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
A. limited B. small C. little D. huge
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. Scientists warn that the demand for fresh water will exceed supply faster than food.
B. Scientists believe that fresh water storage will run out before humans need food.
C. Scientists predict that food shortages will inevitably occur before water shortages.
D. Scientists claim that fresh water and food shortages will never happen at the same time.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Glaciers contain less than half of the Earth’s fresh water.
B. Most icebergs originate from the Arctic region and break off glaciers.
C. Icebergs have been recorded at 35 degrees south of the equator in the Atlantic.
D. In Atlantic, icebergs are usually formed when the sea water freezes in winter.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the formation of icebergs?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the cost comparison between iceberg
water and desalination?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 4

The custom of paying a bride price before marriage remains a deeply rooted tradition in many
African cultures. [I] The groom’s family must provide payment to the bride’s family before the
marriage is permitted. [II]The form of payment varies across regions—Zulu and Swazi tribes in
southern Africa often use cattle, while kola nuts, blankets, shells, and other goods are common in
West Africa. [III] The amount paid also varies, with some modern bride prices being largely
symbolic, while others remain significant, especially among traditional or high-status families. [IV]
Several reasons justify the payment of bride price. It compensates the bride’s family for the cost of
raising her and acknowledges their loss as she officially joins her husband’s family. On a deeper
level, the bride price is also a recognition of the children the bride will bring into her husband’s
family, increasing its wealth. This idea is reinforced by the common practice of refunding the
bride price if the marriage does not result in children.
The bride price influences African society in various ways. It strengthens family bonds, as sons rely
on their fathers and elders for financial support, fostering respect and obedience. Negotiations over
the bride price encourage families to interact and build relationships before the marriage.
Additionally, because the bride price is often repaid in cases of divorce, the bride’s family has a
vested interest in ensuring marital stability. Furthermore, the practice redistributes wealth within
African communities, as wealthier families support the marriages of their sons, transferring
resources to others.
However, the system also has drawbacks. One significant issue is the age disparity between
husbands and wives. Since young men often lack the financial means to afford a bride price, women
frequently marry older men. This results in many young women marrying before the age of 18,
cutting short their education. Additionally, a large age gap can mean that a husband passes away
while his wife is still relatively young, leaving her to raise their children alone. While bride price
remains an important cultural tradition, it has lost its popularity in recent years.
(Adapted from TOELF reading)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Although money is sometimes exchanged, goods are more frequently used.
A. [I] B. [III] C. [II] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word symbolic in paragraph 1 could be replaced by _______.
A. representative B. complicated C. worthless D. expensive
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for paying bride
price?
A. Recognition of future children B. Compensation for raising the bride
C. A guarantee of marital happiness D. Payment for the bride’s family’s loss
Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The tradition of paying a bride price is disappearing due to modern changes in marriage customs.
B. The belief is strengthened by the fact that the bride price is returned if the couple has no children.
C. The bride price is often returned to the groom’s family when a couple separates for any reason.
D. The groom’s family demands a refund of the bride price if the bride fails to fulfill household
duties.
Question 35. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. bride’s families B. African communities C. weathier families D. fathers
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Wealthy families often avoid paying high bride prices due to their status.
B. Bride price promotes family bonds, social stability, and wealth distribution.
C. Paying the bride price can be a significant burden on African families.
D. The bride’s family typically benefits the most from the bride price payment.
Question 37. The word disparity in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 5

A. equality B. imbalance C. distance D. difference
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wealthier families can afford higher bride prices.
B. Some bride prices are purely symbolic in modern times.
C. The bride price is refunded if the bride does not bear children.
D. The groom’s family receives payment from the bride’s family.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most women in Africa prefer to marry rich older men.
B. The bride price tradition may decline in the future.
C. Education for women is not affected by bride price.
D. Bride price ensures that all marriages are successful.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Bride price is an outdated tradition and therefore should be abolished immediately.
B. The bride’s family often receives financial benefits from the bride price tradition.
C. Bride price contributes to promoting gender equality within marital relationships.
D. Bride price is a long-standing African tradition with both benefits and challenges.

TEST 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
IMAGINE DRAGONS LIVE AT VINFUTURE!
Get ready to Experience an unforgettable night with Imagine Dragons in Hanoi this month! The
event honors groundbreaking research ___(1)___ impacts humanity and drives progress.
At the ceremony, Imagine Dragons will ___(2)___ a powerful live performance, aligning with the
theme "Resilient Rebound." The show ___(3)___ with "Believer," a global hit symbolizing strength
and perseverance. Lead vocalist Dan Reynolds will bring an ___(4)___ charged rendition,
reinforcing the message of overcoming challenges.
Don’t miss this incredible night of music and inspiration, where science, innovation, and resilience
come together. Get ready ___(5)___ by powerful stage performances and celebrate the brilliant
minds shaping our future. The event promises to be an experience you won’t forget, ___(6)___
make sure to attend and witness history in the making!
(Adapted from e.vnexpress.net)

Question 1. A. where B. whom C. that D. who

Question 2. A. put B. take C. deliver D. get
Question 3. A. kicks in B. kicks off C. kicks out D. kicks back
Question 4. A. emotion B. emotional C. emotions D. emotionally
Question 5. A. moving B. moved C. to move D. to be moved
Question 6. A. but B. or C. yet D. so
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WHAT TO DO IN A CRISIS
In stressful situations, your brain triggers alarm signals, ___(7)___ your heart race and muscles
tense. This reaction can prevent clear thinking.
A good skill you can develop is staying ___(8)___ in a crisis. By recognizing your body's stress
response and ignoring the initial wave of emotions, you can think more clearly.
● ___(9)___ skill you can develop is the ability to react calmly in a crisis.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 6

