Master Adobe Illustrator 2025

A Guide for Seniors & Beginners to Learn Advanced

Techniques for Creating Stunning Digital Art
Dana J. Bailey
© Copyright 2025 Dana J. Bailey . All rights reserved.
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Table of content
Introduction
What’s New in Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Illustrator: A Brief Tour (2025 Release)
Creating a new document
About Drawing shapes
How to Combine Shapes Using the Shape Builder Tool
How To Apply and Edit Color
Creat And Edit a Gradient
Editing strokes
Using the Curvature Tool
Applying A Brush
How To Warp Text
Effects
Chapter 1
Know The Work Area
Opening A File in Illustrator
Workspace
Know the Tools
Working With the Properties Panel
Working With Panels
Using View Commands
The Zoom Tool
Chapter 2
 Techniques For Selecting Artwork
How to Select objects
The Direct Selection Tool
Hiding and locking objects
Hide content to make selections
Lock content to make selections
View artwork in Outline mode
Group artwork
Select content in the group
Unlocking objects
How To Align Objects
Working With Groups
Editing a group in Isolation mode
CHAPTER 3
Make A Logo with Shapes
Creating rectangles
How to Draw any type of polygon
Change color of shapes
Ellipses and Circles
Polygons and Triangles
Stars
Line Segments
Chapter 4
Editing Shapes and Paths
 Cutting with the Scissors tool
Cutting with the
Using the Eraser tool
Creating a compound path
Chapter 5
Working With the Artboards
How to draw a custom-sized artboard
Creating a new artboard
Moving and resizing artboards
Resizing Artboards
How to copy artboards between documents
How to Align and arrange artboards
Working With Rulers And Guides
Creating Guides
Transforming Content
Working with the bounding box
How to Position Artwork Using The Properties Panel
Using the Rotate tool to rotate items
Scaling Using Transform Each
Transforming with the Free Transform tool
Using Repeats
Using the grid and radial repeats
Create a grid repeat
The Puppet Warp Tool
 Adding pins
Modify Your Subject Using the Pins.
Choose a pin, then move it.
Select More Than One Pin.
Chapter 6
Basic Drawing Tools
The Curvature Tool
Drawing a river path
Creating Dashed Lines
Drawing With the Pencil Tool
Drawing straight lines with the Pencil tool
Joining With the Join Tool
How To Add Arrowheads to Paths
Chapter 7
How To Draw with The Pen Tool
How to Draw a series of curves with the Pen tool
Changing the path direction
Combining curves and straight lines
Deleting and adding anchor points
Converting between smooth points and corner points
Converting anchor points with the Anchor Point tool
Chapter 8
Using Color to Enhance Artwork
Color Modes
 Applying an existing color
How to Create a custom color
Saving a color as a swatch
Creating a copy of a swatch
How to Edit a global swatch
Editing non-global swatch
Using The Color Picker to Create Color
How to Us Illustrator Swatch Libraries
Creating and saving a tint of a color
Copying appearance attributes
Creating a color group
Applying colors from the Color Guide panel
Using Recolor Artwork to edit color in artwork
Sampling Color
Working With Live Paint
Creating a Live Paint group
Painting with the Live Paint Bucket tool
How to Modify a Live Paint group
Chapter 9
Adding Text
Adding text at a point
Area type
Converting between area type and point type
Importing A Plain-Text File
Threading Text
Changing font family and font style
Applying fonts to text in Illustrator
Changing the color of the text
Changing additional character formatting
Changing paragraph formatting
Working With Glyphs
Vertically aligning area type
Using glyph snapping
Creating columns of text
Reshaping type objects
Sampling text formatting
Creating And Applying Text Styles
Creating and applying a paragraph style
Editing a paragraph style
Working with character styles
Creating Text Lists
Wrapping Text
How to Curve Text On A Path
Adding a Curve Effect to Text
Warping Text
Reshaping text with a preset envelope warp
Editing the envelope warp
Text Outlines
Chapter 10
Organizing Your Artwork with Layers
Creating new layers
How to creating a sublayer
Locating content in the Layers panel
Dragging content between layers
Hide or show objects or layers
Reordering layers and content
Pasting Layers
Merging layers into a new layer
Duplicating layers
Create Clipping Masks
Chapter 11
Gradients, Blends, And Patterns
Working With Gradients
Applying a linear gradient to a fill
Editing a gradient color
Saving a gradient as a swatch
Applying a radial gradient to artwork
Editing the colors in the radial gradient
Applying gradients to multiple objects
Applying a freeform gradient
Applying color stops in Lines mode
Creating Blends
 Modifying a blend
Using Patterns
Applying an existing pattern
Creating your pattern
Chapter 12
Using Brushes to Create An Ad
Using Calligraphic Brushes
Applying a Calligraphic brush to artwork
Editing a brush
Drawing With the Paintbrush Tool
Editing paths with the Paintbrush tool
Removing a brush stroke
Using Art Brushes
Applying an existing Art brush
Creating an Art brush
Editing an Art brush
Using Pattern Brushes
Creating a Pattern brush
Editing a Pattern brush
Using Bristle Brushes
Painting with a Bristle brush
Grouping Bristle brush paths
Working With the Blob Brush Tool
Drawing with the Blob Brush tool
 Editing with the Eraser tool
Chapter 13
Effects And Graphic Styles
The Appearance Level
Editing appearance attributes
Adding another fill to content
Adding multiple strokes and fills to text
Using Live Effects
Applying an effect
Editing an effect
Styling text with a Warp effect
Applying Photoshop Effect
Applying 3D Effects
Using Graphic Styles
Creating and applying a graphic style
Scaling strokes and effects
Chapter 14
Creating Artwork for A T-Shirt
Working The Symbols
Using default illustrator symbol libraries
Transforming Symbol Instances
Working With Dynamic Symbols
Creating a symbol
Editing a symbol
 Breaking A Link To A Symbol
Working with the Symbol Sprayer tool
Replacing symbols
Creative Cloud Libraries
Adding assets to a Creative Cloud library
Updating a library asset
T-shirt artwork
Global Editing
Chapter 15
Images
Combining Artwork
Placing Image Files
Transforming a placed image
Cropping an image
Placing A Photoshop Document
Placing multiple images
Masking Content
Applying a simple mask to an image
Editing a clipping path (mask)
Masking with a shape
Creating an opacity mask
Working With Image Links
Embedding and unembedding images
Replacing an image
Chapter 16
Sharing Projects
Packaging A File
Creating A PDF
Creating Pixel-Perfect Drawings
Previewing artwork in Pixel Preview
Aligning new artwork to the pixel grid
Aligning existing artwork to the pixel grid
Exporting Artboards And Assets
Introduction
The vector graphics editor and design tool Adobe Illustrator was created
and marketed by Adobe Inc. It was first designed for the Apple Macintosh.
Its creation began in 1985. It was offered in conjunction with Creative
Cloud, a monthly or yearly membership service offered online by Adobe.
On October 18, 2024, Adobe Illustrator 2025—the 27th iteration in the
product line—was released. In 2023, The PC Magazine rated Adobe
Illustrator as the top program for manipulating vector graphics. The finest
program for modifying graphics is this one. You can use it to create
attractive corporate logos, charts, drawings, graphs, cartoons of actual
photos, etc.
You can create vector images with Illustrator using a variety of cutting-edge
tools and capabilities, which can then be printed or used digitally. Good
logos, icons, and graphics can be readily created and transformed from
forms, colors, and other elements. It provides a vast variety of elements
and capabilities that, when combined, will create stunning artwork. It
features a robust and advanced visualization engine that verifies the
accuracy of the measurements and the images.
Additionally, a single Illustrator document may include a collection of up to
100 different large drawings. You can also alter the article's size or include a
background. All of the most popular file formats, including EPS, FXG,
PSD, TIFF, GIF, JPEG, SWF, SVG, and DWG or DXF, are compatible with
this program.
For designers and artists that need excellent accuracy in the world of digital
graphics, Adobe Illustrator is a crucial tool since it will allow them to
produce products of a high caliber in a short amount of time.

What’s New in Adobe Illustrator

Below are the features and the things you can do with the 2025 Adobe
Illustrator.
● You can swiftly and effortlessly transform shapes and colors into expert
logos, graphics, and icons.
● You can generate vector pictures using its many cutting-edge tools for
both digital and printed output.
● It contains the best tool available for graphic designers and artists that
operate in digital media and need a high degree of precision in their
work.
● It allows people to achieve results in the shortest period possible that are
equivalent to those produced by experts.
● It provides all the necessary basic tools for producing and modifying
vector representations of different patterns and forms, such as logos,
signs, boxes, and so on.
● It has many different powers and characteristics that, when combined,
will make the work into a stunning work of art.
● It employs a comprehensive and advanced visualization engine that
guarantees the accuracy of the measurements as well as the visuals.
● It allows you to unite a group of around 100 different large drawings
into a single Illustrator file.
● It gives you the option to add a background and resize your content.
Adobe Illustrator: A Brief Tour (2025 Release)

Creating a new document

1. The Start workspace will appear on your screen when you launch
Illustrator for the first time. Select the Create New option to open the New
Document dialog box. You may also just press Ctrl + N on your keyboard
(Windows) or Command + N on a Mac.

2. Choose a category, such as Web, Mobile, or Print, from the menu at the
top of the page. By setting standards for your project, such as the best color
mode and resolution, these categories help you get started.

Consider your project carefully before selecting a category. For instance,

you should choose the Print option if you are creating a flyer, business card,
or logo. However, if you want to work on a web banner, social image, or
artwork for your blog, choose the Web option. If you are unsure about the
final destination, choose Art & Illustration and make the required changes
to the project's specifications.
3. After choosing a category, you will be shown some presets for the
different types of documents that are most often used. A preset is a handy
starting point that creates a new document with pre-configured dimensions
and settings.
4. Your document can be altered in some different ways, whether or not you
decide to utilize a preset. Using the Preset Details area, which is on the
right, you can modify the measurement units and page orientation, define
certain proportions, and add a print bleed.

Use a top-notch template to start your masterpieces from scratch. By

navigating the main part of the New Document dialog box, you can get free
templates with thorough designs for a variety of tasks. Additionally, Adobe
Stock offers hundreds of different layouts for free.
5. Select the Create button when you are prepared. This opens a brand-new
document with an empty artboard that is ready for you to fill with your
works of art.
About Drawing shapes
1. Pick a shape tool: There are many shape tools in the toolbar on the left
side of the Illustrator interface. To build the shape you desire, choose the
appropriate shape tool by clicking on it. There are several choices, such as
the Ellipse Tool, Polygon Tool, Line Tool, and more.

2. Click and drag on the canvas: Choose the preferred shape tool, then
click and drag on the canvas to produce the appropriate type of shape. If
you choose the Rectangle Tool, for instance, click and drag to make a
rectangle.
3. Adjust the shape's properties: Using the options in the top toolbar, you
can change the properties of the shape you made. Here are some typical
characteristics you can change:
• Fill color: Picks the shade of the shape's inside.
• Stroke color: Chooses the hue for the outline of the shape.
• Stroke weight: This factor regulates how thick the shape's outline is.
• Opacity: Modifies the shape's transparency.

How to Combine Shapes Using the Shape Builder Tool

1. Open Adobe Illustrator and create or import the shapes you want to
combine.
2. Select the Shape Builder tool: You can find it in the toolbar on the
left side of the Illustrator interface. It looks like two circles
overlapping with a diagonal line across them.
3. Click and drag over the shapes: With the Shape Builder tool
selected, click and drag over the shapes you want to combine. As
you drag, you'll see that the areas you pass over are highlighted.
4. Combine the shapes: Once you have the desired shapes selected,
release the mouse button. Illustrator will merge the selected areas
into a single shape.
How To Apply and Edit Color
1. Select the object: To choose the object or shape to which you wish
to apply or modify the color, use the Selection tool (black arrow) on
the toolbar.
2. Fill Color: Locate the Fill option in the toolbar or the Color panel
(Window > Color) to alter the fill color of an object. You can
choose a color or input exact color values by clicking on the color
swatch to activate the color picker. The object will be filled with the
selected color when you make your selection.
3. Stroke Color: Locate the Stroke option in the toolbar or the Color
panel to alter the color of an object's stroke (the border or outline).
Select a color from the color picker by clicking on the color swatch.
The chosen color will be updated in the object's stroke.
4. Modifying Transparency: The Opacity value in the Transparency
panel (Window > Transparency) can be changed to change the
transparency of an object or shape. Higher numbers increase
opacity, whereas lower values increase transparency.

Creat And Edit a Gradient

Creating a Gradient:

1. Launch Adobe Illustrator and begin by opening or creating a new

document.
2. Choose the shape or item to which the gradient should be applied.
3. Selecting Window > Gradient or clicking Ctrl/Cmd + F9 will
bring up the Gradient panel.
4. The gradient slider in the Gradient panel has two color stops at each
end. The left stop is set to black by default, whereas the right stop is
set to white.
5. To change a stop's color, first, select it and then pick a new color
using the Color panel or the Swatches panel.
6. To add more color stops to the gradient, click on the gradient slider
at the desired location. The Color panel or Swatches panel may then
be used to choose a color for the new stop.
 7. To manage the gradient's transition between colors, move the color
stops along the slider.
8. You can use the Gradient Tool (G) or the Gradient panel to change
the gradient's angle or direction. To modify the gradient's direction,
click and drag the item while the Gradient Tool is active.

Editing strokes
The Stroke panel, which can be accessed by choosing Window > Stroke
from the menu bar, allows users to specify the stroke weight, stroke
alignment, miter limit, arrowheads, width profiles, styles of line joins, and
line caps for both solid and dashed lines, as well as the dash sequence and
other dash adjustments if a line is dashed.
Using the Curvature Tool
1. Select the Curvature Tool from the Tools panel. It is located under
the Pen Tool (keyboard shortcut: Shift + ) or you can press the Shift
+ ~ keys to cycle through the available tools.
2. To establish the initial anchor point for your curve, click on the
artboard.
3. To build a curved section, move the mouse in the direction you
want the curve to travel and click and drag. Curvature handles,
which show the curve's direction and size as you drag, will emerge.

4. To construct the curved section, let go of the mouse button. To

make a smooth curve, the Curvature Tool automatically moves the
handles.
5. Keep clicking and dragging to construct more curved sections. The
curvature handles will be automatically adjusted by Illustrator to
provide seamless transitions between the segments.
6. Click once without dragging to make a straight section. As a result,
a corner point will be formed, to which the next smoothly
connecting curved section will attach.
7. To alter an existing curve, click on it with the Curvature Tool
selected. There will be handles for the curve and anchor places.
 8. To change the location of an anchor point, click and drag it. The
curvature will change in line with that.
9. Click and drag the curvature lever to change the segment's
curvature. This will change the curve's shape.
10. Select the anchor point and drag one of its curvature handles
towards the other handle to make them converge if you want to turn
a corner point into a smooth curve.
11. Select the anchor point and drag one of its curvature handles away
from the other handle to make them split. This will turn a smooth
curve into a corner point.
12. Practice making and editing your curves with various clicks and
drags until you get the desired outcome.

Applying A Brush
1. Click Window > Brushes or press F5 to see the Brushes window.
2. You will find a selection of premade brushes in the Brushes
section. These comprise brushes for calligraphy, scatter, art, and
more. You have an option of using one of the pre-made brushes or
making your own.
3. Simply click on the brush thumbnail in the Brushes window to
apply a predetermined brush. The chosen path or shape will
immediately get the desired brush's application.
4. You can change the path's stroke weight to alter the brush stroke's
size or scale. Choose the path, then change the stroke weight to
the appropriate value in the Control panel or the Stroke panel
(Window > Stroke).
5. At the bottom of the Brushes panel, click the New Brush button to
start creating a custom brush. The New Brush dialog box will
appear as a result.
6. You can choose the brush type you wish to create in the New
Brush dialog box, including Calligraphic, Scatter, Art, or Pattern
brushes. Depending on the impression you want to create, choose
the appropriate brush type, then click OK.
How To Warp Text
1. To create a text object, choose the Text tool (T) from the Tools
menu and click on the artboard. Enter the text you want to use.
2. With the text chosen, choose Type > Warp Text from the top menu.
Thus, the Warp Text dialog box will appear.
3. You can choose from a range of warp settings in the Warp Text
dialog box. From the Style drop-down box, you can choose a
predetermined warp style or manually alter the settings.
4. To see the results in the preview window, try out several styles or
choose the one that best compliments your design.
5. To further alter the warp effect, change the Bend, Horizontal
Distortion, Vertical Distortion, or other applicable options.
Depending on the style chosen, different alternatives will be
offered.
6. Once you're happy with the warp effect, click OK after previewing
the changes in the dialog box.

Effects
1. You will discover a list of categories with various effects, including
stylize, distort, transform, and more, under the Effects menu. To
examine the available effects, choose a category.
2. To add an effect to the chosen object or text, choose one from the
category. The selected effect's particular dialog box or settings
panel will appear.
3. Change the effect's parameters and settings to suit your tastes. The
parameters will change based on the effect that is chosen.
4. Check the impact on your artwork in the dialog box or settings
panel, and if required, make more modifications.
5. To apply the effect to the text or object of your choice, click OK.
Chapter 1
Know The Work Area
INTRODUCING ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR
The popular graphic design program Adobe Illustrator is used to create and
edit vector-based artwork. It provides a large selection of tools and
capabilities for typography, color management, sketching, and adding
different effects to produce expert drawings, logos, icons, and more.
Illustrator is often used by designers, artists, and illustrators for print and
digital media because of its scalability and accuracy.
It offers a thorough design process by easily integrating with other Adobe
Creative Cloud programs. Adobe Illustrator is a potent tool for bringing
your creative ideas to life, whether you're a professional designer or just a
creative hobbyist.

Opening A File in Illustrator

1. Launch Adobe Illustrator on your computer.
2. In the menu bar, click on "File."
3. Select "Open" from the dropdown menu. Alternatively, you can use
the keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + O.
4. A file browser window will appear, allowing you to navigate to the
location where your Illustrator file is saved.
5. Locate the desired Illustrator file in the file browser window and
select it.
6. Click on the "Open" button to open the selected file.
7. Adobe Illustrator will then open the file, displaying its contents on
the artboard.

Workspace
When Illustrator is launched and a file is selected, its menus, application
bar, toolbar, and panels are shown on the screen. A workspace is how these
components are set together. The default workspace is shown when you
first open Illustrator, and you are free to change it any way you see
appropriate. Multiple workspaces, such as ones for editing and viewing, can
be created, saved, and switched between while you work. You might, for
instance, create separate workspaces for viewing and editing.

The bar that by default sits at the top of the screen contains the program
controls, the workspace switcher, and the search.
• With panels, you can simply change and keep an eye on your work.
Any panel can be shown by choosing it from the Window menu and
dragging it to the panel dock on the workspace's right side. Some panels
are automatically shown here.
• Access to several programs that can be used to generate and edit
images, artwork, artboard elements, and more is provided through the
toolbar. The complementary tools have been grouped.
• The Document window displays the file(s) you are presently working
on.
• The Document window's Status bar is visible in the window's bottom
left corner. Along with zoom and navigation buttons, it displays
information.

