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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 1 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Super Typhoon Milton and its Destruction
Super Typhoon Milton struck the eastern coastline last weekend, causing widespread
devastation. Many residents described it as the most (1) ___________ experience they had
ever faced. The combination of (2) ___________ and relentless rain left the town completely
paralyzed.
The typhoon, (3) ___________ the coast at around 3 PM, brought winds exceeding 180 km/h.
This resulted in massive flooding and left thousands (4) ___________ need of emergency
assistance. The authorities worked hard to (5) ___________ a difference, but the sheer scale of
the disaster made recovery efforts slow.
Now, the community is slowly rebuilding their homes, hoping ___________ (6) what was lost.
(Adapted from https://cophamlieu.edu.vn/)
Question 1: A. terrifying B. terrified C. terrifies D. terrify
Question 2: A. strong stormy winds B. winds strong stormy
C. stormy strong winds D. stormy winds strong
Question 3: A. which hitted B. hitting C. that hits D. hit
Question 4: A. in B. at C. on D. with
Question 5: A. make B. take C. do D. have
Question 6: A. to be restored B. restoring C. to restore D. being restored

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
In such a costly and (7) ___________ society and world, no one of us can live
without money. We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and
many (8) ___________ basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without
money. People in the society (9) ___________ are rich and have property are looked as
honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred
without any good impression.
Money increases the position of the person in the society and (10) ___________ a good
impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or
business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (11)
___________ ,only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a
millionaire.
So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by
everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the
urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the
people of the urban areas have more (12) ___________ to the technologies and get more
opportunity because of the easy sources.
(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)
Question 7: A. competitive B. competed C. competition D. competitively

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Question 8: A. other B. some C. many D. few
Question 9: A. where B. what C. who D. which
Question 10: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws
Question 11: A. Besides B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
Question 12: A. way B. exit C. access D. order
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of
the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?
b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone’s talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let’s check the showtimes.
(Adapted from Harmonize 2)
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. a – b – c
Question 14:
a. I also served food and drinks, answered questions about the menu, and made sure all
customers enjoyed their meals.
b. I am in my final year of secondary school. I have some experience in the hospitality
industry.
c. My responsibilities included greeting customers and taking their orders.
d. Last summer, I waited on tables for two months at a fast-food restaurant.
(Adapted from Global Success 12)

A. a – b – c – d B. b – a – c – d C. d – b – a – c D. b – d – c – a
Question 15.
a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving
there next month. It’s a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life.
b. Dear Emily,
c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free
during that time.
d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.
e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!
A. b – d – a – c – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – b – d – e – c
Question 16.
a. Finally, I would buy a motorcycle for my sister. She has had to ride her old bicycle since she
was 15.
b. Do you think winning the lottery would make you happy? If I won it, I could do something
easily.
c. To sum up, I would use the money to help my family with the satisfaction of basic needs.
d. Secondly, I would have our old house rebuilt. My parents, my sister and I have been living
in there for more than 40 years and it is downgraded.
e. First of all, I would donate half of the money to the orphanages in my little hometown.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. b – e – d – a – c C. e – d – c – b – a D. c – a – d – e – b
Question 17:

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a. The initiative was proposed in 2004 in Australia, but the idea of a worldwide movement was
developed in 2006 under the name The Big Flick.
b. Earth Hour is a movement organised by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The event takes
place annually around the world.
c. Later in October 2007, a similar event called 'Lights Out was held in San Francisco.
d. In 2007, the first Earth Hour was held on 31 March in Sydney, Australia at 7:30 p.m., local
time.
e. It encourages everyone to turn off non- essential electric lights, for one hour, from 8:30 to
9:30 p.m. on the last Saturday of March.
(Adapted from Global Success 12 – work book)

A. d – c – b – a – e B. b – a – c – d – e C. a – d – c – b – e D. b – e – a – d – e
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
18 to 22.
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields,
including healthcare, finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) ___________ Despite
these advancements, there are still concerns about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19)
___________
Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) ___________ These
technologies have the potential to transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should
complement human abilities rather than replace them. For example, in education, AI can (21)
___________, allowing teachers to focus on other important aspects of teaching. However, it
remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) ___________
(Adapted from https://tuyensinh247.com/bai-tap-758382.html)
Question 18.
A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes
B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary
C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks
D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision
Question 19.
A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise
B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment
C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors
D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility
Question 20.
A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity
B. in order improving operations across various departments
C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes
D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors
Question 21.
A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks
B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings
C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students

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D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students
Question 22.
A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight
B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness
C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met
D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
23 to 30.
Living in the stressful modern era, most of us usually look for sources of relaxation,
and it’s no secret that viewing nature and being outdoors can be pleasant and restorative.
Spending time in nature is linked to improvements in mental health, mood, emotional well –
being, and cognitive benefits. However, the more surprising thing is that, according to new
research, viewing water may be a better environment for relaxation than green areas with grass
and trees.
In a recent article, Harvard psychologist Adam Grant discussed a remarkable 2024
study that he came across, showing that people who viewed water for less than two minutes
had reduced blood pressure compared to people who viewied green areas and trees.
So why are nature’s blue spaces more relaxing than green ones? According to the
original authors of the study, the reason might be related to the process of our evolution. For
early humans who have to work hard to survive day by day, the lack of water has always been
a major challenge, as it posed a direct threat to life, leading to heightened levels of stress,
increases in blood pressure and cardiac stress. Therefore, successfully detecting water or
simply just looking at it can provide a sense of great relief.
Being in nature can help you re – invigorate your body, mind, and spirit, offering
moments of awe, calm, and relaxation. And now we are learning that bodies of water
may bring even greater relaxation. So, whether it's a river, lake, or ocean, it might be time to
go outside and find the nearest blue space to experience the effects for yourself!
(Adapted from psychologytoday.com)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of
spending time in nature?
A. Improvements in mental health B. Cognitive benefits
C. Increased creativity D. Emotional well – being
Question 24: The word “restorative” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
___________
A. damaging B. energizing C. refreshing D. beneficial
Question 25: The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___________
A. discovered B. ignored C. created D. explained
Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________
A. stressor B. blood pressure C. cardiac stress D. water
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans.
B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water.

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C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit.
D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are.
Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing
peaceful and uplifting experiences.
B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their
physical and spiritual well – being.
C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life’s problems, but its benefits are limited to
short – term relaxation.
D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and
discomfort.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons
why viewing water can be more relaxing than viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more
relaxing than viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Six months after the UN officially recognized the human right to a healthy environment,
a report by UN Special Rapporteur David Boyd underscores the harsh reality that this right
remains inaccessible to many, particularly the most vulnerable populations worldwide. Boyd’s
report identifies “sacrifice zones,” regions where pollution from industrial activities has
rendered the air, water, and soil toxic, exposing local communities to severe health risks like
cancer, lead poisoning, and respiratory diseases.
Globally, there are thousands of such zones. For instance, Bor, Serbia, ranks among
Europe’s most polluted cities due to its copper mining and smelting industries, leaving 80% of
its metallurgical workers with chronic illnesses. In La Oroya, Peru, nearly all children living
near a lead smelter show dangerously high blood lead levels. Similarly, in the oil-contaminated
Niger Delta of Nigeria, life expectancy hovers around just 40 years. These regions reflect the
dire costs of prioritizing industrial progress over environmental health.
Boyd’s findings emphasize the role of corporate practices in exacerbating these crises.
[I] Major polluters, including leading fossil fuel companies, continue profiting massively while
contributing to pollution and climate change. [II] During the energy crisis in 2022, six such
corporations amassed $350 billion in profits. [III] Simultaneously, lobbying and greenwashing
tactics hinder the enactment of strict environmental laws, enabling the persistence of these
toxic zones. [IV]
Governments also bear responsibility for failing to counteract these influences.
Corporate lobbying and the absence of enforceable environmental regulations perpetuate these
issues, as evidenced by recent climate negotiations that yielded weak commitments. Boyd
advocates for bold action, including legally binding frameworks to hold corporations
accountable, criminalizing greenwashing, and reducing corporate influence in policymaking.

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Such measures are critical for turning the human right to a healthy environment from principle
to practice, safeguarding both people and the planet
(Adapted from https://genevasolutions.news)

Question 31: The phrase " sacrifice zones" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by
___________
A. vulnerable zones B. green spaces C. toxic regions D. industrial areas
Question 32: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________
A. Peru B. Europe C. Serbia D. Bor
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about the
identified sacrifice zones?
A. People in Bor suffer from chronic illnesses due to industrial activity.
B. Children in La Oroya have high levels of lead in their blood.
C. Life expectancy in the Niger Delta is exceptionally high.
D. Pollution heavily affects air, water, and soil in these areas.
Question 34: The word industrial in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________
A. materialism B. religious C. agricultural D. technological
Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
“These profits often come at the expense of vulnerable communities, who bear the
brunt of environmental degradation and health consequences”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Corporate profits come at the cost of environmental degradation and human health.
B. Governments have implemented strong policies to curb industrial pollution.
C. Fossil fuel companies have significantly reduced their impact on the environment.
D. Greenwashing has been effective in addressing global climate issues.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sacrifice zones are evenly distributed across all countries.
B. Life expectancy in the Niger Delta is alarmingly low.
C. Governments have successfully countered corporate lobbying.
D. Fossil fuel companies have minimized their profits during crises.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Governments have collaborated effectively with corporations to reduce pollution.
B. Government actions have been insufficient in preventing corporate misconduct.
C. Governments are solely responsible for the existence of these sacrifice zones.
D. Corporations and actions have completely overridden government authority.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Sacrifice zones are exclusively found in both developed and developing countries.
B. Lead poisoning is not recognized as a significant concern in those sacrifice zones.
C. Corporate lobbying and governments are working together to strengthen the policies.
D. Industrial activities in sacrifice zones have severe health impacts on communities.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The report reveals how corporate practices and weak regulations harm vulnerable
communities in polluted regions worldwide.

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B. The report highlights how international cooperation has eradicated sacrifice zones and
restored environmental health.
C. The report discusses the benefits of industrial development for the global economy and
local communities.
D. The report focuses on both positive and negative impact of corporate profits on addressing
global climate change.

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 2 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
📚 FLUENT IN ENGLISH 📚
Looking to improve your English? Our courses are perfect for learners of all levels, whether
you’re a beginner or more (1) _______.
We offer interactive lessons, practical exercises, and real-life scenarios to build your confidence
in speaking, writing, and listening. Study with our (2) _______, who have years of experience teaching
English to international students.
Our flexible classes, (3) _______ online and in person, allow you to learn at your own pace. You
can join us (4) _______ any of our convenient locations or attend virtual sessions from the comfort of
your home.
Don’t delay (5) _______ your English learning journey today and begin (6) _______ fluently
like a native speaker. Your success starts here!
Question 1. A. advanced B. advancement C. advancing D. advance
Question 2. A. skilled highly teachers B. teachers highly skilled
C. highly skilled teachers D. highly teachers skilled
Question 3. A. which offered B. are offered C. offering D. offered
Question 4. A. at B. of C. on D. by
Question 5. A. making B. planning C. starting D. taking
Question 6. A. to speaking B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Make a Difference in the Lives of Animals!
Animal shelters depend on the kindness of volunteers to care for homeless animals.
♻ Why Volunteer?

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Many animals in shelters have been abandoned by their owners while (7) _______are rescued from
dangerous situations. By volunteering, you can help provide food, medical care, and comfort to
animals in need.
♻ How You Can Help:
 Spend time with the animals, ensuring they feel loved and safe.
 Assist with cleaning and maintaining shelter facilities, as failing to tidy up messes can (8)
_______ unhealthy conditions.
 Help raise awareness about adoption programs and the importance of reducing the (9) _______
of homeless animals.
 Rather than adopt a new pet without preparation, educate potential owners about proper care as
many animals suffer neglect and abandonment (10) _______ irresponsible ownership.
 Together, we can ensure that every animal has a chance at a better (11) _______.
♻ Get Involved Today!
Volunteering doesn’t just benefit the animals - it gives you a sense of fulfillment and the opportunity
to meet others who share the same (12) _______.
Question 7. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other
Question 8. A. make out B. give away C. lead to D. see off
Question 9. A. plenty B. lots C. amount D. number
Question 10. A. at the top of B. as a result of C. in case of D. along
with
Question 11. A. quality B. life C. history D. cage
Question 12. A. interests B. actions C. routines D.
excursions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
Question 13.
a. Mr Willis: It was announced on TV that a new wildlife park will open to the public next week.
Would you like to visit it?
b. Mr Willis: Simon, I've just heard some good news.
c. Simon: What's it about, Dad?
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14.
a. Nam: Yes, we should all have these basic life skills to be adults.
b. Nam: Because doing housework helps them develop life skills.
c. Anna: It's true. Life skills such as cooking, cleaning, or taking care of others are really necessary for
kids when they grow up.
d. Anna: Thank you for sharing your idea. It's very useful for my project.
e. Anna: Why do you think children should do housework?
A. e – b – c – a – d B. e – b – d – a – c C. d – a – e – b – c D. d – b – c
–e–a

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Question 15.
Hi Susan,
a. I hope you had a great time with everyone, and I promise to make it up to you soon.
b. Please forgive me for not being there. I’ve been overwhelmed with work and completely lost
track of time.
c. I feel terrible about missing your birthday party last weekend.
d. It was really irresponsible of me not to let you know earlier that I couldn’t make it.
e. Let’s catch up sometime this week, Alex.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 16.
Dear Principal,
a. I hope that we can work together to make positive changes for the benefit of all the students at our
school.
b. I would like to suggest a few changes that I believe would improve the quality of the school
lunches.
c. I also have some concerns about the nutritional value of the meals. It seems that many of the dishes
are high in fat and sugar, and there are not enough fruits and vegetables available.
d. I am writing to express my concern about the quality of the food in the school cafeteria.
Sincerely,
Claudia Wilson
A. d – c – b – a B. c – a – d – b C. a – c – d – b D. d – c – a – b
Question 17.
a. As more technological innovations emerge, the goal of a greener and more sustainable future
becomes increasingly achievable for many countries.
b. Firstly, governments around the world are actively increasing their investments in renewable energy
technologies, such as solar and wind power.
c. However, there are still significant challenges, including the high initial cost of infrastructure and
the need for more efficient energy storage solutions.
d. Renewable energy has quickly become a key focus for nations striving to reduce carbon emissions
and combat the effects of climate change.
e. This shift toward clean energy is already helping reduce reliance on fossil fuels and is promoting
long-term sustainability efforts.
A. d - b - e - c - a B. d - e - b - c - a C. d - b - c - e - a D. d - c - b
-a-e
Read the following passage about the impact of tweeting on everybody and mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22
EVERYBODY’S TWEETING
Twitter (18) ________________ for a podcasting website, but then people realized that it
offered them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. Suddenly, everyone had a voice,

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as long as it wasn’t longer than 140 characters. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter
changing the way we do things?
Perhaps the greatest impact Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, (19) _____________
before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days, anyone who happens to be in the right
place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. For example, Janis
Krums posted a photo and a tweet when he witnessed a US flight making an emergency landing in the
Hudson River. He must never have imagined that he would break the story to the world.
Following Pop Idols
Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot
easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their favorite bands and write letters
to their heroes,
(20) _________________ to get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to
wait. By following their idols on Twitter, they get all the news the minute it happens: their meals,
activities, or even thoughts. And all the news comes directly from the bands themselves.
Creating Movements
Twitter allows people who think the same way to get together and (21) ______________.
These problems may be cyberbullying, sexism, or racism. They can share information, organize
campaigns, and put pressure on related departments. Twitter has given the man and woman on the
street the power to make a difference.
Identifying the source of a piece of news
It’s good to get an idea of the background of a person who says or writes something. Are they
an impartial expert or someone who wants to change your opinion to suit their own agenda? For
example, this statement about a flu epidemic, “Patients can already spread the virus a day before
they’ve even fallen sick themselves”, is more likely to come from a doctor than a politician. On the
other hand, “We have to stop people who are carrying the virus from getting into the country” is more
likely to come from a politician. (22) _____________, you’re better able to decide how much
importance to give it and whether you can really trust what they say.
(Adapted from THINK)
Question 18.
A. has originally created as a messaging system B. originally created as a messaging
system
C. was originally created as a messaging system D. was originally creating as a
messaging system
Question 19.
A. journalists took control of censoring the news B. journalists took care of censoring the
news
C. journalists took advantage of censoring the news D. journalists took use of censoring the
news
Question 20.
A. whose might take two weeks for them B. which might be taken two weeks for
them
C. that might take two weeks for them D. which might take two weeks for them

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Question 21.
A. do something about the things they care about B. take something about the things they
care about
C. do something about the things they do D. do something about the things that
happened.
Question 22.
A. Known who is receiving a piece of information
B. By knowing who is providing a piece of information
C. Having known who is knowing a piece of information
D. For knowing who is having a piece of information
Read the following passage about home schooling in the UK and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Full-time education in the UK is compulsory from the age of five to sixteen, but this doesn’t
have to be in a school. Around 50,000 children are educated at home. This is called ‘homeschooling’.
Parents take their children out of school for different reasons, like illness and the need for
special care, or because the distance to the nearest school may be too far. Some children are simply
unhappy at school. Whatever the reason, they’re allowed to study at home, although inspectors
regularly check how they are getting on.
Hayley and Jenny haven’t been to school for two years but they haven’t neglected their
studies. Their mother worked out strict timetables for them, with hourly lessons for each day. She’s
responsible for teaching them Maths, English, History and French. Their father teaches them Science
and Geography. They study all the other school subjects online. ‘We have lessons with Dad in the
evenings and at weekends,’ explains Hayley.
The family’s home is in a remote part of Wales. ‘The girls were fine at school but they spent
so much time getting to school, they were too tired to learn, says their mother, Julia”. ‘We had a
family conference and in the end we decided to try homeschooling. So far, it’s been a big success, but
the girls know that if they want to go back to school at any time, we’ll let them. We follow the normal
school program of lessons, and they will take all the normal school exams.’
There are disadvantages too, of course. ‘Social isolation is something I worry about,’ says
Julia. They both seem happy and well-adjusted, but they haven’t really got friends who live locally.
But in the summer holidays they go away on trips to summer camps, where they have no trouble
mixing with people and making friends.’
(Adapted from Focus)
Question 23. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT MENTION as a reason for
homeschooling?
A. Special care needs B. Distance to school
C. Unhappiness at school D. Academic excellence
Question 24. The word “worked out” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. calculated B. planned C. improvised D.
exercised
Question 25. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the parents B. the lessons C. the girls D. the
schools
Question 26. The word “well-adjusted” in paragraph 5 most probably means ______.

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A. popular B. stable C. isolated D. cheerful
Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Home schooling eliminates the need for academic assessments.
B. The girls have no social interactions outside their home.
C. Julia is concerned about the girls’ social interactions.
D. The family lives in an urban area with many school options.
Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Julia, their mother, says the girls performed well in school, and their long travel made them
too energetic to study properly.
B. Julia, their mother, explains that although the girls were doing well at school, the distance
they had to travel left them too drained to learn effectively.
C. Julia, their mother, points out that the girls did badly in school because the long journey
made it hard for them to focus on learning.
D. Julia, their mother, states that the girls were unhappy at school, but living far from it caused
them to be too tired to concentrate on their studies.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challeges associated with home scholling?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 3 D.
Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer describe the daily routine of Hayley and Jenny?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D.
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Fitness Trends
[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since
this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a
specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the
end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs
for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more
challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength
and flexibility.
Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s
actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling
exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while
also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread
popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities
offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping, where you bounce without an instructor, or
pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many
people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active
much more enjoyable.
If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic
Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a

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therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are
often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer
significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to
cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk
compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“It includes similar pushing and stretching exercises but is performed using special equipment
that resembles a rowing machine.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D.
[IV]
Question 32. The phrase just what the doctor ordered in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
A. a breath of fresh air B. a drop in the ocean
C. a storm in a teacup D. a dime a dozen
Question 33. The word its in paragraph 1 refers to ____
A. workout B. body C. experience D. session
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of Trampolining?
A. improving coordination B. enhancing heart health
C. reducing stress levels D. building muscle strength

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Dynamic Running Therapy combines exercise with talk therapy in a comfortable setting.
B. Running therapy is a fitness trend focused on affordable, long-distance running.
C. Running with a therapist aids emotional openness but has no physical benefits.
D. Running therapy is best for active people who prefer outdoor exercise.
Question 36. The word popping up in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A. opening B. expanding C. closing D.
establishing
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Reformer Pilates is primarily designed for beginners and requires no specialized equipment.
B. Trampolining has been shown to have minimal benefits for coordination and cardiovascular
health.
C. Engaging in trampolining can lead to significant fatigue after only a few minutes of activity.
D. Dynamic Running Therapy focuses solely on physical exercise without addressing
emotional
aspects.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

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A. Although it appears simple at first, be cautious—by the end of the session, your thighs will
hurt, and you might find it difficult to go up or down stairs for a few days.
B. It may seem easy at first, but you’ll feel relaxed afterward and find walking up and down
stairs easy for days.
C. While it looks uncomplicated initially, be warned—by the end of the session, your thighs
will
swell, and you could struggle with stair climbing for several days.
D. Even though it seems effortless at first, don’t underestimate it—by the end of the session,
you’ll feel fine, and moving up or down stairs will be easy.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who engage in fitness activities are generally less likely to experience emotional
distress.
B. The popularity of trampolining indicates a growing interest in innovative and enjoyable
forms
of exercise.
C. Individuals who prefer traditional workouts may find it challenging to adapt to newer fitness

trends like Dynamic Running Therapy.

D. Specialized fitness centers are more beneficial than home workouts for achieving significant

physical improvements.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Trampolining and Dynamic Running Therapy are popular fitness trends, but Reformer
Pilates is a less favorable option due to its intensity and equipment requirements.
B. Reformer Pilates is the most effective workout for building strength, while trampolining is
primarily a fun activity with little impact on fitness.
C. Dynamic Running Therapy is the only trend mentioned that effectively combines exercise
with therapy, making it suitable for everyone looking to improve their mental health.
D. Various fitness trends, including Reformer Pilates, trampolining, and Dynamic Running
Therapy, offer unique physical and emotional benefits, appealing to different individuals based on
their activity levels and preferences.

------ HẾT ------

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 3 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
UNBREAKABLE SPIRIT: AN EVENING WITH NICK VUJICIC
We are thrilled to announce that (1) ______ Nick Vujicic will be visiting
our community for an exclusive seminar (2) ______ to inspire, empower,
and create lasting change. This once-in-a-lifetime event will offer attendees
the opportunity to hear Nick's powerful story of resilience, faith, and
perseverance firsthand. Born without limbs, Nick has transformed his
circumstances into a source of (3) ______. He has spoken to millions of
people around the globe, spreading messages of hope, and the courage to
turn obstacles (4) ______ opportunities. Nick’s dynamic and engaging
approach has (5) ______ a lasting impact on audiences of all ages and
backgrounds. Participants will gain practical strategies for overcoming challenges, achieving personal
and professional goals. This event is organized (6) ______ personal growth, motivate change, and
cultivate unity. Join us for an unforgettable experience. Space is limited, so be sure to reserve your
spot today!
(Adapted
from https://yaytoday.com.au/)
Question 1: A. world-renowned motivational speaker B. motivational world-renowned speaker
C. motivation world-renowned speaker D. world-renowned motivation speaker
Question 2: A. designing B. is designed C. designed D. which designed
Question 3: A. strong B. strength C. strongly D. strengthen
Question 4: A. with B. by C. into D. for
Question 5: A. paid B. made C. put D. taken
Question 6: A. to foster B. foster C. to fostering D. fostering

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Make a Difference – Volunteer Today!
Let’s look at how volunteering can change lives and improve our community.
🤝 Facts and Figures:
Did you know that millions of people volunteer every year? Volunteers help in hospitals, schools,
animal (7)________, and community centers. They bring people together, improve lives, and
support those in need. Studies (8)________ that people who volunteer feel happier and more
connected to their (9)________.
🤝 Positive Actions!
● Find a cause you care about. (10)_________ it’s helping children, protecting the environment, or
caring for animals, there are many ways to get involved.
● Start small and be consistent. Even a few hours a month can make a big (11)________.
Volunteering regularly helps build trust and strong connections with those you help.
● Learn new skills and meet (12)________ people. Volunteering is a great way to gain experience
and make friends, all while helping others.