● Remember to breathe. Deep breathing helps.
● A composed body creates a calmer mind.
● Focus ___(10)___ solving the issue all the moment rather than dwelling on the past.
● Positive thinking helps. For example, telling ___(11)___ you are brave can ease fear.
● Train yourself to ___(12)___ the initial flood of emotions for better judgment. (Adapted from
Solution intermediate)

Question 7. A. make B. made C. to make D. making

Question 8. A. calmness B. calmly C. calm D. calming
Question 9. A. Another B. Others C. The others D. other
Question 10. A. on B. around C. in D. at
Question 11. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
Question 12. A. look forward to B. hold on C. let go of D. take after
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Emma: Hi, Jack! It’s been a while! You look great!
b. Jack: Thanks, Emma! I’ve been going for a run every morning and eating healthier.
c. Emma: I can see the difference! Have you been following this routine for long?
A. a - b - c B. c - a - b C. a - c – b D. b - c - a
Question 14.
a. Alex: Do you like watching movies alone or with friends?
b. Alex: I think so too. Watching with friends makes it more enjoyable.
c. Sue: It’s more fun watching with friends, don’t you think?
d. Alex: I prefer comedies because they make me laugh.
e. Sue: What types of movies do you prefer?
A. d-b-a-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-c-e-b-d
Question 15.
Hi Gemma,
a. I appreciate the advice you gave me about improving my English skills, which has been really
useful.
b. I’ve been looking into the IELTS course you recommended, and it seems like exactly what I need.
c. You know, we could sign up for the same course, so we could motivate each other throughout the
lessons.
d. They offer both online and in-person options, which makes it even more convenient for both of
us.
e. Let me know if you’re interested in joining, and we can register together!
Write back soon,
Billy
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. e-c-d-b-a
Question 16.
a. The ability of movies to transport audiences to different worlds and experiences is what makes
them such a powerful form of entertainment.
b. Over the years, I have explored various film genres, from thrilling action blockbusters to
emotional dramas that leave a lasting impact.
c. In conclusion, movies are more than just a pastime for me—they are a source of inspiration and a
window into different cultures and perspectives.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 7

d. My passion for cinema started at a young age when I first discovered the magic of storytelling
through the big screen.
e. Whether it’s a beautifully crafted screenplay or stunning cinematography, every element of
filmmaking contributes to creating a captivating experience.
A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. a-d-b-e-c
Question 17.
a. With the increasing demand for academic success, many students turn to private tutoring as a way
to strengthen their knowledge and improve their exam performance.
b. However, while tutoring offers benefits, it also raises concerns about student stress and the
pressure of an overloaded schedule.
c. Over the past decade, tutoring has become a common practice, with more students enrolling in
extra classes to keep up with the competitive academic environment.
d. As a result, many parents invest heavily in private lessons, hoping to give their children an
advantage in exams and future career opportunities.
e. In conclusion, while tutoring can provide academic support, it is crucial to maintain a balance to
ensure students’ well-being and avoid excessive pressure.
A. a-d-c-b-e B. d-c-a-e-b C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-d-a-b-e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. ⇱
In the digital age, the role of newspapers has evolved significantly. Newspapers, traditionally,
___(18)___. However, with the rise of the internet and social media, the newspaper industry has had
to adapt to new technologies and changing consumer habits. Many people now turn to online
platforms for instant access to news, ___(19)___.
Despite the challenges posed by digital media, newspapers continue to play a crucial role in society.
They provide in-depth analysis, investigative journalism, and local coverage that is often not
available through digital-only platforms. Print newspapers still hold significant credibility among
many readers, especially older generations who value the physical format. ___(20)___.
Moreover, newspapers have adapted by embracing digital platforms to reach a broader audience.
Many major newspapers now have online versions, offering news articles, multimedia content, and
interactive features. ___(21)___. The move to digital has also led to the rise of subscription-based
models, where readers pay for premium content, creating new revenue streams for traditional media
outlets.
However, the digital transformation has not been without its challenges. ___(22)___, which often
provide quicker updates and attract younger audiences. Additionally, the rise of fake news and
misinformation on digital platforms has made it more difficult for traditional newspapers to
maintain their position as trusted sources of information. Despite these challenges, newspapers
continue to play a vital role in providing accurate and reliable news in an ever-changing media
landscape.
Question 18.
A. focused on delivering local news to a small group of dedicated subscribers.
B. were the primary source of information, providing news, opinion pieces, and advertisements.
C. mainly served as a means of entertainment, offering comics and short stories to readers.
D. had a limited role in society, as most people received information from television and radio.
Question 19.
A. resulting in more people relying on traditional news sources.
B. allow newspapers to maintain their readership.
C. which has led to a decline in print subscriptions.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 8