Know the Tools

 1. Selection Tool (V): You can select, move, and alter items on the
artboard with the Selection Tool. Create a selection box by clicking
and dragging or pick individual items by clicking on them.
2. Direct Selection Tool (A): You can choose and manipulate specific
anchor points and paths inside an object with the Direct Selection
Tool. It enables accurate object editing and reshaping.
3. The Pen Tool (P): This can be used to draw and alter paths. By
including and adjusting anchor points, you can use them to design
curved lines, complicated forms, and straight lines.
4. Type Tool (T): In Illustrator, text can be added and edited with the
Type Tool. You can type in a text box by clicking on the artboard to
create one. Text formatting and alignment choices are also available
in the Type Tool.
5. Shape Tools: A variety of shape tools are available in Illustrator,
including the Rectangle Tool (M), Ellipse Tool (L), Polygon Tool,
and others. You can make simple shapes with adjustable dimensions
and properties with these tools.
6. Line Segment Tool: You can create straight lines and line segments
on the artboard with this tool. By entering exact numbers or
utilizing the Control panel, you can adjust the lines' length and
angle.
7. Paintbrush Tool (B): Using the Paintbrush Tool, you can create
freeform lines and shapes that resemble brush strokes. To create
lines of differing styles and thicknesses, you can choose from a
variety of brush selections and modify the stroke parameters.
8. Eyedropper Tool (I): You can click on an object to choose its fill
and stroke colors and apply them to other objects using the
Eyedropper Tool to sample colors from the existing objects in your
artwork.
9. Gradient Tool (G): This tool lets you create and modify gradients
inside of objects. The gradient's length and direction can be
adjusted by clicking and dragging on an item. Modifying gradient
stops and color transitions is another feature of the gradient tool.
10. Eraser Tool (Shift + E): The Eraser Tool allows you to remove
parts of paths or shapes. You can click and drag over the areas you
want to erase, modifying the shape accordingly.
Working With the Properties Panel
Illustrator's Properties panel enables you to examine settings and controls in
relation to the job or process you are currently working on. This panel's
layout has been made to be simple to use, giving you quick access to the
appropriate controls.
The Properties panel is available by default in the Essentials workspace. It
is also available in Windows > Properties.
Each Property's panel area's commonly used controls are shown up front.
By clicking an option that is highlighted or the ellipses in the lower-right
corner of a section, you can access further controls.
Working With Panels
1. Opening and Closing Panels:
● To open a panel, go to the top menu and click on "Window." A
dropdown menu will appear, listing different panel categories.
● Hover over a category to view a list of available panels within that
category. Click on a panel name to open it.
● Once opened, the panel will appear as a floating or docked
window in the workspace.
● To close a panel, click on the "X" button located in the top-right
corner of the panel or go to the panel menu and choose "Close
[panel name]."

2. Docking and Undocking Panels:

● Panels can be docked to different edges of the workspace for easy
access and organization.
● To dock a panel, click and drag the panel tab to the desired
location along the edges of other panels.
● When you see a blue highlight indicating a potential docking
position, release the mouse button to dock the panel.
● To undock a panel and make it a floating window, click and drag
the panel tab away from the docked position.
 3. Grouping Panels:
● Panels can be grouped for efficient management and to save space
in the workspace.
● To group panels, click and drag the tab of one panel onto another
panel. A blue highlight will indicate the grouping position.
● Release the mouse button to create a panel group. You can then
click on the panel tabs within the group to switch between them.

4. Collapsing and Expanding Panels:

● Panels can be collapsed to conserve space in the workspace.
● To collapse a panel, click on the double-arrow icon located on the
panel's title bar.
● Clicking on the icon again will expand the panel, revealing its full
contents.

5. Resizing Panels:
● Panels can be resized to accommodate different content or to fit
your preferred workspace layout.
● Position the cursor over the edge or corner of a panel until it
changes to a resized cursor.
● Click and drag the edge or corner to adjust the panel's size.

6. Customizing Panels:
● Many panels in Illustrator offer customization options to tailor
them to your specific needs.
● Look for a panel menu (represented by three horizontal lines)
located in the top-right corner of the panel.
● Click on the menu icon to access additional options, such as
changing the panel's view, adjusting panel-specific settings, or
resetting the panel layout.

Using View Commands

1. Zoom In and Zoom Out:
● To zoom in, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + "+", or select
the Zoom In Tool (Z) from the Tools panel and click on the area
you want to zoom in on.
● To zoom out, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + "-", or select
the Zoom Out Tool (Z) from the Tools panel and click on the area
you want to zoom out from.
● Alternatively, you can use the Zoom Tool (Z) from the Tools panel
and click and drag to create a marquee around the area you want
to zoom in or out on.

2. Fit Artboard in Window:

● To fit your entire artboard within the Illustrator window, use the
keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + 0 (zero), or select View > Fit
Artboard in Window from the menu.

3. Actual Size:
● To view your artwork at its actual size, use the keyboard shortcut
Ctrl/Cmd + 1, or select View > Actual Size from the menu.

4. Hide/Show Artboards:
● To hide the artboards and view only the artwork, use the keyboard
shortcut Shift + Ctrl/Cmd + H, or select View > Hide Artboards
from the menu.
● To show the artboards again, use the same keyboard shortcut or
select View > Show Artboards from the menu.

5. Smart Guides:
● Smart Guides help with aligning and positioning objects
accurately. To toggle Smart Guides on and off, use the keyboard
shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + U, or select View > Smart Guides from the
menu.

6. Hide/Show Grid:
 ● To hide or show the grid, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + '
(apostrophe), or select View > Show Grid from the menu. Repeat
the same keyboard shortcut or menu command to toggle the grid
visibility.

The Zoom Tool

• Choose the Zoom tool from the toolbar, then move the cursor within the
Document window.
• The Zoom tool's pointer has a plus sign (+) in the center of the icon.
• Place the picture’s whole surface within the Zoom tool's pointer, and
then click once.

• The artwork will be shown at a higher magnification than normal

depending on the resolution of your screen. The spot where you clicked
has been relocated to the center of the Document window, as you can
see.
• Click two more times on the artwork.
• The view is enlarged once again, and you'll see that the region you
clicked is now in the middle of the document window.
• Press the Option (macOS) or Alt (Windows) key while the Zoom tool is
still chosen. The Zoom tool pointer has a negative symbol (—) in the
middle. To minimize the view of the artwork, click it twice while
holding down the Option or Alt key.
Chapter 2
Techniques For Selecting Artwork

How to Select objects

Using the Selection tool

1. Selecting Objects:
● To select a single object, click on it with the Selection Tool. The
object will be highlighted with a bounding box.
● To select multiple objects, hold down the Shift key and click on
each object you want to select. Alternatively, you can click and
drag the Selection Tool to create a selection marquee that
encompasses the objects you want to select.

2. Moving Objects:
● Once an object is selected, you can move it by clicking and
dragging it to the desired location.
● To move objects precisely, you can use the arrow keys on your
keyboard to nudge the selected object in small increments.

3. Resizing Objects:
● To resize an object, click and drag any of the corner handles of the
bounding box while holding down the Shift key to maintain the
proportions of the object.
● To resize an object non-proportionally, click and drag any of the
side handles of the bounding box without holding down the Shift
key.

The Direct Selection Tool

Step 1: We must first sketch a shape before we can utilize this tool. Your
system's Direct Selection tool's keyboard shortcut is Keyword A. Here,
we'll make a rectangle as our shape using the toolbox on the left side of the
screen. A toolbox with the rectangle's inner/fill color, outline color, line
thickness, line profile, opacity, and graphic style panel will appear on the
top side of the screen after choosing the rectangular command. Utilize the
transform tool to shift the rectangle. Use the isolate selected object tool to
separate a rectangle from any other shape.

Step 2: We will use a rectangle's inherent qualities to design a shape that

satisfies our specifications.
Step 3: If we use the Selection tool, which is available in addition to direct
selection, we will see the nine points, which are shown as 4 points in the
line's center, 4 points on the corners of the rectangle, and 1 point in the
middle of a rectangle.

Step 4: On the other hand, if we use Direct Selection Tool, we will only see
5 points—4 in the corners and 1 in the center of a rectangle.
Step 5: To move the rectangle, press and drag the right mouse cursor while
using the Direct Selection Tool.
Using the right mouse button, we can now click and drag any corner of the
rectangle to change its position relative to the rectangle's center.
Now, we'll use the rectangle command once again to make a new rectangle.
Once again, we'll use the Direct Selection tool to adjust the basic rectangle's
four corners to produce the necessary geometric pattern. The initial
rectangle's corners will line up.
Hiding and locking objects
Make it simpler to select and edit content by locking, grouping, and hiding
artwork.

Hide content to make selections

• You can hide selected artwork to make it easier to pick additional
pieces of art by selecting Object > conceal > Selection or by hitting
the keyboard shortcuts Option+3 (macOS) or Alt+3 (Windows).
• Select Object > Show All to see every piece of hidden art.

Lock content to make selections

• Select Object > Lock > Selection to lock a selected artwork.

View artwork in Outline mode

• To display the artwork as outlines without fills, click View > Outline.
This will make it easier to pick content.
• Select View > Preview (or GPU Preview) to see the artwork in its
original form.

Group artwork
• In the Properties panel, pick the object you want to group, then click
the Group button.

Select content in the group

• Double-click the group with the Selection tool to activate Isolation
mode if you need to select content inside of it.
• Press the Escape key to get out of the isolation mode.

Unlocking objects
Without going to the Layers panel, you can unlock objects by clicking the
lock icon on the canvas. Decide between these:
• Use the lock symbol to Set Preferences > Selection & Anchor
Display > Select and Unlock Objects on Canvas to activate this
 feature. The lock objects are represented on the canvas with a lock
symbol. To unlock objects, just click this button.
• Right-click the object that is locked, then choose Unlock > object-
name.
Be aware that layers can only be unlocked through the Layers Panel. The
lock symbol is not shown for objects that are on a locked layer.

How To Align Objects

By choosing Window > Align in Illustrator, you can align objects. Then,
using your selection, a key object, or the artboard as a guide, use the Align
panel to arrange the objects you wish to align next.
The Align panel is accessible through the Window dropdown menu's
"Align" selection. The shortcut key for the Align panel is Shift + F7.

Additionally, the Align panel can be docked to any workspace window or

sidebar. If the icon is docked, it will seem like a row of vertical rectangles
to the left.
Working With Groups
A group of objects may work together to form a single entity. With this
method, you can alter or move a set of objects without affecting any of their
distinctive characteristics or their interrelationships. It could also make it
easier to choose a painting.

Editing a group in Isolation mode

Editing objects or paths that are encased in a sublayer, compound path,
group, or symbol is done in Adobe Illustrator's isolation mode. The
visibility of everything outside the isolated object is diminished while the
isolation mode is engaged. Additionally, the very top of the document
window will display a gray isolation bar.
1. There are two methods to access Isolation Mode. Double-clicking on the
object you want to edit is one way to change it. An alternate access point is
offered via the Layers Panel. Choose "Enter Isolation Mode" from the
drop-down menu on the panel menu after making your selection.
You will see the gray isolation bar with the arrow pointing to the left, which
is at the very top of the document window. When finished making changes
to the isolated object, click the arrow again to make the bar separating them
vanish. As you make modifications, you may need to hit the arrow button
more than once to exit the mode since you are "diving down" into more
intense levels of solitude. You might potentially get out of this situation by
pressing the Esc key on your keyboard.
CHAPTER 3
Make A Logo with Shapes
WORKING WITH BASIC SHAPES

Creating rectangles
With Illustrator's vector Shape tools, you can make a wide range of simple
shapes. Select the Rectangle tool after pressing and holding the Rectangle
tool to see all the Shape tools. Draw a rectangle by dragging on the
artboard. Search for a diagonal magenta guide that depicts a perfect square
as you drag.

How to Draw any type of polygon

Select the Polygon tool from the menu that displays while continuing to
hold down the Rectangle tool in the Toolbar. The moment you click the
artboard, a dialogue box will appear. Write the number of sides your shape
will have in this box. For instance, use type 6 to construct a hexagon.
By moving the widget to the side, you can always make dynamic
adjustments to your shape. Shape a triangle as best you can.
The shape tools make it just as simple to make adjustments to the shapes.
• Drag the shape's center point to reposition it.
• Drag any of the handles on the bounding box to change the size or
hold down Shift while dragging to set a proportional limit.
• Pull one of the corners handles in either direction to change the shape
of an object, such as when you want to create a tall and narrow
triangle. Use the top or bottom handle to change the height, and one
of the side handles to change the width.
• Whenever you move your mouse away from any of the handles, the
rotate symbol will show up. To freely rotate the object, just drag the
mouse.

Change color of shapes

1. Choose the shape or shapes that you wish to color. Use the
Selection Tool (black arrow) to choose a single shape or click and
drag to select many forms.
2. Select the Fill options to alter the fill color. They can be found in
the Control panel at the top of the screen or the Tools panel on the
left side of the screen. To access the Color panel, click the Fill color
swatch.
3. There are numerous options for selecting a color in the Color panel:

• Select a color from the swatches: To choose a predetermined

color, just click on one of the color swatches.
• Using the color sliders: To create a custom color, move the
sliders for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness.
 • Type in precise color values: You may input the precise color
values (RGB, CMYK, or hexadecimal) in the corresponding
areas if you are aware of them.

4. You can see how the selected shapes change as you alter the fill
color.
5. A similar procedure can be used to modify the color of the shape's
outline (the stroke). To access the Color panel, click on the Stroke
color swatch in the Tools panel or the Control panel. Then, choose a
color as instructed in step 3 in the Color panel.
6. By choosing a number from the Stroke weight dropdown in the
Control panel, you can also change the stroke weight (thickness).
7. You can click on the little white square with a red line across it in
the corresponding color swatch to eliminate the fill or stroke color
from a shape.

Ellipses and Circles

1. Select the Ellipse by clicking and holding down on the shape tool.
2. Do one of the following:

• Drag the ellipse in a diagonal direction until it is the right size.

• Click the desired location for the top-left ellipse bounding box.
Click OK after giving the ellipse width and height.
If you are providing measurements, after you have entered a Width number,
you can click on the word Height to copy that value into the Height box.
Alternatively, to draw a circle, hold down the Shift key while dragging.

Polygons and Triangles

1. Click and hold down on the shape tool (tool #4 in our illustration)
to choose the polygon shape.
2. Choose one of these:
 • Drag the polygon until the desired size is achieved. To rotate the
polygon, move the pointer in an arc. To add and remove sides
from the polygon, use the Up and Down Arrow keys, accordingly.
• Select the center of the polygon by clicking there. Enter the radius
and sides of the polygon and then click OK.
Triangles are polygons as well. The drawing of one is comparable to that of
any other polygon.

Stars
1. Select the Star by clicking and holding on the shape tool (tool #4 in our
picture).
2. Choose one of these:
• Drag the star till the necessary size is achieved. Drag the pointer
in an arc to rotate the star. The star will gain and lose points in
response to pressing the Up and Down arrows, respectively.
• To set the star's center, click the appropriate place. The distance in
Radius 1 between the star's innermost points and its core should
be indicated. For Radius 2, enter the separation between the star's
outermost points and its center. Under Points, enter the desired
amount of points for the star. then click OK. The up and down
arrow keys can be used to increase or decrease the number of
points while making the star.

Line Segments
1. To draw one straight line segment at a time, use the Line Segment tool.
2. Pick the Line Segment tool.
3. Choose one of these:
● Drag the cursor from where you want the line to start to the place you
want it to stop.
● After choosing the line's length and angle, click the location where
you want it to start. Select Fill Line to fill the line with the current fill
color. Then press OK.
Chapter 4
Editing Shapes and Paths
EDITING PATHS AND SHAPES

Cutting with the Scissors tool

1. Open Adobe Illustrator and open the document containing the path
or shape you want to cut.
2. Select the Scissors tool from the Tools panel on the left side of the
screen. It looks like a pair of scissors or shears.
3. Position the Scissors tool on the path or shape where you want to
cut. You can click directly on the path to cut it or click and drag
along the path to cut it at a specific point.
4. After cutting, the path or shape will be divided into separate
segments at the cutting point. Each segment will become a separate
path.
5. If you want to make additional cuts, simply repeat steps 3 and 4 at
different points along the path or shape.
6. To move or delete the segments created by the Scissors tool, you
can use the Selection Tool (black arrow). Click on a segment to
select it, and then you can move it or delete it as desired.

Cutting with the Knife tool

The Knife tool cuts objects along a freehand path you draw with the tool,
dividing objects into their component-filled faces. (A face is an area
undivided by a line segment.)

1. Click and hold the Eraser ( ) tool to see and choose

the Knife ( )tool.

 1. Do one of the following:
● To cut in a curved path, drag the pointer over the object.
● To cut in a straight path, hold down Alt (Windows)
or Option (macOS) as you click the artboard with the Knife
tool, and then drag.
The cuts created using the Knife tool appear as strokes on the object.

2. Pick Select > Deselect.

Illustrator selects the object by default while cutting.

3. Drag each part using the Direct Selection ( ) tool.

Using the Eraser tool

1. Open Adobe Illustrator and open the document containing the path
or shape you want to edit.
2. Select the Eraser tool from the Tools panel on the left side of the
screen. It looks like an eraser or rubber.
3. Position the Eraser tool over the path or shape you want to erase.
4. Click and drag the Eraser tool along the path or shape to erase the
portions you want to remove. The Eraser tool will remove the
 anchor points and segments within the brush stroke of the tool.
5. Release the mouse button to complete the erasing action.
6. If you erase more than you intended, you can use the Undo
command (Ctrl+Z/Cmd+Z) to revert the changes or use the Edit >
Undo Erase command.

Creating a compound path

With Illustrator, you can make holes within a path. You can then see the
objects and colors that are hidden behind the path if you peek through these
holes. A path with holes in it is referred to as a "compound path". A letter,
such as a B or an O, immediately changes into a compound path when you
make it into an outline. To make a compound path, adhere to these steps:

1. Create two distinct shapes. One should be smaller than the other
in terms of size. With whatever tool you choose, you can create any
shape, and you can make the routes open or closed as you choose.
2. Ensure that both shapes are chosen, then pick Object > Compound
Paths > Make. Where the two shapes overlap, the compound path
is transparent. Whenever the shapes don't overlap, the path gets
filled in.
3. Modify the many shapes that make up the complex path using the
direct selection tool. Use the arrow tool to choose the whole path
after you have completed compounding two or more shapes into a
compound path.
Press Command-Shift-A (Mac) or Control-Shift-A (Windows) to
deselect the compound path, then click an element with the direct selection
tool to make the selection if you want to select a point or segment that is a
part of one of the subpaths, which is the name for the shapes that are
contained within it. Deselect the path by tapping one of those keys if you
wish to choose a point or segment that is part of another subpath. Following
that, you can operate the points, segments, and control handles as usual.
Chapter 5
TRANSFORMING ARTWORK
Working With the Artboards
Similar to pages in Adobe InDesign, artboards in Adobe Photoshop, or
artboards in Adobe XD, artboards indicate the areas holding printable or
exportable artwork. Artboards can be used to create a wide range of project
kinds, including, for example, multipage PDF files, printed pages with
various sizes or components, standalone elements for websites or
applications, and video storyboards.