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(Adapted from Blog: vonlunteershelter)
Question 7: A. houses B. shelters C. accommodations D. apartments
Question 8: A. point out B. look up C. go over D. give up
Question 9: A. environments B. communities C. facilities D. encouragements
Question 10: A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Until
Question 11: A. importance B. significance C. similarity D. difference
Question 12: A. another B. the other C. others D. other

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13: a. Lisa: A trip sounds fun! Let’s plan something together!
b. Tom: Not much yet. I was thinking about a movie night or maybe a short trip.
c. Lisa: Hey Tom, what are your plans for the weekend?
(Adapted from
Harmonize)
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a

Question 14: a. Liam: I’m sure they’d be up for it. I’ll text them now and see if they’re free.
b. Sophia: Great! If they agree, I’ll book the session. Let’s aim for Saturday afternoon!
c. Sophia: Yes, but we’ll need a group. Do you think we could convince Mia and Ethan
to join us?
d. Sophia: Hey Liam, have you heard about the new escape room that just opened?
e. Liam: I have! People say it’s pretty challenging. Are you thinking of trying it this
weekend?
(Adapted from
Flagship )
A. d – e – c – a – b B. d – a – c – e – b C. b – a – c – e – d D. d – a – b – e – c

Question 15: Hi Jordan,

a. It’s been so rewarding to finally make time for my painting, which I had always
wanted to pursue.
b. The workshops are also a great way to meet people who share similar interests and
exchange ideas.
c. Thanks again for recommending the local art studio near my place – it has been a
wonderful discovery!
d. I’ve been learning new techniques and experimenting with abstract themes, which
has been really exciting.
e. Perhaps you could join me for a class sometime? It would be great to create
something together.
Write back soon,
Alex
(Adapted from
Cutting Edge)
A. c-a-d-b-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. c-a-b-d-e
Question 16: a. Lifelong learning, however, is not merely about acquiring qualifications but also
about nurturing curiosity and adaptability.
b. It is an ongoing process that allows individuals to develop professionally and
personally throughout their lives.
c. As technology continues to evolve rapidly, the ability to learn and relearn has become

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a critical skill in the modern world.
d. From formal education to self-directed learning, it provides countless opportunities
for growth and improvement.
e. In conclusion, embracing lifelong learning enables us to remain relevant, adaptable,
and open to new challenges in an ever-changing world.
(Adapted from Wider
World )
A. b-d-a-c-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. b-a-c-d-e D. a-b-d-c-e

Question 17: a. For example, behaviors that are acceptable in one culture, such as direct eye contact,
may be considered impolite in another.
b. At first, people may feel excited about exploring a new culture, but this initial
enthusiasm often fades as they begin to notice differences in language, customs, and
social norms.
c. Culture shock, which occurs when individuals struggle to adapt to a foreign culture,
is a common experience for travelers and expatriates.
d. This period of adjustment can be challenging, but it ultimately helps individuals
develop a deeper understanding of and respect for cultural diversity.
e. Such differences can lead to feelings of frustration, confusion, or even isolation for
newcomers.
(Adapted from Life
Vision)
A. c-e-a-b-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-b-e-a-d

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The philosopher St. Augustine famously stated, "The world is a book, and those who do not
travel read only a page." This notion aligns with the value of study-abroad programs, (18)_______
diverse cultures, languages, and perspectives. These programs are not merely about academic learning
but are transformative journeys that often leave a profound impact on participants. Students describe
these experiences as "rewarding" and even "life-changing," (19)________. Such programs not only
enrich students academically but also prepare them to navigate a globalized world with empathy and
understanding.
A significant advantage of studying abroad lies in its ability to enhance experiential learning.
Unlike traditional classroom instruction, firsthand encounters—such as observing art in its original
context or engaging with local communities—can deepen one's understanding of a subject. As one
student observed after viewing Michelangelo's David, (20)_________. Such moments sharpen one's
senses, cultivate a sensitivity to beauty and pain, and foster a deeper awareness of the
interconnectedness of human experiences.
Moreover, studying abroad nurtures self-reflection, an essential aspect of personal growth. By
documenting their experiences, students can analyze their values and beliefs (21)________. This
reflective process not only enhances their capacity to adapt but also helps them better understand
themselves and their aspirations. As educators recognize these multifaceted benefits, efforts continue
to expand access to study-abroad opportunities, ensuring (22)________.
(Adapted from Longman Academic Reading
Series)

Question 18:

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A. which offer students unique opportunities to experience
B. provided students unique opportunities to experience
C. of which it provides students with unique opportunities to experience
D. to offering students unique opportunities to experience
Question 19:
A. underscoring the indelible mark that studying abroad can leave on their lives
B. diminishing the impact that studying abroad has on their lives.
C. ignoring the significant role studying abroad plays in their personal development
D. highlighting the temporary effects that studying abroad leaves on their experiences
Question 20:
A. the overwhelming emotion evoked by standing before the masterpiece went beyond what textbooks
could convey
B. the masterpiece created no significant emotional impact compared to what textbooks could explain.
C. the emotional experience of seeing the masterpiece was completely dependent on what was learned
from textbooks.
D. the masterpiece evoked emotions that textbooks could easily replicate in words
Question 21:
A. while confronted challenges in familiar environments
B. while confronting challenges in unfamiliar environments
C. because confronting challenges in unfamiliar environments
D. in view of confronting challenges in unfamiliar environments
Question 22:
A. more students to embark on this transformative journey
B. embarking more students on this transformative journey
C. that more students can embark on this transformative journey
D. this transformative journey embarking more students

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Happiness is a universal goal, yet its ingredients differ across societies and cultures. For some,
safety and security are paramount, as demonstrated by Singapore. Known for its strict laws and highly
regulated environment, Singapore provides a clean, orderly, and safe place for its citizens. The
government ensures access to basic necessities such as housing and healthcare, significantly reducing
poverty and promoting equality. While personal freedoms may be limited, many Singaporeans find
satisfaction in the stability and quality of life their country offers, showing that happiness can stem
from collective security.
In contrast, Mexico highlights the importance of social connections in achieving happiness.
Despite challenges like poverty and limited access to essential resources, Mexicans often prioritize
relationships with family, friends, and neighbors. Simple acts like sharing meals or gathering in the
community foster a sense of belonging and emotional well-being. Psychologists have long noted that
feeling part of a larger social group can be a powerful source of happiness, even when material wealth
is scarce. For them, the joy derived from relationships often outweighs material concerns.
The role of money in happiness, however, is often debated. In Mexico, many individuals live in
similar financial conditions, reducing the pressure of economic competition. When neighbors lack
expensive possessions, individuals are less likely to feel dissatisfied with their own circumstances.
This suggests that relative wealth and equality may have a stronger influence on happiness than
absolute income.

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Ultimately, there is no universal recipe for happiness. Factors like security, freedom, social
bonds, and financial equality all play a role, but their importance varies depending on individual and
cultural values. Happiness, therefore, remains a deeply personal and multifaceted pursuit, shaped by
our unique perspectives and circumstances.
(Adapted from
Pathways)
Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to
happiness in Singapore?
A. Safety and security B. Personal freedom
C. Access to basic necessities D. Stability and order
Question 24: The word prioritize in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. neglect B. focus C. emphasize D. prefer
Question 25: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. psychologists B. Mexicans C. material concerns D. relationships
Question 26: The word reducing in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by ________.
A. increasing B. minimizing C. highlighting D. intensifying
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Achieving happiness depends on many factors.
B. Security and financial equality are the most important factors for happiness.
C. Happiness is a universal goal that depends solely on financial wealth.
D. Personal freedom and material concerns do not affect happiness.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE about happiness according to the passage?
A. Happiness is determined only by financial stability.
B. Both safety and relationships are essential to achieving happiness.
C. All cultures prioritize personal freedom to achieve happiness.
D. Economic wealth is the universal solution for happiness.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the author discuss the importance of social bonds in achieving
happiness?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the author describe the impact of financial resources on
achieving happiness?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about The Longitude Prize and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. [I]
One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. [II] The ships had crashed because they had no way
of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their
longitude, which required accurate time measurement. [III] In such difficult circumstances, they
believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize. [IV]
The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. To win it, someone had to find a way of
calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure. Geniuses such as Sir
Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific
minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 — the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money.
But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown
carpenter.
When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, he was making clocks. An accurate clock
would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a

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mechanical clock that could work on a ship. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature
destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4,
finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H4 worked better than most clocks on land.
The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but
it was soon forgotten. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize,
offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity. An enthralled
public then took part in a TV programme where viewers chose one challenge from a list of six for
scientists to focus on. The question now is, will someone be able to solve it just as well as Harrison
solved the challenge presented to him?
(Adapted from Friends
Global)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
It was the most serious in a series of accidents at sea, and a stunned British government decided
to act
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase "ensure the interest" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. guarantee the motivation B. secure the attention
C. maintain the involvement D. stimulate the curiosity
Question 33: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. one challenge B. the question C. a list D. a TV programme
Question 34: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a problem that arose from
using mechanical clocks on ships?
A. Temperature fluctuations damaged the clocks.
B. The clocks were too large to carry.
C. The movement of the ship disrupted the clocks.
D. The clocks couldn’t withstand sea conditions.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. John Harrison’s successful sea clock was a result of his perseverance and craftsmanship.
B. Harrison’s clock was an immediate success, solving all the challenges of maritime
navigation.
C. Harrison’s clock was eventually successful after multiple attempts, despite initial
skepticism.
D. John Harrison's first three attempts were failures, but he later perfected the design.
Question 36: The word triumphed in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
A. failed B. prevailed C. succeed D. achieved
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The original Longitude Prize was primarily won by scientists from abroad.
B. Sir Isaac Newton solved the problem of calculating longitude with his invention.
C. John Harrison’s clock played a crucial role in winning the Longitude Prize.
D. The Longitude Prize was awarded to multiple inventors for their inventions.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The British government once again created a new competition in 2013 with a larger cash
prize.
B. The new Longitude Prize was launched in 2013 to address a pressing global challenge.
C. A different competition was introduced to solve the same old problems in 2013

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D. The new competition built upon the achievements of Harrison’s victory in the original
Longitude Prize in 2013
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Longitude Prize remains the most famous scientific competition in history.
B. Technological advancements over the centuries have rendered the Longitude Prize
irrelevant.
C. The success of the original Longitude Prize has influenced modern scientific challenges.
D. The public's response to the new Longitude Prize in 2013 was underwhelming.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The Longitude Prize inspired the development of accurate sea clocks, influencing modern
scientific challenges.
B. John Harrison’s invention solved a centuries-old maritime problem, paving the way for
future scientific prizes.
C. The Longitude Prize was an important but short-lived event that contributed little to the
advancement of science.
D. From disaster to discovery, the Longitude Prize changed the course of maritime navigation
and inspired modern competitions.

------------------ THE END -----------------

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 4 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Discover the iPhone 16
Looking for a smartphone that redefines innovation? The iPhone 16 is the perfect blend (1) ______
cutting-edge technology and sleek design. With its stunning Super Retina XDR display, you’ll experience vibrant
colors and incredible detail. Whether you’re capturing photos or streaming videos, this device offers unparalleled
performance. Want to enhance your (2) ______? The iPhone 16 features the powerful A16 Bionic chip, (3) ______
lightning-fast speeds for all your tasks. Plus, with its (4) ______, you can stay connected longer without worrying
about (5) ______. With the introduction of Apple Intelligence and new AI-driven audio and visual features, Apple
has once again pushed the boundaries of what a smartphone can do. Many of the predictions about the iPhone 16
were right on target, and the launch has received an enthusiastic response from the public. Apple has certainly
raised the bar and has (6) ______ a new standard for the future of smartphones.

Question 1. A. of B. by C. in D. on
Question 2. A. product B. produce C. productivity D. productive
Question 3. A. ensured B. is ensuring C. ensuring D. which ensure
Question 4. A. life battery improved B. improved battery life
C. battery improved life D. improved life battery
Question 5. A. to charge B. charging C. charge D. to charging
Question 6. A. done B. taken C. had D. set

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Stay safe: Understanding Scams and How to Prevent Them
What is a scam?
A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or
personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake
lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.
Common types of scams
- Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8)
_____ personal information.
- Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.
- Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed
to exploit individuals in different ways.
Tips to prevent scams
- Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.
- Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious
emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.
- Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to
add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Question 7. A. another B. the other C. others D. other

Question 8. A. giving off B. giving up C. giving away D. giving in
Question 9. A. prize B. reward C. trophy D. bonus
Question 10. A. frankness B. authenticity C. honesty D. reality
Question 11. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in case of D. regardless of
Question 12. A. quantity B. amount C. level D. number

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Jason: That’s awesome! I wish I could have gone with you.
b. Jason: Hi, Emma! Did you enjoy the concert last night?
c. Emma: Hey, Jason! It was incredible! The band played all my favorite songs.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a
Question 14.
a. David: That’s interesting. So, what’s driving this shift from rural to urban areas?
b. Anna: Hi David! I heard you’re visiting Vietnam for the first time. What do you think of the cities here?
c. Anna: Well, the main factor is economic development. As Vietnam’s economy has grown, especially after the
economic reforms in the 1980s, industries and businesses have expanded in urban areas. This has created a
demand for labor, attracting people from the countryside.
d. Anna: You’re absolutely right! Vietnam has been undergoing a major process of urbanization over the last
few decades. More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities
and living standards.
e. David: Hi Anna! Yes, I’m really impressed. I’ve been to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and I’ve noticed a lot
of construction going on. It seems like Vietnam is rapidly urbanizing.
A. d-a-b-c-a B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-e-d-a-c D. e-a-b-d-c
Question 15.
Dear John,
a. I’ve also been reading a lot about sustainable fashion lately. I’ve started buying clothes from eco-friendly
brands and donating old clothes instead of throwing them away. It's a great way to reduce waste and support
companies that care about the environment.
b. I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to share something exciting with you—I've recently started focusing on
green living, and I thought you might be interested.
c. It’s amazing how small actions like using reusable bags and growing my own vegetables can have a positive
impact. I thought you might like to try some of these habits too. Maybe we could even do a little gardening
project together when I visit next time!
d. I’ve made a few simple changes, like reducing plastic use, recycling more, and even starting to compost. I

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also switched to energy-efficient appliances, and I’ve noticed a decrease in my electricity bill. I’ve been using
public transport to reduce my carbon footprint and avoid pollution too!
e. Let me know what you think. I’d love to hear any eco-friendly tips you’ve been using!
Take care,
LK
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-d-c-a-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. e-a-d-c-b
Question 16.
a. Nonetheless, the fusion of cultures has made the world a more dynamic and open place, where people can
celebrate both their unique heritage and the beauty of diversity.
b. Thanks to advancements in technology and communication, people from different countries and backgrounds
can now share ideas, traditions, and experiences more easily than ever before.
c. This cultural exchange has led to the blending of various elements such as food, fashion, music, and language,
creating a rich, diverse global society.
d. In today’s interconnected world, global culture has become an important aspect of modern life.
e. While this global culture encourages understanding and unity, it also presents challenges, such as the loss of
local traditions and the risk of cultural homogenization.
A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-c-e-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. d-b-c-e-a
Question 17.
a. Firstly, the internet has democratized access to knowledge.
b. Moreover, the internet has enabled personalized learning, where students can progress at their own pace.
Online platforms provide courses in various subjects, allowing students to choose learning materials that suit
their level and interests.
c. Despite its benefits, however, the internet also poses challenges to the education system. One significant issue
is the digital divide—the gap between individuals who have access to the internet and those who do not.
d. In recent years, the Internet has profoundly influenced the educational landscape worldwide.
e. Before the Internet era, students and educators primarily relied on textbooks and libraries for information.
However, with the rise of the digital age, nearly any topic can be researched online.
f. Furthermore, the overwhelming amount of information available online can lead to issues with information
overload. Students might struggle to distinguish credible sources from unreliable ones, resulting in potential
misinformation.
g. In conclusion, the internet has revolutionized education by making knowledge more accessible, fostering
personalized and collaborative learning, and reshaping the roles of educators. Yet, challenges like the digital
divide and the need for digital literacy remain significant hurdles.
A. d-a-e-b-c-f-g B. d-a-e-f-c-b-g C. d-c-f-a-e-b-g D. d-b-f-a-c-e-g
Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to
students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a
large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.
Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and
friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give
advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.
One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’
concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information
about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.
Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making
Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.
Question 18.
A. first appeared in U.S. schools in 2023 and received great reviews.
B. was created to help students choose the right career after graduation.
C. that has been helping students make career decisions since 2023.
D. have started working in early 2023 to assist students with career planning.
Question 19.

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A. who combined their knowledge of education and AI to create a unique career counseling tool.
B. of whom teamwork helped students have a new way to plan their careers.
C. developed Stewart by combining education and technology.
D. research and collaboration created a special career advisor robot.
Question 20.
A. Stewart’s main goal is to help students make good career decisions and reduce their worries.
B. National students’ main goal is to help themselves make good career decisions.
C. The decisions of making decent career choices resulted in the creation of Stewart.
D. Wishing to make the future life of students better, Stewart was brought to life.
Question 21.
A. understands students and gives detailed answers without using AI.
B. avoids students’ feedback to adjust advice.
C. has conversations that make students believe that she is not a real human being.
D. uses language technology to create a natural human-like conversation.
Question 22.
A. Students’ appreciation for Stewart is so clear because of his accuracy on advice and also his empathy.
B. Students appreciate Stewart’s mix of empathy and accurate advice
C. The interaction and sympathy between Stewart and students are obvious
D. The empathy and accurate advice in conversations between students and Stewart are undeniable
Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed
to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and
entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI
systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous
vehicles.
One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-
powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that
might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In
transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.
Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in
algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI
systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency,
regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.
To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private
organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves
humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and
work.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of AI?
A. Diagnosing diseases B. Personalizing education
C. Managing urban infrastructure D. Developing self-driving vehicles
Question 24. The word “enhance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. improve B. challenge C. evaluate D. delay
Question 25. The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. transportation B. efficiency C. AI D. diagnosis
Question 26. The word “integrated” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. separated B. combined C. improved D. ignored
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Society must prioritize economic benefits over ethical AI development.
B. Responsible AI development requires cooperation from all sectors.
C. AI research should focus exclusively on technical advancements.
D. Ethical guidelines are unnecessary for AI development.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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A. AI eliminates all biases in decision-making.
B. Healthcare is the only field benefiting from AI.
C. AI systems can analyze data faster than humans.
D. Automation has no impact on job availability.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges posed by AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer highlight the benefits of AI?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about Wildlife Conservation in Africa and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of iconic
species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. [I] The continent is home to some of the world’s most diverse
ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, and deserts. [II] Conservation efforts involve strategies like
protecting habitats, combating poaching, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife. [III] Despite
challenges, success stories demonstrate the positive impact of these efforts. [IV]
One notable example comes from Kenya, where anti-poaching initiatives and community engagement
have helped stabilize elephant populations in Amboseli National Park. Similarly, in South Africa, rhino
conservation programs use advanced technologies like drones and GPS tracking to monitor and protect
vulnerable animals. These efforts not only safeguard wildlife but also promote eco-tourism, which supports
local economies.
However, wildlife conservation in Africa faces persistent threats. Habitat loss due to agricultural
expansion and urbanization continues to endanger species. Climate change exacerbates these challenges,
altering migration patterns and threatening ecosystems. Furthermore, poaching and the illegal wildlife trade
remain significant concerns, driven by global demand for products such as ivory and rhino horn.
To overcome these challenges, conservationists emphasize the need for international collaboration and
local community involvement. Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to
protect wildlife. Governments, NGOs, and individuals must work together to ensure the survival of Africa’s
unique species for future generations.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"Africa’s wildlife holds both ecological and cultural significance."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase “combating poaching” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by?
A. preventing illegal huntingB. increasing wildlife trade
C. enforcing migration patterns D. expanding protected areas
Question 33. The word “these” in paragraph 2 refers to _____________.
A. conservation programs B. advanced technologies
C. rhino and elephant species D. local economies
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of conservation efforts?
A. Protecting iconic speciesB. Promoting local tourism
C. Raising community awareness D. Eliminating habitat loss
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. Conservation efforts in Kenya and South Africa have stabilized wildlife populations.
B. Advanced technology is transforming wildlife conservation in Africa.
C. Collaboration between local communities and conservationists has led to positive results.
D. Conservation strategies benefit both wildlife and local economies.
Question 36. The word "exacerbates" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: _______.
A. worsens B. stabilizes C. improves D. mitigates
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Habitat loss is no longer a major threat to wildlife.
B. Conservation programs rely solely on advanced technology.
C. Rhino populations in South Africa benefit from drone technology.
D. Climate change has a minimal impact on African ecosystems.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"Initiatives like eco-tourism provide financial incentives for communities to protect wildlife.”
A. Community involvement is unnecessary for successful conservation.
B. Financial rewards encourage communities to participate in conservation.

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C. Eco-tourism focuses on international tourists rather than local communities.
D. Economic incentives are irrelevant to wildlife protection.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Conservation efforts require both global and local participation.
B. Eliminating the wildlife trade will solve all conservation challenges.
C. Habitat loss has less impact than poaching on African wildlife.
D. Technological advancements alone can protect African species.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation in Africa is vital for biodiversity, needing local and global efforts to tackle
challenges.
B. Conservation efforts in Africa are entirely dependent on advanced technology and eco-tourism.
C. Despite persistent threats, conservation programs in Africa have eliminated poaching and habitat loss.
D. Local communities in Africa lack interest in participating in wildlife conservation.

------ HẾT ------

BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN
PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
HỌA MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ 5 Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
UNBREAKABLE SPIRIT: AN EVENING WITH NICK VUJICIC
We are thrilled to announce that (1) ______ Nick Vujicic will be visiting our
community for an exclusive seminar (2) ______ to inspire, empower, and create
lasting change. This once-in-a-lifetime event will offer attendees the opportunity
to hear Nick's powerful story of resilience, faith, and perseverance firsthand. Born
without limbs, Nick has transformed his circumstances into a source of (3)
______. He has spoken to millions of people around the globe, spreading
messages of hope, and the courage to turn obstacles (4) ______ opportunities.
Nick’s dynamic and engaging approach has (5) ______ a lasting impact on
audiences of all ages and backgrounds. Participants will gain practical strategies
for overcoming challenges, achieving personal and professional goals. This event
is organized (6) ______ personal growth, motivate change, and cultivate unity. Join us for an unforgettable
experience. Space is limited, so be sure to reserve your spot today!
(Adapted from https://yaytoday.com.au/)
Question 1: A. world-renowned motivational speaker B. motivational world-renowned speaker
C. motivation world-renowned speaker D. world-renowned motivation speaker
Question 2: A. designing B. is designed C. designed D. which designed
Question 3: A. strong B. strength C. strongly D. strengthen
Question 4: A. with B. by C. into D. for
Question 5: A. paid B. made C. put D. taken
Question 6: A. to foster B. foster C. to fostering D. fostering

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
STAY SAFE ON FACEBOOK

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Let’s protect your privacy & security
1. Privacy risks: Facebook collects a large (7) ______ of personal information. This information is often
used for targeted advertising but could also be accessed by unauthorized third parties. Always be (8)
______ of what you share like your phone number, address, or financial information.
What you can do:
● Adjust your privacy (9) ______ to limit who can see your posts and personal details.
● Think twice before sharing information that could be misused.
2. Security tips: Your Facebook account can be a target for hackers. Cybercriminals may attempt to steal
your login information or infect your device with malware.
What you can do:
● Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for (10)
______ to access your account.
● Use strong, unique passwords: (11) ______ using the same password across multiple sites, make your
Facebook password complex.
● Beware of scams: Don’t click on suspicious links or download files from unknown sources. Always
(12) ______ the sender’s identity before responding to messages.
(Adapted
from https://beconnected.esafety.gov.au/)

Question 7: A. plenty B. pile C. number D. amount

Question 8: A. cautious B. unaware C. mindful D. careful
Question 9: A. preferences B. tools C. settings D. options
Question 10: A. another B. others C. the other D. other
Question 11: A. With the purpose of B. Instead of
C. As a result of D. Regardless of
Question 12: A. check in B. look up C. call off D. check out
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13:
John: Hi, David. Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?
John: It’s a sci-fi thriller with a lot of action and a great storyline.
David: Hi, John. I haven’t seen it yet. What’s it about?
A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Tina: That sounds interesting! I think I’ll join too. Do you know when the sign-up period ends?
b. Sarah: Yes, I heard they offer various sports like soccer, basketball, and swimming.
c. Tina: Hi Sarah, are you going to join the new sports club at school?
d. Tina: Good idea! Let’s meet after school tomorrow and sign up together.
e. Sarah: I believe it ends next Friday. We should sign up as soon as possible to secure our spots.
A. a-b-c-e-d B. c-b-a-e-d C. a-d-b-c-e D. c-d-a-e-b
Question 15: Dear Anna,

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a. I’m grateful for the advice you gave me about the project; it was really helpful.
b. I’ll keep you updated on my progress and let you know how things go.
c. I’ve made significant improvements thanks to your suggestions.
d. Let’s catch up over coffee sometime next week if you’re free.
e. Thanks again for always being supportive.
Best regards,
Emily
A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. b-a-e-c-d
Question 16:
a. It is important to chew with your mouth closed and avoid talking with food in your mouth.
b. Table manners are essential for showing respect and consideration to others during a meal.
c. Additionally, remember to place your napkin on your lap and use it to gently wipe your mouth when
necessary.
d. Wait until everyone has been served before you start eating, and remember to thank the host for the meal.
e. Lastly, if you need to excuse yourself from the table, politely ask for permission and quietly leave.

A. a-d-c-b-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. b-c-a-d-e

Question 17:
a. The city has undergone dramatic changes in the last few years, influencing the way residents interact with
their environment.
b. New public transportation options have emerged, making it easier for people to commute and reducing
carbon emissions.
c. However, with the rapid development, there have been concerns regarding traffic and pollution levels.
d. Community gardens and green spaces have been established, promoting a healthier lifestyle and
environmental awareness.
e. Overall, the transformation has created a more vibrant and connected community.

A. a-b-d-c-e B. d-b-a-e-c C. a-b-c-d-e D. a-d-c-b-e

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for
instance, (18) ______. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has
continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla’s vehicle received a safety award from the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a
presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and
innovation.
The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ______. Clearly, Tesla and other
manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ______. The vehicles are
equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

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(21) ______. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and
highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous
driving becomes the norm.
Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ______. Consumers can look forward to safer and
more efficient transportation solutions.
(Adapted from
https://www.gauthmath.com/solution/1813688730122278/)
Question 18: A. was introduced to the public in 2019
B. being publicly revealed in 2019
C. having its first public demonstration in 2019
D. of which the launch was announced in 2019
Question 19: A. whose innovative features have revolutionized electric mobility
B. which has been developed thanks to advancements in battery technology
C. that brings electric mobility to the next level through innovative engineering
D. built to redefine the standards of electric vehicles
Question 20: A. These vehicles are designed to make driving safer and more efficient
B. Engineers from various backgrounds collaborated to create this vehicle
C. Intended to reduce traffic accidents, these vehicles are continually improved
D. The motivation behind these innovations comes from consumer demands for safety
Question 21: A. The vehicles are equipped with sensors and cameras, allowing them to navigate effectively
B. They utilize advanced sensors for navigation, helping to avoid obstacles like humans
C. Without sensors and AI systems, the vehicles would be able to operate autonomously
D. With cameras and sensors functioning as their vision and decision-making systems
Question 22: A. these vehicles are designed to communicate seamlessly with their environment
B. consumers can expect a future where driving is completely automated
C. the integration of AI is simplifying the process of driving for users
D. the technology allows for an enhanced driving experience than ever before
Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON
Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban
areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of
the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often
limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently,
people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.
Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to
rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater
future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban
centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

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However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate
housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss
of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city
planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.
Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots,
where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of
resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.
(Adapted
from https://copilot.microsoft.com)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?
A. better employment opportunities B. improved transportation systems
C. superior healthcare services D. advanced educational facilities
Question 24: The word accelerated in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. decelerated B. increased C. progressed D. hastened
Question 25: The word This phenomenon in paragraph 1 refers to ____.
A. higher populations B. agriculture C. process D. urbanisation
Question 26: The word advanced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. simple B. basic C. developed D. outdated
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.
B. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.
C. People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.
D. People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.
B. Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.
C. Urbanisation creates employment opportunities in cities.
D. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate
change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making
substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro,
and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges,
it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]
One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency.
Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight
into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating
power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more
feasible and accessible to a broader population.
However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources
like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery
technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand.