D. that increases the competition among traditional and digital platforms.
Question 20.
A. They are also important for reaching areas with limited internet access to ensure all stay
informed.
B. They attract younger audiences who prefer reading newspapers rather than browsing online
news.
C. They continue to be a reliable source for those who prefer detailed articles over short digital
updates.
D. They remain relevant by providing news in print form, despite the challenges posed by online
media.
Question 21.
A. By adopting digital platforms, newspapers have expanded their influence while still maintaining
traditional readership.
B. This shift has allowed newspapers to maintain their relevance and remain competitive in the
digital landscape.
C. As a result of these changes, newspapers have struggled to keep up with fast-paced digital media.
D. This transformation has made newspapers more interactive, providing multimedia content
alongside written articles.
Question 22.
A. Online sources have introduced new challenges, making it harder for print newspapers to
maintain credibility.
B. Newspapers face increasing competition from social media platforms, blogs, and online news
outlets.
C. Digital news platforms have forced traditional newspapers to shift their focus to investigative
journalism and editorials.
D. The expansion of internet-based media has changed how people consume news, affecting
traditional newspapers significantly.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
There are an estimated 3 billion American crows living in North America. Though they are often
confused with their cousin, the raven, crows are smaller and more common. Once found only in
rural areas, they now live just about everywhere. Their ability to live alongside humans has allowed
them to thrive.
At night, crows may gather in huge flocks of a few thousand to roost in trees. The largest flock had
an estimated 200,000 birds! Their ear-splitting calls of "caw, caw" fill the air. At dawn, the birds
separate to search for food and return to roost at the end of the day. Their diet includes plants,
animals, and handouts from humans. Crows will crack open shellfish by dropping them on rocks,
search cornfields for anything the farmer left behind, and explore people's backyards for insects,
frogs, and eggs. Groups of crows will often roost in the same spot for several winters.
They are believed to mate for life, and both the male and the female share the task of nest-building.
When the young hatch and leave the nest, they do not set out on their own. Instead, the family sticks
together.
Research has proven the American crow to be among the most intelligent of birds. They can
count up to three or four, solve puzzles, retain information, and recognize symbols. In fact, these
abilities have probably contributed to the Crow's reputation as a clever pest which will often outwit
human attempts to keep “them” away. More and more people, however, are recognizing potential

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 9

benefits of these omnivorous birds which eat many kinds of harmful insects and chase away
predators like hawks and owls.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the features of crows?
A. Crows have become widely distributed and can be found in almost all environments.
B. Flocks of crows tend to return to the same roosting location for multiple winters.
C. As the sun rises, the crows disperse in different directions to forage for food.
D. Crows migrate southward in the summer to escape the high temperatures.
Question 24. The word thrive in paragraph I is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. decline B. increase C. accumulate D. grow
Question 25. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to
A. cornfields B. rocks C. crows D. shellfish
Question 26. The word outwit in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by
A. defeat B. defend C. attack D. avoid
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Studies have shown that the American crow is one of the most intelligent birds.
B. It is believed that American crows are the only birds that can count numbers.
C. It is said that most American crows have been trained to live with humans.
D. Nobody has thought that the American crow is an intelligent bird species.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rather than inhabiting urban spaces, American crows primarily remain in rural regions and tend
to stay away from city life.
B. American crows have ability to adjust to human environments, allowing them to thrive in urban
and suburban areas.
C. People never confuse American crows with ravens due to their similar appearance and behavior.
D. American crows’ diet consists solely of naturally available food sources, without dependence on
human-provided sustenance.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention places where crows find food?
A. Paragraph IV B. Paragraph I C. Paragraph III D. Paragraph II
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the intelligence of American crows and
their ability to solve problems?
A. Paragraph II B. Paragraph III C. Paragraph I D. Paragraph IV

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
One of the oldest mysteries in the world is Stonehenge. Even the name is ancient. The word
“henge” comes from Old English which was used in England over a thousand years ago. The word
meant “hanging" so Stonehenge means "hanging stones." However, the hanging stones go back
much further than that.
Most recent research has found that Stonehenge was built in three stages and took at least 1,400
years to build. The first stage was started about 5,000 years ago and took 50 years to complete. In
this first construction, the people who built Stonehenge dug a ditch and some holes. Historians
believe these holes held long wooden poles. They don’t know if there was a round building there or
if the log poles were connected together more like the stones that are there today. However, they
have found some digging tools made from animal bones there which has told them how old this
stage is.
The second stage lasted for approximately the next 500 years. In this phase, it seems that some new
holes were made and some of the old holes were filled in. One of the most interesting things is that

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 10

the old holes were usually filled with burnt materials, often human ashes! [I] These ashes and
other building tools help historians tell the age of the second phase. The new holes also held
wooden poles, but once again, no one seems to know how these poles worked together. Did they
make buildings, or were they some other kind of construction? No one knows. [II]
The final phase took the longest time; almost 1,000 years. [III] Some of the stones were brought by
water, while others came over land. These stones are terribly large and would be difficult even for
modem machines to move. How did the ancient people manage to move them? No one can say for
certain, but it seems most likely that they were moved through simple machines and willpower. [IV]
How the stones got into place is only one of the mysteries surrounding Stonehenge. Who built the
massive monument? Why did they build it? Was it for an ancient religion? Was it a tomb for a great
person?
No one can answer these questions, but there is one thing people agree on whenever they see it,
Stonehenge is one of the most impressive ancient mysteries anyone has ever seen.

