European Directorate-General for

Commission Agriculture and Rural Development

AGRI-FOOD TRADE STATISTICAL FACTSHEET

European Union - Mongolia

Notes to the reader

The data used in this factsheet were provided by ISDB and extracted from the COMEXT-EUROSTAT database unless otherwise indicated, in
statistical regime All.

"EU" refers to the European Union at 27 members (after the withdrawal of the UK) for all years indicated.

"Agri-food products" refers to the WTO definition of agricultural products and includes the chapters 1-24 (excluding fish and fish products) of the
Harmonised System, and a number of headings in chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43 and 50-53. The aggregate of EU Agri-food trade does not contain
tariff codes CN 3302.10.40 and CN 3302.10.90 (some odoriferous substances which are regarded as industrial products).

The details of the product categories referred to in this factsheet are available on: Agri-food trade presentation (europa.eu)

More trade statistics including main economic indicators, GDP by sector, trade in goods and trade in commercial services are provided by the EU
Commission Directorate-General for Trade on their website: https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis/markets/trade-data/trade-
countryregion/trade-value_en

Extraction date: 15-04-2024

Table of Contents pg

1. Selection of indicators
- Agricultural indicators 2
- Trade indicators 2
- Ranking of EU main Agri-food trade partners and Mongolia 2
2. Structure of EU Agri-food trade with Mongolia, 2013 - 2023 3
3. EU Agri-food EXPORTS to Mongolia by product category
- Top EU Agri-food exports in 2023 4
- Evolution of 15 top EU Agri-food exports, 2019 - 2023 4
- Evolution of EU Agri-food exports, 2019 - 2023 5
4. EU Agri-food IMPORTS from Mongolia by product category
- Top EU Agri-food imports in 2023 6
- Evolution of 15 top EU Agri-food imports, 2019 - 2023 6
- Evolution of EU Agri-food imports, 2019 - 2023 7
5. EU Agri-food trade with Mongolia by HS chapters
- Evolution of EU Agri-food exports, 2019 - 2023 8
- Evolution of EU Agri-food imports, 2019 - 2023 8

DISCLAIMER
Any error in the data provided is the sole responsibility of the EU Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development Unit G.1.
Please send your feedback to: agri-G1@ec.europa.eu
EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia

1. Selection of indicators

Agricultural indicators

Unit Period World Partner

1 Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 2021 4.3 13.2
2 Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) 2019 26.7 25.3
3 Arable land (ha) 2018 n.a. 1 327 400
4 Crop production index (2004 2006 = 100) 2014 0.2 120.2
5 Livestock production index (2004 2006 = 100) 2014 0.2 79.8
6 Food production index (2004 2006 = 100) 2014 0.2 83.2
7 Rural population (% of total population) 2021 43.4 31.2
Source: World Bank

Trade indicators

Unit Exports Imports Balance

EU27 Agri-food trade with Mongolia
Agri-food trade value Mio € 140 80 60
- as share of EU27 total Agri-food trade (%) 0.1 0.1
- as share of EU27 total trade with Mongolia (%) 18.8 64.9
% change 2022 - 2023 -8.5 -11.9
Annual rate of change from 2013 - 2023 (%) 7.2 7.3

EU27 total trade with Mongolia

Total trade value Mio € 742 123 618
- as share of EU27 total trade (%) 0.0 0.0

EU27 world trade

Total trade value Mio € 2 556 755 2 518 822 37 933
Total Agri-food trade Mio € 228 747 158 603 70 143
- as share of EU27 total trade (%) 9.0 6.3 184.9

