INGLES GRADO 6° SEXTO

OBJETIVO

Reconocer y hacer uso de las estructuras de presente simple y el presente continuo.

INDICADOR:

Utiliza en forma escrita las estructuras del presente simpe y el presente continous
haciendo uso de estas en contexto.

PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINOUS

PRESENT SIMPLE

Verb to be: Este verbo significa ser o estar y en presente adopta la forma AM IS y ARE dependiendo la
persona de la cual se este hablando.

Pronombres personales I ( yo) YOU ( tú-usted) HE (él) SHE (ella) IT (esto-ésta) WE ( notrotros)
YOU (ustedes) THEY (ellos o ellas)

En la siguiente tabla podrá encontrar la forma en la que se conjuga el verbo TO BE dependiendo del
pronombre y la manera como se hacen preguntas o negaciones.
PRESENT CONTINOUS

El presente continuo se forma con el verbo to be (AM, IS, ARE) y con el gerundio. El gerundio es la forma del
verbo con el sufijo -ing. que significa la terminación del verbo (ando o endo) Es decir, si le ponemos ING a
un verbo queda en su forma progresiva. Ejemplo WORK (trabajar) WORKING (trabajando) EAT( comer)
EATING (comiendo).

live – living, sleep – sleeping, study – studying, try – trying, speak – speaking, work – working, watch –
watching, go – going, leave – leaving, make – making, do – doing, arrive – arriving, start – starting, end –
ending, play – playing,
Aquí tienes unos ejemplos. Fíjate que siempre se usa una forma del verbo to be (o a veces, la forma corta) y
un g
 RESPUESTAS INGLES SEXTO

1. Complete las siguientes oraciones con el correco uso del verbo TO BE= am - is - are

15. The elephant _____ big.

1. I ______a student.
16. I _____ a boy.
2. She_____a nurse.
17.. They _____students.
3. He _____ a doctor.
18. She ______ beautiful.
4. They _____books
19. I ________thin..
They_____books.
20. They _______ fat.
5. It _____ a chair.
21 . He ______ tall.
6. You _____a teacher.
22. I ____young.
7. We _____students.
23 . She ______my friend.
8. He ______fat.
24 . It ______ a dog.
9. Suda ____tall.
25. We ______ friends.
10. The bird _____small.
26. You _____ pretty.
11. I ____ a student.
27 . This _____ a football.
12. She _____ a girl.
28 . He ______ugly.
13. He ______ a boy.
29 . You and I ______ brothers.
14. I _______ tall.
30. My parents _____ intelligent.

2. Convierta las siguientes afirmaciones en preguntas y en negaciones. ( Tenga en cuenta las

estructuras mostradas en la tabla explicativa del verbo to be)

AFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

1. He is in a hotel _______________________________
___________________________________
2 . They are doctors _______________________________
___________________________________
3 You are a good student_______________________________
___________________________________
4. We are in our house _______________________________
___________________________________
5. She is Slim _______________________________
___________________________________
6. I am in the school _______________________________
____________________________________
7. Teachers are smart _______________________________
____________________________________
8. We are students _______________________________
____________________________________
9. He is an architect _______________________________
____________________________________
10. You are my friend _______________________________
_____________________________________

3. Complete los espacios en el siguiente texto con el verbo TO BE ( AM – IS – ARE) que

corresponda.

Peter Baker _______ from Manchester, but Paul and John ______ from London. Manchester and
London ______cities in England. Hamburg _____ a city in Germany. Sandra _____at school today. Jack and
Peter _____ her friends. They ____ in the same class. Mr and Mrs Baker ______ on a trip to the USA to visit
their cousin Anne. She ____ a nice girl. Peter says: "My grandfather ____ in hospital. I ____ at home with my
grandmother." What time ____ it? It _____ 8 o'clock. ______ you tired? No, I ______ not.

4. Complete las oraciones haciendo uso del Present continuous, use los verbos que están entre paréntesis
para completar la oración.

1. He ______________________________________ (not have) fun today.

2. My team _________________________________ (not win) the match.
3. My parents ________________________________ (not drive) to work now.
4. ___________ they ________________________ (read) the newspaper ?
Yes, they are.
5. ___________ you __________________ (learn) English? Yes I am.
6. ___________ Helen ________________ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t.
7. ___________ Sarah ________________ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is.
8. We _____________________________ (not play) basketball.
9. Two chefs ____________________(cook) chicken in the kitchen.
10. María ___________________________ (not write) an email.
11. Amy _______________________ (not go) to school today
12. Someone ___________________ (swim) in the swimming pool .
5. Escriba 5 oraciones completas diciendo lo que sus amigos NO están haciendo en este momento (En Inglés
usando el presente continuo)

1.___________________________________________________________________________________
2___________________________________________________________________________________
3___________________________________________________________________________________
4___________________________________________________________________________________
5___________________________________________________________________________________