Question 31. Which is the best place for the following sentence?
This is when the ancient Stonehenge builders brought stones to the site.
A. [III] B. [I] C. [II] D. [IV]
Question 32. In paragraph 2, the word "they" refers to ______.
A. historians B. stones C. tools D. poles
Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Stonehenge?
A. The construction of Stonehenge took over a period of more than a thousand years.
B. Archaeologists discovered implements crafted from animal bones at the location.
C. Experts firmly believe that the wooden poles were arranged to create structures.
D. Some of the stones were carried via waterways in the final phase.
Question 34. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. The first stage of Stonehenge involved wooden poles in dug holes, but their purpose remains
unknown.
B. The first builders of Stonehenge had advanced technology to create the structure quickly.
C. Historians discovered that the first builders of Stonehenge used metal tools to shape the stones.
D. The first stage of Stonehenge involved carving symbols to create an ancient writing system.
Question 35. The word ancient in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. traditional B. old-fashioned C. historical D. modern
Question 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some of the holes at Stonehenge contained burned human remains.
B. Historians believe the stones were placed by a single ancient ruler.
C. The builders of Stonehenge used human labor to move the stones.
D. The final phase of Stonehenge’s construction lasted only a few years.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The human ashes and tools help historians determine how old the second stage is.
B. Historians used modern technology to burn the remains and examine them.
C. The ashes and tools at Stonehenge were destroyed over time and cannot be studied.
D. Stonehenge was burned down completely during its second phase of construction.
Question 38. What does the word "monument" in the paragraph 5 most likely mean?
A. A small wooden house B. A large structure built to honor something
C. A scientific tool D. A modern building
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. They had advanced machinery to move the stones and hang them in the right position.
B. They built Stonehenge in a short period with minimal effort of humans.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 11

C. They recorded detailed written documents about its construction in the past.
D. They likely used simple tools and teamwork to transport and position the stones.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the entire passage?
A. The purpose of Stonehenge is completely unknown, and no studies have been conducted to
understand its construction.
B. Stonehenge is an ancient mystery built over a thousand years, but its purpose and construction
remain uncertain.
C. Stonehenge was built in a single stage using advanced machinery, and its purpose is well
understood by researchers.
D. Historians believe that Stonehenge was built by a lost civilization that had access to magical
technology.

TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
STUDYING STRESSING YOU OUT?
Students face more pressure these days than they ever have before. Every school day brings with it a
new set of challenges, on top of other commitments such as sports, clubs, and leisure activities.
___(1)___ Supercharge Energy Drink twice a day to improve your concentration and help you
___(2)___ in your best body condition. Supercharge is made with organic ingredients and contains
no caffeine, so it is safe ___(3)___ children. Supercharge has been shown to reduce stress in over
95% of students ___(4)___ in a recent survey. Supercharge is quality guaranteed, and if you are not
___(5)___ with our product, we will gladly refund the price of your purchase. Visit your local
convenience store today to ___(6)___ a bottle of Supercharge Energy Drink.
(Adapted from New TOEIC 4n4 – 860 Level)

Question 1. A. Take B. Make C. Put D. Do

Question 2. A. stayed B. staying C. to stay D. to staying
Question 3. A. to B. from C. for D. with
Question 4. A. was interviewed B. interviewed C. who interviewed D. interviewing
Question 5. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfactory D. satisfactorily
Question 6. A. set up B. get up C. pick up D. take up
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the
water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any ___(7)___ products you
consume.
The world’s water supply is under ___(8)___ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion
people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is ___(9)___.
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try ___(10)___ some bad habits you have.
Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important
way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the ___(11)___ water you
waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a
___(12)___.
(Adapted from Smart Time)

Question 7. A. the others B. other C. others D. the other

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 12

Question 8. A. danger B. matter C. pressure D. trouble
Question 9. A. sacred B. scary C. scared D. scarce
Question 10. A. changed B. changing C. to change D. change
Question 11. A. little B. less C. much D. least
Question 12. A. comparison B. decision C. discovery D. difference

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Anna: I mostly do Hatha yoga. It’s perfect for beginners and really focuses on breathing and
relaxation.
b. Anna: I do yoga every morning, and it’s amazing how much it helps with my stress levels.
c. Sarah: That sounds great! What kind of yoga do you practice?
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
Question 14.
a. Mike: Sounds interesting. What did you see there?
b. Lisa: Well, it all began with a volunteer trip I took to Africa.
c. Mike: So, what inspired you to start a non-profit organization?
d. Lisa: The poverty was overwhelming, but so was the resilience of the people.
e. Mike: That must have been a life-changing experience.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. c-d-a-b-e
Question 15.
Dear Sarah,
a. Thank you so much for the dress. It is exactly what I want for Christmas!
b. How are you? I've already received the Christmas gift from you.
c. When we meet next time, I will have a special gift for you too!
d. Its colour and design suit me perfectly. I feel very happy and confident in it.
e. Hope to see you soon!
Take care,
Emily
A. a-b-d-c-e B. a-d-b-c-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-c-d-a-e
Question 16.
a. Over the past few years, I’ve journeyed to various parts of the world, from the bustling streets of
Tokyo to the serene beaches of Bali.
b. My love for adventure and curiosity about different ways of life has fueled my desire to explore,
making each trip more rewarding than the last.
c. Traveling to new countries and experiencing diverse cultures has always been my greatest
passion.
d. Each destination offers unique adventures, whether it’s sampling street food, exploring historical
sites, or connecting with locals who share their stories.
e. In conclusion, being a globetrotter not only enriches my life but also broadens my perspective,
reminding me of the beauty of our diverse world.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-e-a D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 17.
a. In places like Beijing, China, the air is often full of smoke and harmful gases from cars and
factories.
b. Children and elderly people are especially affected by the dirty air and can get sick more easily.
c. The pollution makes it hard to breathe, and people sometimes wear masks to protect themselves.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 13