How to draw a custom-sized artboard

The size of the artboards can be changed at any time while you are working
on a project, and you can even add or remove artboards completely. You
may rename, resize, move, and rearrange the objects in artboard editing
mode. The next step is to add more artboards to your document, which as of
right now just has one artboard.

1. Choose View > Fit Artboard In Window.

2. If it can be reached, choose Select, followed by Deselect. The text
objects will be chosen if any fonts were changed in the earlier stage.
3. To zoom out, press Command and the minus symbol twice on a
Mac or Ctrl and the minus sign on a Windows computer.
4. On your keyboard, use the spacebar to briefly access the Hand tool.
If you slide the artboard to the left, you will be able to see the
object that is outside of the right boundary.
5. Choose the Selection tool.
If you pick the Selection tool while having content selected in your
document, you won't be able to access document choices like the Edit
Artboards button in the Properties panel.
Go to the Properties page and choose the Edit Artboards option to modify
your artboards. When you choose the Artboard tool from the toolbar and
click the Edit Artboards button, the Artboard Editing mode is launched.
The only artboard in the document is surrounded by a dashed line, and if
you look carefully, you can see a label that reads "Artboard 1" on the
artboard's upper-left corner. A palm tree, for example, may extend to the
edge of the artboard.
Creating a new artboard
1. To create a new artboard, click the New Artboard icon in the
Properties window.
2. Give the new artboard a new name in the Properties window. Press
Enter or Return to apply the changed setting.
3. Each artboard's name will be seen in the artboard's upper-left corner
while you are in the Artboard Editing mode. When modifying the
artboards, this is apparent.
4. From the menu bar, choose View > Fit All In Window to see all of
your artboards.
5. Click the Exit button at the very top of the Properties window to
exit Artboard Editing mode.

Moving and resizing artboards

1. To move an artboard, select it either in the Artboards panel or on
the canvas using the Selection Tool (black arrow).
2. Click and drag the selected artboard to the desired position on the
canvas. You'll see a preview of the artboard movement as you drag
it.
3. Release the mouse button to drop the artboard in the new position.

Resizing Artboards
1. To resize an artboard, select it either in the Artboards panel or on
the canvas using the Selection Tool (black arrow).
2. With the selected artboard, go to the Control panel at the top of the
screen.
3. In the Control panel, you'll see options to adjust the Width and
Height of the artboard. You can enter specific values for the
dimensions or use the handles on the artboard to click and drag to
resize it visually.
4. Release the mouse button or press Enter/Return after entering the
new dimensions to apply the resizing.
How to copy artboards between documents
1) Select File > Open. Open a file on your hard drive by starting a
program.

2. From the menu, choose View > Fit Artboard. Open Window to
view the whole artboard.

NOTE: The artwork that is presently on an artboard will not be duplicated

with the artboard if you duplicate it without first deselecting the Move
Artwork With Artboard option in the Properties panel.

3. From the toolbar, choose the Artboard tool. Make sure the tool's
focus is on the only artboard that is visible on the page. By clicking
the artboard, you can choose it if it isn't already picked.
4. To duplicate the artboard and the artwork on it, choose "Edit >
Copy" from the menu bar.
5. To save no changes to the file, choose Dismiss from the File menu.
6. After you've come back to the document, choose Edit > Paste to
add the artwork and the artboard.
7. To ensure that any new swatches behave consistently, make sure the
Merge Swatches option is chosen in the Swatch Conflict box that
appears. Then, choose the Apply To All option. Select the OK
button.

How to Align and arrange artboards

1. Select the other two artboards by shifting-clicking on them while
the Artboard tool is still active. With this, all three artboards will be
chosen.
2. Find and click the Vertical Align Top button in the Properties menu
on the right. The artboards will then be aligned such that they are
next to one another.
3. From the menu bar, choose Edit > Undo Align to move the
artboards back to their original position.
4. To unlock the background object as well as any other objects that
can be locked, choose Object > Open All from the menu bar.
 5. Select the Properties panel on the right and then click the Vertical
Align Top option to align the artboards with one another.
You can reorganize your artboards any way you see fit in the Artboard
Editing mode by using the Rearrange All Artboards command. By
choosing this, it will be possible to choose the precise distance between
each artboard as well as how they should be arranged in columns and/or
rows.

6. In the Properties panel, choose the "Rearrange All" button to open

the Rearrange All Artboards dialog box.

Using the Rearrange All Artboards dialog box, you can arrange your
artboards in columns or rows. Additionally, you can choose a specified
number for the space that should be left between each artboard.

7. On the horizontal plane, choose the artboards you wish to keep next
to one another, and then click the Arrange By Row option. To
acquire an accurate measurement of the distance between them,
enter a value of 40 in the Spacing area. Choosing the OK button.
The artboard that was formerly in the middle of the row has been shifted to
the leftmost position, and the remaining artboards are now to its right. This
is due to the artboards being arranged according to their artboard numbers
after choosing the Arrange By Row option. You'll see how to change that
number in a second.
Working With Rulers And Guides

Creating Guides
 1. Open Adobe Illustrator or create a new document.
2. Go to the View menu in the menu bar at the top of the screen and
select "Rulers" to enable the rulers if they are not already visible.
Alternatively, you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+R (Windows)
or Cmd+R (Mac) to toggle the rulers on and off.
3. Click and drag from the horizontal ruler at the top or the vertical
ruler on the left side of the canvas to create a guide. As you drag,
you'll see a guide line extending from the ruler.
4. Release the mouse button to set the guide in place.
5. To create a vertical guide, click and drag from the vertical ruler. To
create a horizontal guide, click and drag from the horizontal ruler.
6. If you want to create a guide at an exact position, click on the ruler
at the desired location and a guide will be created automatically.
7. To create multiple guides at once, you can hold down the Shift key
while dragging from the ruler. This will constrain the guide to a
straight vertical or horizontal line.

Transforming Content

Working with the bounding box

● Click the text with the Selection tool selected to pick both the text and
the button that are grouped.
● Position the cursor on the selected group's lower-left corner. Right now,
if you were to drag, the content would change in size.
● Select Hide Bounding Box under View.
● The bounding box for the group and all other artwork is hidden with
this command. The group may no longer be resized by dragging it using
the Selection tool.
● Place the group on the vertical guide you just made by dragging it to
the left from the lower-left position on the LEARN MORE button.
The artwork is fixed to the guide when the pointing arrow changes, at
which time you can let go of the mouse button.
 ● You need to zoom in closer if the group is not aligning to the guide,
or in other words, if it is not snapping, and the pointer is not moving.
● To reactivate the bounding box for all artwork, select View > Show
Bounding Box.

How to Position Artwork Using The Properties Panel

1. To see all three artboards, choose View > Fit All In Window.
2. To make the empty artboard in the center active, click on it.
3. Click to select the collection of images that are shown below the
artboards with the words. To view it, you need to pan or zoom out.
4. In the Transform section of the Properties panel, click the upper-left
corner of the reference point locator. After setting the X and Y
values to 0, press Return or Enter.
The collection of information is moved to the upper-left corner of the active
artboard. The points in the bounding box for the chosen content match those
in the reference point locator. For instance, the upper-left reference point
refers to the upper-left location in the bounding box.

5. Hold down the Shift key while dragging to enlarge the selected
artboard.
6. After choosing Select > Deselect, choose File > Save.

Using the Rotate tool to rotate items

1. Select Fit All In Window under View.
2. Click the object, to the right, with the Selection tool selected.
3. Select Fit Artboard In Window under View.
4. Choose the Rotate tool from the toolbar.
5. Rotate the cursor clockwise around the object's diameter to give it a
little lean.

Scaling Using Transform Each

Making artwork larger or smaller is a rather simple process. However, there
are occasions when you wish to combine many objects to make them larger
or smaller. The Transform in Use The objects you scale or rotate are done in
situ with each command; they don't move and are all modified
simultaneously with the same parameters.

1. Click on one of the sky's white clouds while the Selection tool is
active to choose it. To pick all three clouds, shift-click the other two
clouds in the sky.
2. Choose Object > Transform > Transform Each.
A Transformation Each dialog box appears with a variety of choices,
including scaling, moving, and rotating.

3. Set the Horizontal Scale and Vertical Scale settings in the

Transform Each dialog box to 70%. Select OK.
4. Click File > Save.

Transforming with the Free Transform tool

1. Select Object > Transform > Move to make a copy of the
rectangle.

2. To move the rectangle that far to the right, set the Vertical Position
to 0 to keep the rectangle's vertical position and the Horizontal
Position in the Move dialog box to 0.12 in. Choose Copy.
 • Now reduce the size of the rectangle. It's a bit more complicated
than just shifting the bounding box since the shape is warped.
Drag anchor points into position to maintain the skew angle while
changing the shape.

3. Click twice on the duplicated rectangle using the Selection tool.

and cannot be chosen, the rectangle will be picked.
4. Pick the Direct Selection tool. Shift-click the bottom-right anchor
while clicking the top-right anchor to select both.
5. To move the chosen anchor points to the left and thin down the
design, continually hit the left arrow key on your computer.
6. Press the Esc key to get out of the isolation mode.
7. Click on Fit All In Window under View. Next, choose File > Save.

Using Repeats
As your first repetition method, you'll focus on using a mirror repeat on
artwork. The use of mirror repetition increases the symmetry of the artwork.
As you make the second half of the artwork, Illustrator automatically
produces the first.

1. Enlarge the object of the artboards by using the Zoom tool.

2. Use the Selection tool and drag over the object shapes below the
artboards to choose them. Don't choose the dark oval shadow.
3. Choose Object > Repeat > Mirror.
Illustrator enters into isolation mode when you pick Mirror. The rest of the
artwork is often made darker by isolation mode, making selection
impossible. The vertical dashed line that you can see is the symmetry axis.
Since it shows the center of the symmetrical artwork, you can use it to
rotate the automatically formed half and change the distance between the
halves.

4. Find the circle control handle close to the object on the symmetry
axis. Drag the components left and right to alter the distance
between them. Make sure there is no gap between the two portions
of the object.
 5. Drag the circle control handle to the very top or bottom of the
symmetry axis to rotate the mirrored content.
6. To restore the mirror repeat's angle, choose Angle Of Mirror Axis
in the Properties box and choose 90 degrees.

Along with copying and flipping previously produced artwork, you can edit
the mirror repeat to add or remove artwork.

7. To deselect all object art, click Select > Deselect.

8. On a Mac or Windows computer, hold down the Shift key while
holding down the Option or Alt keys to replicate one of the leaves.
Pull it carefully up the vertical path of the object to the top. Release
the mouse button when you've released the keys.
9. Shift-drag the upper-left corner to reduce the size.
10. To exit isolation mode and stop altering the mirror repeat, press the
Esc key. The object must be deselected.

Using the grid and radial repeats

In creating a radial repeat you will have to go through two stages.
1. Select Object
Making a basic object that you can utilize for duplication is the first thing
you need to accomplish. Select the basic object using the Selection tool.
2. Radial Repeat
Also, you can select Object > Repeat > Radial.
The base object will now be repeated radially with the default options.

Create a grid repeat

Creating a grid repeat is a 2 step process.
1. Select Object
You must first construct a basic object that can be duplicated. Use the
Selection tool to choose this object.
2. Grid Repeat
Choose the options. Object > Repeat > Grid.

The Puppet Warp Tool

You can organically distort some parts of your artwork and produce
seamless artwork variants by using the puppet warp tool. It is crucial while
making animations or when you need to have an alternative viewpoint on a
certain issue.
Select Your Subject and the Puppet Warp Tool
Select your subject by using the Selection tool (V).
Select the Puppet Warp tool from the left toolbar.

Sometimes, the illustrator automatically adds pins in places where it feels to

be the most appropriate.
These steps can be used to modify this setting:
Edit > Preferences > General. The Enable Content Aware Defaults
checkbox may also be removed. You will find it simple to manually add all
the pins as a result.

Adding pins
By clicking on the places you wish to anchor or change, pins can be added
to them. You will need a minimum of three pins to get effective results.
Tap on a pin and choose Delete to permanently remove it.
Modify Your Subject Using the Pins.
Use pins to change the subject of your sentence. To get various effects,
move and rotate the pinned sections. Then include the jumbled regions in
your selection.

Choose a pin, then move it.

Click on a pin to pick it and then change that particular area of your subject.
A dotted circle would surround the pin after you had chosen it. After that,
try dragging the chosen part to a new location. The remainder of the subject
will be maintained in position by the remaining ones.
Select More Than One Pin.
Press and hold the Shift key while choosing Select All Pins from the
Control panel to select several pins. By selecting Windows > Properties,
you can also make changes to the settings from the Properties window.
Note: The control panel is located on the top toolbar.

The Mesh can be seen or hidden using the Control and Properties panel.
Only the pins will be visible once the mesh has been hidden.
Chapter 6
Basic Drawing Tools

The Curvature Tool

The Curvature tool, which enables you to create free-form paths with thin,
delicate curves and straight lines, is one of the easier sketching tools to
understand. The Curvature tool creates routes made up of anchor points that
can be altered using any drawing or selection tool. Let's examine it.

Drawing paths with the Curvature tool

Here, you'll use the Curvature tool to create a curved path that will serve as
a logo's horizon.

1. From the Artboard Navigation menu situated below the Document

window, choose 1 Logo 1 to fit the first artboard into the window.
2. Using the Selection tool, click the circle's edge. To lock an object,
choose Object > Lock > Selection. In this way, you can sketch
without accidentally modifying the circle.
3. Drag the mouse anywhere on the page while choosing the
Curvature tool from the toolbar; an asterisk (*) next to the pointer
indicates that a new path will be created.
4. Before you start sketching, change the fill to None, the stroke color
to a dark gray swatch with the tooltip "C=0 M=0 Y=0 K=90," and
the stroke weight to 4 pt.
The stroke and fill should already be set up since you just selected the circle
and Illustrator remembers the previous fill and stroke.
By clicking and then releasing an anchor point, you can start a path while
using the Curvature tool. To change the path's curvature, direction, or both,
you keep adding anchor points.
 5. Click and drag to start the path that will draw the horizon on the left
border of the circle.
6. After making a new point by clicking and releasing while pointing
to the right, move the cursor away.

• Before and after the new point, a rubber band preview of the curve
is shown. The Curvature tool creates anchor points wherever you
click. The path will "bend" around the sites in a dynamic way.

7. Place the cursor in the correct position. A point is made by clicking

and releasing. Move the mouse around to watch how the path
reacts.
If at any moment you mistakenly set an anchor in the wrong location, you
can simply move the cursor over the anchor and drag it before continuing to
draw. The whole process of changing paths using the Curvature tool will be
covered in the section that follows.

8. Click and then release to the right to create another anchor point.
9. Drag the mouse over the right side of the circle and click and
release to create the last anchor point and complete the horizon.
 10. To finish drawing and lock the path so you can't mistakenly change
it in the next step, choose Object > Lock > Selection.

Drawing a river path

Using the Curvature tool, you will now create a river that begins at the just-
created horizon path. You must sketch one side of the river before moving
on to the other.

1. Align the horizon's path with the pointer. Click and release to start a
new path.
2. Click and move the mouse to the left and down. By moving the
mouse down, clicking, and then three more times altering direction,
you can make one side of the river. Make sure the circle contains
your final point.

To gain a sense of how the Curvature tool impacts the path while learning
it, it might be helpful to click, release, and then move the cursor.

3. Press the Escape key to end the path-sketching process.

• The other side of the river will next be shown using a similar
technique.

4. Choose Select > Deselect.

5. Place the cursor immediately to the right of the newly drawn line,
above the horizon. The pointer should be accompanied by asterisks
(*). If you come across an asterisk, a new path will begin. Click and
release to start a new path.
Be careful not to click too close to the existing river path you drew since
doing so can cause you to modify it rather than start a new one. If you click
and begin modifying the other river path, you can stop editing the first river
path by using the Escape key.

6. To make a new point, lower the cursor and click. To earn points and
construct the other side of the river, repeat this method two more
 times. Verify that the last point you produce falls on the circle's
edge.
7. To stop developing the river path, use the Escape key.

Creating Dashed Lines

Using the Stroke Panel:

1. Select the object or path you want to apply the dashed line to.
2. Open the Stroke panel by going to Window > Stroke.
3. In the Stroke panel, set the desired weight for the line.
4. Click on the "Dashed Line" option at the bottom of the Stroke
panel.
5. Adjust the dash and gap values to control the length of the dashes
and gaps in the line.
6. You can also change the alignment of the dashes by selecting a
different option from the "Align Dashes" dropdown menu.

Using the Appearance Panel:

1. Select the object or path you want to apply the dashed line to.
2. Open the Appearance panel by going to Window > Appearance.
3. In the Appearance panel, click on the "Add New Stroke" button at
the bottom of the panel.
4. Set the desired weight for the new stroke.
5. With the new stroke selected in the Appearance panel, click on the
"Dashed Line" option at the bottom of the panel.
6. Adjust the dash and gap values to control the length of the dashes
and gaps in the line.
7. You can also change the alignment of the dashes by selecting a
different option from the "Align Dashes" dropdown menu.
Both methods allow you to adjust the appearance of the dashed line even
after it's applied. You can change the stroke weight, dash and gap values,
color, and other stroke attributes to achieve the desired effect.

Drawing With the Pencil Tool

Drawing paths with the Pencil tool
Next, a basic path will be modified and sketched using the Pencil tool to
add flames to one of the logos.

1. Select 2 Pencil from the Artboard navigation menu in the

Document window's bottom left corner.
2. Select the Pencil tool from the Paintbrush tool category in the
toolbar.
3. Select the Pencil tool twice. In the dialog box for the pencil tool
options, enter the following values:

• Slide the Fidelity slider to the right to Smooth. This will smooth
the path and reduce the number of points on a path made using the
Pencil tool.
• Keep Selected (Selected (the default setting)
 4. Click OK.

• When you move the cursor within the Document window, an

asterisk (*) appears next to the Pencil tool pointer, indicating that
you are about to draw a new path.

5. Check that the stroke weight is 3 pt and that the stroke color is
the dark gray swatch as shown by the tooltip "C=0 M=0 Y=0
K=90". It should be None for the fill color.
6. Starting at the red dot on the template labeled "A," drag the
dashed template line clockwise. As it gets close to where you
started the path, a little circle emerges next to the pointer. This
means that if you release the mouse button, the path will be
closed. When you see the circle, let go of the mouse button to
shut the path.
If the pointer rather than the pencil symbol shows, the Caps Lock key is
activated. Caps Lock turns the Pencil tool icon to an X for more precision.
As you draw, keep in mind that the path may not seem to be entirely
smooth. The Fidelity option that you choose in the Pencil Tool Options
dialog box determines how the path will be smoothed after you release the
mouse button. The Pencil tool will then be used to partly redraw the path.