6. Haga 5 preguntas sobre su familia y respóndalas usando el presente continuo. ( En Inglés)

1.___________________________________________________________________________________
2___________________________________________________________________________________
3___________________________________________________________________________________
4___________________________________________________________________________________
5___________________________________________________________________________________

7. Responde las siguientes preguntas en INGLÉS de acuerdo a tu realidad. ( Responde en forma larga)
1. Are you a good student?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are you wearing today ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is your mother doing now?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Where are you doing homework at the moment?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What are you doing at the moment?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. What is your teacher doing at the moment?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9 . are you using a computer now?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Are you watching TV at the moment?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Para aclarar dudas con respecto a este tema puede ver los siguientes videos
SIMPLE PRESENT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfjUz-Oyq5E
PRESENT CONTINOUS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfgni8tQl3o
 RESPUESTAS INGLES SEXTO GUIA 9

1. Complete las siguientes oraciones con el correcto uso del verbo TO BE= am - is - are

1. I ______a student. 16. I _____ a boy.

2. She_____a nurse. 17.. They _____students.
3. He _____ a doctor. 18. She ______ beautiful.
4. They _____books 19. I ________thin..
They_____books. 20. They _______ fat.
5. It _____ a chair. 21 . He ______ tall.
6. You _____a teacher. 22. I ____young.
7. We _____students. 23 . She ______my friend.
8. He ______fat. 24 . It ______ a dog.
9. Suda ____tall. 25. We ______ friends.
10. The bird _____small. 26. You _____ pretty.
11. I ____ a student. 27 . This _____ a football.
12. She _____ a girl. 28 . He ______ugly.
13. He ______ a boy. 29 . You and I ______ brothers.
14. I _______ tall. 30. My parents _____ intelligent
15. The elephant _____ big.
2. Convierta las siguientes afirmaciones en preguntas y en negaciones. ( Tenga en cuenta las
estructuras mostradas en la tabla explicativa del verbo to be)

AFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

1. He is in a hotel _______________________________
___________________________________
2 . They are doctors _______________________________
___________________________________
3 You are a good student_______________________________
___________________________________
4. We are in our house _______________________________
___________________________________
5. She is Slim _______________________________
___________________________________
6. I am in the school _______________________________
____________________________________
7. Teachers are smart _______________________________
____________________________________
8. We are students _______________________________
____________________________________
9. He is an architect _______________________________
____________________________________
10. You are my friend _______________________________
_____________________________________

3. Complete los espacios en el siguiente texto con el verbo TO BE ( AM – IS – ARE) que

corresponda.

Peter Baker _______ from Manchester, but Paul and John ______ from London. Manchester and
London ______cities in England. Hamburg _____ a city in Germany. Sandra _____at school today. Jack and
Peter _____ her friends. They ____ in the same class. Mr and Mrs Baker ______ on a trip to the USA to visit
their cousin Anne. She ____ a nice girl. Peter says: "My grandfather ____ in hospital. I ____ at home with my
grandmother." What time ____ it? It _____ 8 o'clock. ______ you tired? No, I ______ not.

4. Complete las oraciones haciendo uso del Present continuous, use los verbos que están entre paréntesis
para completar la oración.

1. He ______________________________________ (not have) fun today.

2. My team _________________________________ (not win) the match.
3. My parents ________________________________ (not drive) to work now.
4. ___________ they ________________________ (read) the newspaper ?
Yes, they are.
5. ___________ you __________________ (learn) English? Yes I am.
6. ___________ Helen ________________ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t.
7. ___________ Sarah ________________ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is.
8. We _____________________________ (not play) basketball.
9. Two chefs ____________________(cook) chicken in the kitchen.
10. María ___________________________ (not write) an email.
11. Amy _______________________ (not go) to school today
12. Someone ___________________ (swim) in the swimming pool .

5. Escriba 5 oraciones completas diciendo lo que sus amigos NO están haciendo en este momento (En Inglés
usando el presente continuo)

1.___________________________________________________________________________________
2___________________________________________________________________________________
3___________________________________________________________________________________
4___________________________________________________________________________________
5___________________________________________________________________________________

6. Haga 5 preguntas sobre su familia y respóndalas usando el presente continuo. ( En Inglés)

1.___________________________________________________________________________________
2___________________________________________________________________________________
3___________________________________________________________________________________
4___________________________________________________________________________________
5___________________________________________________________________________________

7. Responde las siguientes preguntas en INGLÉS de acuerdo a tu realidad. ( Responde en forma larga)
1. Are you a good student?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are you wearing today ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is your mother doing now?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Where are you doing homework at the moment?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What are you doing at the moment?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. What is your teacher doing at the moment?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9 . are you using a computer now?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Are you watching TV at the moment?
_________________________________________________________________________________________