d. In many big cities, air pollution is a serious problem.
e. To improve the situation, the government is working on better public transportation and
encouraging the use of clean energy.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-c-a-e-b C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-c-b-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
TURNING TRASH INTO TROLLS
Seventeen heads sit on shelves at a warehouse in Copenhagen, Denmark. The heads are over one
meter tall and are waiting ___(18)___. They are the work of Danish sculptor Thomas Dambo.
Dambo creates huge trolls from “trash wood” – wood that he finds on the ground or ___(19)___.
When they are completed, Dambo puts the trolls outside in green spaces. One project – The Great
Troll Folk Fest – featured five- to seven-meter-tall trolls placed in parks around Denmark.
___(20)___. Since 2014, Dambo has put trolls in other green spaces around the world, such as South
Korea, China, Puerto Rico, France, and the United States.
Dambo uses trash wood he finds in each country to make the trolls. For a project in Culebra, Puerto
Rico, Dambo recycled plywood that had covered windows during a hurricane. ___(21)___. To make
the troll’s hair for The Great Troll Folk Fest in Denmark, he used fallen branches and twigs from
local forests.
Dambo’s work has a purpose: He wants the trolls to connect us to nature. ___(22)___, Dambo hopes
that people think twice about doing things that damage the environment. He hopes that people see
that trash can be turned into something beautiful. If we “throw the world out,” says Dambo, “then
we’ll have a world with no mountains, no woods.”
(Adapted from Pathways)

Question 18. A. for attachment to bodies B. to be attached to bodies

C. for bodies to be attached D. attaching to bodies
Question 19. A. it isn’t wanted by anyone B. people don’t want it anymore
C. that no one wants it anymore D. that people don’t want anymore
Question 20. A. Unless you visit Denmark, you can’t see the trolls
B. Dambo has created trolls for parks in Denmark only
C. If you can't get to Denmark to find a troll, don't worry
D. Dambo started placing trolls in other countries in 2020
Question 21. A. In Maine, USA, he used old pallets from a local hardware store
B. In Maine, USA, local hardware store didn’t use old pallets
C. In Maine, USA, old pallets were thrown away by local hardware store
D. In Maine, USA, local hardware store gave away the old pallets
Question 22. A. Trash wood connects people with nature
B. Using trash wood to connect people with nature
C. Trash wood is used to connect people with nature
D. That trash wood connects people with nature
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In general terms, the Internet is a way of accessing information from many different sources via a
computer at home or connected to a local network. At its simplest, the Internet consists of individual
computers linked via a network. The network consists of three basic items: backbones, Internet
Service Providers (ISPs) and routers connected to servers that store and send data to and from
people.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 14

When people want to access the data, the information goes through four stages. First, their
computer is connected to an ISP via a modem or a local area network (LAN). A modem is a piece of
equipment for people using a computer at home which converts the signal of the telephone line to a
digital signal. A local area network is a network of computers linked together with a digital line.
Next, the request for data is broken into pieces of information about 1 kilobit in size called packets.
The next step is for these packets to be broken up into three parts. The head contains the sender's
and receiver’s addresses, the data contain the information, and the footer comprises data which
show the end of the packet and an error check.
The packets are subsequently transferred to a router - a specialised computer that sends information
to its destination along thousands of pathways. Networks are connected through routers which make
sure the packet is sent to the correct place and determine the best way for the packet to go. One
router communicates with the next router to make sure the next part of the network is clear. If a
network path or part of a network is busy, a different route may be chosen. Thus, information
that is sent over the Internet travels in separate packets through several possible different routes.
(Adapted from Achieve IELTS)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one basic component that makes up the
Internet network?
A. routers B. modems C. Internet Service Providers D. backbones
Question 24. The word linked in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. accessed B. combined C. disconnected D. associated
Question 25. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. people B. data C. stages D. servers
Question 26. The word comprises in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. produces B. excludes C. protects D. includes
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. When a specific segment of the network is congested, the system might stop.
B. An alternate route may be used when one section of the network is slow.
C. A new route may be selected if a network path or a section of a network is congested.
D. If a network pathway is clear, the information is forced to follow a different route.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Data is transmitted over the Internet using a single fixed network path for all packets.
B. Once a packet's route is chosen, no further communication between routers occurs.
C. The head is made up of information that displays the packet's end and an error check.
D. Routers not only send packets to the correct destination but also determine the best route.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the first stage involved in accessing data
over the Internet?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the process of how data packets are
structured?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Helping Hands is a non-profit organisation that breeds, raises and trains capuchin monkeys to
provide daily assistance to people living with spinal cord injuries. [I] Capuchin monkeys are native
to Central and South America, but all the monkeys used by Helping Hands are born and raised in the
United States. [II] Because they are intelligent, adaptable and sociable, they make perfect partners to

