48
REFERENCES
49
Acosta, A., Smith, J., & Nguyen, L. (2022). Career decision-making and information
access: Influences on career choices. Journal of Career Development, 49(3),
345–362.
Airey, D., & Tribe, J. (2015a). Internationalization and the changing paradigm of
hospitality and tourism education. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education,
27(3), xx–xx.
Airey, D., & Tribe, J. (2015b). The positive association of supportive and encouraging
families relates to the willingness of students to pursue hospitality management
studies. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 27(4), 171–179.
Al-Madi, F., & Khalaf, R. (2019). The impact of academic background on career
decisions in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism
Education, 31(2), 88–97.
Alwi, N. H., & Osman, N. A. (2020). Factors influencing students’ choice of higher
education institutions. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and
Change, 14(16), 470–485.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive
theory. Prentice-Hall.
Barron, P. (2016). Hospitality and tourism students’ part-time employment: Patterns,
benefits, and relevance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality
Management, 28(4), 763–779.
Barron, P., Leask, A., Fyall, A., & Prideaux, B. (2017). Study motivation and study
interest among tourism and hospitality students. Journal of Hospitality &
Tourism Education, 29(2), 68–80.
Barrows, C. W., & Powers, T. (2015). Introduction to the hospitality industry (10th
ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Beal, S. J., & Tinsley, B. J. (2020). Understanding socio-demographic influences on
behavior. Journal of Human Behavior Studies, 15(4), 123–136.
Bui, H. T., Nguyen, H. M., & Tran, T. T. (2020). Factors influencing students’ choice
of hospitality and tourism programs in Vietnam. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure,
Sport & Tourism Education, 27(1), 100262.
Chen, P. J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2021). Exploring student motivations for studying
50
hospitality management: A cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Hospitality &
Tourism Education, 33(3), 159–174.
Chuang, N. K., & Dellmann-Jenkins, M. (2010). Career decision-making and intention:
A study of hospitality undergraduate students. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism
Education, 22(3), 16–24.
Clemen, R. T., & Reilly, T. (2014). Making hard decisions with Decision Tools (3rd
ed.). Cengage Learning.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods
approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Gonzales, A., & Torres, M. (2019). External factors influencing enrollment decisions:
The role of family and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(2), 123–
135.
Heung, V. C. S., Zhu, L., & Jing, W. (2016). Factors affecting university selection by
students: A case of hospitality and tourism management students in China.
Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 18, 34–45.
Homburg, C., & Stock, R. M. (2014). The link between customer satisfaction and
customer loyalty: A meta-analytic review. Journal of the Academy of Marketing
Science, 42(5), 490–516.
Inkson, K., & Dries, N. (2021). Understanding careers: Metaphors of working lives
(2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Jiang, H., Liu, J., & Zhang, H. (2020). The impact of globalization on hospitality
education and career decisions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,
44(3), 337–356.
Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (2018). Contemporary management (9th ed.). McGraw-
Hill Education.
Kim, S. H., Kwok, L., & Yu, Y. (2018). Career perceptions and attitudes toward the
hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 30(1), 47–59.
Koc, E., & Bozkurt, S. (2020). Factors affecting students' choice of program in higher
education: A study on hospitality management programs. Journal of Hospitality
and Tourism Education, 32(4), 218–230.
51
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive
theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of
Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79–122.
Li, L., & Li, Z. (2017). Factors influencing students’ decisions to study hospitality
management in China. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Education, 21, 50–60.
Liu, A. (2022). Social factors and their impact on students' career confidence and
academic goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(2), 234–250.
Malubay, M., Reyes, J., & Santos, L. (2015). Factors affecting the decision of freshmen
students in pursuing hospitality and tourism programs. Journal of Education and
Vocational Studies, 10(1), 75–89.
Memon, A. (2020). Impact of faculty qualifications on teaching and research
productivity. Journal of Educational Development, 35(2), 45–58.
Neal, D. T., Wood, W., & Quinn, J. M. (2019). Habits: A repeat performance. Current
Directions in Psychological Science, 18(4), 189–194.
Nguyen, A., Pham, H., & Ho, T. (2022). Motivational factors influencing hospitality
students’ career choice. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 22(2), 123–138.
Nusair, K. K., Hua, N., & Shon, J. (2014). The effect of career opportunity on
hospitality students' career intentions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism
Education, 26(3), 117–126.
Richardson, S., & Butler, G. (2019). Attitudes of Malaysian students towards careers in
hospitality and tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 39,
102–112.
Senior High School Curriculum in the Philippines, USA, and Japan. (2016). A review
of basic education (K-12) curriculum. Journal of Academic Research, 18(2),
112–130.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building
approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
52
Smith, J., & Smith, A. (2020). The impact of family income on social and economic
well-being. Journal of Socioeconomic Studies, 35(2), 45–60.
Smith, J., & Cooper, A. (2017). The role of institutional factors in enhancing course
desirability: Facilities, industry partnerships, and practical training. Journal of
Educational Development, 25(3), 215–230.
Smith, R. (2019). Gender differences in employment outcomes: The persistence of
inequality. Industrial Relations Research Journal, 30(2), 143–159.
Sweeney, J. C., & Gardner, J. (2017). The role of personal skills in choosing a career in
hospitality management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality
Management, 29(7), 1901–1920.
Tan, L. P., & Amalia, S. (2021). The influence of institutional factors on student
enrollment decision. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 7(1), 10–15.
Tan, J., Tan, T., & Ariffin, Z. (2020). Socio-economic factors affecting students’ choice
of higher education in Malaysia: A case study of hospitality programs. Asia-
Pacific Journal of Education, 40(1), 45–59.
Tse, A. C. B., & Chan, E. S. W. (2021). Impact of personal experiences on the choice of
hospitality management as a career. International Journal of Hospitality
Management, 94, 102800.
Walker, J. R. (2016). Introduction to hospitality (7th ed.). Pearson.
Wang, M.-T., Fredricks, J. A., Ye, F., Hofkens, T. L., & Linn, J. S. (2020).
Conceptualization and assessment of adolescents’ engagement and
disengagement in school and learning. Educational Psychologist, 55(2), 89–109.
Wang, K., & Tsai, H. (2021). The impact of university-industry collaboration on
hospitality students’ career aspirations. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism
Education, 33(1), 45–58.
Wattanacharoensil, W., & Sakdiyakorn, M. (2021). Career perceptions and choice of
study: A systematic review of hospitality and tourism management students.
Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 28, 100320.
53
APPENDICES
Appendix A
54
Letter of Request to Conduct the Study
Appendix B
55
Research Instrument
56
57
58
59
60
Appendix C
Informed Consent/ Assent form
61
62
63
Appendix D
Certificate of Validation
64
65
66
Appendix E
Certificate of Editing
67
Appendix F
Certificate of Data Analysis
68
Appendix G
Certificate of Similarity and Ai Checking
69
Appendix H
Documentation
Appendix I
70
Tally Sheets
71
72
73
74
Appendix J
Curriculum Vitae
75
76
77
78