7. Drag the cursor over or near a path segment to redraft it. Once
the asterisk adjacent to the pointer has disappeared, press and
drag the mouse to reposition it along the path. Before releasing
the mouse, make sure the cursor begins on the original path and
returns to it. If the redrawn path's ends do not intersect the
original one at both ends, you will wind up sketching a new path
next to the original one.
8. Select the fire shape in the Properties tab and set the fill color to
red.

Drawing straight lines with the Pencil tool

1. Select the Pencil tool from the toolbar or press "N" on your
keyboard to activate it.
 2. Click on the starting point of your straight line.
3. Hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and then click on the
endpoint of your straight line.
● Holding Shift while drawing with the Pencil tool constrains the
line to a straight path between the two points.

4. Release the Shift key and let go of the mouse button to complete the
line.

Joining With the Join Tool

1. Select the Join tool from the toolbar. It looks like a diagonal line
with a small square at each end.
2. Click on one end of the first open path that you want to join. This
will be your starting point.
3. Move the cursor to the other end of the open path that you want to
join.
4. Click on the other end of the open path. The Join tool will attempt
to join the two paths together by creating a smooth connection
between them.
5. Repeat the process to join additional open paths if desired.
Keep in mind the following tips when using the Join tool:
● The Join tool works best when the paths have end points that are
close to each other and are aligned properly.
● If the paths are not joining as expected, you may need to adjust the
positions of the end points or use the Direct Selection tool (white
arrow) to adjust the anchor points.
● The Join tool works with open paths, not closed shapes. If you want
to join the ends of a closed shape, you first need to use the Scissors
tool (C) to open the path and then use the Join tool to connect the
ends.
By using the Join tool, you can easily combine open paths in Adobe
Illustrator and create a continuous, joined path.

How To Add Arrowheads to Paths

To add arrowheads to paths in Adobe Illustrator, you can use the Stroke
panel or the Arrowheads feature. Here's how you can do it:

Using the Stroke Panel:

1. Decide which path you want to add an arrowhead to.

2. Select Window > Stroke to bring up the Stroke panel.
3. Change the weight and other stroke parameters as needed in the
Stroke panel.
4. The "Arrowheads" component can be found towards the bottom of
the Stroke panel.
5. To choose which end of the path you want to add an arrowhead to,
click on the dropdown menu next to "Start" or "End".
6. From the list of available arrowhead styles, choose the one you
want.
7. Modify the arrowhead's size and location by dragging the scale and
position sliders.

Using the Arrowheads Feature:

1. Decide which path you want to add an arrowhead to.

2. To access the Stroke panel, choose Window > Stroke from the
main menu.
3. In the top-right corner of the Stroke panel, choose the "More
Options" option (a symbol with three horizontal lines).
4. Click the "Add Arrowheads" option in the dropdown menu.
5. A dialog window with arrowhead addition choices will display.
6. Choose the preferred arrowhead design for the path's "Start" and/or
"End".
 7. Modify the arrowhead's size and location by dragging the scale and
position sliders.
8. To apply the arrowheads to the path, click "OK".
You can adjust the arrowhead's shape, size, and placement using either
technique. To get the desired result, you can also experiment with various
arrowhead shapes.
Chapter 7
How To Draw with The Pen Tool
Starting with the Pen tool
The Pen Tool in Adobe Illustrator revolves around the concept of anchor
points. Whenever you draw lines or shapes, you are essentially connecting
these anchor points.
With the Pen Tool, you have the freedom to create both straight and curved
lines, and you can easily add or remove anchor points to shape your artwork
according to your preferences.
To begin, simply select the Pen Tool from the toolbar and start unleashing
your creativity!

Creating straight lines to make a crown

1. Begin by opening Adobe Illustrator and creating a new document

using the "File" > "New" option.
2. Specify the desired dimensions for your crown in the settings.
3. Locate and select the "Line Segment Tool" from the toolbar situated
on the left side of the screen.
4. Click on the starting point for your first straight line, then drag the
cursor to the ending point while holding the Shift key to ensure a
straight line.
5. Release the mouse button to create the initial line segment for your
crown.
6. Adjust the length and angle of the line segment to align with your
design requirements.
 7. To add more straight lines for the crown's design, select the "Line
Segment Tool" again and repeat the process.
8. Connect the lines to form the desired shape of your crown.
9. Enhance the visual appeal of the lines by customizing their
appearance.
10. Choose a line segment by clicking on it, then navigate to "Window"
> "Stroke".
11. In the "Stroke" panel, modify properties such as line weight
(thickness), color, and style to your liking.
12. Keep creating straight lines and adjusting their appearance until you
have completed the entire crown shape.
13. If you wish to incorporate additional details into your crown, you
can utilize other tools and shapes available.
14. Once you are satisfied with your crown design, save your work
using the "File" > "Save" option or opt for "File" > "Save As" to
specify a particular location and file format for saving.

Continuing to draw a path

1. Select the Pen Tool from the Tools panel on the left side of the
screen. It is represented by an icon resembling a pen.
2. Click on the canvas at the starting point where you want to continue
your path.
3. Move your cursor to the next point where you want to add a curve
or a straight segment to your path.
4. To create a straight segment, simply click on the canvas to create a
straight line between the two anchor points.
5. To create a curved segment, click and drag the cursor to adjust the
direction and length of the curve.
6. Continue adding anchor points and adjusting curves or straight
segments as needed until you complete the desired path.
7. To close the path and create a shape, click on the initial anchor
point.
8. To adjust the path further, you can select the Direct Selection Tool
from the Tools panel and click on individual anchor points.
9. You can also adjust the curvature of a curve segment by clicking
and dragging the direction handles that appear on the anchor points.
 10. Once you're satisfied with the path, you can fill it with a color or
apply stroke settings using the options in the Control panel at the
top of the screen.

How to Draw a series of curves with the Pen tool

1. Click on the canvas to create the starting point of your curve.
2. Move your cursor to the next point where you want the curve to
bend, and click again. But this time, hold the mouse button down
and drag the cursor in the direction you want the curve to go.
3. As you drag, you'll notice two handles extending from the anchor
point. These handles control the direction and length of the curve.
Adjust the handles to refine the curve until it matches your desired
shape.
4. Release the mouse button to create the curve.
5. To continue the series of curves, move your cursor to the next point,
and click again to create a new anchor point.
6. Drag the cursor and adjust the handles as needed to create the next
curve.
7. Repeat steps 7 and 8 to continue adding curves.
8. To close the path and create a shape, click on the first anchor point
you created. This will complete the shape and close the path.
9. If you want to adjust any of the curves or anchor points, you can
use the Direct Selection tool (the white arrow) to select and
manipulate individual points or handles.
10. To change the stroke color, stroke weight, or fill color of your
curves, use the options in the toolbar at the top of the screen.
11. Once you're satisfied with your series of curves, you can save your
artwork or continue working on it in Adobe Illustrator.

Changing the path direction

1. Select the path using the Selection tool (V) or the Direct Selection
tool (A).
 2. You can also use the Lasso tool (Q) to select specific points on the
path.
3. Go to the "Object" menu at the top of the screen and choose "Path"
from the dropdown menu.
4. Then, select "Reverse Path Direction" from the submenu.
5. The direction of the path will be reversed, and you should see the
changes immediately.

Combining curves and straight lines

If you have a shape that you'd like to give some curves to, here's a simple
way to achieve that;
1. Add some anchor points.
First, select the ‘Add anchor point tool’

Then add your anchor points by clicking on the line where you want them
to appear.
2. Add some curves.
Select your direction tool, then select the anchor point(s) you just added and
pull them in the direction you want your line to curve.
3. Smooth it out.
Using the same selector tool, select the anchor point you want to convert
and then go to the top Illustrator and select ‘Convert Selector Points to
Smooth’.

Deleting and adding anchor points

To add an anchor point, simply click on the desired location along the path.
As you do so, you'll notice a small plus sign appearing next to the pen tool,
indicating that an anchor point is being added.
Step 1: Select your path.
Step 2: Select the Pen Tool.
Step 3: Click on the path to add new anchor points.

To remove an anchor point in Adobe Illustrator, follow these steps:

• First, ensure that the Pen Tool is selected.
• Hover over the anchor point you wish to delete, and you'll notice
the Pen Tool automatically switching to the Delete Anchor Point
Tool.
• Finally, click on the desired anchor points that you want to delete
to remove them from the path."

Converting between smooth points and corner points

When working with paths in Adobe Illustrator, you can encounter situations
where you need to switch between smooth and corner points for more
control over the shape of your paths.
Here's a simple way to convert points between these options:
 1. Use the Direct Selection Tool (the white arrow) to select the path.
2. To convert a smooth point to a corner point, click and hold the
mouse button on the smooth point, then drag the handle away from
the point until it becomes straight.
3. To convert a corner point to a smooth point, click and hold the
mouse button on the corner point, then drag the handle towards the
point until it curves, creating a smooth transition.

Converting anchor points with the Anchor Point tool

Select the entire path to reveal its anchor points.
Then, choose the Convert Anchor Point tool from the toolbar. Position the
tool over the specific anchor point you wish to convert, and you have three
options:
1. If you want to convert a corner point to a smooth point, simply drag one
of the direction points outward from the corner point.

2. To convert a smooth point to a corner point without direction lines, click

the smooth point.

3. To convert a smooth point to a corner point with independent direction

lines, drag either direction point.
Chapter 8
Using Color to Enhance Artwork
Color is an essential element that greatly enhances artwork in Adobe
Illustrator. By carefully choosing lively shades and creating harmonious
color combinations, artists can evoke distinct emotions and make a
powerful visual statement. When color is thoughtfully applied, artwork in
Illustrator becomes an immersive and captivating experience for viewers.

Color Modes
To change the color mode of your document in Adobe Illustrator, you have
a couple of options.
Method 1: Go to the File menu at the top and select "Document Color
Mode." From there, you will be presented with the two available options:
CMYK and RGB. Simply choose the color mode that suits your needs.

Method 2: When you open the Color panel in Adobe Illustrator and your
document is set to CMYK color mode, the panel will display options
specific to that color mode.
It can be challenging to accurately determine the CMYK percentage values
for colors, especially when working digitally. Typically, we are provided
with color codes like F78F1F, which are commonly used in the RGB color
mode.

In addition to these two color modes, you'll discover other options such as
HSB and Grayscale in Adobe Illustrator. To access these additional color
modes, simply click on the hidden menu located in the top-right corner of
the Color panel and select the desired color mode from the available
options.

Applying an existing color

Whether you want to use a color from another object or a swatch from your
library, the following steps will guide you through the process.
 • Select the object or shape you want to apply the existing color by
clicking on it with the Selection Tool (V).
• Open the Swatches panel by going to Window > Swatches.
• In the Swatches panel, locate the desired color you want to apply and
simply click on it. The selected object will instantly be filled with
that color, giving your artwork a vibrant and cohesive look.

How to Create a custom color

Creating a custom color in Adobe Illustrator allows you to add a personal
touch to your designs and ensure color consistency across your artwork. By
following a few simple steps, you can easily mix and create your unique
color palette. Here's how you can do it:"
• Select an object or create a new shape in Illustrator and open the
Color panel by going to Window > Color.
• In the Color panel, click on the swatch or color stop you want to
customize, then choose a base color from the Color Picker.
• To fine-tune the color, adjust the sliders in the Color panel or enter
specific values in the RGB, CMYK, or HSB fields, allowing you to
create the desired shade.
Saving a color as a swatch
• Select the object or text with the desired color that you want to save
as a swatch.
• Open the Swatches panel by going to Window > Swatches.
• Click on the New Swatch icon at the bottom of the Swatches panel. A
new swatch will be created with the color of the selected object or
text.

Creating a copy of a swatch

Creating a copy of a swatch in Adobe Illustrator allows you to have
multiple variations of the same color, making it easier to experiment and
maintain consistency in your design. Follow these simple steps to duplicate
a swatch and expand your creative options.
 • Open your Adobe Illustrator document and navigate to the Swatches
panel.
• Select the swatch you want to duplicate by clicking on it once.
• Right-click on the swatch and choose "Duplicate Swatch" from the
context menu.
• A copy of the swatch will appear in the Swatches panel, ready to be
used in your design.
How to Edit a global swatch
The Global Color option in Illustrator allows you to make dynamic changes
to the color after it has been applied to artwork, and all instances of use will
be updated.
Create a new color swatch by going to the Swatches Panel menu and
selecting New Swatch.

In the dialog box, create your desired color and check Global Color, then
click OK.
Deselect everything on the artboard, then go to the Swatches Panel and
double-click the global color swatch you just created to open the Swatch
Options.
Edit the color swatch, then check Preview at the lower left to see the color
updated in the art.

Editing non-global swatch

Editing a non-global swatch in Adobe Illustrator allows you to modify the
color properties of a specific swatch without affecting other instances of the
same swatch. This gives you more flexibility and control over your artwork.
Follow these steps to edit a non-global swatch in Illustrator:
• Select the object or artwork that contains the swatch you want to edit.
• Open the Swatches panel by going to Window > Swatches.
• Double-click on the swatch you want to modify. This opens the
Swatch Options dialog box, where you can make changes to the
color, transparency, or other properties of the swatch. Once you're
done editing, click OK to apply the changes.

Using The Color Picker to Create Color

Adobe Illustrator provides a convenient Color Picker tool that allows you to
create custom colors for your artwork. By following these simple steps, you
can easily select and adjust colors to achieve the desired look and feel for
your designs.
• Select the object or area where you want to apply the custom color.
• In the toolbar, click on the Fill or Stroke color swatch to open the
Color Picker.
• In the Color Picker, you can manually enter specific color values or
choose a color from the color spectrum.
• You can also use the sliders or color wheel to adjust the hue,
saturation, brightness, and transparency of the selected color.
• Once you are satisfied, click "OK" to apply the color to your object.

How to Us Illustrator Swatch Libraries

Illustrator Swatch Libraries in Adobe Illustrator is a great way to access and
utilize predefined color palettes for your design projects. These libraries
offer a wide range of colors and gradients that can enhance your artwork.
Follow these steps to make the most of Illustrator Swatch Libraries:
• Navigate to the "Swatches" panel.
• Click on the panel menu icon and select "Open Swatch Library" to
reveal a list of available libraries.
• Choose a library that suits your design needs, such as "Color Books"
or "Patterns," and click on it to open.
• Now, you can select and apply colors from the library to your
artwork, instantly adding depth and creativity to your designs.

Creating and saving a tint of a color

Creating and saving a tint of color in Adobe Illustrator allows you to
customize and reuse specific shades within your artwork. By following
these simple steps, you can easily generate and save tints to maintain
consistency throughout your design.
• Select the object or text that you want to apply the tint to.
• In the Color panel, adjust the color slider or enter specific values to
achieve the desired tint.
 • Then, click and drag the tint swatch from the Color panel to the
Swatches panel to save it for future use.

Copying appearance attributes

Copying appearance attributes in Adobe Illustrator allows you to quickly
apply the same visual style to multiple objects, saving time and ensuring
consistency in your design. These steps will allow you to effortlessly
transfer the appearance attributes from one object to another, maintaining a
cohesive design throughout your Illustrator project.
• Select the object with the desired appearance attributes that you want
to copy.
• Go to the "Appearance" panel, click on the menu icon, and choose
"Copy Appearance" from the dropdown.
• Select the object(s) you want to apply the appearance to, go back to
the "Appearance" panel's menu, and choose "Paste Appearance

Creating a color group

Creating a color group in Adobe Illustrator can help you organize and
manage your color swatches more efficiently. By grouping related colors,
you can easily access and apply them to your artwork. Follow these simple
steps to create a color group:
• Open the Swatches panel by going to Window > Swatches.
• Select the desired colors from your swatches by clicking and
dragging over them while holding down the Shift key.
• With the selected colors, click the New Color Group button at the
bottom of the Swatches panel.
• Give your color group a name and choose the desired options for
color harmony and order.
• Click OK, and your color group will now appear in the Swatches
panel for easy access and application to your artwork.

Applying colors from the Color Guide panel

The Color Guide panel in Adobe Illustrator offers a convenient way to
explore and apply harmonious color schemes to your artwork. By following
these simple steps, you can easily experiment with different color
combinations and enhance the visual appeal of your designs.

1. Open the Color Guide panel by going to Window > Color Guide.
2. Select an object or artwork that you want to apply colors to.
3. In the Color Guide panel, click on different color harmonies to
see how they affect your selected artwork.
4. To apply a color scheme, simply click on one of the colors in the
Color Guide panel, and it will be applied to your selected object
or artwork.
5. To further customize the colors, you can adjust the color sliders
or click on the Edit or New Color Group buttons in the panel.
6. Continue experimenting with different color schemes until you
achieve the desired look for your artwork.

Using Recolor Artwork to edit color in artwork

Recolor Artwork allows you to easily change and modify the colors in your
artwork. By using the Recolor Artwork feature, you can easily explore
various color options and give your artwork a fresh and vibrant look
• Select the artwork you want to recolor using the Selection tool.
• Go to the 'Edit' menu and choose 'Edit Colors' followed by 'Recolor
Artwork.'
• In the Recolor Artwork dialog box, you can now experiment with
different color variations by dragging the color sliders, creating new
color groups, or applying predefined color harmony rules.
• Once you are satisfied with the new color scheme, click 'OK' to apply
the changes to your artwork.

Sampling Color
Sampling colors in Adobe Illustrator allows you to precisely select and use
colors from existing objects or images. This feature is helpful when you
want to maintain color consistency or match specific hues in your artwork.
 • Select the Eyedropper Tool from the toolbar, usually found in the left-
hand panel.
• Click on an object or image that contains the color you want to
sample. The Eyedropper Tool will automatically pick up the selected
color, making it the active fill or stroke color, ready for immediate
use in your design.

Working With Live Paint

Live Paint Bucket is a convenient way to color your artwork if your artwork
isn’t a sketch. By converting selected objects into Live Paint groups, you
can easily edit and fill different regions with colors. Here's how to use Live
Paint in Illustrator:
• Select the objects you want to apply Live Paint to.
• Go to the 'Object' menu, choose 'Live Paint,' and then click 'Make.'
• Use the 'Live Paint Bucket' tool to select colors from the swatches
or create your custom color.
• Click on the desired region to fill it with the selected color, and repeat
for other regions.
• To edit the Live Paint groups, use the 'Selection' tool to select and
manipulate individual shapes within the group, or use the 'Live Paint
Bucket' tool to change colors.

Creating a Live Paint group

When you want to color objects using different colors for each edge, or
intersection, convert the artwork into a Live Paint Group.

Select one or more paths, compound paths, or both.

Do one of the following:
● Choose Object > Live Paint > Make.
● Select the Live Paint Bucket tool and click the selected object.
Note: When you convert artwork to a Live Paint group, you cannot return
the artwork to its original state.

Painting with the Live Paint Bucket tool

The Live Paint Bucket tool only works on live paint groups (objects), and
live paint groups can only be paths, including shapes that are created from
paths (pen tool paths, strokes, etc).
Step 1: Select all (or the part that you want to color with the live paint
bucket tool), and go to the overhead menu Object > Live Paint > Make.