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Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to
accommodate these new power sources.
The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial
investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced
energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are
increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for
fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.
Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in
research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can
transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.
(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student
Exam, 2023–2024)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.
A. [I] B. [IV] C. [II] D. [III]
Question 32: The phrase harness in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. create B. capture C. release D. control
Question 33: Which of the following is identified as a significant challenge in the transition to renewable
energy in the passage?
A. The high cost of renewable energy infrastructure
B. The intermittent nature of solar and wind energy
C. Lack of political support for renewable energy
D. Limited availability of renewable energy sources
Question 34: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. solar panel B. wind turbines
C. photovoltaic technology D. renewable energy
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Challenges in renewable energy include storage solutions and infrastructure expansion.
B. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources requires improved storage solutions.
C. Infrastructure must be upgraded to accommodate renewable energy sources.
D. Battery technology needs significant improvements to support renewable energy.
Question 36: The word intermittent in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. infrequent B. broken C. constant D. irregular
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fossil fuel resources are abundant and not a concern.
B. Renewable energy technology is not yet viable for widespread use.
C. Investment in renewable energy can reduce long-term energy costs.
D. The transition to renewable energy is without challenges.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The economic benefits of renewable energy are difficult to measure.
B. Governments are hesitant to invest in renewable energy projects.
C. Investing in renewable energy leads to lower costs and new jobs.
D. The initial cost of renewable energy projects is prohibitive.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Solar and wind energy are the only viable renewable energy sources.
B. Innovation and investment are key to the future of renewable energy.

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C. The economic impact of renewable energy is purely negative.
D. Renewable energy will completely replace fossil fuels in the near future.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source despite advancements in renewable energy.
B. The transition to renewable energy has no economic benefits and is not sustainable.
C. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are unreliable and too costly to develop.
D. Addressing renewable energy challenges requires ongoing innovation and investment.

------------------ THE END -----------------

- Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu;

- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 6 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

READING
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🌏 UNLOCK YOUR CREATIVITY WITH ONLINE ART CLASSES 🌏
Do you want to explore your artistic side? Our online art classes (1)_______ you with the tools and
guidance to develop your creativity. Whether you're interested in painting, drawing, or digital art, we
have a course for you. (2) _______ will guide you step by step, ensuring you feel confident
(3)_______ your abilities. All materials are included, and the lessons are designed at your own pace.
Start today and join a community of like-minded (4) _______. You’ll be amazed at how (5) _______it
is to improve your skills. (6) _______ wait – sign up now and your first masterpiece!

(Adapted from Move on)

Question 1. A. equip B. send C. gain D. meet
Question 2. A. Expert our instructors B. Instructor our experts
C. Our instructor experts D. Our expert instructors
Question 3. A. in B. to C. for D. from
Question 4. A. creatives B. creations C. creativity D. create
Question 5. A. ease B. easily C. easy D. uneasy
Question 6. A. Shouldn’t B. Doesn’t C. Mustn’t D. Don’t
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding
different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether
through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into
the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to food and
clothing. (9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
You can share your experience via social media, inspiring everyone.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to new

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friendships and understanding. It helps you to connect with people from different countries and
backgrounds at ease.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
- Attend local cultural festivals.
- Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
- (12) ____________ yourself in art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together. Get informed from our website: www.changeourmind.com

(Adapted from www.changeourmind.com)

Question 7. A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8. A. improves B. upgrades C. analyses D. shapes
Question 9. A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10. A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11. A. obsessions B. depressions C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12. A. Immerse B. Share C. Engage D. Contribute

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Tom: Hi, Anna! Yeah, I’ve been going to the gym regularly.
b. Anna: Hi, Tom! Have you been working out? You look great!
c. Anna: It shows! Keep it up, you’re doing awesome!
(Adapted from i-learn Smart World)
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
Question 14. a. Lucy: Great! Graphic design is such a creative field.
b. Mark: I’m thinking about switching my career to graphic design.
c. Lucy: That’s an interesting choice! Have you taken any courses?
d. Mark: Yes, I’ve started some online classes to build my skills.
e. Mark: I know, and I’m really excited to learn more about it.
(Adapted from Bright)
A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. a-d-c-b-e
Question 15. Hi Ben,
a. I feel much stronger and more energized.
b. I’ve been following the workout routine you recommended, and it’s been amazing!
c. The exercises are challenging but effective.
d. Thanks again for helping me get started on this journey!
e. I appreciate your advice on staying consistent.
Best,
Michael
(Adapted from Ready for First)

A. b-a-d-e-c B. a-d-c-b-e C. a-b-d-c-e D. b-a-c-e-d.

Question 16. a. This helps you focus on what matters most.
b. Make sure to allocate time for breaks to avoid burnout.
c. By the end of the day, you’ll feel more accomplished and less stressed.
d. Organizing your day can greatly improve productivity.
e. Start by listing the most urgent tasks in the morning.
(Adapted from THiNK)

A. d-e-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d-e C. d-e-a-b-c. D. b-a-c-d-e

Question 17. a. Many people, especially students, have started using these resources.

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b. The local library just opened a new section dedicated to environmental education.
c. This section includes books, documentaries, and interactive exhibits about climate
change and conservation.
d. The goal is to raise awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the community.
e. It’s a great initiative that will benefit both current and future generations.
(Adapted from Explore 3)
A. b-c-a-d-e. B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. b-c-e-a-d

Read the following passage about the impacts of social media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

TIKTOK'S GLOBAL RISE: THE IMPACT OF SHORT-FORM VIDEO ON SOCIAL MEDIA

In recent years, an app called TikTok has taken the social media world by storm. With its short-
form videos, catchy dances, and creative content, TikTok has become a global sensation, (18)
_________.
TikTok, (19) _________, was launched in 2016 but gained immense popularity in the past few
years. The app allows users to create and share 15 to 60-second videos, often featuring lip-syncing,
dancing, comedy sketches, and various challenges. Its addictive and easily digestible content format
has appealed (20) _________, particularly younger generations.
TikTok’s popularity knows no bounds. The app has gathered an enormous user base,
surpassing 2 billion downloads worldwide. It has become especially popular in markets such as the
United States, India, and Brazil, (21) _________. TikTok’s global reach has turned ordinary
individuals into viral sensations, providing a platform for creativity and self-expression on an
unprecedented scale.
One of the key factors behind TikTok’s success is its powerful recommendation algorithm. The
app’s algorithm analyses user behaviour, preferences, and interactions to create a personalised feed. By
understanding users’ interests and serving them tailored content, (22) _________ and provides a
constant stream of fresh, entertaining videos. This algorithmic approach has been instrumental in
driving the app’s growth and fostering a vibrant and engaging user experience.
(Adapted from www.forbes.com)

Question 18.
A. being captivated millions of users worldwide B. to captivate millions of users worldwide
C. captivate millions of users worldwide D. captivating millions of users worldwide
Question 19.
A. developing by the Chinese company ByteDance
B. developed by the Chinese company ByteDance
C. to develop by the Chinese company ByteDance
D. develop by the Chinese company ByteDance
Question 20.
A. to a wide range of users B. in a wide range of users
C. to a wide range for users D. in a wide range for users
Question 21
A. which users spend countless hours to scroll through an endless stream of videos
B. in which users spend limited hours scrolling through an endless stream of videos
C. where users spend countless hours scrolling through an endless stream of videos
D. where users spend limited hours to scroll through an endless stream of videos
Question 22
A. TikTok keep users to engage B. TikTok keeps users engage
C. TikTok keeps users engaged D. TikTok keeps users engaging

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.

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SOCIAL MEDIA AND TRAVEL: SHARING EXPERIENCES AND INSPIRING OTHERS
Traveling and exploring new places is not just an exciting way to experience different cultures and
expand horizons but also an opportunity to share these adventures with a global audience through
social media. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube have revolutionized the way
people document and share their travel experiences. By capturing photos, videos, and stories, travelers
can inspire others, exchange travel tips, and connect with like-minded individuals worldwide.

One of the key benefits of combining travel with social media is the ability to create a virtual diary.
Travelers can chronicle their journeys, from breathtaking landscapes to unique cultural encounters, and
share them with friends and followers. This not only helps preserve memories but also serves as a
source of inspiration for those seeking new destinations. Hashtags like #TravelGoals and #Wanderlust
have become popular ways for users to discover new places and plan their own trips.

Social media also promotes cross-cultural understanding. By sharing authentic experiences, travelers
can highlight lesser-known aspects of a culture, breaking stereotypes and encouraging curiosity. Live
streams, blog posts, and interactive Q&A sessions allow audiences to engage directly with travelers,
fostering real-time cultural exchange.

For aspiring travel influencers, social media offers the opportunity to turn their passion into a career.
Many travel bloggers and content creators collaborate with tourism boards, hotels, and brands to
showcase destinations and experiences. This has transformed how people discover and plan travel,
often relying on personal recommendations and reviews shared online.

However, the intersection of social media and travel comes with challenges. The pressure to create
visually appealing content can sometimes detract from the authenticity of the travel experience.
Travelers may prioritize capturing the perfect shot over truly immersing themselves in the moment.

In conclusion, social media has become an integral part of modern travel. It enables individuals to
share their journeys, inspire others, and connect across cultures. By using these platforms responsibly,
travelers can amplify the joys of exploration while respecting the destinations they visit.
(Adapted from www.forbes.com)
Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?
A. Gaining new perspectives B. Meeting diverse people
C. Learning to drive D. Enhancing personal growth
Question 24. The word "exploring" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. avoiding B. submerging C. investigate D. detaching
Question 25. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. destinations B. journeys C. cultures D. travelers
Question 26. The word "creators" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. producers B. editors C. copiers D. investors
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Social media reduces the cost of traveling for most people.
B. Social media inspires travelers to visit more authentic destinations.
C. The focus on creating visually appealing content for social media can diminish the authenticity of
the travel experience.
D. Travelers who prioritize taking photos are more likely to enjoy their trips.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media has made it harder for travelers to document their journeys.
B. Travelers can use social media to inspire others and share travel tips.
C. The use of hashtags like #TravelGoals and #Wanderlust discourages cultural exchange.
D. Social media eliminates all challenges associated with traveling.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the challenge of using social media to share
tourism experience?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

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Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention how sharing travel memories online can
inspire others?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND MENTAL HEALTH: BALANCING CONNECTION AND WELL-
BEING
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering
users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many
advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among
young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can
contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection
and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to
compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized
lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant
notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals
in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and
decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability
to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with
productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health
professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before
bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce
dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can
enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith,
2020).
(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Many people have admitted that they have become heavily reliant on social media to connect
with people and maintain their existing relationships.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. longing to interact B. desire to know
C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on
mental health?
A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety
C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.
Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.
B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.

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C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Mitigating the harmful impacts of social media demands a comprehensive and diverse strategy.
B. Solving these challenges can rely on a single solution or method.
C. Lessening the harmful impacts of social media requires using multiple strategies that address one
aspect of the issue.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.
B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction,
particularly among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention
spans of its users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all
settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the
effects of anxiety and low self-esteem.

------------------------ THE END ------------------------

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- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 7 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
BECOME A MASTER CHEF FROM YOUR HOME
To be successful, you must (1) _____ to changes in the workplace and develop soft skills like
communication and teamwork. It's crucial to cut (2) _____ on distractions to stay focused and get on
with your tasks efficiently. For those passionate about their careers, you may even choose to pursue
your passion (3) _____ a specific area, whether it’s creative work, technology, or something else. In
today's fast-paced environment, it's vital to deal with (4) _____ situations calmly and get through to
others when you need (5) _____. Ultimately, finding a job you love is about ensuring that you live up
to your potential and don’t just go in for any job, but one that aligns with your values and interests. If
you do all this, you’ll eventually (6) _____ work experience that opens the way to even better
opportunities.
(Adapted from Move on)
Question 1: A. embrace B. move C. adapt D. accept
Question 2: A. down B. up C. off D. after
Question 3: A. in B. for C. off D. about
Question 4: A. stressed B. interesting C. stressful D. interested
Question 5: A. assisstant B. assisstance C. assist D. assisted
Question 6: A. gain B. do C. make D. omit

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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🌍 EMBRACE GLOBAL HARMONY 🌍
Diversity is the foundation of our shared humanity, showcasing the beauty of traditions, languages,
and expressions. By embracing different perspectives, we foster mutual respect and create a world
of unity with (7) _______ . Whether it’s through food, rituals, or stories, diversity (8) _______ the
richness of our collective human experience.
Why Value Global Harmony?
Discover New Horizons: Each culture is a treasure trove of unique customs, from traditional
ceremonies to culinary delights. (9) _______ exploring these, you can develop a profound
connection with others and inspire a ripple effect through storytelling or online sharing.
The Power of Language: Mastering a few basic phrases in another tongue can open (10) _______
to heartfelt exchanges and meaningful friendships. It’s a bridge that helps you break barriers
effortlessly.
Cultural Expression: From vibrant street art to soulful melodies, cultural (11) _______ reflect the
spirit and heritage of communities across the globe.
How Can You Participate?
 Join international cultural events in your area.
 Experiment with cooking dishes from different nations.
 (12) _______ books, documentaries, and performances highlighting global stories.
Promoting harmony starts with you. Visit our platform for tips and inspiration:
www.uniteourworld.com
(Adapted from Ready for First)
Question 7. A. others B. another C. other D the other
Question 8. A. decomposes B. composes C. enhances D. prevents
Question 9. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. In view of
Question 10. A. clocks B. gates C. windows D. doors
Question 11. A. effects B. stereotypes C. influences D. depressions
Question 12. A. Explore B. Find C. Discover D. Confirm
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. James: Hi, Lily! I’ve been doing great, just got a new job recently.
b. Lily: Hi, James! How have you been?
c. Lily: Really? That’s awesome!
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
(Adapted from i-learn Smart World)
Question 14. a. Tom: That’s a wonderful idea! Have you thought about what kind of pet you want?
b. Jane: I’m thinking about adopting a pet.
c. Tom: Dogs are great companions!
d. Jane: Yes, I think they’ll fit perfectly with my lifestyle.
e. Jane: I’m leaning towards adopting a dog.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d. C. a-d-c-b-e D. e-a-b-c-d
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 15. Hi Alex,
a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.
b. I hope we can work together again in the future!
c. Let me know if you’re available for another collaboration soon.
d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.
e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome.
Best,
Catherine
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. d-e-a-b-c. D. d-a-c-e-b

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(Adapted from THiNK)
Question 16. a. I usually start by writing down the most important tasks in the morning.
b. This helps me prioritize and avoid procrastination.
c. Planning ahead is key to staying organized throughout the day.
d. By doing so, I can ensure that I meet deadlines without feeling overwhelmed.
e. It’s a habit that has made me more efficient at work and in life.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-e-b-c-d C. c-a-b-d-e. D. b-a-c-d-e
(Adapted from THiNK)
Question 17. a. The town recently installed new solar-powered streetlights.
b. Residents have also expressed positive feedback about the brighter streets at night.
c. Overall, it’s a great step towards sustainability.
d. These lights are more energy-efficient and reduce the town’s electricity bill.
e. The local government hopes this initiative will encourage other cities to follow suit.
A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-d-b-e-c.
(Adapted from Bright)
Read the following passage about learning foreign languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
LEARNING LANGUAGES – MORE JOB OPPORTUNITIES
Learning a new language can be a transformative experience, opening the way to new cultures and
perspectives. (18) _________because it enhances cognitive skills and increases career opportunities.
The process of acquiring a new language also helps individuals understand and appreciate the nuances
of different cultures. Language learning (19) _________. This cultural insight fosters empathy and
broadens one’s worldview.
One of the most significant benefits of language learning (20) _________. Language learning can
enhance interpersonal communication. Language learners can connect with people from diverse
backgrounds, facilitating friendships and professional relationships. This exchange of ideas enriches
our lives and promotes a more inclusive society.
To succeed in language learning, (21) _________. Practicing in isolation is effective. Engaging with
native speakers, consuming media in the target language, and practicing speaking can accelerate
proficiency. Language learning is not just about memorizing vocabulary; it’s about immersing oneself
in the language for a long time and with great effort.
Finally, sharing the knowledge gained through language learning can empower others. Teaching others
can strengthen our own skills. By teaching (22) _________, we contribute to a community of learners
and foster a culture of understanding and collaboration.
(Adapted from www.indeed.com)
Question 18. A. Learn a language can be beneficial
B. Learning a language can be beneficial
C. To learning a language cannot be beneficial
D. Learning a language cannot be beneficial
Question 19. A. promoting cultural understanding.
B. promote cultural understanding.
C. promotes cultural understanding.
D. promoted cultural understanding.
Question 20. A. are their impact in communication
B. are their impact on communication
C. is its impact on communication
D. is it impact on communication
Question 21. A. consistency and memorizing are key
B. memorizing and practice are key
C. consistency and practice are key

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D. isolation and practice are key
Question 22. A. where we will learn
B. what we have learned
C. what we had learned
D. when we can learn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.
EXPLORING PROMISING CAREER PATHS: TECHNOLOGY, HEALTHCARE, AND
EDUCATION
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various
ways. Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's
essential to find a career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction
and success.
One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of
technology, there is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software
development, cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also
opportunities for continuous learning and growth.
Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research,
and healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The
healthcare industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.
Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school
administrators, and education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next
generation. Despite the challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for
professional development.
Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business
involves risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom
to innovate and create solutions that can benefit society.
(Adapted from www.gaumath.com)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Market demand C. Job location D. Skills
Question 24. The word "promising" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. slow B. bright C. steady D. brief
Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. career path B. healthcare industry
C. meaningful impact D. health administration
Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. insignificant B. minor C. essential D. optional
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.
B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.
C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.
D. Launching a business prevents uncertainties although it provides opportunities for substantial
achievements.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.
B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.
C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.
D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention opportunities in the tech industry?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 40.
NAVIGATING THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF REMOTE WORK
[I] The rise of remote work has transformed the modern workplace, offering flexibility and a better
work-life balance for employees around the world (Bloom et al., 2015). [II] This trend, accelerated by
technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic, allows employees to work from home or
any location with internet access (Gajendran & Harrison, 2007). [III] While remote work provides
numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that organizations and employees must address to
remain productive and engaged. [IV]
One of the main benefits of remote work is increased flexibility, which allows employees to manage
their time more effectively. This often leads to higher job satisfaction and reduced stress. Furthermore,
remote work eliminates the need for daily commutes, saving time and reducing transportation
expenses. Many employees report feeling more empowered to control their schedules, allowing them
to better balance personal and professional responsibilities.
However, remote work also comes with significant challenges. Isolation is a common issue, as
employees miss out on face-to-face interactions and team bonding, which are important for mental
well-being and collaboration. Studies have shown that prolonged isolation can lead to feelings of
loneliness, reducing job satisfaction and affecting mental health (Ozcelik & Barsade, 2018).
Additionally, remote workers may struggle to maintain boundaries between work and personal life,
leading to overwork and burnout.
To make remote work successful, companies need to implement strategies that support employee well-
being and productivity. Providing tools for virtual collaboration, setting clear work-life
boundaries, and encouraging regular team check-ins can help mitigate the challenges of remote
work. By balancing flexibility with structured support, organizations can create a sustainable remote
work environment that benefits both employers and employees (Larson & DeChurch, 2020).
(Adapted from Remote Work and Employee Well-being by Bloom, Ozcelik, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Remote work has become more popular due to advancements in digital communication tools.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "work-life balance" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. career advancement B. professional success
C. equilibrium between work and personal life D. job security
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. employees B. responsibilities C. schedules D. expenses
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of remote work?
A. Increased flexibility B. Higher transportation costs
C. Improved work-life balance D. Reduced stress
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Remote work challenges employees with isolation and blurred boundaries, leading to potential
overwork and mental health concerns.
B. The advantages of remote work significantly outweigh any challenges employees might face.
C. Isolation is easily managed by virtual collaboration tools in a remote work setting.
D. Remote work eliminates work-related stress and improves collaboration.
Question 36. The word "burnout" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. stamina B. strength C. exhaustion D. safety
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Remote work reduces social interactions, which can lead to feelings of loneliness.
B. Daily commuting is essential for remote workers to maintain productivity.
C. Companies are not responsible for supporting remote employees' well-being.
D. Remote work always leads to overwork and burnout.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

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A. Companies should avoid placing restrictions on their employees' ability to maintain a healthy
balance between their professional responsibilities and personal life.
B. Managers can reduce remote work difficulties by providing resources for teamwork, defining
personal and professional limits, and organizing frequent updates.
C. Employees generally need only limited support and guidance from companies to effectively handle
the challenges that come with working remotely.
D. Employers should refrain from limiting remote employees' access to collaboration tools, as these
resources are essential for effective communication and teamwork.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Remote work completely eliminates the need for personal life boundaries.
B. The lack of face-to-face interaction is a minor issue in remote work.
C. Effective remote work requires a combination of flexibility and organizational support.
D. Remote work only benefits employees, not organizations.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Remote work offers flexibility and convenience but can cause isolation and work-life imbalance,
which companies must address to ensure employee well-being.
B. Remote work increases the need for employees to commute, offering them more flexibility and time
to focus on their tasks.
C. Companies gain from remote work because employees tend to be more isolated, which can lead to
lower engagement levels.
D. Remote work provides employees with full autonomy and flexibility and it does not come with any
hallenges that need to be managed effectively.
------------------------ THE END ------------------------
- Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu.
- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 8 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A Sustainable Future for All
⮚ In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future.
By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.
⮚ The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling
practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.
⮚ We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting
renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to
reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge
helps inspire change and foster a greener community.
⮚ Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way
in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you
can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.
Question 1: A. essentials B. essential C. essentially D. essentiality
Question 2: A. energy clean usage B. clean energy usage C. usage clean energy D. energy usage
clean
Question 3: A. harming B. which harmed C. harmed D. was harmed
Question 4: A. with B. for C. about D. to
Question 5: A. make B. bring C. do D. go
Question 6: A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. to walking
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

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Embrace Diversity
⮚ In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7)
_________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must
(8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions,
values, and ways of life.
⮚ A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and
personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by
various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds.
This will foster unity and collaboration.
⮚ In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures,
fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12)
_________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.
Question 7: A. others B. the others C. another D. other
Question 8: A. light up B. break away C. burn out D. reach out
Question 9: A. enrichment B. confusion C. limitation D. reduction
Question 10: A. during B. among C. along D. amid
Question 11: A. assimilation B. polarization C. integration D. segregation
Question 12: A. a great deal B. a large amount C. a considerable amount D. a lot
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Lisa: Exactly! Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in the city of Ulm, Germany. From an early age, he
showed a deep curiosity about the world around him.
b. Lisa: Hey Tom, have you ever wondered about how Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity?
c. Tom: I’ve heard of it, but I don’t really know much about it. Wasn’t Einstein the genius who changed the
way we look at space and time?
A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. David: That’s interesting. So, what’s driving this shift from rural to urban areas?
b. Anna: Hi David! I heard you’re visiting Vietnam for the first time. What do you think of the cities here?
c. Anna: Well, the main factor is economic development. As Vietnam’s economy has grown, especially after
the economic reforms in the 1980s, industries and businesses have expanded in urban areas. This has
created a demand for labor, attracting people from the countryside.
d. Anna: You’re absolutely right! Vietnam has been undergoing a major process of urbanization over the last
few decades. More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better job
opportunities and living standards.
e. David: Hi Anna! Yes, I’m really impressed. I’ve been to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and I’ve noticed a
lot of construction going on. It seems like Vietnam is rapidly urbanizing.
A. d-a-b-c-a B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-e-d-a-c D. e-a-b-d-c
Question 15:
Dear John,
a. I’ve also been reading a lot about sustainable fashion lately. I’ve started buying clothes from eco-friendly
brands and donating old clothes instead of throwing them away. It's a great way to reduce waste and
support companies that care about the environment.
b. I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to share something exciting with you—I've recently started focusing on
green living, and I thought you might be interested.
c. It’s amazing how small actions like using reusable bags and growing my own vegetables can have a
positive impact. I thought you might like to try some of these habits too. Maybe we could even do a little
gardening project together when I visit next time!
d. I’ve made a few simple changes, like reducing plastic use, recycling more, and even starting to compost. I
also switched to energy-efficient appliances, and I’ve noticed a decrease in my electricity bill. I’ve been
using public transport to reduce my carbon footprint and avoid pollution too!
e. Let me know what you think. I’d love to hear any eco-friendly tips you’ve been using!
Take care,
LK
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-d-c-a-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. e-a-d-c-b
Question 16:
a. However, these changes also bring challenges. Automation and AI are replacing some jobs, especially in
manufacturing and customer service.