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 15

humans, lending a hand and offering companionship. [III] In the same way as guide dogs provide
eyes to the blind, Helping Hands monkeys provide hands to individuals with physical disabilities,
more specifically, those who are quadriplegic. [IV]
The monkeys are specially bred at Southwick Zoo in Massachusetts. At the age of 5-10 years, they
are taken into foster homes to get used to living side by side with humans. After this, they enter
Monkey College in Boston when they are between 12 and 18 years old and embark on their training
in earnest. During the training process, each monkey masters simple everyday activities such as
helping with the use of telephones, opening a bottle and setting up a drink of water, scratching an
itch, and picking up a dropped object.
Throughout their training, monkeys are encouraged to complete tasks and are rewarded with praise,
affection and small treats. The trainers, who sit in wheelchairs for training purposes, never threaten
to use physical force. Laser pointers and simple words are the main means of guiding monkeys to
carry out their tasks.
Helping Hands is able to provide these specially-trained service animals and their lifetime
support, including all their training, food and equipment, free of charge. This is only possible
because of the generosity of donors and they ask people to help them by giving whatever they can
afford. In 1998, Helping Hands launched an educational program to raise awareness among young
people about spinal cord injuries, encouraging them to avoid risky behaviors and consider the
challenges faced by those with disabilities.
(Adapted from Close-up)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These people are paralysed from the neck down, as a result of an accident, injury or disease.
A. [I] B. [III] C. [II] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase lending a hand in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.
A. bringing up B. helping out C. caring for D. looking after
Question 33. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. monkeys B. years C. homes D. humans
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a task the monkeys learn?
A. preparing a drink of water B. scratching an itch
C. opening a bottle D. throwing away a dropped object
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Monkeys are educated using strict discipline and physical force.
B. Monkeys are trained through positive reinforcement and gentle guidance.
C. Monkeys learn tasks independently without any human intervention.
D. Trainers use advanced technology and complex commands to teach monkeys.
Question 36. The word affection in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. kindness B. concern C. approval D. hostility
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the monkeys adopted by Helping Hands are born in Central and South America.
B. The old monkeys are brought into foster homes to adapt to living with humans.
C. Laser pointers are only used to teach the monkeys in some urgent situations.
D. Small rewards are given to the monkeys when they complete tasks.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. It costs almost nothing for Helping Hands to train and care for service animals, especially their
equipment and food.
B. Helping Hands provides these specially-trained service animals with free lifetime support,
including training, food, and equipment.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 16

C. The specially trained animals receive full financial assistance from Helping Hands to cover their
services like food and training.
D. Helping Hands offers service animals for specifically training at a small cost, covering training,
food, and medical care.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The monkeys have such short lifespans that they require frequent replacement as service animals.
B. The smart, adaptable, and social nature of capuchin monkeys makes them great human
companions.
C. When encouraged, capuchin monkeys can learn and perform any complex tasks assigned with no
difficulty.
D. Capuchin monkeys can work with guide dogs to help blind people in their everyday life routines.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Helping Hands trains capuchin monkeys solely for entertainment purposes, teaching them tricks
for performances rather than for practical assistance.
B. Helping Hands, a nonprofit program, focuses on breeding capuchin monkeys and encouraging
disabled people to join simple training programs with a minimal expense.
C. Helping Hands raises capuchin monkeys in captivity and sells them to individuals in need of help
with daily tasks, charging fees for their ongoing care and support.
D. Helping Hands is an organization that breeds capuchin monkeys and trains them to assist
individuals with disabilities, providing these services free of charge through donor support.

TEST 4
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Discover the Power of Mass Media
Are you looking to boost your brand’s ___(1)___ and reach thousands of viewers? Mass media can
help you achieve that! With a ___(2)___ on TV, radio, and online platforms, your message will be
seen and heard by a wide audience. Commercials, which are designed to grab attention, can be
created for you by professional teams, ___(3)___ your product stands out.
By using platforms that are trusted by millions, your brand will grow in ways you have never
imagined. ___(4)___ it’s through ads that are made to inspire or campaigns that are crafted to
inform, mass media works like a charm to deliver results. Don’t miss this chance to connect
___(5)___ your audience in a way ___(6)___ leaves a lasting impression. Contact us today and let
your story be told!

Question 1. A. public B. publicize C. publicly D. publicity

Question 2. A. strong presence media B. presence strong media
C. media presence strong D. strong media presence
Question 3. A. ensuring B. ensure C. to ensure D. which ensured
Question 4. A. While B. When C. Whether D. If
Question 5. A. with B. to C. by D. for
Question 6. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. ⇱
How AI Can Help You Learn!

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 17

AI is transforming education in incredible ways, and it’s here to make your learning journey
___(7)___ and more effective. Let’s explore how it can help you:
❖ Facts and figures:
AI tools can create ___(8)___ digital portfolios which showcase your skills and achievements in a
professional and organized way. They can ___(9)___ sort information into categories, making
complex concepts clearer to understand.

❖ Positive action!
* Use AI to ___(10)___ opportunities relevant to your skills.
* Let AI organize your work for you. You can have tasks like progress checks, scheduling, and
reminders done ___(11)___, saving your time and energy.
* Engage in ___(12)___ activities to reduce the amount of wasted time.
* Use AI to sort your materials efficiently and focus on what matters.