Step 2: Select the Live Paint Bucket tool on the toolbar or activate it using
the K key on your keyboard.

Step 3: Choose a color from the Swatches panel. For example, I’m going to
use this palette I created.
Step 4: Start painting. Simply click on the objects you want to fill with
color.
You can go to Object > Live Paint > Gap Options to see where the gaps are
and fix them.

You can turn on the Gap Detection to see where the gaps are, and you can
choose to stop the paint at small, medium, large, or custom gaps. Each
option you choose, it’ll show you the number of gaps you have.

Click OK, and you should be able to use the Live Paint Bucket on it now.

How to Modify a Live Paint group

Modifying a Live Paint group in Adobe Illustrator allows you to make
changes to the colors and shapes within an existing artwork. With Live
Paint, you can easily edit and recolor your illustrations without altering the
underlying objects. Follow these steps to modify a Live Paint group in
Illustrator:
• Select the Live Paint group by clicking on it with the Selection Tool
(V).
• To edit the colors, use the Live Paint Bucket Tool (K) to apply new
colors to the desired areas within the group.
• If you need to make changes to the shapes, use the Shape Builder Tool
(Shift+M) to merge or delete specific shapes within the Live Paint
group, giving you more control over the overall composition.
Chapter 9
Adding Text
When it comes to graphic design, working with text is an integral part of the
creative process. Whether it's designing infographics, logos, or any other
visual content, Adobe Illustrator offers a powerful tool called the Type Tool
(keyboard shortcut T) that allows designers to easily add and style text.
From crafting captivating titles to creating type-based posters, brochures,
and even portfolio pieces, mastering the Type tool in Illustrator is essential
for designers to bring their vision to life.

Adding text at a point

Adding text at a specific point in Adobe Illustrator allows you to precisely
position and align your text within your design. Follow these steps to easily
add text at a desired location:
• Select the Type Tool (T) from the toolbar.
• Click on the desired point in your artwork where you want to add the
text.
• Type your desired text and adjust the font, size, and other formatting
options using the Character panel or Control panel.
• To reposition the text, use the Selection Tool (V) to click and drag it
to the desired location.
• Adjust the text properties and placement until you achieve the desired
result.
Area type
The Area Type Tool is on the same menu as the Type Tool, if you click and
hold on the Type Tool on the toolbar, you’ll see the Area Type Tool.

Here’s how it works.

Step 1: Use any shape tools to create a shape.

Step 2: Duplicate the shape if you want to have the shape in the
background.
Step 3: Choose the Area Type Tool from the toolbar.
Step 4: Click on the path of the shape you create to add the area type.
Step 5: You can replace the default text with the content that you want to fit
in the shape.

Step 6: With the text selected, double-click on the Area Type Tool on the
toolbar.

Step 7: If you only want to add spacing between the shape and text, simply
increase the Inset Spacing value
Converting between area type and point type
To convert area type to point type, select the text object and go to Type >
Convert to Point Type. This will transform the text into individual
characters that you can modify independently.
Similarly, to convert point type to area type, select the text object and go to
Type > Convert to Area Type. This will enclose the individual characters
within a shape, making it easier to manipulate the text as a whole.

Importing A Plain-Text File

Importing a plain-text file into Adobe Illustrator can be helpful when you
want to incorporate text from an external source. Follow these simple steps
to seamlessly import your text and enhance your designs in Illustrator.
• Launch Adobe Illustrator and open a new or existing document.
• From the top menu, select "File" and choose "Place" to open the file
dialog box.
• Locate and select your plain-text file, then click "Place" to import it
into your Illustrator document.
• The text will appear loaded into a container; click on your artboard to
place it or use the bounding box handles to adjust its size.
• To edit the imported text, double-click on it to activate the Type tool,
make your changes, and then click away to apply them.

Threading Text
Threading text in Adobe Illustrator allows you to flow text across multiple
text boxes, making it easier to manage longer paragraphs or text-heavy
designs. Follow these steps to thread text and ensure a seamless reading
experience:

1. Create a text box by selecting the Type Tool and clicking and
dragging on your canvas.
2. When the text exceeds the boundaries of the initial text box, an
overflow indicator will appear.
3. Click on the indicator and then click inside a new area to create
another text box.
 4. Continue this process until you have threaded all the desired text
boxes, and Illustrator will automatically flow the text from one box
to another.

Changing font family and font style

Changing the font family in Adobe Illustrator is a simple yet essential task
that can greatly impact the overall design of your artwork. By following
these steps, you can easily modify the font to achieve the desired style and
aesthetic.
● Select the text object whose font you want to change.
● In the Character panel or Control panel, locate the font family
dropdown menu and click on it.
● Scroll through the list of available fonts or use the search bar to find a
specific font.
● Click on the desired font to apply it to the selected text, and the change
will take effect immediately.
You can change the font style from these easy steps
Step 1: Open the Character panel Window > Type > Character.

Step 2: Use the Type Tool to create text.

Step 3: Click to see font options.

Step 4: Click on the font you want to change to.

Applying fonts to text in Illustrator

Choosing the right font can significantly enhance the overall design of your
text. Follow these steps to easily apply fonts to your text and achieve the
desired typographic effect.
• Select the text you want to modify by clicking and dragging the Type
tool cursor over the desired text.
• In the top Control panel, locate the Font Family drop-down menu and
click on it to reveal the available font options.
• Scroll through the list or use the search bar to find the desired font
and click on it to apply it to the selected text.
• You can also manually type in the name of the font if you know it.

Changing the color of the text

You can change the font color using the color palette or the Eyedropper
Tool. The color palette gives you the freedom to create a new color and the
Eyedropper Tool is best when you want the font color to be the same as
certain elements in your design.
Step 1: Use the Selection Tool to select the font you want to change.

Step 2: Select the font.

Step 3: Double-click on the color palette on the toolbar.
A Color Picker window will appear.

Click OK as soon as you’ve made all the changes

Changing additional character formatting

In Adobe Illustrator, you can go beyond basic text formatting by applying
additional character formatting to enhance your typography. By following
these simple steps, you can easily modify aspects like font style, size, color,
and more, to create visually appealing and customized text designs.
• Select the text you want to modify by either clicking and dragging
over the desired text or double-clicking on a text object to enter
isolation mode.
• Access the Character panel by going to Window > Type >
Character. Here, you can adjust various formatting options like font
family, size, leading, kerning, color, and more to achieve the desired
look for your text.

Changing paragraph formatting

Changing paragraph formatting in Adobe Illustrator is essential for
controlling the layout and appearance of text in your designs. By following
these steps, you can easily adjust alignment, spacing, and other paragraph
attributes to achieve the desired typographic style.
1. Select the text you want to modify by clicking and dragging the cursor
over the desired text.
2. Open the "Character" panel by going to Window > Type > Character.
3. In the Character panel, adjust the paragraph formatting options such as
alignment (left, center, right, justified), line spacing, indentation, and more
to suit your preferences.
4. To change the paragraph settings for a specific paragraph, place the
cursor within the paragraph, and modify the formatting options in the
"Paragraph" panel (Window > Type > Paragraph).
5. Continue making adjustments until you achieve the desired paragraph
formatting for your text.

Working With Glyphs

Glyphs are unique characters or symbols that add a creative touch to your
designs. Adobe Illustrator provides a simple and intuitive way to access and
use glyphs in your artwork. Follow these steps to work with glyphs in
Adobe Illustrator:
● Select the text object that you want to add glyphs to.
● Go to the "Type" menu and choose "Glyphs" to open the Glyphs
panel.
● Browse through the available glyphs or use the search bar to find a
specific one.
● Double-click on a glyph to insert it at the cursor's position in the
selected text.
● To explore alternate glyphs for a specific character, click on the arrow
icon next to it.
● Adjust the size, color, and other formatting options to further
customize your glyphs.
● Repeat these steps to add additional glyphs as needed.
● Once you're satisfied with your design, save your Illustrator file to
preserve the glyph choices for future edits.

Vertically aligning area type

Adobe Illustrator allows you to vertically align within a specific area to
create visually balanced designs. Here are the steps to vertically align area
type:
 ● Select the area type box containing the text you want to align
vertically.
● Go to the "Align" panel or "Control" panel.
● Choose the desired vertical alignment option such as top, center, or
bottom alignment.
● The text will adjust accordingly within the selected area, ensuring a
neat and professional appearance.

Using glyph snapping

Glyph snapping in Adobe Illustrator is a useful feature that helps you align
and snap individual characters or glyphs together for precise positioning.
This can be particularly helpful when working with typography or creating
intricate designs. Here are the steps to utilize glyph snapping:
● Select the Type Tool from the toolbar and type your desired text.
● Choose the Selection Tool and click on the text to select it.
● Go to the Control panel or the Character panel and enable the 'Snap to
Glyph' option.
● Drag and move the individual characters close to each other, and they
will automatically snap into place, aligning with their respective
baselines, heights, or other reference points.
● Fine-tune the positioning by using the arrow keys for pixel-perfect
adjustments.
● Repeat the process for other characters or glyphs as needed, making
use of the snap feature to achieve precise alignment.

Creating columns of text

Creating columns of text in Adobe Illustrator can help you organize and
present your textual content more effectively. Follow these steps to easily
set up columns within a text box:
● Select the Text tool from the toolbar and create a text box by clicking
and dragging on the canvas.
● With the text box selected, go to the Type menu and choose Area
Type Options.
 ● In the Area Type Options dialog box, set the desired number of
columns and adjust the gutter size to create space between the
columns.
● Click OK to apply the changes, and then you can start typing or
pasting your text into the columns.

Reshaping type objects

Reshaping type objects in Adobe Illustrator gives you the flexibility to
customize and refine the appearance of your text. By manipulating anchor
points and adjusting handles, you can create unique and stylized
letterforms. Here are the steps to reshape type objects:
● Click on the text you want to reshape.
● Choose the Direct Selection tool (white arrow) and click on
individual anchor points to select them.
● Drag the anchor points to adjust their position or use the handles to
modify the shape of the curves.
● To add or delete anchor points, select the Pen tool and click on the
path where you want to make the changes.
● Continue manipulating the anchor points and handles until you
achieve the desired reshaped type.
● Experiment with different adjustments and transformations to create
unique typographic designs.

Sampling text formatting

Sampling text formatting in Adobe Illustrator allows you to quickly apply
the same formatting attributes to other text elements in your design. This
feature saves time and ensures consistency throughout your project. Here's
how you can easily sample and apply text formatting in Illustrator:
● Select the text with the desired formatting that you want to sample.
● Click on the Eyedropper Tool in the toolbar to activate it.
● Move the Eyedropper Tool over the text element you want to apply
the formatting to.
● Click on the text element to sample its formatting attributes.
 ● The sampled formatting will be applied to the selected text, instantly
matching the appearance of the sampled text.

Creating And Applying Text Styles

Text styles in Adobe Illustrator allow you to save and apply consistent
formatting to your text, ensuring a cohesive and professional look
throughout your design. Here are the steps to create and apply text styles:
● Select a text element in your Illustrator document that you want to
create a style for.
● Format the text by adjusting its font, size, color, and any other desired
attributes using the Character panel.
● With the formatted text selected, open the Graphic Styles panel and
click on the "New Graphic Style" button to create a new style.
● Give your style a descriptive name and click "OK" to save it.
● To apply the text style to other text elements, select the text and click on
the desired style in the Graphic Styles panel, instantly applying the
saved formatting.

Creating and applying a paragraph style

Creating and applying a paragraph style in Adobe Illustrator allows you to
easily format and maintain consistent typography throughout your
document. By following these steps, you can streamline your design
process and ensure a cohesive look for your text.
● Select the text you want to format with a paragraph style.
● Open the Paragraph Styles panel by going to Window > Type >
Paragraph Styles.
● Click on the "New Paragraph Style" icon at the bottom of the panel to
create a new style.
● Customize the formatting options such as font, size, alignment, and
spacing in the Paragraph Style Options dialog box.
● Give your style a name and click "OK" to save it.
● To apply the paragraph style, select the text you want to format and
simply click on the style name in the Paragraph Styles panel.
Editing a paragraph style
When working with text in Adobe Illustrator, it's important to have
consistent formatting throughout your document. Editing a paragraph style
allows you to make changes to the appearance of your text and apply those
changes globally. Here are the steps to edit a paragraph style:
● Select the text with the paragraph style you want to edit.
● Open the 'Paragraph Styles' panel by going to 'Window' > 'Type' >
'Paragraph Styles'.
● Double-click on the paragraph style you want to modify.
● Make the desired changes in the 'Paragraph Style Options' dialog box,
such as font, size, leading, and alignment.
● Click 'OK' to save the changes and update all text with that paragraph
style throughout your document.

Working with character styles

Character styles in Adobe Illustrator are a convenient way to apply
consistent formatting to text elements in your designs. By creating and
utilizing character styles, you can save time and ensure uniformity across
your project. Here are the steps to effectively work with character styles:
● Open the Character Styles panel by going to Window > Type >
Character Styles.
● Select the text you want to apply the style to or place the cursor within
the text.
● Click on the desired character style from the panel to apply it instantly.
● To create a new character style, modify the formatting options for the
selected text and click on the 'New Character Style' button in the panel.
● Give the new style a name, adjust any additional settings, and click 'OK'
to save it.
● To edit or delete a character style, right-click on the style in the panel
and choose the respective option.
● Apply and manage character styles consistently throughout your design
by selecting and modifying text elements as needed.

Creating Text Lists

Creating text lists in Adobe Illustrator is a useful way to organize
information and enhance the visual hierarchy of your designs. Whether
you're making a bullet-point list or a numbered list, here are the steps to
easily create text lists in Illustrator:
● Select the Type tool from the toolbar and click and drag to create a text
box.
● Type your first list item, press Enter to create a new line, and continue
typing each subsequent item. For bullet points, select the text and click
on the Bulleted List button in the Control panel. For numbers, click on
the Numbered List button instead.
● To customize the appearance of your text list, select the list and modify
the font, size, color, and spacing options in the Character or Control
panel.

Wrapping Text
Wrapping text in Adobe Illustrator is a useful technique that allows you to
flow text around objects or within irregular shapes, giving your designs
more flexibility and visual interest. Follow these steps to wrap text in
Illustrator:
● Select the object or shape around which you want to wrap the text.
● Go to the "Type" menu and choose "Create Outlines" to convert the
text into editable shapes.
● With the outlined text and the object selected, navigate to the "Object"
menu, choose "Text Wrap," and select an option like "Make" or "Make
and Wrap" to apply the text wrap effect.

How to Curve Text On A Path

Curving text on a path in Adobe Illustrator allows you to create visually
interesting and unique designs. By following these simple steps, you can
easily transform your text along a curved path, adding a creative touch to
your illustrations or graphic projects.
● Create or import the path you want the text to follow.
● Select the Type on a Path Tool from the toolbar and click on the path.
● Type or paste your desired text onto the path, and it will automatically
conform to the curve.
● To further adjust the text placement, you can use the Direct Selection
Tool to move, resize, or rotate the text along the path as needed.

Adding a Curve Effect to Text

Adding a curve effect to text in Adobe Illustrator can give your designs a
stylish and dynamic look. Follow these steps to achieve this effect:
● Select the text, go to the 'Type' menu, and choose 'Create Outlines' to
convert the text into editable shapes.
● With the text selected, click on the 'Effect' menu, navigate to 'Warp', and
choose a warp style that suits your design, such as 'Arc' or 'Flag'.
● Adjust the options in the Warp dialog box to customize the curve effect
to your liking.
● Click 'OK' to apply the curve effect to your text. You can further refine
the appearance by adjusting anchor points and handles as needed.
Warping Text
Adding a warped effect to your text can bring a sense of creativity and
dimension to your designs in Adobe Illustrator. By following these simple
steps, you can easily manipulate and distort the text to achieve interesting
and eye-catching results.
● Select the text you want to warp using the Selection Tool (V).
● Go to the "Type" menu and choose "Envelope Distort," then select
"Make with Warp."
● In the Warp Options dialog box, you can choose from various preset
warp styles or customize the settings by adjusting the bend, horizontal
distortion, vertical distortion, and other options.
● Preview the changes in real-time by checking the "Preview" box, and
once you're satisfied with the warp effect, click "OK" to apply it to the
text.
Reshaping text with a preset envelope warp
Reshaping text using a preset envelope warp in Adobe Illustrator is a simple
way to give your text a customized and eye-catching appearance. By
following these steps, you can quickly transform your text into various
shapes and add a touch of creativity to your designs.
● Go to the "Object" menu, choose "Envelope Distort," and then select
"Make with Warp."
● In the Warp Options dialog box, choose a preset warp style that suits
your design.
● Adjust the bend, horizontal distortion, vertical distortion, and other
options as needed to achieve the desired shape.
● Click "OK" to apply the preset envelope warp and reshape your text
instantly.

Editing the envelope warp

The envelope warp feature in Adobe Illustrator enables you to distort and
manipulate objects or text within a custom shape. By following these steps,
you can easily adjust the envelope warp settings to achieve desired
distortions and transform your artwork with precision:
● Select the object or text you want to warp, then go to the "Object"
menu, choose "Envelope Distort," and click on "Edit Envelope."
● A bounding box with handles will appear around your selection. To
modify the warp, click and drag the handles or manipulate the anchor
points on the envelope grid.
● You can also add or delete anchor points for finer control over the
distortion. Once you're satisfied with the changes, click outside the
bounding box to apply the edited envelope warp.
Text Outlines
Creating text outlines in Adobe Illustrator is a useful technique that
converts editable text into vector shapes. This allows for greater flexibility
in design and ensures that the text maintains its appearance even if the font
is not available.
● Select the text you want to convert to outlines by clicking on it with the
Selection Tool (V).
● Go to the Type menu and choose "Create Outlines" or use the keyboard
shortcut Shift+Ctrl+O (Windows) or Shift+Cmd+O (Mac).
● The text will now be converted to individual vector shapes, allowing
you to modify them as needed.
Chapter 10
Organizing Your Artwork with Layers
Each layer has one or multiple objects that can be text, images, or shapes.
Layers help you manage your artwork. There’s no specific rule on how you
manage them, so feel free to create whatever works for you. You can see
what exactly is in each layer by clicking on the folder icon. When you work
on a specific layer, other layers will stay untouched.

Creating new layers

Step 1: Click the hidden menu on the Layers panel.
Step 2: Click New Layer.

Step 3: You can customize Layer Options, or simply hit OK.

How to creating a sublayer

Sublayers are the objects created on a layer.
When you create a new file, there is always a default Layer 1.
Once you've added an object to an artboard, the Layers Panel will display
an expansion arrow next to the current layer.
Click that arrow to see a list of the layer's content, or sublayers.
Locating content in the Layers panel
Finding specific elements within your artwork can be a breeze with the help
of the Layers panel. By following these steps, you'll be able to easily locate
and select specific objects or groups within your artwork:

1. Open the Layers panel by going to Window > Layers or by pressing

F7.
2. Scroll through the Layers panel to view the different layers and
sublayers in your document.
3. Expand or collapse layer groups by clicking on the triangle icon
next to their names.
4. To find specific content, use the eye icon to toggle the visibility of
layers or sublayers on and off.
5. If you're still having trouble locating an element, you can use the
Select Object tool (black arrow) and click on the artwork to select
the desired object directly in the document.
6. Once you've located the desired content, you can make adjustments
or edits as needed.