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b. The world of work is changing rapidly. Thanks to technology, traditional office jobs are no longer the only
career option. Remote work, freelancing, and the gig economy have become popular, offering more
flexibility. People can now work from anywhere, allowing for better work-life integration and global
collaboration.
c. To address this, companies are focusing more on employee well-being, offering benefits like flexible hours
and wellness programs.
d. In conclusion, the future of work is full of opportunities but requires adaptability, continuous learning, and
a focus on health and well-being.
e. Workers need to continuously update their skills to stay competitive in the job market. At the same time,
mental health in the workplace is becoming a growing concern as remote work blurs the line between
personal and professional life.
A. b-a-e-c-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. e-b-a-c-d
Question 17:
a. After studying law, Harrison served in the Union Army during the Civil War and later became a U.S.
Senator from Indiana.
b. He also expanded the U.S. Navy and helped the nation acquire new territories. During his time in office, six
new states were admitted to the Union.
c. Harrison's presidency faced economic challenges, and he lost his bid for re-election in 1892. After retiring
from politics, he returned to law and passed away on March 13, 1901. His legacy includes significant
contributions to America's industrial development and political policies.
d. Benjamin Harrison, born on August 20, 1833, in Ohio, was the 23rd President of the United States. He
came from a political family, with his grandfather, William Henry Harrison, serving as the 9th president.
e. In 1888, Harrison won the presidency against Grover Cleveland despite losing the popular vote. His
administration focused on economic growth, supporting industrialization and the Sherman Antitrust Act to
regulate monopolies.
A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-c-a C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-a-e-b-c
Read the following passage about The Life of Steve Jobs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc., is one of the most influential figures in the technology industry.
He was born in San Francisco in 1955, and after being adopted by a family, he grew up in California. (18)
_________ with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook. His vision for innovation, combined with his
attention to design and user experience, set Apple apart from other companies in the industry. However, Jobs
was not always successful, as he faced many setbacks in his early career.
In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he founded, due to conflicts with the board of directors.
(19) _________ and bought a small company called Pixar, which would later become a major player in the film
industry. Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, (20) _________. Under his leadership, Apple became one of the most
valuable companies in the world.
Steve Jobs, (21) _________, changed the way we interact with technology. He had always been interested
in the intersection of technology and the arts, believing that the combination of these two fields would lead to
groundbreaking innovations. Jobs’ legacy is not only defined by the products Apple released but also by the
culture of creativity and innovation he fostered at the company.
In conclusion, (22) _________. His journey from being fired from Apple to returning as its CEO shows the
power of perseverance and innovation. Jobs' story continues to inspire entrepreneurs around the world.
Question 18:
A. Who achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with
B. Which having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with
C. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionize the tech world with
D. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world
Question 19:
A. Having been dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
B. Being dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
C. Dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
D. Dismissing from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
Question 20:
A. where he was leading the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
B. where he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
C. which he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
D. there he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
Question 21:

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A. who was often remembered for his visionary leadership
B. which is often remembered for his visionary leadership
C. who is often remembered for his visionary leadership
D. who will often be remembered for his visionary leadership
Question 22:
A. Steve Jobs was a visionary, redefining technology
B. Steve Jobs was a visionary that redefined technology
C. Steve Jobs was a visionary who redefined technology
D. Steve Jobs is a visionary who redefined technology
Read the following passage about The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Human
Creativity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the
following questions from 23 to 30.
In the rapidly evolving world of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a powerful tool not
only in science and industry but also in creativity. From music composition and digital art creation to writing
and filmmaking, AI is collaborating with humans in ways once thought impossible. While some fear that AI
might replace human creativity, others argue that it enhances and expands creative possibilities.
One of the most intriguing aspects of AI in creativity is its ability to assist in the creative process. For
instance, AI helps musicians compose melodies, improve arrangements, and even generate lyrics. In art, AI
creates visual works by analyzing existing art and generating new pieces based on that data. This partnership
between human vision and AI’s abilities fosters the exploration of new ideas and styles.
However, the integration of AI into creative fields is controversial. Many artists worry that AI-generated
works may devalue human-made art. The question arises: Can AI be truly creative if it mimics patterns and
processes known to humans? While AI aids creativity, many argue that true creativity comes from human
emotion and experience—qualities AI cannot replicate.
Despite these concerns, AI opens up new possibilities for creative expression. Filmmakers use AI to edit
videos, recommend scripts, and even develop complex narratives. Writers use AI for brainstorming,
structuring plots, and creating dialogue, enabling them to focus on meaning and emotion while AI
handles technical aspects.
In conclusion, AI is not a replacement for human creativity, but a collaborator that amplifies our potential.
It brings new tools and possibilities to creators, helping shape a future where technology and artistry coexist and
thrive.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way AI is used in creative fields?
A. Generating artwork B. Composing music
C. Replacing human creativity entirely D. Developing scripts for films
Question 24: The word “intriguing” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Unremarkable B. Captivating C. Enthralling D. Absorbing
Question 25: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. The integration of AI into creative fields B. AI-generated works
C. The question D. Human-made art
Question 26: The word “replicate” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Construct B. Elaborate C. Illuminate D. Emulate
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Writers rely on AI to take care of all the creative processes, allowing them to concentrate on the technical
details.
B. Writers use AI to assist with creative tasks, letting them concentrate more on the emotional and thematic
elements of their work.
C. Writers use AI to create the structure and dialogue of their stories, which means they do not need to worry
about anything else.
D. Writers depend on AI to replace all technical work, so they can focus solely on developing their ideas and
emotions.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI is seen by all as a threat to human creativity.
B. AI can fully replace human emotion and creativity in artistic fields.
C. AI helps artists and writers by handling technical aspects, allowing them to focus on more creative elements.
D. Filmmakers are not using AI to assist with their work.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is one reason some people are concerned about
AI in creativity?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph
3

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Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is one way AI helps filmmakers?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph
1
Read the following passage about the A Changing Landscape and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Urbanization in China has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of recent decades. With a
population of over 1.4 billion people, the country has seen rapid economic growth, leading to significant urban
development. Megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have expanded, while smaller cities have also
grown quickly. This transformation is not just about new buildings and infrastructure but also about deep social,
cultural, and environmental changes.
Historically, China was an agrarian society, with most people living in rural areas. Since the late 20th
century, government policies have encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job
opportunities and living standards. The "hukou" system, which once restricted the movement of people between
rural and urban areas, has been gradually relaxed, allowing millions to move to cities.
Urbanization has brought economic growth, with cities becoming centers of industry and innovation. This
has fueled the growth of a robust middle class, [I] offering better access to education, healthcare, and jobs.
Millions have been lifted out of poverty, and living standards have improved for many [II]. However, [III],
especially in terms of environmental impact. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are
becoming major issues. Despite stricter environmental regulations and green initiatives, [IV]addressing these
problems remains a difficult task.
Another challenge is the growing inequality between urban and rural populations. While city dwellers
benefit from better living conditions, many rural residents still face poverty and limited access to resources. The
gap in income and access to public services is widening, leading to social divides. Additionally, the cultural
shift towards urban living is creating a generational divide, with younger generations disconnected from
their rural roots.
The rise of “ghost cities”—newly built cities with modern infrastructure but few residents—raises
questions about the sustainability of China’s urbanization model. These cities are often the result of speculative
real estate investments, and their empty nature shows the challenges of rapid urban expansion.
In conclusion, urbanization in China offers both opportunities and challenges. It has fueled economic
growth but also created environmental and social issues. As urbanization continues, China must balance
development with sustainability, ensuring that the benefits of urbanization are shared more equally across the
population.
Question 31: The phrase “fueled the growth” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Drove forward B. Sparked off C. Led to D. Brought
about
Question 32: Where in paragraph 3 does the following clause best fit?
the rapid pace of urbanization also brings challenges
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of China’s rapid urbanization?
A. The widening gap between urban and rural populations.
B. The decline of traditional agricultural practices.
C. Environmental issues, such as air pollution and water contamination.
D. Economic growth and the rise of a robust middle class.
Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. China’s historical focus on agriculture has limited the growth of urban areas.
B. Government policies have encouraged rural-to-urban migration, easing restrictions on movement.
C. The "hukou" system was abolished to prevent overcrowding in cities.
D. The rapid growth of megacities has led to a significant decline in rural populations.
Question 35: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The migration to urban areas is causing older generations to feel left behind, while younger people adapt to
modern city life.
B. The younger generations are struggling to adapt to urban life, while older generations embrace modernity.
C. Urban living has led to a growing divide between rural and urban areas, with both generations benefiting
equally from the shift.
D. The move towards urban lifestyles is causing a generational gap, as younger people lose their connection to
their rural backgrounds.
Question 36: The word “speculative” in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Well-founded B. Hazardous C. Theoretical D. Precarious
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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A. The "hukou" system still severely restricts migration between rural and urban areas.
B. Rapid urbanization in China has only led to positive economic outcomes.
C. Air pollution, waste management, and water contamination are major environmental issues in China due to
urbanization.
D. The rise of “ghost cities” in China has solved the problem of overcrowded urban areas.
Question 38: The word “It” in paragraph 6 refers to_________.
A. The rise of ghost cities
B. The rapid urban expansion
C. The challenge of speculative real estate investments
D. The sustainability of China’s urbanization model
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. China’s urbanization has been entirely beneficial to the country’s population.
B. The rapid urbanization in China has caused significant environmental and social problems.
C. Rural residents in China now have better access to the same opportunities as urban dwellers.
D. Ghost cities in China are thriving due to the high demand for housing.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Urbanization in China has resulted in substantial economic benefits but has also caused social and
environmental problems, leading to challenges in balancing growth and sustainability.
B. The rapid expansion of Chinese cities has primarily benefited the urban population, leaving rural areas
unaffected.
C. The government’s relaxation of the "hukou" system has resolved most of the issues caused by urban
migration.
D. China’s ghost cities represent the successful implementation of the country’s urbanization policies and
have contributed to its economic development.

---THE END OF THE TEST---

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 9 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE FUTURE OF LEARNING WITH SMARTLEARN!

Are you ready to learn in a fun and easy way? Try SmartLearn – the app that makes studying
(1)________ for everyone! SmartLearn helps students of all ages learn (2)________ and improve their grades.
With SmartLearn, you can study anytime, anywhere! The app offers interactive lessons in many subjects like
math, science, English, and history. You can play games, watch videos, and take quizzes to remember what you
learn. The lessons (3)________ by teachers are simple and enjoyable. Plus, SmartLearn is safe and family-
friendly, so parents can trust it! Download the app today on your phone or tablet (4)________ free. You can try
basic lessons or (5)_______ premium access for more features, like personalized study plans and expert tips.
Start (6)________ with SmartLearn and see the difference. Don’t wait – get smarter today!
(Adapted from
https://smartlearn.com)

Question 1: A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitement

Question 2: A. new brand skills B. skills brand new

C. new skills brand D. brand new skills

Question 3: A. which designed B. are designed C. designed D. designing

Question 4: A. to B. at C. in D. for

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Question 5: A. put B. get C. make D. do

Question 6: A. learning B. learnt C. to learning D. learn

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Stay Healthy, Begin at Home!
Let’s look at what we can do each day to improve our health and well-being.
Facts and Figures:
Over 30% of adults do not get enough physical activity, and (7)_______ spend hours sitting in front of
screens, which affects both their physical and mental health.
Positive Actions!
(8)________ your intake of sugary or salty processed foods and opt for healthier alternatives like
fruits or nuts.
Focus on (9)________ fresh, nutrient-rich foods rather than heavily processed ones. This not only
nourishes your body but also helps the environment by reducing (10)________.
(11)_________ how busy your schedule is, dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to physical activity.
Consistency is key!
Start Today!
Small changes can lead to big (12)_______. Make the choice to live a healthier, happier life!
(Adapted from Gold
Experience)
Question 7: A. other B. others C. another D. the others
Question 8: A. Cut down on B. Get on with C. Keep up with D. Run out of

Question 9: A. controlling B. promoting C. consuming D. protecting

Question 10: A. waste B. emission C. sewage D. litter

Question 11: A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of

Question 12: A. consequence B. fallout C. result D. damage

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13: a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?

b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone’s talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let’s check the showtimes.
(Adapted from
Harmonize 2)
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a

Question 14: a. Lisa: I enjoy helping others and sharing knowledge.

b. John: You’ll be great at it. Have you started any training yet?

c. Lisa: I’m thinking of becoming a teacher. What do you think?

d. Lisa: Not yet, but I’m planning to join a course next month.

e. John: That’s an amazing career choice. What made you decide that?
(Adapted from
Flagship 3)

A. c – a – e – d – b B. c – e – a – b – d C. a – e – c – b – d D. a – b – c – e – d
Question 15: Hi Alex,

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a. I appreciate the recommendation for the language app—it’s been so helpful for my French
practice.
b. Thanks for the podcast you suggested last week; it was really inspiring to listen to successful
language learners share their tips.
c. By the way, have you ever considered joining an online language exchange group? I think it
could be fun to try together.
d. I’ve been trying to set aside more time for speaking practice, but it’s a bit challenging with
my busy schedule.
e. Still, I’m motivated to improve my French, and I’ll let you know if I find other useful
resources.

Write back soon,

Jordan
(Adapted from Speak
out)

A. b – a – d – c – e B. d – a – c – e – b C. b – a – e – d – c D. a – e – c – d – b

Question 16: a. Over the past three years, I have been working as a customer service specialist, focusing on
building strong relationships with clients.
b. Handling complaints and providing solutions has sharpened my problem-solving skills and
taught me how to stay calm under pressure.
c. My ability to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds has been key to
my success in this role.
d. Although the job can be demanding at times, I find it rewarding to help customers and
contribute to the company’s reputation.
e. Overall, I am grateful for the opportunities this position has given me to grow professionally
and personally.
(Adapted from Wider
World 4)

A. c – a – b – d – e B. b – c – a – d – e C. a – b – c – d – e D. c – b – d – a – e

Question 17: a. Despite its picturesque charm, Meadowville struggles with a lack of reliable public
transportation, forcing residents to rely heavily on personal vehicles.
b. Over the past ten years, the town has transformed from a sleepy agricultural community into
a vibrant hub for eco-tourism.
c. The development of hiking trails, eco-lodges, and nature reserves has drawn visitors from
all over the region, boosting local businesses significantly.
d. This growth has also led to challenges, such as increased housing demand, which has
caused property prices to rise sharply.
e. While Meadowville has seen remarkable progress, further investment in infrastructure is
needed to ensure long-term sustainability.
(Adapted from Life
Vision)

A. c – b – a – d – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – d – a – e – c D. b – c – d – a – e

. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

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Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no
exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people
around us or even our loved ones (18)_________.

We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a
true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social
media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we
realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected,
(20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________.

It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions.
(22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with
them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to
strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers.
(Adapted from Friends
Global)

Question 18: A. whose presence we sometimes overlook in favor of online connections

B. influence our lives due to a lack of online connections

C. are distant from us and require digital connections

D. of which presence with our oversight in preference to online connections

Question 19: A. are enhanced by technology

B. of which technology is enhanced

C. that have technology enhance

D. having been enhanced by technology

Question 20: A. a considerable amount of time doing activities together has to be spent

B. doing activities together is very essential for us

C. we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together

D. spending a considerable amount of time doing activities together

Question 21: A. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness

B. Strengthening our mind and body, isolation and loneliness keep us from feeling connected

C. We strengthen our mind and body so that they keep us away from isolation and loneliness

D. Without strengthening our mind and body, we can not keep away from isolation and
loneliness

Question 22: A. Improved the bonds, we can start nurturing the relationships within our family

B. We can start by nurturing the relationships within our family

C. Our family can start nurturing the relationships

D. People in our family can nurture the relationships

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

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URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban
areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of
the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often
limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently,
people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to
rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater
future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban
centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate
housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss
of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city
planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots,
where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of
resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.
(Adapted
from https://copilot.microsoft.com)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?
A. better employment opportunities B. improved transportation systems
C. superior healthcare services D. advanced educational facilities

Question 24: The word accelerated in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. decelerated B. increased C. progressed D. hastened

Question 25: The word This phenomenon in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

A. higher populations B. agriculture C. process D. urbanisation

Question 26: The word advanced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. simple B. basic C. developed D. outdated

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.
B. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.
C. People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.
D. People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.
B. Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.
C. Urbanisation creates employment opportunities in cities.
D. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

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As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly
important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two
particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

[I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into
usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private
homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to
generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often
less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large
turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since
turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to
produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in
wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil
fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources
helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy
sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and
infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and
create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
(Adapted from
Bright)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our
carbon footprint

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase shift towards in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______.

A. suffer from B. depend on C. move away from D. turn to

Question 33: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. weather conditions B. solar panels C. private homes D. emissions

Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of solar power?

A. It produces zero emissions. B. It has a long lifespan.

C. It is effective regardless of weather conditions. D. It requires little maintenance.

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Wind power is an ideal energy source for both private homes and large cities.

B. Wind power can continuously produce energy on a large scale.

C. Wind power generates energy without any need for infrastructure.

D. Wind power depends heavily on time and weather conditions.

Question 36: The word viable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

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A. practical B. ideal C. unfeasible D. delectable

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Solar panels are more effective in areas with frequent cloudy weather.

B. Wind power is ideal for private households due to easy maintenance.

C. Both wind and solar power help reduce pollution and combat climate change.

D. Green energy sources are currently more cost-effective than fossil fuels.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Wind power is environmentally friendly and convenient for households.

B. Wind power is sustainable but not suitable for private homes due to maintenance needs.

C. Wind turbines are easy to maintain and therefore ideal for private use.

D. Wind power requires high maintenance and generates greenhouse gases.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The use of fossil fuels is likely to increase due to the challenges of green energy.

B. Wind power is expected to become the main energy source for private homes in the future.

C. Expanding renewable energy can create more jobs in the green energy sector.

D. Solar panels are only effective in large-scale industrial settings.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Green energy sources like solar and wind power are essential for sustainable development and
addressing climate change, despite some challenges in implementation.

B. Despite their potential, solar and wind power are not reliable enough and may not be widely adopted
in the future due to limitations.

C. Wind power is a more suitable option for private use, while solar power can effectively support
energy needs in large cities and urban areas.

D. The high cost associated with green energy sources makes them an impractical solution for
addressing the ongoing climate crisis.

------------------ THE END -----------------

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 10 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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DISCOVER THE FUTURE OF LEARNING WITH SMARTLEARN!
Are you ready to learn in a fun and easy way? Try SmartLearn – the app that makes studying
(1)________ for everyone! SmartLearn helps students of all ages learn (2)________ and improve their
grades. With SmartLearn, you can study anytime, anywhere! The app offers interactive lessons in
many subjects like math, science, English, and history. You can play games, watch videos, and take
quizzes to remember what you learn. The lessons (3)________ by teachers are simple and enjoyable.
Plus, SmartLearn is safe and family-friendly, so parents can trust it! Download the app today on your
phone or tablet (4)________ free. You can try basic lessons or (5)_______ premium access for more
features, like personalized study plans and expert tips. Start (6)________ with SmartLearn and see the
difference. Don’t wait – get smarter today!
(Adapted from https://smartlearn.com)
Question 1. A. excited B. excitement C. excitingly D. exciting
Question 2. A. new skills brand B. new brand skills C. brand new skills D. skills brand new
Question 3. A. which designed B. designing C. are designed D. designed
Question 4. A. in B. at C. for D. to
Question 5. A. get B. put C. make D. do
Question 6. A. learning B. learn C. learnt D. to learning
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🌟 Volunteer at the Orphanage!
Bring Joy and Hope to Children in Need!
Every child deserves love, care, and a chance to dream big. By volunteering at the orphanage, you
have the power to change lives while enriching your own. Your time, energy, and (7)________ can
create a brighter future for children, one smile at a time.
🎬 What You Can Expect as a Volunteer:
Share Your Skills:
• Teach life-changing skills – from (8)________ education to creative arts or sports, every contribution
helps children (9)________ confident individuals.
• Mentor young minds – Be a guiding hand, offering (10)________ of encouragement and showing
them they are capable of achieving greatness
Build Unforgettable Memories:
• Create lasting bonds – Through play, conversation, and shared activities, you’ll form connections that
leave a mark on both your life and theirs.
• Organize fun events – Bring joy with birthday celebrations, games, or (11)________ activities that
make every day special.
Be Part of Something Bigger:
• Support their dreams – Help children realize their potential (12)________ their backgrounds.
• A journey for everyone – Whether you're a student, professional, or retiree, there’s a way for you to
contribute.
📅 Ready to Start?
Visit startlight.org or call us at +0123456789 to learn how you can join this heartwarming journey.
(Adapted from https://students.1fbusa.com)
Question 7: A. property B. compassion C. programme D. contamination
Question 8: A. basic B. elemental C. fundamental D. simple
Question 9: A. call off B. turn down C. grow into D. drop off
Question 10: A. lot B. little C. number D. plenty
Question 11: A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
Question 12: A. due to B. regardless of C. owning to D. respectively

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

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Question 13: a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?
b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone’s talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let’s check the showtimes.
(Adapted from
Harmonize 2)
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a
Question 14: a. Lisa: I enjoy helping others and sharing knowledge.
b. John: You’ll be great at it. Have you started any training yet?
c. Lisa: I’m thinking of becoming a teacher. What do you think?
d. Lisa: Not yet, but I’m planning to join a course next month.
e. John: That’s an amazing career choice. What made you decide that?
(Adapted from
Flagship 3)
A. c – a – e – d – b B. c – e – a – b – d C. a – e – c – b – d D. a – b – c – e – d
Question 15: Dear Anna,
a. I’m grateful for the advice you gave me about the project; it was really helpful.
b. I’ll keep you updated on my progress and let you know how things go.
c. I’ve made significant improvements thanks to your suggestions.
d. Let’s catch up over coffee sometime next week if you’re free.
e. Thanks again for always being supportive.
Best regards,
Emily
A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. b-a-e-c-d
Question 16:
a. It is important to chew with your mouth closed and avoid talking with food in your mouth.
b. Table manners are essential for showing respect and consideration to others during a meal.
c. Additionally, remember to place your napkin on your lap and use it to gently wipe your mouth when
necessary.
d. Wait until everyone has been served before you start eating, and remember to thank the host for the
meal.
e. Lastly, if you need to excuse yourself from the table, politely ask for permission and quietly leave.

A. a-d-c-b-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. b-c-a-d-e

Question 17:
a. The city has undergone dramatic changes in the last few years, influencing the way residents interact
with their environment.
b. New public transportation options have emerged, making it easier for people to commute and
reducing carbon emissions.
c. However, with the rapid development, there have been concerns regarding traffic and pollution
levels.
d. Community gardens and green spaces have been established, promoting a healthier lifestyle and
environmental awareness.
e. Overall, the transformation has created a more vibrant and connected community.

A. a-b-d-c-e B. d-b-a-e-c C. a-b-c-d-e D. a-d-c-b-e

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

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Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful,
prosperous and sustainable world. It is estimated that (18)________. Unfortunately, at the current time,
1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual
violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws
(19)________. This type of violence doesn’t just harm individual women and girls, it also undermines
(20)________ and hinders their active involvement in society. Progress is occurring regarding harmful
practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), (21)________, but there is still
much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices.
Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and
(22)________ will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large.
Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of
harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in
many countries around the world.

Question 18. A. While women and girls represent half of the world’s population.
B. Because women and girls represent half of the world’s population
C. Women and girls represent half of the world’s population
D. Which women and girls represent half of the world’s population
Question 19. A. protecting women from domestic violence
B. that protecting women from domestic violence
C. which protecting women from domestic violence
D. having protected women from domestic violence
Question 20. A. they overall quality of life
B. our overall quality of life
C. its overall quality of life
D. their overall quality of life
Question 21. A. has declined by 30% in the past decade
B. that has declined by 30% in the past decade
C. which has declined by 30% in the past decade
D. what has declined by 30% in the past decade
Question 22. A. to represent in political and economic decision-making processes
B. representation in political and economic decision-making processes
C. that represent in political and economic decision-making processes
D. who represent in political and economic decision-making processes

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of
the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42
kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every
year, and for very good reasons.
Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the
more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your
heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in
shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed
and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with
other people.
If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone
has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an
extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that
requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your

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comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more
confident.
Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now
combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money
for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you
need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you
know that you are giving help to people in need.
(Adapted from active.com)
Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of running a marathon
EXCEPT _________.
A. You will be able to improve your blood circulation and quickly get in shape.
B. Your endurance will start to improve as you train harder and harder.
C. Your muscles will be strengthened since you are more active.
D. You will feel less stressed when meeting other people.
Question 24: The word “fearful” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. scary B. afraid C. anxious D. frightening
Question 25: The word “enhanced” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. preserved B. augmented C. weakened D. disseminated
Question 26: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. personal development B. insecurity C. completing a marathon D. challenge
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Every time you leave your comfort zone and achieve something new, you will become stronger and
more confident.
B. Each time you move outside your comfort zone and accomplish something odd, you will grow more
resilient and confident.
C. Whenever you step outside your comfort zone and succeed in something different, you will feel a
sense of superiority.
D. Every time you venture beyond your comfort zone and do something unique, you will grow
stronger and become less confident.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you want to run a marathon, you need to commit and persevere.
B. When you complete a marathon, you will no longer have any fear.
C. Most runners will not run marathons that do not raise money at all.
D. You cannot complete a marathon if you do not want to help others.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the physical benefits of running?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss personal growth opportunities that come
from running
a marathon?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about The Longitude Prize and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. [I] One
thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. [II] The ships had crashed because they had no way of
knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude,
which required accurate time measurement. [III] In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the
best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize. [IV]

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The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. To win it, someone had to find a way of
calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure. Geniuses such as Sir
Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific
minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 — the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money.
But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown
carpenter.
When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, he was making clocks. An accurate clock would
allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a
mechanical clock that could work on a ship. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature
destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4,
finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H4 worked better than most clocks on land.
The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it
was soon forgotten. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize,
offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity. An enthralled
public then took part in a TV programme where viewers chose one challenge from a list of six for
scientists to focus on. The question now is, will someone be able to solve it just as well as Harrison
solved the challenge presented to him?
(Adapted from
Friends Global)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
It was the most serious in a series of accidents at sea, and a stunned British government decided
to act
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase "ensure the interest" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. guarantee the motivation B. secure the attention
C. maintain the involvement D. stimulate the curiosity
Question 33: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. one challenge B. the question C. a list D. a TV
programme
Question 34: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a problem that arose from
using mechanical clocks on ships?
A. Temperature fluctuations damaged the clocks.
B. The clocks were too large to carry.
C. The movement of the ship disrupted the clocks.
D. The clocks couldn’t withstand sea conditions.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. John Harrison’s successful sea clock was a result of his perseverance and craftsmanship.
B. Harrison’s clock was an immediate success, solving all the challenges of maritime
navigation.
C. Harrison’s clock was eventually successful after multiple attempts, despite initial
skepticism.
D. John Harrison's first three attempts were failures, but he later perfected the design.
Question 36: The word triumphed in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
A. failed B. prevailed C. succeed D. achieved
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The original Longitude Prize was primarily won by scientists from abroad.