Question 7. A. easily B. easy C. easiest D. easier

Question 8. A. a wealth of B. plenty of C. a variety of D. a great deal of
Question 9. A. still B. also C. yet D. too
Question 10. A. apply for B. narrow down C. break down D. look up
Question 11. A. manually B. randomly C. effortlessly D. strenuously
Question 12. A. formal B. tailored C. casual D. outdated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Janet: Hi Miranda, how are things?
b. Janet: Oh, I'm facing a similar challenge. My parents are very strict and set hard rules, too.
c. Miranda: Everything is great at school; except I'm having problems with my parents at home.
A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. a-b-c
Question 14.
a. An: I’m thinking of going hiking if the weather is nice!
b. Jane: I totally get that. Got any fun plans for the weekend?
c. An: Hey, how’s your day going?
d. An: Same here, just trying to get everything done before the weekend.
e. Jane: Not bad, just a bit busy. How about yours?
A. c - e - d - b – a B. b - c - e - a – d C. d - e - a - b – c D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 15.
Dear Sreya,
a. If there is any way of preponing the get-together to any time before the month-end, I can
definitely make it to our gathering.
b. It is extremely thoughtful of you to plan a get-together for all of us.
c. Waiting to hear from you.
d. I hope we can reschedule the get-together and not miss the chance to meet up.
e. I wish I could join you, but I am sorry to say that I have a project starting next month, and it
would not be possible for me to be there.
With love,
Surya
A. b - a - d - e – c B. b - d - a - e – c C. b - a - e - d – c D. b - e - a - d - c
Question 16.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 18

a. By imposing restrictions, parents can allocate more time for learning and healthier outdoor
pursuits.
b. Secondly, excessive screen time poses health risks, including potential damage to eyesight,
headaches, and issues like sleep disturbances and weight problems.
c. Firstly, prolonged screen use often hinders teenagers from completing their homework, impacting
both their academic performance and outdoor activities.
d. Excessive screen time is a prevalent issue among today's teenagers, and I strongly advocate for
parents to impose strict limits on their usage for two crucial reasons.
e. In conclusion, parental control over teenagers' digital device usage is vital to ensure a balance
between academic responsibilities, outdoor activities, and the protection of their overall health
A. d - e - c - a – b B. d - c - a - b – e C. c - e - d - a – b D. d - c - e - a - b
Question 17.
a. However, experts believe that AI will not just eliminate jobs but also create new opportunities
in areas that require human creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving skills.
b. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly altering the global job
market, with many industries being affected.
c. A report showed that in 2023 alone, over 1.5 million jobs were automated globally due to
advancements in AI technologies, and this number is expected to rise.
d. Numerous workers are growing increasingly concerned about job security as AI continues to
replace positions traditionally held by humans, particularly in fields like manufacturing and
customer service.
e. In conclusion, the key challenge for the workforce will be to adapt to these changes by reskilling
and embracing new roles that AI cannot easily replace.
A. b - d - c - a – e B. b - a - c - d – e C. a - d - c - b – e D. d - a - c - b - e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
AI All Around Us
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the development of computer systems that can carry out tasks that
normally require human intelligence, such as interpretation and decision-making. ___(18)___, AI
enables machines to process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions.
The amazing accuracy and efficiency of AI have resulted in its widespread use in a variety of areas,
and there are already a number of different applications for the technology.
Nowadays, AI-powered robots are becoming increasingly common. Industrial robots, for instance,
___(19)___. Experts have said that these robots are designed to work with a high level of accuracy
and speed, which improves productivity in factories. There are also AI-equipped rescue robots that
can be used to help save lives in emergency situations. ___(20)___.
At the same time, AI is also being used to power gadgets that help us in our daily lives. Private
digital assistants, for example, can understand and respond to users' voice commands, ___(21)___.
AI-powered navigation apps can use real-time data processing to help us find the quickest and most
efficient routes to our destinations when we are travelling. A diet tracker is another type of AI
application that can provide users with nutrition recommendations based on their specific needs. In
this way, AI is changing our routines and personal habits. AI is a rapidly developing technology that
is not only transforming industries ___(22)___. In the years to come, we can surely expect more
innovative and amazing AI applications.
(Adapted from Tiếng Anh 12 Bright, page 78 )

Question 18.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 19

A. Used Algorithm- known as complex mathematical rules
B. The widespread use of mathematical rules called Algorithm
C. Through Algorithm- complex mathematical rules being used
D. Using complex mathematical rules called Algorithm
Question 19.
A. having widely been used to perform tasks related to manufacturing like painting and product
assembly
B. perform tasks related to manufacturing like painting and product assembly are widely used.
C. which are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing like painting and product
assembly
D. are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing like painting and product assembly.
Question 20.
A. These machines making intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous environments may be
a reality.
B. What makes these machines become intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous
environments.
C. The fact that these machines can make intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous
environments.
D. These machines can make intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in almost all dangerous
environments.
Question 21.
A. which makes them useful for simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling
appointments.
B. among which tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments become
more useful.
C. where various functionalities have been introduced to elevate its performance in real-world
situations
D. which makes looking up information online and scheduling appointments more complicated.
Question 22.
A. but it also changing our daily lives and doing tasks that used to be considered impossible for
machines.
B. and it is also changing our daily lives and doing some tasks that may be unsuitable for machines.
C. but tasks are also considered impossible for machines and changes our daily lives in different
ways.
D. but also changing our daily lives and doing tasks that used to be considered impossible for
machines.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a
comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent,
or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the
cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is
regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The
outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population,
even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural
customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 20

the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained
a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of
government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing
middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers
who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a
larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the
informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to
engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most
diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or
Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by
trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)