Dragging content between layers

You may often need to move objects or content between layers for better
organization and editing flexibility. Luckily, it's a simple process that can be
done in a few easy steps.

1. Select the object or content you want to move between layers by

clicking on it with the Selection Tool (V).
2. Open the Layers panel by going to Window > Layers or pressing
F7 on your keyboard.
3. In the Layers panel, locate the layer you want to move the content
to and click and drag the selected object onto that layer. You will
notice the object being visually repositioned within the layer
structure.
 4. Release the mouse button to drop the object onto the new layer.
Now the content has been successfully moved to the desired layer.

Hide or show objects or layers

1. Select the object or layer you want to hide or show by clicking on
it in the Layers panel or directly on the canvas.
2. To hide the selected object or layer, click on the eye icon next to its
name in the Layers panel. To show a hidden object or layer, click
on the space where the eye icon was.

Reordering layers and content

1. Select the layer or object you want to move by clicking on it in the
Layers panel or directly on the canvas.
2. To move the layer up or down in the stacking order, use the "Bring
Forward" or "Send Backward" options found in the "Object" menu
or by right-clicking and selecting the appropriate option.

Pasting Layers
When working on complex designs or illustrations in Adobe Illustrator, it's
often helpful to be able to copy and paste layers from one document to
another. This allows you to maintain consistent elements or transfer specific
design elements easily. Follow these steps to paste layers in Adobe
Illustrator:

1. Open the document that contains the layers you want to copy.
2. Select the layers you wish to copy by clicking on them in the
Layers panel while holding down the Shift key.
3. Copy the selected layers by either right-clicking and choosing
"Copy" or using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C (Windows) or
Command+C (Mac).
4. Switch to the destination document where you want to paste the
layers.
5. Create a new layer or select an existing layer where you want to
paste the copied layers.
 6. Paste the layers by either right-clicking and choosing "Paste" or
using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+V (Windows) or Command+V
(Mac).
7. The copied layers will be pasted onto the selected layer in the
destination document, maintaining their original position and
appearance.

Merging layers into a new layer

● Open your Illustrator file.
● go to “File” and then “Open”, and select the file from your folder.
● Locate the Layers Panel.
● enable the “Layers Panel” by going to “Window” on the main top menu,
and then click on “Layers”.
● This will display every single layer existent in your project

● Select the layers you want to merge.

● Merge! Once you have selected all the layers, you can go to “Layers
Panel Options”, which you can display by clicking on the right corner
of the panel, and then pressing on “Merge Selected”

Duplicating layers
Step 1: Open the “Layers” panel
Go to the “Layers” (F7) panel on the right side toolbar.
Step 2: Go to the “Options Menu”
Click on the layer you want to copy to select it.
Then click on the “Options Menu” on the panel’s right top corner, and
select “Duplicate” followed by the name of the layer.

Create Clipping Masks

Clipping masks are a useful feature in Adobe Illustrator that allows you to
mask one object using the shape of another. This technique is commonly
used to create interesting effects, isolate elements, or hide portions of an
artwork. Here's how you can create clipping masks in Illustrator:
Place the object you want to use as the mask on top of the object you want
to mask.
Select both the mask object and the object to be masked.
Go to the 'Object' menu, choose 'Clipping Mask,' and then click 'Make.' The
mask object will hide any portion of the other object that falls outside its
shape.
Chapter 11
Gradients, Blends, And Patterns

Working With Gradients

Gradients allow you to create smooth transitions between colors, adding
depth and dimension to your designs. By adjusting the angle, opacity, and
color stops of a gradient, you can achieve various effects, from subtle
shading to vibrant color blends. Whether you're creating logos, illustrations,
or backgrounds, gradients offer endless possibilities for creating visually
appealing artwork.

Applying a linear gradient to a fill

Follow these simple steps to apply a linear gradient smoothly and
effortlessly:
1. Select the object or shape you want to apply the gradient to.
2. Open the Gradient panel and choose the "Linear Gradient" option.
3. Click and drag the gradient slider handles to adjust the color and position
of each gradient stop, or use the color swatches to customize the colors.
4. To adjust the angle or direction of the gradient, use the Gradient Tool and
click and drag within the object.

Editing a gradient color

Editing a gradient color allows you to create unique and eye-catching
designs. Here's how
1. Select the object or shape with the gradient you want to edit.
2. Open the Gradient panel and double-click on the gradient slider to open
the Gradient Editor.
3. In the Gradient Editor, click on the color stops to change their colors
using the Color panel or swatches.
4. Adjust the position of the color stops by dragging them along the
gradient slider and add or remove color stops as needed.
5. Experiment with different blending modes, opacity levels, and gradient
types to achieve the desired effect.
6. Once you're satisfied with the changes, click "OK" to apply the edited
gradient color to your artwork.

Saving a gradient as a swatch

Saving a gradient as a swatch allows you to reuse and apply the gradient
easily across different objects or projects. Here's how:
1. Create and customize your desired gradient using the Gradient panel or
the Gradient Tool.
2. Once you're satisfied with the gradient, open the Swatches panel and
click on the small menu icon in the top-right corner.
3. From the dropdown menu, select "Add Gradient to Swatches". Your
gradient will now be saved as a swatch and can be accessed from the
Swatches panel anytime for future use.

Applying a radial gradient to artwork

Applying a radial gradient to artwork in Adobe Illustrator can create eye-
catching effects and add depth to your designs. These are some steps to
apply a radial gradient to artwork:
1. Select the object or shape you want to apply the radial gradient to.
2. Open the Gradient panel and choose the "Radial Gradient" option.
3. Click and drag the gradient slider handles to adjust the color and position
of each gradient stop, or use the color swatches to customize the colors.
4. To control the size and position of the radial gradient, click and drag the
gradient annotator handles within the object.
5. Experiment with different gradient styles, such as adding additional
gradient stops or adjusting opacity, to achieve the desired effect.

Editing the colors in the radial gradient

1. Select the object or shape with the radial gradient fill.
2. Open the Gradient panel and choose the "Radial Gradient" option.
3. Click on one of the gradient stops to select it, and then use the color
swatches or the color picker to adjust the color.
4. Repeat the process for the other gradient stops, adjusting the colors as
needed to create your desired gradient effect.
5. To add more gradient stops, simply click on the gradient ramp and a new
stop will be added.
6. Drag the gradient stops to control the position and transition of colors
within the gradient.

Applying gradients to multiple objects

1. Select all the objects you want to apply the gradient to by using the
Selection Tool while holding down the Shift key.
2. Open the Gradient panel and choose the desired gradient type.
3. Click and drag the gradient slider handles or use the color swatches to
customize the gradient colors.
4. To adjust the angle or direction of the gradient, use the Gradient Tool and
click and drag within any of the selected objects.
5. If you want to maintain consistent gradients across all objects, select the
"Apply Gradient Across Objects" option in the Gradient panel."

Applying a freeform gradient

Applying a freeform gradient in Adobe Illustrator allows you to achieve
unique and organic color transitions within your artwork. This is how to do
it:
1. Select the object you want to apply the gradient to.
2. Open the Gradient panel and choose the "Freeform Gradient" option.
3. Click on the object to add color points, then click and drag within the
object to adjust their positions.
4. To customize the colors, double-click on a color point to open the Color
Picker, and select the desired color.
5. Continue adding and adjusting color points until you achieve the desired
gradient effect, and experiment with different positions and colors for
stunning results.

Applying color stops in Lines mode

1. Select the line you want to apply color stops to.
2. Open the Stroke panel and choose the "Lines" option from the Type drop-
down menu.
3. Click on the "Color Stops" button to open the Color Stops dialog box.
4. Click on the line to add color stops, and use the color sliders or swatches
to choose your desired colors.
5. Adjust the position and opacity of each color stop by dragging them
along the line or using the sliders in the Color Stops dialog box.

Creating Blends
Creating blends allows you to seamlessly transition between objects or
colors, resulting in smooth and visually appealing gradients. By simply
selecting two or more objects, you can create a blend that automatically
generates intermediate steps, offering a quick and effective way to achieve
stunning visual effects and transitions in your artwork.
Steps for creating blends in Adobe Illustrator:
1. Select the objects you want to blend using the Selection Tool (V).
2. Go to the "Object" menu, choose "Blend," and then select "Make" (or use
the shortcut Ctrl+Alt+B/Cmd+Option+B).
3. To adjust the blend options, go to the "Object" menu, choose "Blend,"
and then select "Blend Options." Here, you can modify settings like the
number of steps, orientation, and spacing.
4. If you want to create a smooth color transition, make sure the objects
have a gradient applied or choose different colors for each object.
5. To preview and edit the blend, select the blend using the Selection Tool
(V), then go to the "Object" menu, choose "Blend," and select "Blend
Options." Make the desired changes and click "OK."

Modifying a blend
Modifying a blend gives you control over its appearance and can help you
achieve the desired visual effect. Follow these steps to easily modify a
blend:
1. Select the blend you want to modify using the Selection Tool.
2. Go to the Object menu, choose Blend, and then select Blend Options.
Here, you can adjust settings such as the number of steps, spacing, or
orientation to fine-tune the blend's appearance.

Using Patterns
Unlock your creativity by exploring the diverse world of patterns in Adobe
Illustrator. With a wide range of customizable patterns, you can effortlessly
add visual interest and depth to your designs. Experiment with different
pattern styles, color schemes, and blending modes to create unique and eye-
catching artwork.
Applying an existing pattern
Applying a pattern to your design can instantly add texture and visual
interest. Here's how:
1. Open your Illustrator file and select the object or shape to which you
want to apply the pattern.
2. Go to the "Swatches" panel and click on the small arrow icon in the top-
right corner to access the swatch library options.
3. Choose "Open Swatch Library" and select "Patterns" from the dropdown
menu to open the pattern library.
4. Browse through the available patterns and click on the one you want to
apply.
5. With the pattern selected, click on your object or shape, and the pattern
will be applied to it instantly, conforming to its size and shape.

Creating your pattern

Creating your pattern allows you to add unique and personalized designs to
your projects. Here's how:
1. Draw the artwork or shape that you want to include in your pattern using
the Pen Tool, Shape Tools, or any other desired method.
2. Select your artwork and drag it into the Swatches panel, creating a new
swatch.
3. Open the Swatch Options by double-clicking on the newly created
swatch and checking the "Pattern" option.
4. Adjust the tile type, spacing, and other settings to customize the
appearance of your pattern.
5. Click "Done" to save your pattern swatch.
6. Apply your pattern to any shape or object by selecting it and choosing the
pattern swatch from the Swatches panel.
Chapter 12
Using Brushes to Create An Ad
Using brushes can add texture and depth to your ad designs, making them
visually appealing and engaging. By following these steps, you can
effectively incorporate brushes into your ad creation process.
1. Start by selecting the Brush Tool from the toolbar and choose a brush that
complements the style and theme of your ad.
2. Experiment with different brush settings such as size, opacity, and stroke
variation to achieve the desired effect. Use lighter brush strokes for subtle
textures and heavier strokes for more prominent details.
3. Apply the brush strokes to your ad elements, such as typography, shapes,
or illustrations, by simply clicking and dragging the Brush Tool over them.
4. To further enhance your ad, try layering different brush strokes or
combining multiple brushes to create unique textures and patterns.
5. Fine-tune the appearance of the brushes by adjusting their color,
transparency, or blending modes using the options in the Brush panel.
6. Continuously preview and refine your design as you add brush strokes,
ensuring that the overall composition remains visually balanced and
cohesive.
7. Save your ad in a high-resolution file format suitable for the intended
output, whether it's for print or digital platforms.

Using Calligraphic Brushes

Using Calligraphic Brushes allows you to effortlessly create elegant and
flowing lines that resemble traditional calligraphy. These brushes simulate
the look and feel of various calligraphy pens, giving your artwork a
sophisticated touch. With customizable settings for stroke width and angle,
you can achieve a wide range of beautiful and expressive brush strokes.

Applying a Calligraphic brush to artwork

Adding a Calligraphic brush to your artwork in Adobe Illustrator can give
your designs an elegant and hand-drawn touch. Follow these easy steps to
apply a Calligraphic brush to your artwork:
1. Select the artwork or path you want to apply the Calligraphic brush to.
2. Open the Brushes panel, choose the Calligraphic brush library, and select
a desired brush from the collection. The brush stroke will automatically be
applied to your selected artwork, enhancing its appearance with beautiful
calligraphic lines.

Editing a brush
Customizing brushes in Adobe Illustrator gives you the freedom to add your
personal touch to your artwork. Follow these steps to edit a brush and
unleash your creativity.
1. Select the brush stroke or artwork you want to edit using the Selection
Tool.
2. Open the Brushes panel (Window > Brushes) and double-click on the
brush you want to modify.
3. Adjust the brush settings such as size, shape, and dynamics according to
your preference.
4. Experiment with different options like pressure sensitivity, scatter, or
rotation to achieve the desired effect.
5. Once you're satisfied with the changes, click "OK" to apply the
modifications to your artwork.

Drawing With the Paintbrush Tool

The Paintbrush Tool is a versatile tool that allows you to create expressive
and fluid drawings. With its brush options and variable pressure sensitivity,
you can mimic the look and feel of traditional brush strokes. Whether you're
sketching, outlining, or adding artistic touches, the Paintbrush Tool offers a
wide range of creative possibilities to bring your illustrations to life.
Editing paths with the Paintbrush tool
The Paintbrush Tool not only allows you to create freeform paths but also
provides the flexibility to edit and refine them as needed. Here's how to edit
paths with the paintbrush tool:
1. Select the Paintbrush Tool from the toolbar and click on the path you
want to edit.
2. To add or remove anchor points, hold down the Alt/Option key and click
on the path. Use the Direct Selection Tool (A) to adjust the position of
anchor points.
3. To adjust the smoothness of a path, select the path and use the Smooth
Tool (Shift+R) to drag over the areas that need refinement.
4. Use the Eraser Tool (Shift+E) to remove unwanted parts of the path or
the Scissors Tool (C) to cut the path at specific points.
5. Experiment with different brush settings, such as stroke weight, color,
and brush shape, to further enhance your edited path.

Removing a brush stroke

Removing a brush is a straightforward process that allows you to make
precise adjustments to your artwork. Whether you want to correct a mistake
or modify a particular stroke, follow these steps to remove brush strokes
effortlessly:
1. Select the brush stroke you want to remove using the Selection Tool (V)
or the Direct Selection Tool (A).
2. Press the Delete key on your keyboard or use the "Cut" option from the
Edit menu to remove the selected brush stroke instantly.

Using Art Brushes

Art Brushes in Adobe Illustrator gives a versatile way to create intricate and
detailed designs. By applying an Art Brush to a path, you can instantly
transform it into a decorative element, such as a brushstroke, rope, or even a
floral pattern. With the ability to customize stroke width and adjust settings,
Art Brushes empower artists to add unique flair and artistic touches to their
illustrations.

Applying an existing Art brush

You can apply an existing Art Brush in these easy ways:
1. Select the desired path or paths in your artwork that you want to apply
the Art Brush.
2. Open the Brushes panel (Window > Brushes) and choose an Art Brush
from the available options.
3. Click on the selected Art Brush in the Brushes panel to apply it to the
selected paths, instantly giving them the desired artistic style.

Creating an Art brush

1. Select the artwork you want to use as the basis for your Art brush.
2. Go to the Brushes panel, click the "New Brush" icon, and choose "Art
Brush."
3. In the Art Brush Options dialog box, adjust the settings to customize the
brush behavior, such as size, direction, and scaling.
4. Click "OK" to create the Art brush, and it will be added to your Brushes
panel for future use.

Editing an Art brush

1. Open your Adobe Illustrator document and select the artwork or path to
which the Art brush is applied.
2. Go to the Brushes panel and double-click on the Art brush you want to
edit.
3. In the Art Brush Options dialog box, you can adjust various settings like
size, angle, and spacing to modify the appearance of the brush stroke.
4. To change the shape of the brush, click on the "Edit" button next to the
brush preview. This will open the Art Brush Editing dialog box, where you
can reshape and refine the brush by manipulating the paths and anchor
points.
5. Once you are satisfied with the changes, click "OK" to apply the
modifications to the Art brush.
6. The edited Art brush will now be updated throughout your selected
artwork or path, giving it a fresh and customized look.

Using Pattern Brushes

Pattern brushes are versatile tools that can add intricate designs and
decorative elements to your artwork. By applying a pattern brush to a path
or shape, you can instantly create visually appealing borders, frames, and
repeating patterns. With a wide variety of pre-installed patterns or the
ability to create your own, pattern brushes offer endless creative
possibilities.
Creating a Pattern brush
Pattern brushes are a versatile way to add decorative elements and textures
to your artwork. Follow these steps to create your unique Pattern brush that
can be applied to paths and shapes, allowing you to easily add intricate
designs to your illustrations.
Step 1: Create or select the artwork you want to use as the pattern for your
brush.
Step 2: Open the Brushes panel, click on the menu icon, and choose "New
Brush" from the dropdown menu.
Step 3: In the New Brush dialog box, select "Pattern Brush" and click
"OK".
Step 4: Adjust the brush options to define the behavior and appearance of
the brush, such as scaling, colorization, and corner tiles.
Step 5: In the Pattern Brush Options dialog box, assign artwork to each
section of the brush (start, body, and end) by clicking on the corresponding
icons and choosing the desired artwork from your document or the
Swatches panel.
Step 6: Preview and refine the brush by adjusting the settings and
modifying the artwork assigned to each section.
Step 7: Once you're satisfied with the brush, click "OK" to save it in the
Brushes panel.
Step 8: To apply the Pattern brush, select a path or shape and click on the
newly created brush in the Brushes panel.

Editing a Pattern brush

1. Select the brush you want to edit from the Brushes panel.
2. Double-click on the brush to open the options dialog box. Here, you can
adjust the size, spacing, rotation, colorization, and other settings of the
brush to achieve the desired effect.
3. To modify the artwork used in the brush, click on the "Edit Pattern"
button. This will open a separate window where you can make changes to
the underlying pattern design. Once you're done editing, simply close the
window to apply the changes to your brush.
4. Experiment with different adjustments and test the brush on your artwork
to see the updated results in real-time.
5. Finally, save your modified brush as a new preset if you wish to reuse it
later, or simply click "OK" to apply the changes to the current brush.

Using Bristle Brushes

Bristle Brushes allows you to add a realistic and textured look to your
digital artwork. With adjustable settings for size, length, stiffness, and
thickness, you can create brush strokes that mimic the appearance of
traditional bristle brushes. Experimenting with different pressures, angles,
and colors can help you achieve unique and expressive effects, bringing
your illustrations to life with depth and character.