Ranking of EU main Agri-food trade partners and Mongolia

Top Destinations: 2023 Value % Share Top Origins: 2023 Value % Share
Mio € Extra-EU Mio € Extra-EU
1 United Kingdom 51 266 22.6 1 Brazil 17 229 10.9
2 USA 27 180 12.0 2 United Kingdom 15 454 9.8
3 China 14 588 6.4 3 Ukraine 11 830 7.5
4 Switzerland 11 528 5.1 4 USA 11 744 7.4
5 Japan 7 876 3.5 5 China 8 334 5.3
6 Russia 6 809 3.0 6 Türkiye 6 621 4.2
7 Norway 5 975 2.6 7 Indonesia 5 484 3.5
8 Türkiye 4 850 2.1 8 Switzerland 4 852 3.1
9 Saudi Arabia 4 628 2.0 9 Argentina 4 648 2.9
10 South Korea 4 538 2.0 10 Ivory Coast 4 040 2.5
11 Canada 4 466 2.0 11 India 3 297 2.1
12 Morocco 3 789 1.7 12 Vietnam 3 210 2.0
13 Australia 3 770 1.7 13 Morocco 3 177 2.0
14 Ukraine 3 458 1.5 14 Peru 3 094 2.0
15 United Arab Emirates 3 337 1.5 15 Malaysia 2 933 1.9
16 Algeria 2 799 1.2 16 South Africa 2 891 1.8
17 Israel 2 775 1.2 17 Canada 2 852 1.8
18 Brazil 2 574 1.1 18 Australia 2 547 1.6
19 Serbia 2 405 1.1 19 Colombia 2 283 1.4
20 Singapore 2 385 1.1 20 Ecuador 2 110 1.3
99 Mongolia 140 0.1 86 Mongolia 80 0.1
Rest of the World 55 391 23.9 Rest of the World 39 856 24.6

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EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia
2. Structure of EU Agri-food trade with Mongolia, 2013 - 2023

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EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia

3. EU Agri-food EXPORTS to Mongolia by product category

Top EU Agri-food exports to Mongolia in 2023

Evolution of 15 top EU Agri-food exports to Mongolia, 2019 - 2023

Exports
Value Mio € %
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Share in all Change
Agri 2023 2022-2023
Agri-food 83 76 126 153 140 100.0 -8.5
1 Confectionery and chocolate 17 15 20 23 28 20.0 21.7
2 Mixed food preparations and ingredients 13 13 23 19 22 15.7 15.8
3 Preparations of fruit, nuts and vegetables 14 14 20 27 20 14.3 -25.9
4 Fruit and nuts 5 4 8 10 12 8.6 20.0
5 Cereal preparations and milling products 6 6 10 10 12 8.6 20.0
6 Dairy products 5 5 7 10 10 7.1 0.0
7 Wine and wine based products 4 3 7 11 7 5.0 -36.4
8 Beer, cider and other beverages 2 2 4 8 6 4.3 -25.0
9 Pigmeat 4 4 9 6 5 3.6 -16.7
10 Spirits and liqueurs 6 3 9 16 5 3.6 -68.8
11 Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 2 2 3 4 3 2.1 -25.0
12 Pet food and forage crops 1 1 1 1 2 1.4 100.0
13 Other animal products 1 1 1 1 1 0.7 0.0
14 Olives and olive oil 1 1 1 1 1 0.7 0.0
15 Vegetables 1 1 2 2 1 0.7 -50.0
Remaining Agri-food products 2 2 2 3 4 2.9 33.3

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EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia