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B. Sir Isaac Newton solved the problem of calculating longitude with his invention.
C. John Harrison’s clock played a crucial role in winning the Longitude Prize.
D. The Longitude Prize was awarded to multiple inventors for their inventions.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The British government once again created a new competition in 2013 with a larger cash
prize.
B. The new Longitude Prize was launched in 2013 to address a pressing global challenge.
C. A different competition was introduced to solve the same old problems in 2013
D. The new competition built upon the achievements of Harrison’s victory in the original
Longitude Prize in 2013
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Longitude Prize remains the most famous scientific competition in history.
B. Technological advancements over the centuries have rendered the Longitude Prize
irrelevant.
C. The success of the original Longitude Prize has influenced modern scientific challenges.
D. The public's response to the new Longitude Prize in 2013 was underwhelming.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The Longitude Prize inspired the development of accurate sea clocks, influencing modern
scientific challenges.
B. John Harrison’s invention solved a centuries-old maritime problem, paving the way for
future scientific prizes.
C. From disaster to discovery, the Longitude Prize changed the course of maritime navigation
and inspired modern competitions.
D. The Longitude Prize was an important but short-lived event that contributed little to the
advancement of science.
THE END

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 11 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network

Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a
service (1) ________ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (2) ________ you around. Whether
you're (3) ________ in a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (4) ________ at a spot of
interest, this program offering flexible options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of
finding transportation. Perfect for solo female travelers wanting (5) ________ locals and like-minded
explorers, the Global Greeter Network provides access to exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make
friends, and discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those eager to experience (6) ________ in a
safe, comfortable way.
[Adapted from Solo Female Travelers]

Question 1: A. design B. was designed C. designed D. that designed

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Question 2: A. go B. see C. show D. look
Question 3: A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly
Question 4: A. on B. off C. to D. about
Question 5: A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. meeting
Question 6: A. local authentic culture B. culture authentic local
C. authentic culture local D. authentic local culture
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!

Let's explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.
Key Facts:
● Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ________ life and
ecosystems.
● Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can
account for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.
What You Can Do:
1. Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption not
only (8) ________ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) ________ also helps prevent deforestation for animal
feed crops.
2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water bottles. Every
time you (10) ________, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.
3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances,
(11) ________ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) ________ of carbon
emissions.
[Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards]

Question 7: A. aquatic B. wildlife C. marine D. coastal

Question 8: A. gets down B. cuts down C. breaks up D. breaks down
Question 9: A. and B. or C. so D. but
Question 10: A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. refill
Question 11: A. avoid B. consider C. ignore D. prefer
Question 12: A. other B. many C. much D. amount
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.
b. Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.
c. Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. John: I’m planning to visit Japan next summer.
b. Mary: Why Japan?
c. Mary: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?
d. John: I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture and history.
e. Mary: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip.

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A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 15.
Dear Michael,
a. I'm really grateful for your feedback; it gave me a fresh perspective.
b. Thanks for reviewing the draft of my article on environmental issues.
c. I'm making the necessary edits now and hope to submit it by the end of the week.
d. If you have time, maybe we can discuss the revisions over coffee.
e. I look forward to your thoughts on the updated version once it's ready.
Best wishes,
Lily
A. b-a-d -c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-a-c-b-e D. b-c-d-a-e
Question 16:
a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention
spans, as viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.
b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware
of its potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our
lives.
c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may
find themselves comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.
d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects
on viewers cannot be overlooked.
e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively
impacting physical health and social interactions.
A. b - a - c - d - e B. b - d - c - a - e C. d - a - c - e - b D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 17.
a. In addition to teaching, I participated in language exchange programs and helped organize cultural
events for the local community.
b. Recently, I completed a six-month internship in France, where I taught English to students of
various ages.
c. Looking back, I realise how much I've grown both personally and professionally during my time
abroad.
d. This experience not only improved my teaching skills but also deepened my understanding of
different cultures.
e. I've always been fascinated by languages, and my studies have taken me to several different
countries.
A. d - c -a -b -e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. c-d-e-b-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including
healthcare, finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements,
there are still concerns about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______.
Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the
potential to transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities
rather than replace them. For example, in education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus
on other important aspects of teaching. However, it remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______.
Question 18.
A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes

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B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary
C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks
D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision
Question 19.
A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise
B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment
C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors
D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility
Question 20.
A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity
B. in order improving operations across various departments
C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes
D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors
Question 21.
A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks
B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings
C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students
D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students
Question 22.
A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight
B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness
C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met
D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the be
st answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and
storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion
of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical
interactions.
First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and
community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have
played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family
structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.
Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity.
With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a
story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and
spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in
Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms
like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic
movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty
in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.
Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains
resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to
honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future
generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.
(Adapted from Saigoneer)
Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:

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A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect
for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders
Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that
embodies cultural identity and pride.
B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in
Vietnamese fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint,
illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a
symbol of Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.
Question 27: The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural
heritage
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced
by both internal and external factors?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C,
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life.
However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies.
[II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high
water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only
affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.
The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate
change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural
practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change
further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which
reduce water availability.
[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation.
Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful
consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote
sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the
impacts of water scarcity. [IV]

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Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the
importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future
generations.
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
" These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. unimportant B. crucial C. optional D. harmful
Question 33: The phrase "high water stress" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. excessive rainfall B. significant water shortage
C. improved water quality D. reduced water demand
Question 34: The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. worsens B. alleviates C. maintains D. complicates
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water
scarcity?
A. Urbanization B. Population growth C. Extreme droughts D. City
expansion
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Governments should focus solely on technology to solve water issues.
B. Both the government and each individual have a role to play in protecting water resources.
C. Water conservation is primarily a government responsibility, not individual.
D. The role of each individual in protecting water resources is very important.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Water scarcity affects only drinking water supplies.
B. Urbanization decreases the demand for water.
C. Climate change negatively impacts water availability.
D. Sustainable practices are unnecessary for water management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A. Individuals should consider water conservation a secondary concern when addressing this problem.
B. Society needs to focus on water conservation to effectively address the growing water shortage
problem.
C. Water conservation is not an urgent issue for people facing this crisis.
D. People can manage the crisis without prioritizing water conservation.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Applying technology can solve all problems of water shortage.
B. Water conservation measures need to be widely applied to create an impact.
C. Climate change is an important factor that affects water resources globally.
D. Governments play an important role in protecting polluted water sources.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Water shortage is a major problem that requires immediate government action.
B. The importance of water conservation to combat the growing water shortage caused by increased
demand and climate change.
C. The impact of water shortage due to climate change on human life and agricultural development.
D. Immediate action is needed to address the growing water shortage crisis.

THE END

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 12 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
BECOME A MASTER CHEF FROM YOUR HOME
Do you want to impress your friends and family with delicious home-cooked meals? Our online
cooking classes teach you how to ……. gourmet dishes from the comfort of your kitchen. With step-
by-step video tutorials and expert tips, you’ll the skills (2) ….. you need to become a confident cook.
From beginner to advanced recipes, we’ve got something for everyone. You can learn at your own
pace and (3) ….. new techniques that will take your cooking to the next level. Don’t miss the chance to
(4) ……your culinary skills – sign(5)…….. now and get (6) …. our exclusive recipe collection.
Cooking has never been simpler!
Question 1: A. to learn B. to supply C. to prepare D. to encourage
Question 2: A. that B. what C. this D. why
Question 3: A. mastering B. master C. mastery D. mastered
Question 4: A. increase B. improving C. better D. exchanging
Question 5 A. up B. to C. at D. for
Question 6: A. away to B. access to C. away from D. access from
(Adapted from English Discovery
12)
II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Staying Active in a Busy World
Feeling overwhelmed by a busy schedule? Here’s how you can find time for physical activity.
Fitness Facts: More than 50% of adults admit lacking enough exercise due to(7) …..busy lives.
However, being active is essential to maintaining both physical and mental health.
Easy Ways to Stay Active:
● Make (8) ….. your routine! Incorporate short workouts into your daily schedule to ensure a healthy
balance.
● Take the stairs! Simple activities, like taking the stairs or going for a walk, can (9) ….. your overall
fitness.
● Set goals, (10) …. keep you motivated and committed.
● Find a workout buddy! Exercising with a friend can (11) …. you accountable and make it more
enjoyable.
● Keep moving! Even short bursts of (12)……… spread throughout the day can make a big
difference.

(Adapted from English Discovery 12)

Question 7. A. its B. their C. they D. them
Question 8. A. the part of B. a part of C. it part of D. any part of
Question 9. A. improve B. encourage C. motivate D. exchange
Question 10. A. and helps B. that helps C. what helps D. which helps
Question 11. A. force B. pay C. keep D. push
Question 12. A. activity B. action C. activation D. activist
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following Questions from 13 to17.

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Question 13.
a. Peter: I think it is an effective application because it can help students understand the lessons better
and
provide instant support throughout the course.
b. Peter: When should we use this app to enhance our learning experience ?
c. Mary: Does it have any disadvantages?
d. Peter: Of course. Using chatbots too often may make the students lazy and reduce their self-study
time as
they have no desire to discover the topic. All the answers will be answered and explained by
the app.
e. Mary: What do you think about chatbots app?
f. Peter: You can use it during and after the teachers’ lectures to clarify some confusions and queries.
A. a-c-d-f-e B. c-a-e-f-d-b C. e-a-f-b-c-d D. e-a-b-f-c-d
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 14
a. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry,
cleaning the house or taking care of others.
b. They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families.
c. I think children should do housework for a number of reasons.
d. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they
have to do something even though they don't like to do it.
e. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 15
a. Thirdly, the government needs to have policies to prioritize women, so that they have better chances
to develop their ability, and better conditions to contribute more to the society, and to compete equally
with men.
b. Dear Mary, I hope you’ve been doing well! I’ve been thinking of several ways to improve gender
equality and give women better chances to develop their ability.
c. Finally, more jobs should be made available to women so that they will have better conditions to
develop themselves to be equal to men.
d. Firstly, the importance and roles of women should be propagated to the development of society.
e. Secondly, education system should do more to improve the knowledge of people about women, and
to eliminate the prejudice of neglecting women and their value.
f. Lots of love.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. b-c-a-e-d-f B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-a-d-e-c-f D. b-e-d-a-c-f
Question 16
a.Tom: I think we should organise a nature walk where students can observe local wildlife in their
natural habitat.
b. Mary: Today, we’re discussing activities for the World Wildlife Day event. Does anyone have
ideas for activities that can raise awareness about wildlife conservation?
c. Tom: Well, it will give students a chance to see how important it is to protect habitats. By
experiencing nature firsthand, they’ll develop a greater appreciation for wildlife and be more
motivated to conserve it.
d. Mary: That sounds great. We could also combine the walk with a short seminar where experts talk
about local endangered species and what we can do to protect them.
e. Rose : That’s a good idea! But how will the nature walk help conserve wildlife?

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A. c-d-b-a-e B. e-c-b-a-d C. a-e-c-b-d D. b-a-e-c-d

Question 17
a. Although the population has increased, public transportation hasn’t improved much.
b. The city has grown rapidly in the last decade.
c. New shopping centers, apartments, and parks have been built.
d. Actually, traffic congestion has also become a serious problem.
e. This is due to the lack of infrastructure to handle the growing number of residents.
A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. b-c-a-d-e
(Adapted from English
Discovery 12)
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 178to 22.
Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and passed away at the age of 80 in Nha
Trang, Viet Nam. (18) …….He was a doctor who made great contributions to medicine as well as the
people in Viet Nam.
In 1890, Yersin left Europe to work as a medical doctor on a ship near Indochina, (19) ……. In 1894,
he was sent to Hong Kong (20) _........ Then, he discovered a bacterium responsible for the disease and
saved millions of people's lives.
One year later, Yersin established a small laboratory in Nha Trang to prepare serums against the
disease in human beings and cattle. To fund the laboratory , he started to grow corn, rice, and coffee,
and introduced the rubber tree in Indochina. It later became a branch of the Pasteur Institute in Paris.
From 1902 to 1904, he lived in Ha Noi and helped establish Ha Noi Medical University. He was also
the first medical director of the university. (21) …….for preventing and treating malaria in the region.
His house in Nha Trang is now the Yersin Museum. A university in Da Lat (22) ……… Yersin
University in his honour. (Adapted
from Global success 12)

Question 18. A. His family was officially from France B. His family was originally from France
C. His family was formerly from France D. His family was natively from France
Question 19
A. where he explored the region B. where he found out the region
C. where he discovered the region D. where he established the region
Question 20
A. Dealing with an infected disease B. To come down with an infected disease
C. Coming down with an infected disease D. To deal with an infected disease
Question 21
A. In 1920, he introduced the first effective drug
B. Since 1920, he has been introduced the first effective drug
C. In 1920, he was introduced to the first effective drug
D. Since 1920, he has introduced the first effective drug
Question 22.
A. was named to B. named of C. is named from D. was named
for

V. Read the following passage mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following Questions from 23 to 30.
When you’re abroad, trying to find out who to tip is never straightforward and neither is trying to
work out the exact amount. To make things even more complicated, the rules for tipping vary greatly
from country to country. Even people from the same country can't agree on how much to tip.
However, here are some general guidelines which might help the traveler.
You face your first dilemma as soon as you land at the airport - the taxi ride. Taxi drivers generally

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do expect tips, but rather than there being a precise amount, people round up the fare, or just tell the
driver to keep the change.
Your next encounter is with the hotel porter and you know he’s expecting a tip, but the problem is
trying to figure out how much. It seems that in many European countries €3 - €5 would be an
appropriate amount
Then, of course, you have to eat. In some countries such as Ireland, Chile, Poland and Portugal, the
customary tip in restaurants is 10 - 15% unless a service charge is included, so the first rule of thumb is
always check the bill. In other countries such as France, Italy, Germany, Australia and Spain, where a
10-15% service charge is either very common or compulsory, you may want to leave an additional
tip if you think the service was particularly good, but il certainly isn’t obligatory. However, in some
countries it may seem strange if you do leave a tip. In Iceland, for example, the waitress might be
insulted if you tipped her. In Japan, if you left a tip, the restaurant staff wouldn’t be offended, but you
would probably be pursued down the street by someone trying to return your money. And in New
Zealand, although it’s unlikely anyone would chase after you, you’d definitely get some odd looks if
you left a tip.
And your problem with tipping isn’t over when you leave the restaurant. Next you discover the
tour guide, the hairdresser and the toilet attendant are all expecting a tip, but again, how much?
Perhaps the best option in these cases is to ask the local people what is acceptable or observe what
others do. Of course, you could simply play safe and tip everyone you meet!
(Adapted from Face-to-face Upper-
intermediate)
Question 23: What can be tile best title for the passage?
A. The Culture of Tipping in Europe B. International Tipping Etiquette
C. Unusual Tipping Habits D. Rules for Tipping in Restaurants
Question 24: The word dilemma in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ………….
A. problem B. fortune C. advantage D. risk
Question 25: Which of the following is mentioned as a problem with tipping for travelers?
A. The amount is included in the bill.
B. Tipping is obligatory in many countries,
C. They need to tip everyone they meet.
D. They don’t know how much is appropriate.
Question 26: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. service B. tip C. charge D. bill
Question 27: The word insulted in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to…………
A. alienated B. amused C. delighted D. offended
Question 28: According to paragraph 4, people in which country would return the money if
given a tip?
A. Iceland B. Japan C .New Zealand D. France
Question 29: When they have problems with tipping, travelers are advised to…………
A. observe other people B. tip local people
C. ask their tour guide D. check the bill
Question 30: It can be inferred from the passage that………..
A. tipping customs round the world are quite different.
B. it’s customary to leave a tip in restaurants in Iceland.
C. most hotel porters in Europe don’t receive a tip.
D. people in many countries have similar tipping habits.

VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Gender Equality Today:
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful,
prosperous, and sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality
remains a pressing issue across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership

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positions and face numerous barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the
workforce. [III] According to the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will
take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender gap globally if current trends continue. [IV]
In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based
violence, including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide
and hinders their ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often
perpetuate stereotypes that limit women's roles and opportunities.
However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have
gained momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women's rights.
Governments and organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect
against discrimination. Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through
education can lead to improved economic outcomes and healthier communities.
Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of
society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more
just and equitable world.
[Adapted United Nations. "Gender Equality." UN Women. 2021]
Question 31: Which position in paragraph 1 is the most appropriate for the sentence:
"Ensuring that women and men have equal opportunities is essential for the development of society."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase "barriers" in paragraph 1 can be replaced with which word?
A. Challenges B. Benefits C. Rights D. Laws
Question 33: Whose is the word “their” in paragraph 2 mentioned:
A. Men B. Governments C. Women D. Norms
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason preventing women
from fully participating in society?
A. Violence B. Cultural norms C. Equal opportunities D. Stereotypes
Question 35: What is the best summary of paragraph 3?
A. Women’s rights are gaining more recognition. B. Violence against women is decreasing
rapidly.
C. Gender equality movements are ineffective. D. Discrimination is no longer an issue for
women.
Question 36: The word "momentum" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to which word?
A. Increase B. Decline C. Growth D. Movement
Question 37: Which statement is true according to the reading?
A. Education plays a key role in promoting gender equality.
B. Gender inequality is no longer a major issue globally.
C. Women's leadership roles are now equal to men's.
D. Gender-based violence has decreased worldwide.
Question 38: Which statement best expresses the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Gender equality can be achieved quickly through government policies.
B. Gender equality is essential for ensuring that women have more rights than men.
C. Achieving gender equality is primarily about securing jobs for women.
D. Gender equality is necessary for the advancement of society as a whole.
Question 39: What can be inferred from the reading?
A. Gender equality movements have completely eliminated discrimination.
B. It will take less than 50 years to close the gender gap.
C. Cultural norms still play a role in limiting women’s opportunities.
D. Education alone is enough to solve gender inequality issues.
Question 40: What is the best summary of the entire reading?
A. Gender equality is no longer an issue in most parts of the world.
B. Progress has been made, but gender inequality still requires attention and action.
C. Women are now equally represented in all leadership positions.
D. The education system has solved the issue of gender inequality.
The end

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 13 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the
option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

TECH WORLD MAGAZINE: Your Next Career Opportunity Awaits!

Are you passionate ______ ( 1) technology? Tech World Magazine Online is excited to
announce two job vacancies in our cutting-edge technology section!
We are _______ (2) for individuals who:
- Have a …….(3) understanding of electronic products.
-Enjoy ……(4) their insights with many readers across a global audience in a clear and engaging way.
Why Join Us?
- Enjoy working flexible hours .......... (5) suit your lifestyle.
- Earn ______ (6) by creating reviews that many people love to read, share, and comment on.
- Ready to be a part of the tech revolution?
Contact us today at info@techworldmagazine.com!
Question 1: A. about B. in C.at D. with
Question 2 :A. making B. searching C. doing D. putting
Question 3: A. deeply B. deep C. dept D. deepen
Question 4: A. share B. to share C. sharing D. Shares
Question 5: A. who B. where C. whom D. that
Question 6: A. an attractive bonus B. attractive bonus an
C. attractive an bonus D. an bonus attractive
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World 12)

II. Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CAMPAIGN
The Eco Warriors Club invites all students to join our exciting "Go Green with Plastic" campaign (7)
…..Saturday! Established ten years ago, the club focuses on creating(8) …..opportunities for students to protect
the environment.
Activities:
 Plastic Recycling: Collecting plastic waste from the community to ….. (9) eco-friendly products. Last
year, we(10)…….. 2,000 plastic bottles into reusable items like plant pots and stationery holders.
 Awareness Programs: Organizing workshops on reducing single-use plastic and …. (11) eco-
conscious habits.
 Community Clean-Up: Partnering with local groups to clean beaches, parks, and neighborhoods.
Join us to make a difference, protect the planet, and inspire others to live sustainably! Together, we can turn
small actions into big changes.
For more information, _(12)……. the Eco Warriors office.
Question 7: A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 8: A. many B. much C. little D. a little
Question 9: A. turn into B. look for C. apply for D. get over
Question 10: A. reduced B. recycled C. raised D. organized
Question 11: A. improving B. promoting C. developing D. providing
Question 12: A. contact B. listen C. visit D. Understand

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(Adapted from I-learn Smart World 12)
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. d-b-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f
C. b-d-a-c-e-f D. a-d-c-f-b-e
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 14:
a. Hi Miranda, How are things?
b. My parents are very strict and set hard rules.
c. I can't wait to hear from you. Write back soon.
d. Everything is great at school except I'm having problems with my parents at home.
e. I really need some advice. Most of the time we get along really well and I enjoy spending time with
them.
f. Hope you are doing well.
A. a-c-f-e d-b B. a-d-e-b-c-f
C.b -c-f -d-e-a D. d-b-a-c-f-e
Question 15:
a. It's true, we don't have much free time, but doing a few chores doesn't take long.
b. I think we should try to help our parents because it's not fair for them to do everything.
c. I'm sorry to hear that you're so busy with your studies and have too many chores to do.
d. Hi Jack, How are you?
e. Talk to you soon!
f. I am very busy with school and other activities too, but I still help around the house.
A. d-c-a-b-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-d-e-a-c-f D. d-b-a-c-f-e

(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 16
a. I understand that ensuring the comfort and safety of students and staff is a priority for the school.
d. I am writing to bring to your attention a concerning issue regarding the lack of air conditioning in
classroom of 12A4.
c. The absence of adequate cooling not only affects our concentration but also poses health risks,
especially during warmer weather conditions.

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d. As the temperatures continue to rise, it has become increasingly uncomfortable and difficult for both
students and teachers to focus and perform effectively in the learning environment.
e. Thank you for your attention to this matter, and I look forward to a resolution soon.
f. Therefore, I kindly request your prompt attention to this matter. Implementing a solution, such as
repairing the existing air conditioning system or providing temporary cooling measures, would
greatly
alleviate the discomfort experienced by everyone in the affected area.
A. b-d-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f
C. b-d-c-a-f-e D. d-b-a-c-f-e
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World 12)

Question 17:
a. Many parents at our school drive their children to school and pick them up at the school gate.
Therefore, it has caused severe traffic jams, increased noise levels and air pollution. This not only
disrupts the flow of traffic but also has a harmful effect on the environment.
b. This report describes the problem of traffic congestion, noise and air pollution at the school gate and
suggests two main solutions to the problem.
c. To solve this issue, we propose the following solutions. First, we recommend that the school should
establish designated drop-off and pick-up zones away from the main entrance in collaboration with
local authorities to alleviate congestion. Second, it is important for students to cycle, walk, or use
public transport to go to school frequently to reduce the amount of pollution.
d. Implementing these solutions will undoubtedly lead to reduced traffic congestion, decreased noise
pollution, and improved air quality around the school gate.
e. Therefore, we recommend you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-c-b-d-a C. b-a-c-d-e D. c-
b-e-d-a
(Adapted from I-learn Smart World )
IV. Reall the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including healthcare,
finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements, there are still concerns
about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______.

Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the potential to
transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities rather than replace
them. For example, in education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus on other important aspects of
teaching. However, it remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______.
(Adapted from English Discovery 12)
Question 18.

A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes

B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary

C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks

D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision

Question 19.

A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise

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B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment

C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors

D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility

Question 20.

A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity

B. in order improving operations across various departments

C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes

D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors

Question 21.

A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks

B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings

C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students

D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students

Question 22.

A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight

B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness

C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met

D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency

V. Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various ways. Many
factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's essential to find a
career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.

One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is a
growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and data
analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for continuous learning and growth.

Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and
healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The healthcare
industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.

Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and
education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite the
challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.

Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves risks
but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and create
solutions that can benefit society.
(Adapted from English Discovery 12)

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Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?

A. Personal interests B. Market demand C. Job location D. Skills

Question 24. The word "rapid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:

A. slow B. fast C. steady D. brief

Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. career paths B. healthcare industry

C. meaningful impacts D. opportunities

Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:

A. insignificant B. minor C. essential D. optional

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.

B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.

C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.

D. Entrepreneurs cannot create solutions that benefit society.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.

B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.

C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.

D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B,
C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless
ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted
rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson,
2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and
loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare
themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to
feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear
of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the
quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention
spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods

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may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and
professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest
limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend
engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build
healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more
meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. longing to interact B. desire to know

C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction

Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental
health?

A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety

C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.

Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.

B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.
C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.

B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.
C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.

B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.

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C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction, particularly
among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention spans of
its users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all
settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the effects
of anxiety and low self-esteem.