Painting with a Bristle brush

Painting with a Bristle brush in Adobe Illustrator can add texture and depth
to your artwork. Follow these easy steps.
1. Select the Bristle brush from the Brushes panel.
2. Adjust the brush settings, such as size, length, stiffness, and thickness, to
customize the brush stroke appearance.
3. Choose a color from the Swatches panel or create a new color using the
Color panel.
4. Click and drag on the canvas to apply brush strokes, experimenting with
different pressures and angles for varied effects.
5. To refine the painting, use the Eraser tool or adjust individual brush
strokes using the Direct Selection tool.
6. Add additional layers of strokes to build up the desired texture and depth.
7. Experiment with different blending modes and opacity settings to
enhance the overall look of your painting.
8. Remember to save your work frequently to preserve your progress.

Grouping Bristle brush paths

Grouping the brush paths can help you organize and manipulate multiple
paths together as a single unit. This can be particularly useful when you
want to apply transformations or apply effects uniformly to a group of
Bristle brush strokes. Here's a simple guide on how to group Bristle brush
paths in Illustrator.
Select the Bristle brush paths you want to group by clicking and dragging
your cursor over them or holding down the Shift key while clicking on each
path individually.
Right-click on any of the selected paths and choose "Group" from the
context menu.
The selected Bristle brush paths will now be grouped as a single object.
You can verify this by observing that a bounding box appears around the
grouped paths, indicating that they are now treated as a unified group.

Working With the Blob Brush Tool

The Blob Brush Tool allows you to create organic and fluid shapes with
ease. It simulates the look and behavior of a natural brush, giving your
artwork a hand-drawn feel. By adjusting the brush settings and using
different pressure levels, you can achieve varying line weights and create
dynamic illustrations.
Drawing with the Blob Brush tool
The brush blob tool in Adobe Illustrator offers a versatile way to create
organic and free-flowing shapes. With its adjustable settings for size and
pressure sensitivity, artists can effortlessly mimic the natural brush strokes
of traditional painting, bringing a unique and expressive touch to their
digital artwork. Whether it's adding texture to illustrations or creating
dynamic calligraphy, the brush blob tool opens up a world of creative
possibilities in Illustrator's digital canvas.
In contrast to the Paint Brush Tool (B), which draws brushes as paths, the
Blob Brush Tool (Shift-B) draws brushes as filled shapes.
Make sure that the Blob Brush Tool (Shift-B) is active, and simply click and
drag to draw a brushstroke. Once you release the mouse, the expanded
brush is added to your design.

Editing with the Eraser tool

You can use the Eraser Tool to erase brush strokes, pencil paths, or vector
shapes. Simply select the Eraser Tool (keyboard shortcut Shift + E) from
the toolbar, and brush on the areas that you want to erase.
When you erase on path or shape, you’re dividing them into different parts.
You’ll be able to move or edit the anchor points.
Chapter 13
Effects And Graphic Styles
Adobe Illustrator offers a wide range of effects and graphic styles that can
bring your designs to life. By exploring these creative options, you can add
depth, texture, and unique visual elements to your artwork. Follow the steps
below to dive into the world of effects and graphic styles in Adobe
Illustrator.
1. Launch Adobe Illustrator and open your desired project.
2. Select an object or text that you want to apply effects or graphic styles.
3. Go to the "Window" menu and select "Effects" to open the Effects panel.
4. In the Effects panel, you'll find various categories like "Stylize,"
"Distort," "Texture," and more. Click on a category to see the available
effects.
5. To apply an effect, simply click on it in the Effects panel, and it will be
applied to your selected object. Experiment with different effects to see how
they transform your artwork.
6. To further customize the effect, adjust the parameters in the Effect
Options dialog box that appears after applying an effect. This allows you to
fine-tune the effect to your liking.
7. To apply graphic styles, open the "Window" menu and select "Graphic
Styles" to open the Graphic Styles panel.
8. The Graphic Styles panel contains a collection of predefined styles.
Select an object, then click on a graphic style to instantly apply it. You can
also create your custom styles by modifying an existing style and saving it
as a new one.
9. Combine different effects and graphic styles to achieve unique and
captivating visuals. Experiment with layering, blending modes, and opacity
settings to add depth and complexity to your artwork.
10. Don't forget to save your work regularly as you explore and experiment
with effects and graphic styles. This way, you can always revert to a
previous version if needed.
The Appearance Level
Appearance attributes are properties that affect the look of an object without
altering its underlying structure. Appearance attributes include fills, strokes,
transparency, and effects. If you apply an appearance attribute to an object
and later edit or remove that attribute, it does not change the underlying
object, or any other attributes applied to the object.
First of all, open Illustrator, and open a new file with any size of the
artboard.
Go to the Window menu at the top of the Illustrator window.
Select the Appearance option in the list. The shortcut key for opening the
Appearance panel is Shift+F6.

Editing appearance attributes

By manipulating attributes such as fill color, stroke width, and effects, you
can create stunning designs. Follow these steps to learn how to edit
appearance attributes in Adobe Illustrator.
Select the object you want to edit by clicking on it.
To change the fill color, use the "Fill" panel or the "Swatches" panel to
select a new color. Alternatively, double-click the "Fill" box in the toolbar
to bring up the Color Picker.
To adjust the stroke attributes, click on the "Stroke" panel or the "Stroke"
box in the toolbar. Here, you can change the stroke color, weight, and type.
Apply effects to your object by selecting it and navigating to the "Effects"
menu. Choose from a variety of options, such as drop shadows, gradients,
or distortions, to enhance the appearance.
Experiment further by using blending modes, opacity settings, and layering
techniques to achieve desired visual effects.

Adding another fill to content

Open your Adobe Illustrator project and select the object or text you want
to add another fill to.
In the top menu, navigate to the "Appearance" panel or press "Shift+F6" to
open it.
With the desired object still selected, click on the "Add New Fill" button at
the bottom of the "Appearance" panel.
A new fill will be added to the object, appearing above the existing fill in
the panel.
To customize the new fill, select it in the "Appearance" panel and use the
color swatch or gradient tool to choose a color or gradient that you prefer.
You can also adjust the opacity, blending mode, and other attributes of the
new fill by clicking on the small arrow next to its name in the panel and
selecting the desired options.
If you want to reorder the fills, simply drag and drop them within the
"Appearance" panel to change their stacking order.
Continue adding multiple fills to your object by repeating steps 3 to 7 as
needed.

Adding multiple strokes and fills to text

By following these steps, you can add multiple strokes and fills to text in
Adobe Illustrator, allowing you to create captivating and visually appealing
designs.
Step 1: Launch Adobe Illustrator and create a new document or open an
existing one that contains the text you want to modify.
Step 2: Select the text by using the Selection tool or the Text tool. You can
click and drag over the text or simply click on it to activate the text editing
mode.
Step 3: In the top menu, click on the "Appearance" panel to open it if it's
not already visible. The Appearance panel displays all the applied attributes
and effects for the selected text.
Step 4: With the text still selected, click on the "Add New Stroke" button at
the bottom of the Appearance panel. This adds a new stroke attribute to the
text.
Step 5: Adjust the stroke settings by clicking on the stroke attribute in the
Appearance panel. You can change the stroke color, weight (thickness), and
type (solid, dashed, etc.) to achieve the desired effect.
Step 6: To add another stroke, click on the "Add New Stroke" button again.
This allows you to apply multiple strokes with different settings to the text.
Step 7: Similarly, to add fills, click on the "Add New Fill" button at the
bottom of the Appearance panel. This adds a new fill attribute to the text.
Step 8: Customize the fill settings by clicking on the fill attribute in the
Appearance panel. You can choose different colors, gradients, or patterns to
create various fill effects.
Step 9: To add additional fills, click on the "Add New Fill" button once
more. This enables you to apply multiple fills with different settings to the
text.
Step 10: Rearrange the strokes and fills by dragging them up or down
within the Appearance panel. The order of the attributes determines their
stacking order, affecting how they appear in the text.
Step 11: Fine-tune the appearance of each stroke or fill by adjusting their
settings individually in the Appearance panel. You can experiment with
different combinations to achieve the desired visual effect.
Step 12: Once you're satisfied with the multiple strokes and fills applied to
the text, you can further enhance it using other Illustrator features, such as
blending modes, effects, or transformations.

Using Live Effects

Introducing live effects, an essential feature in Adobe Illustrator that allows
you to apply dynamic and editable effects to your artwork. Follow these
steps to harness the power of live effects and enhance your designs
seamlessly.
Open Adobe Illustrator and create or open a document.
Select the object or artwork you want to apply the live effect to.
Go to the "Effect" menu at the top, choose the desired effect category, and
select the specific effect you want to apply. Adjust the settings as needed in
the dialog box that appears and click "OK" to see the live effect instantly
applied to your artwork.

Applying an effect
applying effects in Adobe Illustrator is a creative process, so feel free to
experiment and combine different effects to achieve the desired visual
impact.
Open Adobe Illustrator and open the document you want to work on.
Select the object or group of objects to which you want to apply the effect.
Go to the "Effect" menu at the top of the screen and choose the desired
effect category, such as "Stylize" or "Distort."
A submenu will appear with various effect options. Select the specific effect
you want to apply, such as "Drop Shadow" or "Gradient."
A dialog box will appear, allowing you to customize the effect settings.
Adjust the parameters according to your preference, such as the intensity,
angle, or color.
Once you are satisfied with the effect settings, click "OK" to apply the
effect to your selected object(s).
You can further modify the effect by selecting the object(s) and accessing
the "Appearance" panel. From there, you can tweak the effect's properties
or even stack multiple effects for more complex designs.
To remove an effect, select the object(s), go to the "Appearance" panel, and
click on the effect you want to delete. Then, click on the trash bin icon at
the bottom of the panel.
Editing an effect
Adobe Illustrator provides a range of powerful tools to enhance and modify
the visual effects of your artwork. Whether you're working on illustrations,
logos, or designs, being able to edit effects allows you to customize and
refine your creations. Here are the step-by-step instructions to help you edit
an effect in Adobe Illustrator.
● Open Adobe Illustrator and load the artwork containing the effect you
wish to edit.
● Select the object or group that has the effect applied to it by using the
Selection tool (V).
● To access the Effects panel, go to "Window" in the menu bar and select
"Effects." Alternatively, you can press Ctrl/Command + F10 to bring up
the panel.
● In the Effects panel, you'll find a list of applied effects. Locate the effect
you want to edit and double-click on it to open the effect's dialog box.
● Make the desired changes to the effect's settings. You can adjust
parameters such as opacity, blur, color, and more, depending on the type
of effect you're editing.
● Preview your changes by clicking the "Preview" checkbox in the dialog
box.
● Once you're satisfied with the adjustments, click "OK" to apply the
edited effect to your selected object or group.
● To further refine or tweak the effect, you can go back to the Effects
panel and double-click on the effect again to reopen the dialog box and
make additional modifications.
● Finally, save your edited artwork by selecting "File" in the menu bar
and choosing "Save" or "Save As."
Styling text with a Warp effect
In Adobe Illustrator, you can create eye-catching text effects to add a
unique touch to your designs. One such effect is the Warp effect, which
allows you to manipulate the shape of your text. By following the steps
below, you'll learn how to apply a Warp effect to your text.
Step 1: Launch Adobe Illustrator and create a new document or open an
existing one that contains the text you want to style.
Step 2: Select the Text tool from the toolbar on the left side of the screen.
Click and drag to create a text box and enter your desired text.
Step 3: With the text selected, go to the top menu and click on "Type" and
then "Create Outlines." This converts the text into editable vector shapes.
Step 4: With the outlined text still selected, navigate to the top menu and
click on "Effect," then choose "Warp," and select the specific Warp style
you want to apply. There are various options available, such as Arc, Bulge,
Flag, and Twist.
Step 5: After selecting a Warp style, a dialog box will appear, allowing you
to adjust the specific parameters of the effect. Experiment with the options
to achieve the desired look. You can modify the bend, horizontal distortion,
vertical distortion, and other settings to create different effects.
Step 6: Once you're satisfied with the Warp effect, click "OK" to apply the
changes.
Step 7: If you want to further refine the appearance of your text, you can
apply additional effects or adjustments using the various tools and menus
available in Adobe Illustrator.
Step 8: Finally, save your work by going to "File" and selecting "Save" or
"Save As" to preserve your design in the desired format.

Applying Photoshop Effect

Enhancing your designs with Photoshop effects can add depth and visual
appeal to your artwork in Adobe Illustrator. By following these simple
steps, you can seamlessly integrate Photoshop effects into your Illustrator
projects.
Open Adobe Photoshop and navigate to "File" > "Open."
Select the Illustrator file you want to work with and click "Open" to import
it into Photoshop.
Once your artwork is open in Photoshop, go to the "Layers" panel and
double-click on the layer containing your artwork to unlock it.
Next, navigate to the "Filter" menu and choose from a wide range of
Photoshop effects, such as Blur, Sharpen, or Distort.
Experiment with different effects until you achieve the desired look.
After applying the Photoshop effects, save your modified artwork by going
to "File" > "Save" or "Save As."
Then, switch back to Adobe Illustrator and open your original file. Navigate
to "File" > "Place" and select the saved Photoshop file.
Choose the desired placement and click "Place" to import the modified
artwork back into Illustrator while retaining the Photoshop effects.

Applying 3D Effects
Creating a three-dimensional appearance in your artwork can add depth and
realism. To apply 3D effects in Adobe Illustrator, follow these steps:
Select the object or text you want to apply the 3D effect to.
Go to the "Effect" menu, choose "3D" and select an effect like "Extrude &
Bevel" or "Revolve."
Adjust the settings in the dialog box to customize the angle, depth, and
shading of the 3D effect.

Using Graphic Styles

Graphic styles can preserve your creative hard work and save you time and
effort. After painstakingly creating vector art with just the right fills,
strokes, and effects, you can save its appearance as a graphic style, then
apply that exact look to new artwork with one click. You can also explore
and use styles in other Illustrator files and from the many presets bundled
with the application.

Creating and applying a graphic style

Choose Window > Graphic Styles or press Shift+F5 to show the panel.
Type a word, choose a font, then select the text with the Direct Selection
tool, and you can begin applying appearance attributes. Start by applying
your choice of fill and stroke. Next, reveal the Appearance panel by
choosing Window > Appearance or pressing Shift+F6 on your keyboard.
With your artwork completed, select it, drag it into the Graphic Styles
panel, or click the + button at the bottom of the panel. You can also click
the panel menu and choose New Graphic Style.
Note: When applying a graphic style to editable text, the original font color
is preserved by default.

Scaling strokes and effects

While Adobe Illustrator offers easy ways to scale your work, a frequent
occurrence is the stroke width not scaling with the rest of the object. Even
when holding down Shift to keep constraints proportional, you need to
check a separate setting to keep the stroke widths proportional to your
illustration. While scaling in Illustrator resizes the entire object, it,
unfortunately, doesn’t scale the width of the object’s path stroke.
Go to Window > Transform to open the Transform panel. Select the
Transform icon to open or close the panel.
To start, select at least one object you wish to scale. The effect will apply to
any objects scaled after changing the setting, but it won’t affect any
previously scaled objects.
Open the Transform panel and check the Scale Strokes & Effects box at the
bottom. With this checked, you can scale any object up or down and the
stroke width will accommodate the proportions. No longer will scaling
down result in too-wide paths that overwhelm the illustration.
Chapter 14
Creating Artwork for A T-Shirt
Creating artwork for a t-shirt in Adobe Illustrator allows you to unleash
your creativity and design a unique and personalized garment. With its
powerful tools and intuitive interface, Illustrator makes the process
enjoyable and efficient. Here are the step-by-step instructions to help you
bring your t-shirt design ideas to life:
● Launch Adobe Illustrator and create a new document with the desired
dimensions for your t-shirt artwork.
● Sketch out your design concept using the Pen tool, shapes, or Brush
tool, taking advantage of Illustrator's precision and versatility.
● Add color to your design by selecting objects or shapes and applying
solid or gradient fills. Use the Eyedropper tool to sample colors from an
image or create custom color swatches for consistency.
● Fine-tune your design by adjusting the stroke weight, opacity, or
blending modes of elements to achieve the desired visual impact.
● Incorporate text into your design by selecting the Type tool and
choosing a font that complements your concept. Adjust the size, spacing,
and alignment of the text to enhance legibility and aesthetics.
● Utilize the Layers panel to organize your artwork, grouping related
elements and arranging them in the desired order.
● Experiment with effects and filters to add depth and texture to your
design. Illustrator offers a wide range of options, such as drop shadows,
gradients, and distortions.
● Review your design for any necessary refinements or modifications.

Working The Symbols

Symbols in Adobe Illustrator are powerful tools that allow you to create
reusable artwork elements. By using symbols, you can save time and
maintain consistency throughout your designs.

Using default illustrator symbol libraries

Adobe Illustrator provides a range of default symbol libraries that can be
incredibly useful for adding pre-designed elements to your artwork. These
symbol libraries include a variety of shapes, icons, and illustrations that can
save you time and enhance your designs. Here's how you can make the
most of them:
Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document or open an existing one.
Go to the "Window" menu and select "Symbols" to open the Symbols
panel.
In the Symbols panel, click on the small arrow in the top-right corner to
access the symbol library menu.
From the menu, choose a symbol library that suits your needs, such as
"Arrows," "Nature," or "People."
Once you select a symbol library, a new panel will open with a collection of
symbols in that category.
Browse through the symbols in the panel and click on the one you want to
use.
Click and drag the selected symbol onto your artboard to place it in your
artwork.
You can resize, rotate, and modify the symbol as needed using the selection
tools and transform options.
To customize the symbol further, you can ungroup it by right-clicking and
selecting "Ungroup" or by using the "Object" menu.
Finally, you can apply colors, gradients, and other effects to the symbol to
match your design aesthetics.

Transforming Symbol Instances

You can move, scale, rotate, shear (or skew), or reflect symbol instances in
the same way you can other objects. You can also perform any operation
from the Transparency, Appearance, and Graphic Styles panels and apply
any effect from the Effect menu. However, if you want to modify the
individual components of a symbol instance, you must first expand it.
Expanding breaks the link between the symbol and the symbol instance and
converts the instance to regular artwork.
● Select an instance of the symbol.
● Click the Break Link To Symbol button in the Symbols panel or Control
panel.
● Edit the artwork.
(Optional) do one of the following:
● To replace the parent symbol with this edited version, Alt‑drag
(Windows) or Option‑drag (Mac OS) the modified symbol on top of the
old symbol in the Symbols panel. The symbol is replaced in the Symbols
panel and is updated in the current file.
● To create a new symbol with this edited version, drag the modified
symbol to the Symbols panel or click New Symbol in the Symbols
panel.

Working With Dynamic Symbols

Dynamic symbols in Adobe Illustrator allow you to create reusable
elements that can be easily modified and updated throughout your design.
By converting objects into dynamic symbols, you can maintain consistency
and make global changes to multiple instances simultaneously. To work
with dynamic symbols, follow these steps:
Select the object or group you want to convert into a dynamic symbol.
Go to the "Symbols" panel and click on the small menu icon in the top-right
corner. Then select "New Dynamic Symbol" from the dropdown menu.
In the dialog box that appears, give your dynamic symbol a name and
choose the desired registration point. Click "OK" to create the symbol.