Evolution of EU Agri-food exports to Mongolia, 2019 - 2023

Exports
Value Mio € %
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Share in all Change
Agri 2023 2022-2023
Agri-food 83 76 126 153 140 100.0 -8.5
Animal products 11 10 17 17 18 12.9 4.6
Beef and veal 0 0 0 1 0.7 334.0
Pigmeat 4 4 9 6 5 3.7 -12.7
Poultry and eggs 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 149.1
Sheep and goat 0 0
Dairy products 5 5 7 10 10 7.3 2.2
Other animal products 1 1 1 1 1 1.0 72.5
Arable crops and plant based products 7 7 11 11 13 9.0 14.1
Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 -10.9
Cereal preparations and milling products 6 6 10 10 12 8.4 14.3
Oilseeds and protein crops 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -27.9
Vegetable oils (Oilseeds and Palm) 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -44.9
Margarine and other oils and fats (vegetable) 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 29.0
Sugar and isoglucose 0 1 0 0 0 0.3 37.3
Fruit, vegetables and olive oil 21 19 31 40 34 24.5 -14.7
Vegetables 1 1 2 2 1 0.8 -32.1
Fruit and nuts 5 4 8 10 12 8.5 15.1
Preparations of fruit, nuts and vegetables 14 14 20 27 20 14.3 -26.4
Olives and olive oil 1 1 1 1 1 1.0 21.1
Wine, beverages and food preparations 42 37 63 77 68 48.7 -12.1
Wine and wine based products 4 3 7 11 7 5.0 -33.9
Spirits and liqueurs 6 3 9 16 5 3.6 -68.4
Beer, cider and other beverages 2 2 4 8 6 4.3 -26.9
Confectionery and chocolate 17 15 20 23 28 19.8 18.3
Mixed food preparations and ingredients 13 13 23 19 22 16.0 15.6
Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 2 2 3 4 3 2.4 -10.8
Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 2 2 3 4 3 2.4 -10.8
Non-edible 1 1 2 3 3 2.4 9.8
Pet food and forage crops 1 1 1 1 2 1.3 37.8
Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes 1 0 1 1 1 0.8 -9.7
Horticulture 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 4.4
Non edible for technical use 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 -29.5
Unspecified 0 0 0 0.0

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EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia

4. EU Agri-food IMPORTS from Mongolia by product category

Top EU Agri-food imports from Mongolia in 2023

Evolution of 15 top EU Agri-food imports from Mongolia, 2019 - 2023

Imports
Value Mio € %
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Share in all Change
Agri 2023 2022-2023
1 Other animal products 50 30 41 83 76 95.0 -8.4
2 Fruit and nuts 0 0 6 3 3.8 -50.0
3 Mixed food preparations and ingredients 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
4 Spirits and liqueurs 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 -100.0
5 Margarine and other oils and fats (vegetable) 1 0 0 0 0 0.0
6 Oilseeds and protein crops 0 0 0 0 0.0
7 Non edible for technical use 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
8 Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
9 Cereal preparations and milling products 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
10 Beer, cider and other beverages 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
11 Preparations of fruit, nuts and vegetables 0 0 0 0 0.0
12 Confectionery and chocolate 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
13 Sugar and isoglucose 0 0.0
14 Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
15 Horticulture 0
15 Pigmeat 0 0.0
15 Pet food and forage crops 0

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EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia

Evolution of EU Agri-food imports from Mongolia, 2019 - 2023

Imports
Value Mio € %
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Share in all Change
Agri 2023 2022-2023
Agri-food 51 30 42 91 80 100.0 -11.9
Animal products 50 30 41 83 76 94.9 -8.6
Beef and veal
Pigmeat 0 0.0
Poultry and eggs
Sheep and goat
Dairy products 0 0
Other animal products 50 30 41 83 76 94.9 -8.6
Arable crops and plant based products 1 0 1 1 0 0.2 -83.1
Cereals 0 1 0
Cereal preparations and milling products 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -28.8
Oilseeds and protein crops 0 0 0 0 0.1 -87.8
Vegetable oils (Oilseeds and Palm)
Margarine and other oils and fats (vegetable) 1 0 0 0 0 0.1 215.3
Sugar and isoglucose 0 0.0
Fruit, vegetables and olive oil 0 0 0 6 3 4.3 -43.9
Vegetables
Fruit and nuts 0 0 6 3 4.3 -44.0
Preparations of fruit, nuts and vegetables 0 0 0 0 0.0 174.1
Olives and olive oil
Wine, beverages and food preparations 0 0 0 1 0 0.6 -40.5
Wine and wine based products
Spirits and liqueurs 0 0 0 1 0 0.2 -73.5
Beer, cider and other beverages 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 459.1
Confectionery and chocolate 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -50.5
Mixed food preparations and ingredients 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 282.0
Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -11.5
Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -11.5
Non-edible 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -4.1
Pet food and forage crops 0
Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -78.6
Horticulture 0
Non edible for technical use 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -4.1
Unspecified