Question 23. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. cities B. areas C. individuals D. homes
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. While cities have expanded, industry has failed to grow at the same rate.
B. The increase in urban areas has been mirrored by equivalent industrial growth.
C. Industrial progress has outpaced the development of cities in some aspects.
D. The growth of the cities has been influenced by the vibrant industry.
Question 25. The word potable in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. drinkable B. portable C. polluted D. salty
Question 26. The phrase identify with in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. feel sympathy with B. remain linked to
C. turn away from D. form attachments to
Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a critical concern in Indonesian urban
areas?
A. potable water B. adequate housing C. public transportation services D. rural customs
Question 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Skilled workers in Indonesia can easily maintain their economic position.
B. Many people living in urban kampongs still keep rural customs
C. Indonesian cities are growing quickly because of urbanization.
D. Indonesian business leaders gradually have a Western orientation.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer compare the overall level of urbanization in
Indonesia with that in other countries?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the ethnic diversity of Indonesia's main
cities?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
A Biography of Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)
[I] Vincent Van Gogh was one of history’s greatest painters, although he met only rejection and
failure during his lifetime. Van Gogh was born in the Netherlands. [II] He was well educated in
French and English but was shy and introverted as a child, lacking self-confidence. His greatest

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 21

friend was his younger brother Theo, who supported him emotionally and financially all his life.
[III] At 16, Van Gogh turned to religion and became a preacher in an impoverished mining district
of Belgium. [IV] Van Gogh still stayed without pay because he was concerned about the suffering of
the poor miners.
After his failure as a preacher, Van Gogh decided to devote his life to art. Although he had been
drawing since childhood, his first major painting, “Potato Eaters”, was completed when he was in
his late twenties. In 1886, Van Gogh briefly attended formal art school in Antwerp, where he
discovered Japanese art, which inspired him to use bright, vibrant colors. For him, color was the
key to communicating his emotions.
In 1887, Van Gogh visited Theo in Paris, where he met the Impressionists; he liked their use of
natural light and color, although he regretted their lack of commitment to social causes. Van
Gogh wanted his artworks to hang in poor people’s homes to bring them happiness through beauty.
Unlike the Impressionists, he painted not what he saw but what he felt. His style of Expressionism
opened the way to the modern, abstract art of the 20th century.
In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles, in the South of France. There, he spent most of the money Theo
sent him on painting supplies, neglecting his health. Feeling lonely as a foreigner and an artist, he
invited Paul Gauguin to found an artists’ colony, but the two soon quarreled. Suffering from severe
depression, Van Gogh asked to be taken to a mental hospital, where he continued painting. He
passed away in Auvers, near Paris, at the age of 37. His last words were, “The sadness will never
end.” Theo died six months later and was buried next to his brother.
(Adapted from Longman Academic Reading)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
He was dismissed by his church after six months.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [IV] D. [III]
Question 32. The word impoverished in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.
A. improved B. poor C. wealthy D. industrial
Question 33. The word inspired in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. motivated B. allowed C. discouraged D. expected
Question 34. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. After abandoning preaching, Van Gogh pursued art, drawing inspiration from Japanese styles and
using color to express emotions.
B. Van Gogh succeeded as a preacher in 1886 and went to art school in Antwerp, where he
completed his first major Japanese painting.
C. Transitioning from preaching, Van Gogh embraced art as his true calling and created “Potato
Eaters”, a Japanese-style major work of art.
D. Van Gogh pursued a career as a preacher after discovering his talent for art and mastering
Japanese artist techniques in his early years.
Question 35. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Their utilization of natural light and color was appealing to him, but he felt that they should have
been more invested in social concerns.
B. Had they used more natural light and color in their paintings, he would have appreciated their
social commitment.
C. Though he admired their dedication to social problems, he criticized their use of natural light and
color in their paintings.
D. It was not until he felt disappointed in their lack of dedication to social problems that they
utilized natural light and color.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 22

Question 36. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. social causes B. the Impressionists C. his artworks D. poor people
Question 37. According to paragraph 4, which of the following places was NOT involved in Van
Gogh’s life?
A. France B. Auvers C. Japan D. Arles
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Van Gogh met the Impressionists in Paris. B. Van Gogh became a preacher at the age of 18.
C. Van Gogh’s final painting was “Potato Eaters”. D. Van Gogh died after his brother Theo.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Buying art supplies was more important to Van Gogh than his health.
B. Paul Gauguin consistently got along well with Van Gogh.
C. Van Gogh was successful when working as a preacher in Belgium.
D. Van Gogh and the Impressionists shared the same interest in helping the poor.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Vincent Van Gogh, a misunderstood genius, revolutionized art with vibrant, emotion-filled
works, aiming to convey raw human feeling despite facing poverty, mental illness, and critical
indifference.
B. Vincent Van Gogh, a great painter, devoted his life to creating artworks with emotion-driven
techniques that influenced modern abstract art despite his personal struggles, loneliness, and lack of
recognition during his lifetime.
C. Vincent Van Gogh, a passionate artist, transitioned from failed preacher to create expressive
paintings, pioneering modern Expressionism despite a life marked by rejection and profound
personal loneliness.
D. Vincent Van Gogh, a dedicated painter, crafted unique artworks blending Japanese art and
Impressionism, reflecting his inner struggles and religious beliefs despite battling depression and
enduring public criticism.

nguyễn VĂN PHÚ 23