Creating a symbol
Select the artwork you want to use as a symbol.
Do one of the following:
● Click the New Symbol button in the Symbols panel.
● Drag the artwork to the Symbols panel.
● Choose New Symbol from the panel menu.
In the Symbol Options dialog box, type a name for the symbol.
Select the symbol type as Movie Clip or Graphic.
Select the type of symbol you want to create - Dynamic or Static. The
default setting is Dynamic.
Select the Align to Pixel Grid option to apply the pixel-align property to the
symbol.
You can create symbols from most Illustrator objects, including paths,
compound paths, text objects, raster images, mesh objects, and groups of
objects. However, you cannot create a symbol from linked art or some
groups, such as groups of graphs.

Editing a symbol
You can edit a symbol by changing the symbol’s artwork or you can
redefine the symbol by replacing it with new artwork. Editing and
redefining a symbol changes the appearance of the symbol in the Symbols
panel, as well as all instances of the symbol on the artboard.
Do one of the following to open the symbol in isolation mode:
● Select an instance of the symbol and click Edit Symbol in the Control
panel. When the Alert box opens, click OK.
● Double-click an instance of the symbol. When the Alert box opens,
click OK.
● Double-click a symbol in the Symbols panel. A temporary instance of
the symbol appears in the center of the artboard.

Edit the artwork.

Exit isolation mode by clicking the Exit Isolation Mode button at the
upper-left corner of the artboard or in the Control panel or pressing Esc.
Tip: You can also apply the pixel-align property to a symbol.
Breaking A Link To A Symbol

The "Break Link to Symbol" button allows you to convert a symbol back
into a regular graphic on your artboard. While basic transformations like
moving, scaling, rotating, reflecting, and skewing can be applied to a
symbol instance without affecting the original symbol, more advanced
modifications will impact both the instance and the symbol if they are
linked.
By clicking the "Break Link to Symbol" button, you can freely edit the
symbol in the panel without affecting the graphic on your artboard.
Similarly, edits made to an instance with a broken link will no longer affect
the symbol.
If you choose "Expand Instances," the link to the symbol will be broken,
converting the instance into a regular graphic and removing the symbol
from the panel. Also, selecting "Delete Instances" will remove the instance
from the artboard and delete the symbol from the panel.

Working with the Symbol Sprayer tool

The Symbol Sprayer tool lets you quickly add multiple instances of a
symbol to your artwork. Select Window > Symbols to open the Symbols
panel and select a symbol.
Select the Symbol Sprayer tool or press Shift + S.
Click on the artboard to add a symbol or press and hold to add multiple
instances.
To spray symbol instances across your artwork, drag over the artboard.
To remove symbols, press and hold Alt (Windows) or Option (macOS) as
you click or drag over the instances.

Replacing symbols
Adobe Illustrator offers a convenient feature that allows you to replace
symbols effortlessly. Whether you want to update multiple instances of a
symbol or switch to an entirely different symbol, Illustrator makes the
process quick and straightforward. Follow these step-by-step instructions to
learn how to replace symbols in Adobe Illustrator.
Open your Adobe Illustrator project and locate the symbol you wish to
replace.
Select the artwork or objects that are currently using the symbol you want
to replace.
With the objects selected, go to the Symbols panel and click on the symbol
you want to replace.
Right-click on it and select "Replace Symbol" from the context menu.
A dialog box will appear, displaying all the available symbols.
Choose the new symbol you want to use as a replacement and click "OK."

Creative Cloud Libraries

Creative Cloud Libraries provide a centralized location for storing and
organizing various design elements, such as colors, character styles,
graphics, and more.
To start working with Creative Cloud Libraries, users can create a new
library or use existing ones. Designers can access their libraries by opening
the Libraries panel in Illustrator. From there, they can browse and search for
specific assets, such as colors or graphics, and easily apply them to their
artwork. This not only saves time but also ensures consistent branding and
design across different compositions.

Adding assets to a Creative Cloud library

1. Launch Adobe Illustrator on your computer.
2. Open the document you want to work with or create a new document.
3. In the top menu bar, click on "Window" and then choose "Libraries" from
the drop-down menu.
4. If you haven't created a Creative Cloud library yet, click on the small
icon at the bottom of the Libraries panel. It looks like a folder with a plus
sign.
5. A dialog box called "Create New Library" will appear. Give your library
a name and choose a folder to save it in. Click "Create" to create the library.
6. Now that the Libraries panel is open, you can start adding assets.
7. At the bottom of the panel, click on the plus icon.
8. A menu will appear with options to add different types of assets like
graphics, colors, character styles, and more.
9. Select the appropriate option and follow the instructions to add the asset.
10. Once you've added an asset, you can provide it with a name or
description. Double-click on the asset in the Libraries panel and enter the
desired information.
11. Repeat the process for each asset you want to add to the library.
Updating a library asset
By following these steps, you can easily update a library asset in Adobe
Illustrator and maintain consistency in your designs.
1. Open Adobe Illustrator and navigate to the Libraries panel by clicking on
"Window" in the menu bar and selecting "Libraries."
2. Locate the library asset you want to update within the Libraries panel. It
could be a graphic, color swatch, character style, or any other item saved in
the library.
3. Right-click on the library asset and choose "Edit" from the context menu.
Alternatively, you can double-click on the asset to enter edit mode.
4. Make the necessary changes to the asset within the editing window. You
can modify its appearance, properties, or any other relevant details.
5. After making the desired changes, click on the "Save" button to update
the asset in the library.

T-shirt artwork
Launch Illustrator and click the Create New button or press Control+N
(Windows) or Command+N (macOS).
Select the Print tab, click the Letter preset, and then click Create. This
opens a new document with the correct color mode and resolution for
printing.
Draw some basic shapes
● Press M to select the Rectangle tool in the Tools panel.
● Drag rectangles of various sizes to create the boom box design.

Resize, duplicate, and position shapes

Add some type
● Create a bold headline below your boom box.
● Select the Type tool in the Tools panel.
● Replace the default text with your own, and then triple-click to highlight
your text.
Adjust the colors
● Press V to switch to the Selection tool, and then drag a box around the
boombox to select it.
● Under Appearance in the Properties panel, select a larger stroke width
from the menu.
● To apply a custom color to the shapes.
● Select a shape and click the Fill or Stroke icon in the Properties panel.
● Experiment with other design techniques and save afterward.

Global Editing
After you specify the editing options, you can start editing similar objects
together. To do this, do the following:
● Choose Select > Start Global Edit.
● Click the Pen-like icon in the Control panel.
● Select an object and click the Start Global Edit button in the Quick
Actions section of the Properties panel.
All the similar objects are selected for global editing. If you edit the
selected object, all edits are applied to all the similar highlighted objects.
Note:
Global editing is not supported for images, text objects, clipped masks,
linked objects, and third-party plugins.
Global editing does not work when multiple objects are selected.
Chapter 15
Images
● Open the Illustrator document into which you want to place the artwork.
● When working with images in Adobe Illustrator, you can easily place
them into your project by going to the menu bar and choosing File >
Place.
● Once placed, you can resize, rotate, and position the image using the
selection and transformation tools.
Additionally, Illustrator allows you to edit and apply various effects to the
placed image, giving you flexibility and control over its appearance in your
design.

Combining Artwork
● Open Adobe Illustrator and open the files containing the artwork you
want to combine.
● Arrange the windows so that you can see both artwork files
simultaneously.
● Select the artwork you want to combine from one file by using the
Selection Tool (black arrow).
● Copy the selected artwork by pressing Ctrl+C (Windows) or
Command+C (Mac).
● Switch to the other artwork file where you want to combine the artwork.
● Paste the copied artwork into the new file by pressing Ctrl+V
(Windows) or Command+V (Mac).
● Position and resize the pasted artwork as needed, using the Selection
Tool and Transformation controls.
● Repeat the copy-and-paste process for any additional artwork you want
to combine.
● Use the Layers panel to organize and arrange the combined artwork.
● Once you're satisfied with the arrangement, save the combined artwork
as a new file.
Placing Image Files
● Open an Adobe Illustrator file.
● Click on it to select it.
● Click Place in the lower-right corner of the file browser.
● Position the image in the document.
● Click on a corner and drag the button inward or outward to resize the
image.
● Click Embed from the toolbar at the top of the window.
● Click the File menu and select Save.

Transforming a placed image

You can transform your object in several ways. The first step is to select the
object you want to transform and then from the overhead menu, you have
two options. If you are transforming text, don't forget to outline text first.
1 Object > Transform
Choose how you'd like to transform your object: Move, Rotate, Reflect,
Shear, or Scale.

2 Effect > Distort & Transform > Free Distort.

When you click, a pop-up box will show.

Click on the bounding box corner anchor points to transform and hit OK.

3. Another way to transform artwork is by using the Transform panel.

When you click on an object, the Transform panel should automatically
show in Properties.
Cropping an image
Step 1: Decide how you want your image to look in Illustrator.
You can do that in the following steps:
Click on the image with the “Selection Tool”
Move your cursor to one corner of the image
Press the “Shift” button on your keyboard and drag the corner at the same
time to resize the image
Step 2: Click on the Selection Tool.
To be able to select the image, click the “Selection Tool”, which is the black
solid arrow you see in the toolbar on the left side of your Illustrator
software.
If you can’t find the toolbar, go to “Window”, scroll down to “Toolbars”
and click “Advanced”.
Step 3: Click on the image you want to crop.
Next, go to the menu bar on top and click “Object”.
Then click “Crop Image” in the dropdown menu.
Step 5: Adjust the cropping area.
Step 6: Click the “Apply” button to crop your image.
Once you click “Apply”, you will only see the selected cropped image on
your Illustrator artboard.

Placing A Photoshop Document

Go to File > Place.
Select the Photoshop file and check Show Import Options.

In the Import Options, turn on Convert Layers to Objects.

Place the image and go to the Layers Panel to expand the current layer so
you can see the sublayers.
Now expand the Photoshop file sublayer.

The Photoshop layers have been converted to objects.

Using the Direct Selection Tool, the target button has been clicked so the
anchor points are visible, meaning the path could be edited.

Click the fx icon and choose an effect.

Placing multiple images
Launch Adobe Illustrator and open a new or existing document.
Go to the "File" menu and select "Place" or use the shortcut "Ctrl+Shift+P"
(Windows) or "Cmd+Shift+P" (Mac) to open the file browser.
Browse and select the first image you want to place, then click "Place."
Position the image in the desired location within the document by clicking
and dragging.
To place additional images, repeat steps 2 to 4, selecting each image one by
one.
By default, each image will be placed on a separate layer. To stack the
images on top of each other, select the first image and go to the "Object"
menu, choose "Arrange," and select "Send to Back."
Adjust the size and proportions of each image by selecting the placed image
and using the bounding box handles to resize or rotate.
To maintain the aspect ratio while resizing, hold down the "Shift" key while
dragging a corner handle.
Continue arranging and resizing the images until you achieve the desired
layout.

Masking Content
Masking content in Adobe Illustrator allows you to hide or reveal specific
parts of an object or artwork. It is a powerful technique that helps you
control the visibility and appearance of elements within your design. By
using masks, you can create intricate compositions and achieve precise
effects in your illustrations.

Applying a simple mask to an image

● With the image selected, navigate to the "Layers" panel.
● Create a new layer by clicking on the "New Layer" icon at the bottom
of the panel.
● Place the new layer above the image layer.
● Draw the shape you want to use as a mask using the Pen Tool or any
other shape tool from the toolbar.
● Select both the shape and the image layers by clicking on them while
holding the Shift key.
● With both layers selected, go to the "Object" menu, and choose
"Clipping Mask".
● Click on "Make"

Editing a clipping path (mask)

To release or edit a clipping mask, you can either:
● Select Object > Clipping Mask > Edit/Release.
Or
● Edit by isolating the clipping mask: double-click it or find it on the
Layers Panel.

Masking with a shape

● Create the pattern design.
● Drag the pattern on top of the image.
● Decrease the opacity of the pattern so you can see the image
underneath.
● Hold down shift and select only the shapes from the pattern you want in
the clipping mask.
● From the Pathfinder window, merge these shapes to create one vector
shape.
● Change this into a Compound Path by navigating to Object ->
Compound Path.
● Hold down Shift and click the image and the pattern together.
● Right-click on the selection, and choose Make Clipping Mask.

Creating an opacity mask

Opacity mask enables the users to make a portion of an element or visual
either transparent or partially transparent. Here's how:
Step 1. Take two objects on an artboard and place one on the other.
Open the Transparency box from the Windows menu option.

Step 2. Create a masking object by clicking on the “Make Mask “option.

Tip: Make sure that the Clip option should be unchecked.

Step 3. Select the image on the top and click on the white box.
Step 4. Change the fill color option from solid to gradient.
Step 5. Make a square on the top image.

Working With Image Links

The Links panel (Window > Links) displays a list of all artwork that is
placed (embedded or linked) in an Illustrator document. Links Information
is displayed in the Links panel. You can place linked Photoshop files in
Illustrator. To view file information for linked files, do one of the following:
● In the Links panel, double-click a link.
● In the Links panel, select a link, and then click the Show Link Info
button.
● Select a linked object, click the Object Type hyperlink in the Control
panel to open the Links panel, and then click the Link Information
button.
● To view Links information in earlier versions of Illustrator, choose
Window > Document Info, and then choose Linked Images from the
panel menu.

Embedding and unembedding images

Embedding an image in Illustrator will store a copy of the image file within
the AI project. This will make the project size bigger, as it now
accommodates the whole image rather than linking to it.
Select an image to embed.
Select the image you want to embed by clicking on it in this list
Open the drop-down menu in the upper right-hand corner and choose
Embed Image(s).
Select the embedded image in the Links Window. Open the drop-down
menu and choose Unembed.

Replacing an image
When working in Adobe Illustrator, you can easily replace an image by
selecting it and choosing 'File' > 'Place' to insert a new image from your
computer. After selecting the new image, adjust its size and position as
needed, ensuring a seamless replacement that fits seamlessly into your
design.
1. Open your Illustrator file and locate the image you want to replace.
2. Select the image by clicking on it with the Selection Tool (black arrow).
3. Go to the top menu and choose "File" > "Place" to import the new image
you want to replace it with.
4. Navigate to the location of the new image on your computer and select it,
then click "Place" to insert it into your document.
5. The new image will appear loaded with a bounding box and handles.
Position and resize it as needed.
6. To fit the new image precisely within the original image's frame, hold
down the "Shift" key while dragging the handles.
7. If necessary, you can adjust the new image's position further by selecting
it and using the arrow keys on your keyboard.
8. Once you're satisfied with the replacement, save your file to preserve the
changes.
Chapter 16
Sharing Projects
● When sending someone an Illustrator file, be sure to send all linked
images and fonts along with the file. Choose File > Package to copy the
Illustrator (AI) document, the fonts used, and any linked graphics.
● In the Package dialog box, choose a location for the folder Illustrator
creates, to copy the packaged content into
● Change the name of the folder if needed. Click Package and then click
OK.

Packaging A File
Packaging a file in Adobe Illustrator involves gathering all the necessary
elements, such as fonts and linked images, and creating a comprehensive
package. This ensures that the file can be easily shared or printed, as it
contains all the required assets.
Step 1: Go to the overhead menu File > Save As. If you are packaging an
existing file, you can skip this step if your file has already been saved.
Step 2: Go back to the overhead menu File > Package.

Choose where you want to save the package file on your computer.
Rename the file and click Package.
You’ll get a warning message about copyright, simply click OK.

Another popup window will appear and you can click on Show Package to
see what’s inside the package file or click OK.

Creating A PDF
1. Choose File > Save As or File > Save A Copy.
2. Type a filename.
3. Choose a location for the file.
4. Choose Adobe PDF (*.PDF) as the file format, and click Save.
5. Either choose a preset from the Adobe PDF Preset menu or select a
category from the list on the left of the dialog box and then
 customize the options.
6. Click Save PDF.
Note: To reset options to the default, hold down Alt (Windows) or Option
(Mac OS) and click Reset.

Creating Pixel-Perfect Drawings

Creating pixel-perfect drawings in Adobe Illustrator requires attention to
detail and precision. To achieve this, it's important to align shapes and lines
perfectly on the pixel grid, utilize the snap-to-pixel option, and adjust
anchor points to ensure sharp edges.
● Go to the "View" menu and select "Pixel Preview."
● Use the Pen Tool. Click to create anchor points and drag to create
curves.
● Go to the "Transform" panel and choose "Align to Pixel Grid" to ensure
sharp edges.
● Enable "Snap to Pixel" in the View menu.
● Use the "Align to Selection" or "Align to Artboard" options.
● When using strokes, set the alignment to "Align Stroke to Inside."
● Use the Zoom tool (Z) or the Navigator panel for easy navigation.
● Combine shapes using the Pathfinder panel for complex compositions.
● Export as PNG or SVG. PNG is ideal for pixel-based graphics, while
SVG is scalable.

Previewing artwork in Pixel Preview

Pixel Preview in Adobe Illustrator allows artists to preview their artwork in
a pixel-based view, providing a more accurate representation of how the
final design will appear on screens.
By enabling Pixel Preview, designers can ensure that their artwork aligns
with the pixel grid and make necessary adjustments for optimal digital
display.
Choose View > Pixel Preview. You can zoom in to see the individual pixel.
Aligning new artwork to the pixel grid
Click the Align Art To Pixel Grid On Creation And Transformation icon in
the Control panel.
Select View > Snap To Pixel.
Click the arrow icon and select the desired options from the Pixel Snapping
Options dialog.
● Snap To Pixel While Drawing
Draws paths aligned with the nearest pixel to create sharp segments.
● Snap To Pixel While Moving
Snaps the object you're moving to the nearest pixel. You can choose to snap
Paths, Segments, and Anchor Points while moving the object.
● Snap To Pixel While Scaling
Snaps the edges of the object you're scaling to the nearest pixel.
Click OK.

Aligning existing artwork to the pixel grid

You can select objects or object segments in your existing art and align
them with the pixel grid. Here's how:

1. Using the Selection tool, select the object you want to align to the
pixel grid.
 2. Alternatively, you can pixel-align particular segments of the object.
To do so, use the Direct Selection tool to select horizontal or
vertical segments of the object.
3. To make an existing object pixel-perfect, do one of the following:
4. Click the Align Selected Art To Pixel Grid () icon in the control
panel.
5. Choose Object > Make Pixel Perfect.
6. Right-click the object and choose Make Pixel Perfect from the in-
context menu.
NOTE: If the selected object is already pixel-aligned, Illustrator prompts
you with the following message:

Exporting Artboards And Assets

When working in Adobe Illustrator, you can easily export artboards and
assets for sharing or further use. By selecting the desired artboards and
choosing the appropriate export settings, you can generate high-quality
files, such as PNG or SVG, ensuring seamless integration with other design
workflows.

1. Choose File > Export > Export As.

2. Select a location for the file, and enter a filename.
3. Select a file format Save As Type (Windows) or Format
(macOS).
4. If your document contains multiple artboards, specify how to
export the artboards.
5. To export each artboard as a separate file, select Use Artboards
in the Export dialog box.
6. To export all the artboards as a single file, select All.
7. To export only a range of artboards, specify the Range.
8. Select Export.