The end

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 14 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. (1,5 points)
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for adventure, or
will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before
your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your
future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized
experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with
others (4) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous
ones, TravelMate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want (6) ____________ a
relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
(Adapted from Global Travel)
Question 1: A. enthusiastically B. enthustical C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastic
Question 2: A. about B. for C. over D. with
Question 3: A. travel platform new B. new travel platform C. travel new platform D. new platform
travel
Question 4: A. who has B. had C. to have D. having
Question 5: A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
Question 6: A. have B. to having C. to have D. having
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. (1,5 points)
HEALTHY EATING MADE EASY!
Eating well is essential for a balanced life. Here are some tips to get you started:
 Include plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet. You can find (7) _____ options at your local
market.
 When cooking, try to (8) _____ unhealthy fats and sugar. Use fresh ingredients instead!
 Remember to drink enough water, (9) _______ it is crucial for your health and helps keep you
energized.
 If you feel hungry between meals, reach for (10) _____ snacks like nuts or yogurt instead of chips.
 It’s important to have moderate food (11) _____. Overeating can lead to health (12) ______.
 Lastly, enjoy your meals with family or friends to make eating a joyful experience.
(Adapted from Sweat blog)
Question 7: A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8: A. cut out B. take on C. put off D. bring about
Question 9: A. in case B. because C. despite D. instead of

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Question 10: A. many B. few C. much D. a few
Question 11: A. portions B. sections C. proportions D. options
Question 12: A. solutions B. benefits C. problems D. habits

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. (1,25 point)
Question 13: a. Sarah: I’m thinking of going on a trip this weekend. Do you have any suggestions?
b. Sarah: That sounds amazing! I’ll look up some places there. Thanks!
c. John: How about visiting the countryside? It’s relaxing and has beautiful landscapes.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. a-b-c
(Adapted from Global
Success)
Question 14: a. Mia: Do you have any plans for this Saturday evening?
b. Lisa: Wow, so many famous artists are going to perform there. This band looks so
cool. Let’s go to the Saturday show.
c. Lisa: No, I don’t. Shall we do something together ?
d. Mia: Yes, I‘d love to. How about going to a music show? Let me check the weekend
programme at the Modern Arts Centre. Look at their website!
e. Mia: Sounds great.
(Adapted from Global Success 10)
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15: Hi Lisa,
a. Yeah, I can’t wait to try some new recipes with you!
b. Thanks for the cookbook you sent me last week.
c. Cooking together sounds like a fun idea! What do you think?
d. I didn’t know there were so many delicious dishes out there!
e. I’ve really been enjoying experimenting in the kitchen lately.
Write back soon. Anna
A. b-e-d-a-c B. e-b-c-a-d C. b-d-e-a-c D. a-c-b-e-d
(Adapted from Family and Friends)
Question 16:
a. A further cause is a lack of affordable housing. Many poor or low-income people can’t afford a place to live
because the houses are so expensive.
b. What are the causes and what can we do to solve the problem?
c. As a result, they can’t have somewhere to live or end up staying on streets and become homeless.
d. One of the main causes is a lack of support network. Many people don’t have friends or family to help them
in hard times with a small loan for example, and they can become homeless.
e. These days, homelessness is real issue in society. There are many people who have to live on the streets
because they have nowhere to go.
(Adapted from Bright10 - Workbook)
A. d-c-a-b-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. c-d-e-b-a

Question 17:
a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind
power, contributes to a greener planet.
b. Next. planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. First, simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant
difference.
d. Therefore, it’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural
resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.
(Adapted from World Wildlife Fund and United Nations Environment Programme materials)
A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b

Read the following passage about the benefits of learning a foreign language and mark the letter A, B, C, or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. (1,25
point)

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Learning a foreign language has become increasingly important in our globalized world . It not only
opens up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange but also (18) ___________ in a highly
interconnected and diverse society. Despite these advantages, there are still challenges involved in learning a
new language, especially in (19) ___________ to practice every day.
Many educational institutions are incorporating foreign language programs (20) ___________. These
programs are designed to enhance students' cultural awareness and improve their career prospects. For example,
(21) ___________ in various job markets, where employers value language skills. However, it is essential (22)
___________ to meet the needs of diverse learners.
(Adapted from The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language)
Question 18. A. provides a competitive edge B. to provide a competitive edge
C. he provide a competitive edge D. providing a competitive edge
Question 19.
A. from which maintain motivation and interesting in learning
B. maintain motivation and interested in learning
C. that maintain motivation and interest in learning
D. maintaining motivation and interest in learning
Question 20.
A. with the goal to improve students' overall language skills
B. that aim to improve students' overall language skills
C. aiming to improve students' overall language skills
D. with the aim of improving students' overall language skills
Question 21.
A. Bilingual programs can not offer competitive advantages for learners
B. Bilingual programs can help polpular workplaces effectively
C. Bilingual programs can significantly increase employability and advancement opportunities
D. Bilingual programs can limit pathways for international career development.
Question 22.
A. that language education must be appropriate to the goals and environment of use.
B. to include practical and experiential activities for use in the workplace.
C. that all language education focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary
D. that language education be tailored to accommodate various learning preferences

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)
Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history.
Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions
and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.
First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community.
Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in
shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical
relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.
Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its
emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the
country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have
become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also,
Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting,
and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional
dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride
and identity.
Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient.
While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions,
celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their
cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.
(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to………..

A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders

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Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by….
A. admiration B. disrespect C. indifference D. criticism
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies
cultural identity and pride.
B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese
fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating
the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of
Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.
Question 27: The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to………..
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural
heritage
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both
internal and external factors?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. (2,5 points)
[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However,
increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to
recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a
decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also
agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.
The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As
cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on
water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing
unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.
[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions,
such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a
significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and
investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of
conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.
(Adapted from National library of Medicine )
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
" These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by………….
A. unimportant B. crucial C. optional D. harmful
Question 33: The phrase " high water stress " in paragraph 1 refers to…..
A significant water shortage B. excessive rainfall
C. improved water quality D. reduced water demand
Question 34: The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to………..
A. alleviates B. worsens C. maintains D. complicates
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water scarcity?
A. Urbanization B. Population growth C. Extreme droughts D. City
expansion
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Governments should focus solely on technology to solve water issues.
B. Both the government and each individual have a role to play in protecting water resources.

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C. Water conservation is primarily a government responsibility, not individual.
D. The role of each individual in protecting water resources is very important.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Water scarcity affects only drinking water supplies.
B. Urbanization decreases the demand for water.
C. Climate change negatively impacts water availability.
D. Sustainable practices are unnecessary for water management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A. Society needs to focus on water conservation to effectively address the growing water shortage problem.
B. Individuals should consider water conservation a secondary concern when addressing this problem.
C. Water conservation is not an urgent issue for people facing this crisis.
D. People can manage the crisis without prioritizing water conservation.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Applying technology can solve all problems of water shortage.
B. Water conservation measures need to be widely applied to create an impact.
C. Climate change is an important factor that affects water resources globally.
D. Governments play an important role in protecting polluted water sources.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Water shortage is a major problem that requires immediate government action.
B. The importance of water conservation to combat the growing water shortage caused by increased demand
and climate change.
C. The impact of water shortage due to climate change on human life and agricultural development.
D. Immediate action is needed to address the growing water shortage crisis.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 15 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to
6.
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for
adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel
companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! Travel Mate, a (3)
____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is
designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your
travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (4) ____________ similar
tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, Travel Mate (5)
____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want (6) ____________ a relaxing
getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
(Adapted from Global Travel)
Question 1: A. enthusiastically B. enthusiast C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastic
Question 2: A. about B. for C. over D. with
Question 3: A. travel platform new B. new travel platform
C. travel new platform D. new platform travel
Question 4: A. who has B. had C. to have D. having

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Question 5: A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
Question 6: A. have B. to having C. to have D. having
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Students born in 2007 have just received the university entrance mock exam issued by the
Ministry of Education. The exam, which is reportedly shorter and more difficult than previous years,
has left many (7) _________ feeling anxious. The questions are mainly focused on reading
comprehension and vocabulary, requiring students to (8) _________ complex words and phrases.
Teachers have acknowledged that this is a (9) _________ exam, but they believe it has the
potential to accurately classify students based on their abilities. (10) _________ the increased
difficulty, the exam is considered fair and capable of assessing the students’ true competencies.
Despite the pressure, the (11) _________ of students sitting for the exam remains high. With a
focus on reading comprehension, the exam is expected to test the (12) _________ of students'
preparedness for the university entrance process.
Question 7: A. another B. others C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. figure out B. look for C. take in D. give up
Question 9: A. challenging B. relaxing C. simple D. boring
Question 10: A. Instead of B. On account of C. In case of D. Irrespective of
Question 11: A. number B. amount C. quantity D. level
Question 12: A. accuracy B. width C. depth D. randomness
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Jane: Watch out! You're too close and will burn yourself!
b. Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove?
c. Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me
put in some more coal.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14. a. Mike: I went to India for two weeks.
b. Sue: No. What happened?
c. Mike: I felt as if I was a fish out of water.
d. Mike: Hey, have I ever told you about the time I traveled alone?
e. Sue: How did you feel?
A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15. Dear Alex,
a. However, if you could let us know which area you are most interested in and why, we
can make sure we won’t disappoint you.
b. Thank you for your email. It sounds like you would be perfect for the course.
c. Looking forward to your reply.
d. It would also be helpful to know if there is any food you don’t eat. This will make
life
easier for our cook.
e. We offer lessons in all types of art.
Best wishes,
Hillary Mason
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16. a. After completing my degree in social work, I began working as a social worker and
have been doing it for almost five years now.
b. My advice to anyone who is considering a career in social work is to have a strong
support system in place and take care of yourself mentally and physically.
c. It can be emotionally challenging at times, but the reward of seeing people's lives
change for the better is what keeps me motivated to work hard every day.
d. I have always been passionate about helping others in my community.

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e. I always try to make a positive difference in someone's life, no matter how small it
may be. Knowing that I am able to make a positive impact on someone's life makes me feel
good.
A. d-a-c-e-b B. a-e-c-d-b C. e-c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-e-b
Question 17. a. The local park has been renovated and now features a brand-new playground.
b. However, the increase in visitors has led to some littering issues.
c. Many families and children enjoy spending time there on weekends.
d. To address this, the city plans to install more trash bins and hire extra staff for
maintenance.
e. Overall, it’s a great improvement, but keeping the park clean will require community
effort.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-e-c-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and
environmental concerns (18) __________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions
regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and
development. (19) __________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new
solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more
practical for everyday use.
Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we
interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance
systems (20) __________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless
connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations
through mobile apps.
As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an
EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions
but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable
transportation.
Question 18: A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
B. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
C. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
D. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
Question 19: A. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology
B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology
C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology
D. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology
Question 20: A. who not only enhances safety but also paves the way for fully autonomous driving
B. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
C. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
D. which not only enhances safety but also paves the way for fully autonomous driving
Question 21: A. more public charging stations are being installed
B. with more public charging stations being installed
C. more public charging stations being installed
D. with more public charging stations installing
Question 22: A. the future of electric vehicles holds immense potential for innovation
B. immense potential for innovation holds the future of electric vehicles
C. electric vehicles for innovation hold immense potential for the future
D. the future for innovation holds immense potential of electric vehicles

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Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C, or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Graduation is a significant milestone that marks the end of an educational journey and the
beginning of a new chapter in life. As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the
daunting task of choosing a career path. This decision is influenced by various factors, including
personal interests, skills, job market trends, and financial considerations. It is crucial for graduates to
carefully evaluate their options and make informed decisions to ensure long-term success and
satisfaction.
One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests. Graduates should
identify fields that align with their passions and hobbies, as this can lead to a more fulfilling and
enjoyable career. Additionally, skills and strengths play a vital role in career choice. Understanding
one's abilities and how they can be applied in different professions can help graduates narrow down
their options and choose a career that suits them best.
Another key consideration is the job market. Researching current job market trends and future
projections can provide valuable insights into which industries are growing and which ones may
decline. This information can help graduates make strategic decisions and choose careers with good
job prospects and stability. Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job benefits, are also
important factors to take into account.
Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or part-time jobs can significantly
impact career choice. Building a professional network and gaining hands-on experience can
provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different industries. This can help
them make more informed decisions and increase their chances of success in their chosen career.
While the process of choosing a career can be challenging, it is important for graduates to remain
flexible and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly evolving, and being adaptable can
help them navigate changes and seize new prospects. With careful planning and a proactive approach,
graduates can find a career that aligns with their goals and aspirations.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Job location
C. Skills D. Financial considerations
Question 24. The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. easy B. intimidating C. familiar D. encouraging
Question 25. The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. personal interests B. graduates
C. job market trends D. future projections
Question 26. The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. expand B. limit C. ignore D. overlook
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.

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B. Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.
C. Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.
D. Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Personal interests should not influence career choice.
B. The job market is irrelevant to career decisions.
C. Financial considerations are important in choosing a career.
D. Networking has no impact on career choice.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in choosing a
career?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the
growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various
factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in
urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities,
leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]
One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often
provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher
incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading
to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological
advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida,
2017).
However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can
lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many
urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements
and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking
access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social
inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.
To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments
and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access
to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing
public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban
areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).
(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

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Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "plethora of job opportunities" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
____.
A. limited job options B. abundant job opportunities
C. scarcity of jobs D. specific job roles
Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. urban areas B. public services C. people D. basic services
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanization?
A. Economic growth B. Job opportunities
C. Increased social inequality D. Technological advancements
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization creates a range of challenges, including overcrowding and insufficient public
services.
B. Urban areas have ample housing options for all residents.
C. Rapid urbanization has no impact on crime rates or health issues.
D. The growth of cities automatically improves living conditions for all.
Question 36. The word "proliferation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. reduction B. increase C. stabilization D. disappearance
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization exclusively benefits individuals with higher incomes.
B. All urban areas can easily provide adequate housing for their residents.
C. Sustainable urban planning is crucial to addressing the issues arising from urbanization.
D. Rapid urbanization has no effect on public services or living conditions.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Creating well-designed urban areas requires collaboration between governments and city
planners.
B. It is essential for governments to implement urban planning strategies to enhance city life.
C. The planning of urban areas must not focus on environmental sustainability.
D. Urban planning should prioritize attracting businesses rather than improving living standards.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanization is a recent phenomenon that has minimal global impact.
B. Slums are a direct result of effective urban planning.
C. Sustainable urban planning can help mitigate some of the negative effects of urbanization.
D. Economic opportunities in urban areas lead to an equal distribution of wealth.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

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A. Urbanization leads to job creation and economic growth, but also results in challenges such as
overcrowding and social inequality that require sustainable urban planning to address.
B. The shift from rural to urban living has little effect on economic productivity or community
growth.
C. Urban areas are perfect solutions for all rural problems, including housing and public services.
D. Cities provide the best quality of life without the need for any planning or development.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 16 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network

Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a service (1)
________ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (2) ________ you around. Whether you're (3) ________ in
a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (4) ________ at a spot of interest, this program offering flexible
options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of finding transportation. Perfect for solo female
travelers wanting (5) ________ locals and like-minded explorers, the Global Greeter Network provides access to
exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make friends, and discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those
eager to experience (6) ________ in a safe, comfortable way.
(Adapted from Solo Female Travelers)

Question 1: A. design B. was designed C. designed D. that designed

Question 2: A. go B. see C. show D. look
Question 3: A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly
Question 4: A. on B. off C. to D. about
Question 5: A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. meeting
Question 6: A. local authentic culture B. culture authentic local
C. authentic culture local D. authentic local culture
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏

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Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different
cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art,
language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing. (9)
____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to new
friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9: A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10: A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11: A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12: A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sarah: Hey John, how's everything going with your new job?
b. John: Hey Sarah! It's going well, but honestly, it's been pretty overwhelming. There's just so much to learn
in such a short amount of time. How about you? How's life?
c. Sarah: Oh, you know, life’s always full of ups and downs. I’ve been trying to find a balance between work
and personal life. It’s tough sometimes, but I’m managing.
A. c-a-b B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. a-b-c
Question 14:
a. Tom: I totally get that. High school is already stressful enough without throwing relationships into the mix.
But I think it’s important to know what you want. If you like him, you shouldn’t ignore it, but also make
sure it doesn’t take over everything else.
b. Tom: Hmm, not at all! Everyone has crushes, especially in high school. It’s part of growing up, I guess. Do
you have a crush on someone?
c. Lily: Hey Tom, do you think it’s weird to have a crush on someone in high school?
d. Lily: Well... I think I might like someone, but I’m not sure if it’s just a phase or if it’s something more
serious. It’s just... we’re both busy with schoolwork, and I don’t want it to interfere with my studies.
e. Lily: Yeah, you're right. I don’t want to be too distracted, but when we talk, it just feels different, you
know? It’s like everything else fades away for a moment.
A. c-d-b-e-a B. d-e-c-a-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-d-a-e
Question 15:

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Dear Anna,
a. I think talking to a teacher might be a good first step. They can address it safely and privately, without
making Sarah feel worse.
b. Thanks for reaching out to me. I’ve noticed the same thing with Sarah, and I’m really upset by it. Bullying
is such a serious issue, and I agree that we can’t just stay silent.
c. Also, I was thinking—maybe we could approach Sarah in a kind way, just to show her that she has friends
who care. Sometimes just knowing someone’s on your side can make a big difference.
d. We could also try raising awareness at school, maybe by organizing a campaign or a discussion about
bullying. That might help others realize how hurtful it can be.
e. Let me know what you think about that.
Take care,
LK
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. e-c-b-d-a
Question 16:
a. To prevent abuse of power, schools must establish clear rules and ensure that all staff members are held
accountable for their actions. Students should feel safe and supported in speaking out against unfair
treatment. A fair and respectful environment is crucial for students’ growth and success.
b. When teachers show favoritism by giving certain students better treatment or grades, it creates an unhealthy
and unequal environment. This can make other students feel neglected or demoralized.
c. Abuse of power in schools occurs when those in positions of authority, such as teachers or school
administrators, misuse their power to control, intimidate, or unfairly treat students. This can take many
forms, including favoritism, unfair punishment, or even bullying.
d. Another form of abuse is when authority figures use their position to bully students, whether emotionally or
physically. This type of behavior can have long-lasting negative effects on students, harming their self-
esteem and mental health.
e. In conclusion, the abuse of power in schools is a serious issue that must be addressed. Schools must create
a safe, fair space where all students are treated equally and with respect.
A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. d-c-b-a-e D. b-a-d-c-e
Question 17:
a. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok can create an illusion of connection but often
lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
b. To address this issue, it’s important for both individuals and society to recognize the negative effects of
excessive screen time. Setting time limits on device usage and encouraging face-to-face interactions can
help people maintain a healthier balance between their online and offline lives.
c. Excessive use of social media can cause students to lose focus on their education, leading to poor academic
performance. Moreover, the constant comparison to others online can result in mental health issues such as
depression and stress.
d. In today's world, internet and social media addiction have become serious problems, especially among
teenagers. With easy access to the internet through smartphones, many people spend hours online, often
neglecting their studies, social interactions, and physical health.
e. In conclusion, while the internet and social media have many advantages, it’s essential to use them
responsibly to avoid addiction and its harmful effects.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-c-e-b-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

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Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young
age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, (19) __________. There, he developed into a formidable player,
winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.
During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three
Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became known for his incredible speed and
powerful shots, qualities that made him a formidable opponent on the pitch. In 2009, he transferred to Real
Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20)
__________.
Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen,
which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication
has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport.
Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.
Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the
community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role
model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by
his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.
(Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo)
Question 18.
A. has made a significant impact on the sport
B. impacting significantly on the sport
C. of whom significant impact on the sport
D. that has his significant impact on the sport recognized
Question 19.
A. refining his skills there before making the move to Manchester United in 2003
B. where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003
C. aided him in polishing his skills before transferring to Manchester United in 2003
D. of which his skills were honed before signing with Manchester United in 2003
Question 20.
A. Young athletes have inspired Ronaldo to strengthen his relentless drive and work ethic
B. The relentless drive and work ethic of Ronaldo have forced many young fans to become footballers
C. Ronaldo’s relentless drive and work ethic have inspired many young athletes who aspire to follow his
footsteps
D. Aiming to encourage young athletes to become footballers, Ronaldo trained hard and shared his experiences
with them.
Question 21.
A. The label of one of the all-time best players is attributed to Ronaldo
B. Experts consistently regard Ronaldo as one of the greatest players of all time
C. Achieving the title of the best player of all time is a simple feat for Ronaldo
D. Ronaldo consistently demonstrates why he is considered one of the best players of all time
Question 22.
A. Various charities would definitely struggle to support causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief
efforts without Ronaldo's contributions
B. His millions of dollars serve as an aid to causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts

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C. Spending millions of dollars, various charities can support causes such as children's hospitals and disaster
relief efforts on behalf of Ronaldo
D. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, supporting causes such as children's hospitals and
disaster relief efforts
Read the following passage about peer pressure among students and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Peer Pressure Among Youth
Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of
development and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions,
and behaviors of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them
particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects
is essential for supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.
One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social group.
Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social
rejection. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more
concerning behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.
Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit
requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit
peer pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others' behaviors and feeling
pressured to conform without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and
difficult for teenagers to navigate.
It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer
pressure can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing
academic goals, or engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as
substance abuse, delinquency, or academic underachievement.
Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By
fostering open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their
experiences and concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower
teenagers to resist negative peer
pressure and make independent, healthy choices.
(Adapted from "Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making”)
Question 23: The word "conform" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to:
A. resist B. adapt C. follow D. imitate
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential outcome of peer pressure?
A. Participating in sports B. Using harmful substances
C. Poor academic performance D. Developing unique personal interests
Question 25: The phrase "social rejection" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. social approval B. social exclusion C. social interaction D. social
engagement
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Peer pressure can be seen directly through demands made by friends.
B. Friends can influence each other by their actions and behaviors without direct communication.
C. Indirect peer pressure is easier to recognize and avoid than direct requests from peers.
D. Observing the behaviors of those around us to conform in order to avoid being different.
Question 27: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. academic performance B. negative behavior C. peer pressure D. social group
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peer pressure has only negative effects on teenagers.

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B. Positive peer pressure can lead to healthy behaviors.
C. All peer pressure is easy to identify.
D. Teenagers do not seek social acceptance.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of adults in addressing peer pressure?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain the different forms of peer pressure?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others see
beauty [I]. Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the
abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations [II]. This exciting new tool is named
Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to
communicate complicated mathematical ideas [III]. Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing
mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing [IV].
Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren’t restricted to basic functions, but can be complex
relationships from any area of mathematics. “Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful diagrams
by hand, but they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased,” said Keenan Crane, an assistant professor of
computer science and robotics. “We want to make this expressive power available to anyone.”
Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality
illustrations is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose
addresses these challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams
into computer codes so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a
computer. “We started off by asking: ‘How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?’”
said Katherine Ye, a Ph. D. student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of
Penrose. “The secret sauce of our system is to empower people to easily ‘explain’ this translation process to the
computer, so the computer can do all the hard work of actually making the picture.”
Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized – a vector
represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot – it uses these rules to draw several
candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A
special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in
their minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. “Mathematicians can get very picky about notations,” he
explained. “We let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally.”
The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and
Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. “Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook
from the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people
understand,” Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal.
(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
For many, the elegance of mathematical concepts often goes unnoticed amidst the complexity.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “restricted” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. contained B. expanded C. confined D. enclosed
Question 33: The phrase “secret sauce” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. unexpected benefit B. mysterious feature C. unnatural ability D. special element
Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature or benefit of the
Penrose tool?

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A. It allows users to create diagrams from mathematical expressions.
B. It can produce high-quality illustrations without requiring advanced drawing skills.
C. It enables users to communicate mathematical ideas using a programming language.
D. It can automatically generate solutions to complex mathematical problems.
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. users B. diagrams C. possibilities D. ideas
Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Penrose allows users to create high-quality diagrams quickly without needing artistic skills.
B. Diagrams in mathematics are often underused due to the time required to create them.
C. Penrose enables users to translate mathematical ideas into diagrams using expert knowledge and computer
codes.
D. Katherine Ye discusses the challenges mathematicians face when trying to visualize complex ideas.
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mathematical diagrams that are drawn by hand on chalkboards are not long-lasting.
B. Diagrams are usually not widely used to illustrate or communicate mathematical ideas.
C. Penrose uses common mathematical rules to draw diagrams for a mathematical object.
D. Penrose’s developers want to make math easier to understand by using illustrations.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Users can browse and alter the diagrams they like from a variety of choices.
B. Users can create and adjust the diagrams they desire from a selection of examples.
C. Users can choose and modify the diagrams they prefer from a collection of options.
D. Users can view and customize the diagrams they wish to use from an assortment of images.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Hand-drawn diagrams are not as beautiful and easy to understand as digital diagrams.
B. In general, mathematicians are not very good at remembering and defining notations.
C. How a mathematical object should be visualized varies from person to person.
D. Almost all people consider traditional math textbooks to be extremely boring.
Question 40: Which of the following best summaries the passage?
A. The development of Penrose by Carnegie Mellon University aims to replace traditional graphing calculators
with a tool that can only produce basic mathematical functions.
B. Penrose enables mathematicians to draw by hand and provides them with a programming language to express
their ideas naturally.
C. Penrose is a new tool that allows users to create complex mathematical diagrams easily, enhancing
mathematical communication and understanding.
D. The researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are focusing on the history of mathematical diagrams and
their importance in education.