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EU Agri-Food trade with: Mongolia
5. EU Agri-food trade with Mongolia by HS chapters

Evolution of EU Agri-food exports to Mongolia, 2019 - 2023

Exports
Value Mio € %
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Share in all Change
Agri 2023 2022-2023
Agri-food 83 76 126 153 140 100.0 -8.5
01 Live Animals 1 0 0 0 1 0.9 221.7
02 Meat and edible meat offal 4 3 7 5 4 2.9 -19.8
04 Dairy produce 5 5 7 10 10 7.4 0.9
05 Products of animal origin 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1309.1
06 Live trees and other plants 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 3.0
07 Edible vegetables, roots & tubers 0 1 1 1 1 0.5 -37.5
08 Edible fruits & nuts 5 4 8 10 12 8.5 15.1
09 Coffee, tea, mate & spices 1 1 2 2 2 1.8 6.9
10 Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -51.2
11 Products of the milling industry 1 0 0 1 1 0.6 23.6
12 Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits 1 1 1 1 1 0.4 -33.6
13 Lacs, gums, resins & other veg. saps 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -72.9
14 Vegetable products n.e.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 3.4
15 Animal or vegetable fats & oils 1 1 2 1 1 1.0 21.0
16 Preparations of meat 1 1 1 1 1 1.0 35.2
17 Sugars & sugar confectionery 4 4 4 6 7 4.9 13.4
18 Cocoa & cocoa preparations 13 12 17 18 21 15.2 20.6
19 Preps. of cereals, flour, starch, etc. 5 5 9 10 11 8.0 13.5
20 Preps. of vegetables, fruits, nuts & plants 15 14 20 27 20 14.4 -26.4
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 14 13 24 21 23 16.7 13.3
22 Beverages, spirits & vinegar 12 9 20 35 18 12.9 -48.1
23 Residues and waste from food industry 1 1 1 1 2 1.3 50.5
24 Tobacco & tobacco products 1 0 1 1 1 0.8 -9.6
Other WTO products outside chapters 1-24 0 0 0 0 1 0.4 16.9

Evolution of Agri-food imports from Mongolia, 2019 - 2023

Imports
Value Mio € %
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Share in all Change
Agri 2023 2022-2023
Agri-food 51 30 42 91 80 100.0 -11.9
01 Live Animals 0 0 0 0 0.0 7910.0
02 Meat and edible meat offal
04 Dairy produce 0 0 0.0
05 Products of animal origin 7 8 9 12 11 13.8 -5.7
06 Live trees and other plants 0
07 Edible vegetables, roots & tubers 0 0 0 0 0.0 -30.8
08 Edible fruits & nuts 0 0 6 3 4.3 -44.0
09 Coffee, tea, mate & spices 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -11.3
10 Cereals 0 1 0
11 Products of the milling industry 0 0
12 Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits 1 0 0 0 0 0.2 -59.5
13 Lacs, gums, resins & other veg. saps 0 0.0
14 Vegetable products n.e.s.
15 Animal or vegetable fats & oils 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -25.0
16 Preparations of meat 0 0.0
17 Sugars & sugar confectionery 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -80.8
18 Cocoa & cocoa preparations 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 530.2
19 Preps. of cereals, flour, starch, etc. 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -28.5
20 Preps. of vegetables, fruits, nuts & plants 0 0 0 0 0.0 174.1
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 275.0
22 Beverages, spirits & vinegar 0 0 0 1 0 0.2 -73.2
23 Residues and waste from food industry 0
24 Tobacco & tobacco products 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -78.6
Other WTO products outside chapters 1-24 43 22 32 71 65 81.1 -9.0

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