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 17 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
"Welcome to FitLife Gym, the newest fitness center in town! We take pride in offering you a
modern space equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and a team of expert trainers (1)
to helping you achieve your fitness goals. At FitLife, we provide a variety of programs
designed(2) all fitness levels, from beginners to advanced athletes.
Not only do we feature cardio and strength training areas, but we also offer yoga, pilates, and
engaging group classes (3) you motivated. With (4) you can easily
choose the right plan that fits your schedule and lifestyle. At FitLife Gym, you'll experience
the support of our dedicated team in a friendly and encouraging (5) . Join us today to
kickstart your health journey and discover the difference that a supportive community can (6)
a difference in reaching your fitness aspirations!"
(Adapted from tài liệu
chuẩn.vn)

Question 1. A. dedicated B. dedicating C. who dedicated D. was dedicated

Question 2. A. for B. to C. in D. on
Question 3. A. to keeping B. keep C. keep D. to keep
Question 4. A. flexible membership options B. flexibility membership options
C. membership flexible options D. flexible memberships option
Question 5. A. environment B. environmental
C. environments D. environmentally
Question 6. A. do B. make C. cause D. drive

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Join Our Fitness Revolution
 Are you ready to (7)________ your fitness game?
 At our gym, you’ll not only find state-of-the-art equipment but also a community that
motivates and supports you. Some people come for weight training, while (8)______join
for cardio classes.
 We offer various training (9)______, including yoga, Pilates, and strength building.
(10)__________ personal training sessions, we have group classes to fit every schedule.
 Our trainers are (11)__________in the fields of fitness and health, dedicated to helping
you achieve your goals. Gain a new (12)________of confidence, energy, and enthusiasm
from your workouts!
 Don't wait to become the best version of yourself. Join us today!
Question 7:A. get over B. step up C. put out D. go by
Question 8:A. the others B. another C. others D. other
Question 9:A. events B. sessions C. methods D. programs
Question 10:A. In addition to B. As far as C. In view of D. On top of
Question 11:A. officials B. experts C. scholars D. enthusiasts
Question 12:A. notion B. awareness C. sense D. perception

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
Question 13:
a. Nam: That’s nice! Learning new apps is fun.
b. Linh: Thanks, Nam! I’ve been learning how to use a new app on my phone.
c. Nam: Hi, Linh! Long time no see. Your phone looks new!
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c – b – a B. a – b – c C. c – a – b D. a – c – b
Question 14:
a. Linh: I’m helping my dad wash the car this afternoon.
b. Minh: That sounds fun! What kind of car do you have?
c. Minh: Oh, nice! Do you often do things together with your family?
d. Linh: Yes, we try to do something together every weekend. I really enjoy it.
e. Minh: My dad bought a VF3 last month. It is an electric car.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart
World)
A. a – c – e – b – d B. a – b – e – c – d C. b – a – c – d – e D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 15:
Hi Lan,
a. Thanks for inviting me to your family picnic. It was so nice!
b. I really enjoyed meeting your cousins and your brother.
c. Also, the food was delicious! Did you help make the sandwiches?
d. I hope we can do this again soon. Let me know when you’re free.
e. I hope you had a great time with everyone too!
Your friend,
Lisa
(Adapted from THiNK)
A. a – c – b – e – d B. a – b – c – e – d C. d – e – a – b – c D. e – c – b – d – a
Question 16:
a. Carlos didn’t earn much money at first, but he never stopped working hard.
b. In 2010, at the age of twenty, he got his first job at a small café, where he made coffee
for customers.
c. He has loved cooking and making food since he was a child and has now become a
successful chef.
d. Carlos Martinez was born in 1990 in Lima, Peru, and his journey is truly inspiring.
e. Carlos’s story shows that anyone can reach their goals if they work hard and believe in
themselves.
(Adapted from Bright)
A. d – b – a – c – e B. d – c – a – b – e C. d – c – b – a – e D. a – d – e – c – b
Question 17:
a. The chart shows the number of users for three apps from 2010 to 2020. These apps are
ChatApp, LearnIt, and FitTrack.
b. The number of users for ChatApp went up a lot during this time. It started with 200
thousand users in 2010 and reached 1 million by 2020.
c. Overall, each app had more users over the 10-year period.
d. In contrast, LearnIt had a small change in users between 2010 and 2020. The users grew
slowly from 100 thousand to 200 thousand.
e. FitTrack’s users also increased steadily from 2010 to 2020, starting at 50 thousand and
going up to 500 thousand.
(Adapted from IELTS Advantage)

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A. a – c – d – b – e B. c – d – b – e – a C. c – b – a – e – d D. a – c – b – e – d

Read the following passage about Family Day and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Some holidays are celebrated to honor family members, especially those with significant
roles like mothers or fathers. In Vietnam, June 28th is a day for the whole family. Family Day,
which is not an official national holiday but is very popular and widely celebrated, honors and
promotes traditional family values. Vietnam, (18) , celebrates this day to allow
family members to gather, connecting with each other and their cultural roots.
Vietnam, (19) , emphasizes the values of family loyalty and harmony. In
Vietnamese culture, the family is viewed as a unified whole, with children expected to show
the utmost respect to their parents. Family Day, established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy
Prime Minister, reminds people of these enduring values.
(20) This year’s theme, "Peaceful Family, Happy Society," invites families to
join activities such as sports, cooking, and singing contests, creating a lively and engaging
atmosphere. (21) , as well as workshops on financial planning and career
development. Families can participate in activities like scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and
relay races to promote teamwork and bonding. (22) Family Day is truly an
opportunity for families to connect in a meaningful way.
(Adapted from Friends
Global)
Question 18:
A. whose culture places great importance on family bonds
B. succeeded in placing great importance on family bonds with culture
C. placed great importance on family bonds thanks to culture
D. of which culture of placing great importance on family bonds
Question 19:
A. a nation takes pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
B. a nation whose pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
C. a nation taken pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
D. a nation that takes pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
Question 20:
A. The organization has various cultural activities across cities in Vietnam
B. Various cultural activities are organized across cities in Vietnam
C. Various cultural activities organize across cities in Vietnam
D. The organization which has various cultural activities across cities in Vietnam
Question 21:
A. The activities include family values workshops and parenting sessions to strengthen
community bonds.
B. Various seminars on financial stability and parenting topics to enrich family culture.
C. The event includes educational seminars on family values and parenting skills.
D. There are workshops focused on family relationships, financial skills, and developing
positive habits.
Question 22:
A. The highlight of the day is a concert featuring popular local artists, allowing families
to enjoy live music and spend quality time together
B. Popular local artists are highlighted, allowing families to enjoy live music and spend
quality time together.
C. The day is highlighted by popular local artists, allowed families to enjoy live music
and spend quality time together.

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D. Allowed families to enjoy live music and spend quality time together, the highlight of
the day is popular local artists

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30
A phobia is a stronger fear of something, even if that thing is not likely to cause harm.
People with specific phobias fear a particular thing, and the more they think about it, the more
frightened they become. For example, a person with claustrophobia is terrified of being in
small spaces. The more confined the space is, the more frightened they feel. Similarly,
those with social phobias worry about the reaction of others in certain situations, becoming
increasingly anxious as the number of people increases.
Scientists believe there are several reasons why specific phobias develop. In some cases,
they arise from real danger. For instance, if a child has an allergy to bee stings, she might
develop a phobia of bees. This fear emerges because she understands the risk to her safety. On
the other hand, traumatic past experiences can also result in phobias. The more distressing the
experience, the stronger the phobia may become. For example, a man who has an illness after
eating mushrooms could develop fungophobia, an extreme fear of fungi.
Children who hate injections might develop a phobia of sharp objects that could
cause injury. This type of phobia often stems from the association between pain and sharp
objects, like needles. While these phobias are specific, they can vary in intensity. In some
cases, such fears are manageable, causing only mild discomfort, while in others, they interfere
with daily life.
Specific phobias, in general, are rarely serious. For example, a person with a snake phobia
might have a small accident running away from a cobra but may never actually encounter one.
However, social phobias can have a more significant impact. In severe cases, individuals with
social phobias might avoid most social situations and isolate themselves, which can negatively
affect their quality of life.
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of a specific phobia?
A. Fear of sharp objects B. Fear of snakes
C. Fear of confined spaces D. Fear of darkness
Question 24: The word manageable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________
A. mild B. severe C. controllable D. flexible
Question 25: The word arise in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by________
A. disappear B. result C. emerge D. increase
Question 26: The word this in paragraph 3 refers to_________
A. fear of injections B. association with pain
C. phobia of sharp objects D. intensity of fear
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Phobias always cause serious and significant problems in daily life.
B. Phobias of physical objects are less dangerous than social phobias.
C. All phobias arise from traumatic experiences during childhood years.
D. Social phobias rarely have any substantial effect on quality of life

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Question 28: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the different levels of severity in
specific phobias?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a relationship between past
experiences and phobias?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. People with claustrophobia are likely to feel much less fear and anxiety when they are
in open and unrestricted spaces.
B. People with claustrophobia tend to experience increasing levels of fear as the spaces
they occupy become smaller or more restricted.
C. Fear associated with claustrophobia becomes significantly weaker when the spaces
people are in are increasingly confined or restricted.
D. Claustrophobia makes people feel anxious and frightened no matter how big or small
the spaces they are occupying might be.

Read the following passage about The Longitude Prize and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank.
[I] One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. [II] The ships had crashed because they
had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not
calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. [III] In such difficult
circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the
Longitude Prize. [IV]
The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. To win it, someone had to find a way of
calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure. Geniuses such
as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest
scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 — the equivalent of £2.6 million in
today’s money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the
problem, but an unknown carpenter.
When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, he was making clocks. An accurate clock
would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to
create a mechanical clock that could work on a ship. The movement of the sea and the changes
in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s
fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H4 worked better
than most clocks on land.
The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success generated a lot of interest in the 18th century,
but it was soon forgotten. However, in 2013, the British government created a new
Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to
humanity. An enthralled public then took part in a TV programme where viewers chose one
challenge from a list of six for scientists to focus on. The question now is, will someone be
able to solve it just as well as Harrison solved the challenge presented to him?
(Adapted from Friends
Global)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
It was the most serious in a series of accidents at sea, and a stunned British government
decided to act
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

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Question 32: The phrase "ensure the interest" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
________
A. guarantee the motivation B. secure the attention
C. maintain the involvement D. stimulate the curiosity
Question 33: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ___________
A. one challenge B. the question C. a list D. a TV
programme
Question 34: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a problem that arose
from using mechanical clocks on ships?
A. Temperature fluctuations damaged the clocks.
B. The clocks were too large to carry.
C. The movement of the ship disrupted the clocks.
D. The clocks couldn’t withstand sea conditions.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. John Harrison’s successful sea clock was a result of his perseverance and
craftsmanship.
B. Harrison’s clock was an immediate success, solving all the challenges of maritime
navigation.
C. Harrison’s clock was eventually successful after multiple attempts, despite initial
skepticism.
D. John Harrison's first three attempts were failures, but he later perfected the design.
Question 36: The word triumphed in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________
A. failed B. prevailed C. succeed D. achieved
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The original Longitude Prize was primarily won by scientists from abroad.
B. Sir Isaac Newton solved the problem of calculating longitude with his invention.
C. John Harrison’s clock played a crucial role in winning the Longitude Prize.
D. The Longitude Prize was awarded to multiple inventors for their inventions.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The British government once again created a new competition in 2013 with a larger
cash prize.
B. The new Longitude Prize was launched in 2013 to address a pressing global challenge.
C. A different competition was introduced to solve the same old problems in 2013
D. The new competition built upon the achievements of Harrison’s victory in the original
Longitude Prize in 2013
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Longitude Prize remains the most famous scientific competition in history.
B. Technological advancements over the centuries have rendered the Longitude Prize
irrelevant.
C. The success of the original Longitude Prize has influenced modern scientific
challenges.
D. The public's response to the new Longitude Prize in 2013 was underwhelming.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The Longitude Prize inspired the development of accurate sea clocks, influencing
modern scientific challenges.
B. John Harrison’s invention solved a centuries-old maritime problem, paving the way
for future scientific prizes.
C. From disaster to discovery, the Longitude Prize changed the course of maritime
navigation and inspired modern competitions.

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D. The Longitude Prize was an important but short-lived event that contributed little to
the advancement of science.
------------------ THE END -----------------
- Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu;
- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 18 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

OUTDOOR ADVENTURE CLUB

“Who will I go hiking with? Will they enjoy nature as much as I do, or will they be really (1) _______?” Are
these questions you often ask before joining a (2)________? Well, that’s all going to change! A new outdoor
club has introduced a system (3) _______ “Find Your Hiking Buddy.’ Now you can select your adventure
partner! When you sign up for a trip, you can upload your hiking profile (4) _______ everyone in the group.
You’ll also see everyone else’s profiles, and from there, you can (5) _______ the right buddy to enjoy the
outdoors with. If you’re looking to take it slow and enjoy the views, find someone who likes (6) _______ time
to explore and relax. Or, if you prefer to push yourself, find a partner interested in challenges and endurance!

(Adapted from C21 Smart)

Question 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom

Question 2. A. hiking group trip B. hiking trip group C. group trip hiking D. trip group hiking
Question 3. A. calling B. was called C. called D. which calls
Question 4. A. with B. in C. to D. by
Question 5. A. select B. elect C. purchase D. carry
Question 6. A. take B. to taking C. taking D. taken

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II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Healthy Eating Habits

Eating nutritious food is essential for a long, healthy life. But sometimes, fast food and processed snacks filled
with sugars and (7) _______ fats are hard to resist. These products are not only harmful to our health but can
also (8) _______ chronic conditions like obesity and heart disease.

Tips for Healthier Eating:

● Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. This reduces the need (9) _______
excessive transport and lowers your environmental footprint.
● (10) _______ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home. Homemade
meals have less packaging waste and are healthier.
● Keep an eye on the intake of calories you (11) _______ daily, aiming for balanced meals.
● Don’t forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (12) _______ like plastic,
glass, and metal. Together, small changes add up to make a difference.

Question 7. A. others B. the others C. another D. other

Question 8. A. contribute to B. result from C. switch to D. go for
Question 9. A. with B. for C. of D. on
Question 10. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regarding D. Due to
Question 11. A. will consume B. consumed C. consume D. had consumed
Question 12. A. materials B. items C. remains D. particles

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. Alex: Hi, Mary! What book have you been reading lately?
b. Mary: Hi, Alex! I just finished "The Great Gatsby," and I loved it.
c. Alex: Oh, that’s a classic! What did you like about it?
A. a – c – b B. a – b – c C. b – a – c D. b – c – a

Question 14. a. Linda: Of course, I’d really love to go there and explore the mountains with you.
b. Mark: How about planning a trip to the mountains this weekend? It could be a great escape.
c. Linda: Do you already have any plans in mind for this upcoming weekend?
d. Mark: That’s wonderful! I’ll take care of all the arrangements and book everything in advance.
e. Linda: That sounds perfect to me! I really need a break from all the stress at work.

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A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – d – e – a – b C. c – b – d – e – c D. b – a – d – e – c

Question 15. Hi Alice,

a. That would be a perfect opportunity for us to escape from the city and breathe in some fresh mountain air!
b. I have been thinking about planning a small, relaxing trip to the mountains this weekend to unwind a bit.
c. Let me know if you’re interested in joining; I think it could be a lot of fun!
d. The weather forecast looks absolutely ideal for some hiking and exploring.
e. It’s been quite some time since our last outdoor adventure together, don’t you think?
Write back soon,
Sam
A. e – b – d – a – c B. a – e – b – d – c
C. e – d – a – b – c D. c – b – d – a – e

Question 16. a. In short, small steps like reducing plastic use, conserving water, and recycling can collectively
make a significant impact on the health of our planet and future generations.
b. Consequently, as these practices become more popular, communities around the world are becoming
increasingly aware of environmental issues and their role in addressing them.
c. Environmental awareness, sparked by education and activism, has grown significantly in recent years,
creating a shift in public attitudes toward sustainability.
d. Individuals everywhere are now more conscious about their lifestyle choices, opting for eco-friendly products
and cutting down on wasteful habits.
e. Many people are adopting sustainable practices, like using renewable energy and supporting green businesses,
to contribute positively to the planet.
A. c – b – d – e – a B. a – c – d – e – b C. d – b – e – c – a D. b – d – c – e – a

Question 17. a. Some people worry about the ethical implications of AI, especially concerning privacy, data
security, and the potential misuse of personal information.
b. Others believe that the widespread implementation of AI may eventually replace a significant number of
human jobs, especially in sectors that rely heavily on routine tasks.
c. Ultimately, AI is a powerful tool that must be managed carefully to maximize its benefits while minimizing
its drawbacks for society.
d. Despite these concerns, AI offers enormous benefits for society, such as improving healthcare, streamlining
administrative processes, and increasing access to information.
e. Governments and policymakers around the world are working to create comprehensive regulations for AI use,
aiming to address its potential risks and ensure ethical practices.

A. c – e – a – d – b B. a – b – d – e – c C. a – d – c – e – b D. d – b – e – a – c

IV. Read the following passage about technology in healthcare and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

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In recent years, technology has rapidly transformed the healthcare industry. Various devices and software
systems, such as digital health records and diagnostic tools, (18) _______. These advancements have enabled
healthcare providers to store, retrieve, and analyze patient information more effectively. For instance, artificial
intelligence systems can scan thousands of medical records, (19) _______. However, while these innovations
bring numerous benefits, there are concerns about data security and patient privacy.
Telemedicine is another significant development, allowing patients to consult doctors remotely. (20) _______.
This technology is particularly useful for people in remote areas, as it saves time and reduces travel costs.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine became essential for healthcare systems globally, helping to
reduce patient overcrowding. (21) _______. Telemedicine will likely continue to play an important role in
healthcare delivery even after the pandemic.
While technology can enhance healthcare quality, (22) _______. Therefore, it’s essential to find a balance
between technological and human interaction to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
Question 18.
A. having been implemented to enhance the storage and analysis of patient data
B. are used by hospitals to monitor, store, and evaluate extensive medical information
C. that enable medical professionals to track and review patient health histories conveniently
D. combining advanced diagnostics with storage systems to improve healthcare accuracy
Question 19.
A. which is used to analyze large amounts of patient health data too efficiently
B. that has proven ineffective in evaluating complex health data at high speeds
C. and identify patterns that help diagnose diseases accurately and swiftly
D. using AI to study health records for improved diagnostics and health strategies
Question 20.
A. Virtual consultations give patients access to specialists without travel or waiting times
B. Telemedicine provides healthcare access to patients in urban areas
C. Many patients benefit from virtual consultations that increase physical visits to clinics
D. It allows patients to consult specialists offline, avoiding waiting times and commutes
Question 21.
A. Patients who rely on telemedicine underestimate its effectiveness in treatment accessibility
B. It hasn’t been integrated as an essential service to reduce in-person medical visits
C. Virtual consultations are a key component of healthcare despite reduced in-person visits
D. Telemedicine has ensured healthcare access, especially during high-demand times
Question 22.
A. human touch isn’t still crucial in healthcare, despite advancements in medical technology
B. the role of technology must be carefully balanced with personal patient interactions
C. healthcare workers believe in maintaining either technological or personal care elements
D. combining high-tech tools with compassion is unnecessary to improve patient care experiences

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V. Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Bees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, contributing significantly to the pollination of many plants.
They are responsible for pollinating a large portion of the crops we eat, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. In
fact, approximately one-third of the food produced globally relies on bee pollination. This essential process
supports not only our food supply but also maintains biodiversity by enabling various plant species to thrive.
Unfortunately, bee populations are declining due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change.
Urbanization has also contributed to the loss of natural habitats, putting further pressure on these vital creatures.
This decline poses a significant threat to food security and the environment, making it vital for us to take action.
Many organizations and scientists are deeply concerned about this issue and are working tirelessly to find
solutions that can help stabilize bee populations.
To combat this problem, numerous initiatives are being launched to promote bee-friendly practices.
These include planting wildflowers, reducing chemical use, and creating urban green spaces that support bee
habitats. Some cities have even established urban bee farms to enhance local populations, thereby raising
community awareness about the importance of bees. Educational programs in schools also aim to foster an
appreciation for the role bees play in our lives and ecosystems.
Educating the public about the vital role bees play is essential for conservation efforts. If we do not take
action, the loss of bee populations could lead to dire consequences for both the environment and human health.
Initiatives like community gardens and educational workshops are excellent examples of how local communities
can contribute to bee conservation. Protecting bees is not just an environmental issue; it is crucial for ensuring a
stable food supply for future generations.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the decline in bee populations?
A. Habitat loss B. Pesticide use C. Urbanization D. Climate change
Question 24. The word dire in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. terrible B. calamitous C. available D. useful
Question 25. The word They in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. crops B. bees C. organizations D. wildflowers
Question 26. The word foster in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
A. hinder B. promote C. discourage D. challenge
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Awareness of bees is insignificant for saving them in balancing the biodiversity.
B. People need to know about the importance of bees for effective conservation.
C. Many people know about bees but don’t help them to survive.
D. A lack of awareness prevents people from helping bees.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urban farming can negatively impact bee populations.
B. Bees are not important for food production.
C. Conservation efforts include educating the public about bees.
D. Pesticides have no effect on bee populations.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss actions being taken to protect bees?

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A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
[I] Social media has rapidly changed how people communicate, making it easier than ever to connect
with friends and family. [II] Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to share updates,
photos, and ideas instantly, connecting users from all around the world. [III] However, the shift to online
communication also brings challenges, such as reduced face-to-face interactions, and for many, the art of
personal, meaningful conversation is becoming lost. [IV] Additionally, social media influences public
opinion and spreads information quickly, which can have both positive and negative impacts on users'
perception of current events.
While social media connects people globally, it has also led to an increased risk of misinformation.
When incorrect information spreads, it can have significant consequences. For example, rumors or
misleading news can shape opinions on important issues or damage reputations unfairly. Additionally,
platforms that encourage the rapid sharing of content often prioritize engagement over accuracy, which only
worsens the spread of false information. To address this, social media companies are beginning to
implement fact-checking systems and remove harmful content, though these measures are not foolproof.
Despite these efforts, social media remains a powerful tool for influencing public discourse. Many
people rely on social platforms for news and updates, making them crucial channels for political campaigns
and social movements. In recent years, social media has played a pivotal role in organizing protests,
spreading awareness on social issues, and amplifying voices that may otherwise go unheard. From climate
change activism to political campaigns, social media continues to drive social change across the globe—a
true force to be reckoned with.
As social media’s role in communication continues to evolve, individuals are urged to use it
responsibly. Educators, parents, and policymakers emphasize the importance of teaching people, especially
young users, to critically evaluate the information they encounter online. Responsible usage not only helps
combat misinformation but also promotes constructive dialogue in an increasingly connected world. Social
media is an indispensable tool, but like any tool, it requires careful use to yield the best results.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"People of all ages are now turning to social media for entertainment and information."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase " force to be reckoned with " in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _______.
A. something large B. something influential C. something affected D. something
debated
Question 33. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. people B. voices C. news channels D. social platforms
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with social media?
A. Misinformation B. Damaged reputations
C. Political activism D. Incorrect public opinion
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media is increasingly used to promote commercial products.
B. Online platforms play a major role in shaping news and public opinion.
C. News platforms rely on social media to communicate with their audience.

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D. Social media platforms prevent the spread of misinformation effectively.
Question 36. The word "reduced" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. expanded B. decreased C. limited D. lowered
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media companies are fully successful in stopping misinformation.
B. Most people do not trust information shared on social media.
C. Social media has a strong influence on public discourse and activism.
D. The spread of information on social media is limited to personal updates.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence "Social media’s role in communication
continues to evolve" in paragraph 4?
A. Social media remains the most popular tool for global communication.
B. The way people communicate on social media is constantly changing.
C. Social media has finally reached its peak in communication.
D. There is little change in how social media affects communication.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media has replaced traditional news channels completely.
B. People need to be cautious when trusting information on social media.
C. Social media limits opportunities for social interaction.
D. Fact-checking prevents all misinformation on social platforms.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media, while connecting people globally, presents new challenges in communication that require
critical evaluation of information.
B. The growth of social media ensures that only accurate information reaches the public.
C. Platforms like Facebook focus primarily on entertaining users rather than informing them.
D. Misinformation spread on social media leads to positive social outcomes.

------ THE END ------

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 19 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
I. Read the following ADVERTISEMENT and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
"Who will I sit next to? Will they be interesting or will they be really (1) ______?” Are these the questions
that you often ask yourself before a (2) __________? But that's all going to change! An airline company has
introduced a new system (3) ________ ‘Meet & Seat’. Now you can choose your ‘next-door neighbour’.
When you book your tickets, you can show your social media profile (4) _________. everyone on the plane.
You will also see everyone else's profile. Then you can choose who you want to sit next to. If you want to talk
about work and (5) _________ business contacts, look at people's professional network profiles. And if you
prefer (6) _________ fun and chat about travelling and shopping, look at their social network profiles.
(Adapted from C21 Smart)

Question 1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredom

Question 2. A. long journey plane B. long plane journey
C. plane long journey C. journey long plane
Question 3. A. which called B. calling C. was called D. called
Question 4. A. for B. in C. by D. to
Question 5. A. do B. make C. book D. put
Question 6. A. to having B. has C. have D. to have

II. Read the following LEAFLET and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

To Save the Planet, Begin at Home!

Let’s look at what we can do at home each day to save the planet.
Facts and figures:
Farming with synthetic chemicals has killed insects and (7) ________ animals. Meanwhile, we (8) ________
80 million cans each day and 45,000 tons of plastic packaging each year. These kill up to one million seabirds
a year.

Positive action!
- Buy and consume fresh, organic food and drinks, especially things produced locally. This reduces the need
for long-distance food (9) ________
- Don’t always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. (10) ________ buying a pre-packaged
sandwich, make your own! That helps reduce the (11) _________ of rubbish you produce.
- Reuse packaging where possible. Separate paper, plastic and metal (12) _________ and recycle them.

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Question 7. A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8. A. throw away B. give in C. pass out D. put off
Question 9. A. storage B. transport C. preservation D. preparation
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of
C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 11. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 12. A. items B. factors C. resources D. substances

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
from 13 to 17.

Question 13:
a. Lisa: I couldn’t believe the plot twist at the end; it completely caught me off guard!
b. Lisa: Did you get a chance to see that new movie everyone has been talking about?
c. David: Yes! I thought it was so well done, and the acting was phenomenal.
A. c – b – a
B. b – c – a
C. c – a – b
D. a – b – c

Question 14:
1a. John: I think we should organize a community cleanup event at the park next week to help keep it clean.
4b. Emily: I can definitely help with the design of the flyers to make them eye-catching and informative.
5c. John: Awesome! Let’s plan to meet tomorrow to discuss all the details and get started on this project.
2d. Emily: That’s a fantastic idea! How can we get more people in the community involved in this effort?
3e. John: Maybe we can put up colorful flyers around town and post about it on social media to spread the word.

A. a – d – e – b – c
B. b – a – e – c – d
C. a – e – d – b – c
D. a – b – e – c – d

Question 15:
a. Thanks again for suggesting this amazing film; it was such a great recommendation!
b. I had a fantastic time watching it with you last weekend; it was so much fun.
c. I can’t wait until our next movie outing – maybe we can find something equally exciting.
d. The plot was incredibly thrilling and kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time.
e. You have an amazing taste in movies, and I’m glad I trusted your pick.

A. a – d – b – e – c
B. b – e – d – a – c
C. c – b – d – e – a
D. d – e – a – c – b

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Question 16:

a. Digital tools have revolutionized the way we learn and teach, allowing for a more interactive and engaging
educational experience.
b. Many schools have adopted online platforms and virtual classrooms, providing students with flexibility and
access to resources from anywhere.
c. This shift toward digital education has made learning more accessible for students with diverse needs,
especially in remote or underserved areas.
d. Teachers now incorporate multimedia resources, such as videos, games, and interactive exercises, into their
lessons to enhance learning outcomes.
e. As technology continues to evolve, the educational landscape will continue to transform, providing new
opportunities for growth and innovation.
A. a – b – d – c – e
B. e – a – b – c – d
C. b – d – a – e – c
D. c – e – a – b – d

Question 17:
a. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are vital to reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and combating climate change.
b. Unlike fossil fuels, these energy sources are clean, sustainable, and have minimal negative impact on the
environment.
c. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in renewable energy projects to decrease dependence on coal
and oil.
d. Solar panels, wind farms, and hydropower plants are now common sights in many regions, transforming the
energy landscape.
e. The shift to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the planet but also creates job opportunities in new
green industries.
A. a – b – d – c – e
B. d – e – b – a – c
C. c – d – a – e – b
D. a – e – b – c – d

IV. Read the following passage about technology in healthcare and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered BLANKS from 18 to 22.
The Evolution of Technology in Healthcare

The integration of technology into healthcare has significantly transformed the medical landscape
(18) __________. Initially, the adoption of basic computer systems improved record-keeping and
streamlined administrative tasks. However, as technology advanced, so did its applications in
healthcare, leading to a revolution in diagnostics, treatment, and patient care.
One of the earliest milestones in this evolution was the development of electronic health records
(EHRs). EHRs replaced paper records, providing a more efficient and accessible way to store and
retrieve patient information. (19) _________ the accuracy of patient records but also facilitated better
coordination among healthcare providers.
In recent years, telemedicine (20) __________. By leveraging internet connectivity and digital
communication tools, telemedicine enables remote consultations between patients and healthcare
providers. This approach has been particularly beneficial in rural and underserved areas, (21)
__________. Telemedicine also proved invaluable during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring
continuity of care while minimizing the risk of virus transmission.
The future of healthcare technology looks promising, with ongoing research and development in
areas such as genomics, personalized medicine, and advanced robotics. These advancements hold the
potential to further enhance the quality of care, improve patient outcomes, (22)_________.

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In conclusion, the evolution of technology in healthcare has led to significant improvements in
how medical services are delivered and experienced. From EHRs to AI, each innovation has
contributed to a more efficient, effective, and accessible healthcare system, paving the way for
continued advancements in the years to come.

Question 18.
A. over the past few decades B. a few decades ago
C. a little decades from now on D. since little decades
Question 19.
A. This innovation both improved B. This innovation not only improved
C. This innovation either improved D. This innovation neither improved
Question 20.
A. was emerged as a critical component of modern healthcare
B. has been emerged as a critical component of modern healthcare
C. would emerge as a critical component of modern healthcare
D. has emerged as a critical component of modern healthcare
Question 21.
A. where access to specialized medical care is often limited.
B. that access to specialized medical care is often limited.
C. which access to specialized medical care is often limited.
D. whose access to specialized medical care is often limited.
Question 22.

A. and increase healthcare costs. B.and healthcare is free of cost

C. and reduce healthcare costs. D. and healthcare costs are higher and higher

V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors, from healthcare to finance. Its capabilities to
analyze massive amounts of data and perform tasks previously limited to humans have made AI a powerful tool.
However, as AI becomes more advanced, there are growing concerns about its impact on employment. Some
argue that AI will replace many traditional jobs, particularly those involving repetitive tasks, while others
believe it will create new job opportunities in fields that did not exist before.
One industry significantly impacted by AI is manufacturing. Robots and automation have already replaced
many assembly line jobs, increasing efficiency and reducing costs for companies. This trend raises ethical
questions about the future of human labor in manufacturing. If machines can perform tasks faster and cheaper
than humans, will there still be a role for human workers in this industry?
On the other hand, AI is also generating jobs in technology, programming, and data analysis. Demand for AI
specialists is rising, as companies seek professionals who can develop, implement, and maintain AI systems. In
this sense, AI is shifting the job market rather than reducing it entirely. While some roles are disappearing,
others requiring advanced skills are emerging, leading to a growing demand for specialized education and
training.

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Another significant concern is the potential for economic disparity. As AI-driven industries continue to
expand, workers without access to advanced education may struggle to find employment. This could widen the
gap between high-skilled and low-skilled workers, creating social and economic challenges. To address this
issue, experts suggest that governments and educational institutions invest in training programs that equip
workers with the skills needed in a rapidly changing job market.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector influenced by AI?
A. Healthcare B. Technology C. Education D. Finance
Question 24. The word "transform" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. revolutionize B. diminish C. convey D. simplify
Question 25. The word "disparity" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. difference B. equality C. similarity D. division
Question 26. The word "its" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. healthcare B. finance C. AI D. employment
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Machines may replace human workers in this industry.
B. Workers will have to work extremely hard.
C. Human workers are unnecessary in manufacturing.
D. Assembly lines no longer require human supervision.
Question 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. AI has not affected the manufacturing industry.
B. Automation in manufacturing raises ethical concerns.
C. Economic disparity is decreasing due to AI.
D. AI eliminates the need for training programs.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the economic challenges caused by AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention job opportunities created by AI?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Social media has rapidly changed how people communicate, making it easier than ever to connect with
friends and family. [II] Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to share updates, photos,
and ideas instantly, connecting users from all around the world. [III] However, the shift to online
communication also brings challenges, such as reduced face-to-face interactions, and for many, the art of
personal, meaningful conversation is becoming lost. [IV] Additionally, social media influences public opinion
and spreads information quickly, which can have both positive and negative impacts on users' perception of
current events.
While social media connects people globally, it has also led to an increased risk of misinformation. When
incorrect information spreads, it can have significant consequences. For example, rumors or misleading news
can shape opinions on important issues or damage reputations unfairly. Additionally, platforms that encourage

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the rapid sharing of content often prioritize engagement over accuracy, which only worsens the spread of false
information. To address this, social media companies are beginning to implement fact-checking systems and
remove harmful content, though these measures are not foolproof.
Despite these efforts, social media remains a powerful tool for influencing public discourse. Many people
rely on social platforms for news and updates, making them crucial channels for political campaigns and social
movements. In recent years, social media has played a pivotal role in organizing protests, spreading awareness
on social issues, and amplifying voices that may otherwise go unheard. From climate change activism to
political campaigns, social media continues to drive social change across the globe—a true force to be
reckoned with.
As social media’s role in communication continues to evolve, individuals are urged to use it responsibly.
Educators, parents, and policymakers emphasize the importance of teaching people, especially young users, to
critically evaluate the information they encounter online. Responsible usage not only helps combat
misinformation but also promotes constructive dialogue in an increasingly connected world. Social media is an
indispensable tool, but like any tool, it requires careful use to yield the best results.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"People of all ages are now turning to social media for entertainment and information."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase " force to be reckoned with " in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _______.
A. something large B. something influential C. something affected D. something debated
Question 33. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. people B. voices C. news channels D. social platforms
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with social media?
A. Misinformation B. Damaged reputations
C. Political activism D. Incorrect public opinion
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media is increasingly used to promote commercial products.
B. Online platforms play a major role in shaping news and public opinion.
C. News platforms rely on social media to communicate with their audience.
D. Social media platforms prevent the spread of misinformation effectively.
Question 36. The word "reduced" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. expanded B. decreased C. limited D. lowered
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media companies are fully successful in stopping misinformation.
B. Most people do not trust information shared on social media.
C. Social media has a strong influence on public discourse and activism.
D. The spread of information on social media is limited to personal updates.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence "Social media’s role in communication
continues to evolve" in paragraph 4?
A. Social media remains the most popular tool for global communication.

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B. The way people communicate on social media is constantly changing.
C. Social media has finally reached its peak in communication.
D. There is little change in how social media affects communication.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media has replaced traditional news channels completely.
B. People need to be cautious when trusting information on social media.
C. Social media limits opportunities for social interaction.
D. Fact-checking prevents all misinformation on social platforms.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media, while connecting people globally, presents new challenges in communication that require
critical evaluation of information.
B. The growth of social media ensures that only accurate information reaches the public.
C. Platforms like Facebook focus primarily on entertaining users rather than informing them.
D. Misinformation spread on social media leads to positive social outcomes.

-THE END -

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 20 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
FAQ on Finding Travel Buddy
What is the concept of finding a travel buddy at Join My Trip?
You can find a travel buddy by joining trips hosted by (1) ________, whom we call Trip Leaders. The
trips are (2) ________ handpicked and curated, offering you the best experience you can't find
anywhere else. The Trip Leaders will be (3) ________ charge of these trips, from designing the
itinerary (4) ________ the way. Furthermore, Trip Leaders will accept travelers, (5) ________ Trip
Mates, on their trips and travel together. So, by joining our trips, you can be (6) ________ with other
amazing travelers from all over the world.
[Adapted from Find Travel Buddy]
Question 1: A. travel buddies passionate B. travel passionate buddies
C. buddies passionate travel D. passionate travel buddies
Question 2: A. careful B. carefully C. caring D. carefulness
Question 3: A. about B. in C. for D. with
Question 4: A. to leading B. leading C. lead D. to lead
Question 5: A. whom is called B. called C. calling D. calls
Question 6: A. connecting B. joined C. accompany D. travel

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
How the Generation Gap Plays Out in the Workplace

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 As a recruiter, I am in constant communication with executive clients and HR colleagues. I
regularly (7) ________ on candidates I’ve placed, to see how they are getting on in their new roles.
Here are some of the important generational differences I see that can lead to potential (8) ________ if
not properly understood:
 Communication styles
 The young generation is more (9) ________, quick to offer constructive criticism, individualistic,
with a more casual approach.
 Gen X values hard work and long hours, a/k/a ‘The Grind’ – they are more skeptical, formal, and
uncompromising.
 Leadership styles
 The young generation is extremely open-minded. They resist micromanagement, and resent
pressure. (10) ________ factor that sets them apart is their emphasis on work-life balance.
 (11) ________, their Generation X supervisors, on the other hand, are intensely focused on the
organizational processes that brought the company success; they tend to prioritize (12) ________ and
the bottom line.
[Adapted from Jackson grant]

Question 7: A. follow up B. run down C. keep tabs D. take over

Question 8: A. conflicts B. collaborations C. agreements D. oppression
Question 9: A. clear-cut B. easygoing C. indirect D.
straightforward
Question 10: A. Others B. Another C. The other D. Other
Question 11: A. In case of B. In contrast C. Likewise D. Therefore
Question 12: A. results B. progress C. experiences D. stage

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Anna: I’ve been busy with work and studies, but doing well. How about you?
b. Nick: I started a new project. It’s keeping me busy, but it’s rewarding.
c. Nick: Hey! It’s been a while. How have you been?
[Adapted from C21]

Question 13: A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a

a. Ann: Absolutely! I’ve been looking forward to it all month. Do you know what activities they have
there?
b. John: Yes, they have huge water slides, a lazy river, and even a wave pool! I can’t wait to try them
all.
c. John: Hey! Are you excited about the water park trip this weekend?
d. Ann: That sounds so fun! I’m definitely going to start with the biggest slide. What about you?
e. John: I think I’ll try the lazy river first; it sounds relaxing. Then we can go on the slides together!
[Adapted from Ilearn Smart World]

Question 14: A. e-d-c-a-b B. e-d-c-a-b C. d-e-c-a-b D. c-a-b-d-e

Dear Mai,
a. It’s fantastic that you’re interested in supporting environmental projects!
b. Thank you for considering this opportunity.
c. With your involvement, we believe we can make a real impact on protecting our environment.

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d. We’re launching "Green Future" to promote eco-friendly practices and organize community
clean-ups.
e. We’d love to have you join us in making a difference and inspiring others to do the same.
Warm regards,
Nick
[Adapted from Global Success]

Question 15: A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-d-c-e-b D. c-a-b-d-e

a. It is voluntary, but often requires lots of self-discipline and motivation to continue.
b. These days, it has become easier than ever to learn new skills and improve your professional,
personal, and social life thanks to new technology.
c. "Lifelong learning" means continuing to acquire new knowledge and skills throughout your life.
d. As a result, individuals can adapt more readily to changing job markets and enhance their overall
quality of life.
e. It can occur in many ways, for example, by joining a local course, taking virtual lessons online, or
reading books.
[Adapted from I Learn Smart World]
Question 16: A. a-c-e-d-b B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-c-e-b-d D. c-a-e-d-b
a. Despite the political turmoil in the world today, we can all agree that life isn’t always perfect.
b. We face hardships to become stronger, recognize our strengths, and appreciate life's beauty.
c. However, pushing through difficult times is not always easy.
d. Regardless of how much money we make, how many friends we have, or how great our jobs are,
everyone experiences ups and downs. Life is life.
e. Recently, my social media feeds have been overwhelmed with negative and depressing news,
particularly regarding politics.
f. I wonder if you feel the same way; it's hard to escape it.
[Adapted from Global Friend]

Question 17: A. e-a-f-d-c-b B. e-f-a-d-c-b C. e-a-f-b-c-b D. e-f-c-b-d-a

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 23.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) is revolutionizing the medical field by providing more accurate diagnoses and
personalized treatment plans. Since its development, AI has become increasingly integrated into healthcare, (18)
___________. One of the most prominent examples is its use in medical imaging, where AI-powered systems
are capable of detecting diseases, like cancer, with remarkable precision.

AI systems are particularly valued for their ability to process vast amounts of data quickly, enabling doctors
to focus on patient care rather than administrative tasks. These advancements have led to (19) ___________,
allowing for better overall outcomes. Not only does AI reduce the potential for human error, but it also
continuously improves through learning from new medical data.

Medical AI systems have also (20) ___________. By analyzing genetic information and patient histories, AI
can suggest potential treatment options that may have been overlooked by human experts. Moreover, these
systems often lack the information needed to recommend the best treatment, ensuring that treatments are more
effective and better suited to individual needs.

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Despite the many benefits, some critics argue that there are still ethical concerns about the widespread
adoption of AI in healthcare. For example, (21) ___________ could lead to overreliance on machines, reducing
the need for skilled medical professionals. However, proponents believe that as AI continues to evolve, the
medical field will revert to traditional methods By working alongside human experts, AI has the potential to
transform healthcare, making it more efficient and accessible for all.

In summary, the rise of AI in medicine is an exciting development that shows great promise. It is essential
(22) ___________. As these technologies advance, doctors may struggle to trust AI in complex cases.

Source: https://www.artificialintelligence-news.com

Question 18: A. helping doctors diagnose patients faster than ever before

B. slowing the rate of innovation in many countries

C. replacing doctors completely in many specialized fields

D. becoming obsolete in some hospital systems

Question 19: A. a decrease in treatment success rates

B. the elimination of AI in clinical trials

C. improved collaboration between humans and machines

D. patients suffering from severe side effects

Question 20: A. been praised for their role in helping researchers develop new medications

B. be praised for their role in helping researchers develop new medications

C. been praising for their role in helping researchers develop new medications

D. praised for their role in helping researchers develop new medications

Question 21: A. a reliance on AI without human oversight

B. frequent errors in AI systems

C. inconsistent AI-generated diagnoses

D. overuse of AI in non-critical cases

Question 22: A. continue investing in AI research and development to unlock its full potential.

B. to continue investing in AI research and development to unlock its full potential.

C. continued investing in AI research and development to unlock its full potential.

D. to be continued investing in AI research and development to unlock its full potential.

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30

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Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness. This
way of life encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and conserve
natural resources. Practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste are
fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting these practices, individuals can contribute to the
preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future generations.
One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and
hydroelectric power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using renewable
energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally,
renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and have less impact on the environment.
Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing
products that are environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally
produced food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for
products made from recycled materials helps conserve resources and reduce waste.
Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions such
as turning off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can
significantly reduce energy and water consumption. These practices not only benefit the environment
but also save money on utility bills.
Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals
about the benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a
culture of environmental responsibility. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs
are effective ways to encourage people to adopt green living practices.
( Adapted from Remote Work and Employee Well-being by Bloom, Ozcelik,
and others)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practice of green living?
A. Recycling B. Using renewable energy
C. Reducing waste D. Driving more
Question 24. The word "renewable" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. finite B. endless C. temporary D. limited
Question 25. The word " them" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. sustainable practices B. non-renewable resources
C. renewable energy sources D. greenhouse gas emissions
Question 26. The word "conserve" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. save B. waste C. deplete D. increase
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Conserving water and energy is not important.
B. Simple actions can lead to significant reductions in consumption.
C. Turning off lights has no impact on energy consumption.
D. Fixing leaks is the only way to conserve water.

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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are less sustainable than fossil fuels.
B. Sustainable consumption involves choosing environmentally friendly products.
C. Green living does not emphasize water conservation.
D. Education has no role in promoting green living.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the economic benefits of green living
practices?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of education in green living?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the
letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users
countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages,
experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young
people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute
to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social
interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare
themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles,
leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and
messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of
checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased
attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for
extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity,
especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health
professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before
bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce
dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can
enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith,
2020).
(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

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A. longing to interact B. desire to know
C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on
mental health?
A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety
C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.
Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.
B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.
C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.
B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.
C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.
B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction, particularly
among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention
spans of its users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all
settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the
effects of anxiety and low self-esteem. The end

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 21 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SUPER TYPHOON MILTON AND ITS DESTRUCTION
Super Typhoon Milton struck the eastern coastline last weekend, causing widespread devastation. Many
residents described it as the most (1) _________ experience they had ever faced. The combination of (2)
_________ and relentless rain left the town completely paralyzed.
The typhoon, (3) _________ the coast at around 3 PM, brought winds exceeding 180 km/h. This resulted in
massive flooding and left thousands (4) _________ need of emergency assistance. The authorities worked hard
to (5) _________ a difference, but the sheer scale of the disaster made recovery efforts slow.
Now, the community is slowly rebuilding their homes, hoping _________ (6) what was lost.

Question 1: A. terrifying B. terrified C. terrifies D. terrify

Question 2: A. strong stormy winds B. winds strong stormy
C. stormy strong winds D. stormy winds strong
Question 3: A. which hit B. hitting C. that hits D. hit
Question 4: A. in B. at C. on D. with
Question 5: A. make B. take C. do D. have
Question 6: A. to be restored B. restoring C. to restore D. being restored

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
One of the main functions for the WHO continues to be tracking health trends across the globe. With
malnutrition and (7) ______ diseases supporting high mortality rates in underdeveloped countries, it is a mission
of this organization to assess trends in order to ensure that its resources are going to the communities that need
the most help. The Twelfth Program of Work describes this in great detail and discusses not only child and
maternal mortality rates, but also the spread of disease in (8) ______ region, the expanding number of society
that is aged 55 and over, and sanitation issues that contribute to the spread of disease.
WHO continues to be a (9) ______ of integrity, rationality, and hope for the communities around the
world that face global health crises. It is no wonder that it has an amazing reputation for providing excellent
service for global communities (10) ______ being an example for other organizations all over the world. Now
(11) ______ five important functions of the World Health Organization have been (12) _________, consider
learning more about current projects the organization is overseeing to see if help is needed.
(Adapted from http://www.besthealthsciencedegree.com/)
Question 7: A. unreliable B. vulnerable C. miserable D. preventable
Question 8: A. every B. all C. other D. another
Question 9: A. sample B. signal C. mark D. symbol
Question 10: A. until B. while C. through D. but

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Question 11: A. when B. who C. that D. which
Question 12: A. introduced B. made C. covered D. included

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Alice: "That sounds serious. Have you been to see a doctor?"
b. Mark: "Not great, actually. I've been feeling under the weather for a few days."
c. Alice: "How have you been, Mark?"
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. a – c – b
Question 14:
a. Mark: "Yeah, I really needed to relax after such a stressful week at work."
b. Alice: "Did you do anything fun this weekend, Mark?"
c. Alice: "I'm glad to hear that! What did you do?"
d. Mark: "I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing."
e. Alice: "That sounds like a perfect way to unwind!"
A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – e – d – b – a C. d – b – a – e – c D. b – a – c – d – e
Question 15.
a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving there next month.
It’s a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life.
b. Dear Emily,
c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free during that time.
d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.
e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!
A. b – d – a – c – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – b – d – e – c
Question 16.
a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with
personal and professional responsibilities.
b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific
location.
c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures,
discussion forums, and interactive assignments.
d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially
in today’s fast – paced world.
e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which
is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.
A. a – b – e – c – d B. b – c – e – d – a C. d – a – c – e – b D. a – e – b – c – d

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Question 17.

a. Also, you can also make new friends through this platform. When you connect with people from all over the
world, it opens doors to learning about new cultures, values and traditions from different countries.

b. In addition to this, it is also a great source of information and news. It helps in staying updated with the
latest happenings in the world and subscribing to popular fan pages to get the latest updates

c. Firstly, Most importantly, it allows you to get in touch with people from the other side of the world without
spending a penny. It is also a great way to connect with old school friends and college friends.

d. Last but not least, You can get great opportunities for employment through social media too.
e. When we look at the positive aspect of the facebook, we find numerous benefits.

A. e — a — c — b — d B. c — e — a — b — d C. c — a — b — d — e D. e — c — a — b — d

Reall the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Online classes have been the best possible solution for educational institutions as well as
students during the pandemic. Online education or online classes were not a new concept, but online
classes’ prominence was seen only(18)___. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning
option. Its adaptability and efficiency (19)___during the pandemic’s early days. It lowers the distance
between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It
is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,
(20)___. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(21)____. It reduced a lot of paperwork,
ultimately saving mother earth. Many renowned institutions have changed (22)____to online methods
because it made education more accessible.
Question 18.
A. when the pandemic B. while the pandemic
C. after the pandemic D. during the pandemic
Question 19.

A. made them more popular B. made more popular

C. made it more popular D. made them more popularly
Question 20.

A. which was not possible in offline classes B. that was not possible in offline classes
C. this was not possible in offline classes D. it was not possible in offline classes
Question 21.

A. resulting in better performance and productivity

B. resulting from better performance and productivity
C. results in better performance and productivity
D. resulted from better performance and productivity
Question 22.

A. their learning methods B. its learning methods

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C. his learning methods D. her learning methods

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Living in the stressful modern era, most of us usually look for sources of relaxation, and it’s no secret
that viewing nature and being outdoors can be pleasant and restorative. Spending time in nature is linked to
improvements in mental health, mood, emotional well – being, and cognitive benefits. However, the more
surprising thing is that, according to new research, viewing water may be a better environment for relaxation
than green areas with grass and trees.
In a recent article, Harvard psychologist Adam Grant discussed a remarkable 2024 study that he came
across, showing that people who viewed water for less than two minutes had reduced blood pressure compared
to people who viewed green areas and trees.
So why are nature’s blue spaces more relaxing than green ones? According to the original authors of the
study, the reason might be related to the process of our evolution. For early humans who have to work hard to
survive day by day, the lack of water has always been a major challenge, as it posed a direct threat to life,
leading to heightened levels of stress, increases in blood pressure and cardiac stress. Therefore, successfully
detecting water or simply just looking at it can provide a sense of great relief.
Being in nature can help you re – invigorate your body, mind, and spirit, offering moments of awe,
calm, and relaxation. And now we are learning that bodies of water may bring even greater relaxation.
So, whether it's a river, lake, or ocean, it might be time to go outside and find the nearest blue space to
experience the effects for yourself!
(Adapted from psychologytoday.com)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of spending time in nature?
A. Improvements in mental health B. Cognitive benefits
C. Increased creativity D. Emotional well – being
Question 24: The word “restorative” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A. damaging B. energizing C. refreshing D. beneficial
Question 25: The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
A. discovered B. ignored C. created D. explained
Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. stressor B. blood pressure C. cardiac stress D. water
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans.
B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water.
C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit.
D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are.
Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing peaceful and
uplifting experiences.
B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their physical and
spiritual well – being.

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C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life’s problems, but its benefits are limited to short – term
relaxation.
D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and discomfort.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons why viewing water
can be more relaxing than viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more relaxing than
viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally
friendly practices in their daily lives. [II] This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources,
and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the environment
(Davies & Mulligan, 2017). [III] Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet
and future generations are substantial. [IV]
One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through
practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of
waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally,
adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial
for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.
Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED
light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the
International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented, could
decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals not only
lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating
climate change.
Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This includes
opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce. Sustainable
agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can harm both the soil and
water sources (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly
industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.
(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Green living practices are gaining popularity as people become more aware of environmental issues.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "carbon footprint" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
A. environmental awareness B. carbon emissions
C. personal waste D. air quality
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. individuals B. LED light bulbs
C. utility bills D. carbon emissions

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Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce waste?
A. Using compost bins B. Recycling plastic
C. Adopting single-use items D. Using reusable shopping bags
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Green living promotes increased energy usage through renewable sources.
B. Energy conservation is vital for green living, helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate
change.
C. Individuals can conserve energy by relying on single-use plastics.
D. Switching to LED bulbs and increasing personal car use promotes energy conservation.
Question 36. The word "mitigating" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. worsening B. reducing C. increasing D. ignoring
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Single-use plastics are preferred for green living practices.
B. Supporting local businesses can be a part of sustainable consumption.
C. Recycling increases the amount of waste in landfills.
D. Green living does not impact the carbon footprint.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Environmentally conscious choices harm the soil and water sources.
B. Choosing sustainable products can support eco-friendly industries and reduce pollution.
C. Sustainable agriculture increases the need for chemical fertilizers.
D. Local businesses rarely provide organic produce.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Green living requires only minor adjustments with no significant impact on daily habits.
B. Energy conservation can significantly impact global carbon emissions.
C. Using single-use plastics is essential for a sustainable lifestyle.
D. Chemical pesticides are encouraged in sustainable agriculture practices.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Green living focuses solely on recycling and energy conservation to reduce waste.
B. Adopting a green lifestyle encourages waste reduction, energy conservation, and conscious consumption,
which collectively help protect the environment.
C. Green living relies on individuals buying only organic produce from large corporations.
D. A sustainable lifestyle requires no effort but provides minor environmental benefits.
- THE END-

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 22 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following passage about the cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.
[I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. [II]
Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and the
blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the
globe. [IV]
One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness that it adds to a society. Different cultures
introduce unique viewpoints, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of
the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from
different backgrounds approach problems in innovative ways. However, there are also challenges associated
with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when
people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage
cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.
Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion
and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media
representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their
background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies.
Question 1. The word “innovative” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.
A. common B. traditional C. original D. flexible
Question 2. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Understanding cultural diversity fully is necessary for harmonious societies.
B. Celebrating diversity alone cannot solve the issues in culturally diverse communities.
C. Communities can create inclusive environments by encouraging cultural events and education.
D. Misunderstandings will persist without education about different cultures.
Question 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Misunderstandings in diverse communities arise due to unfamiliar customs.
B. Cross-cultural exchange programs are unnecessary for promoting inclusion.
C. Cultural diversity mainly benefits societies by creating job opportunities.
D. Governments have not yet addressed the challenges posed by cultural diversity.
Question 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Governments are failing to address the complexities of cultural diversity.
B. Cultural diversity can be both an asset and a challenge for communities.
C. Increased immigration automatically leads to social harmony.
D. Cultural sensitivity programs are ineffective in reducing communication barriers.
Question 5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Governments should focus on reducing immigration to prevent the problems associated with cultural
diversity.

B. Embracing cultural diversity is easy for societies that celebrate traditions and language differences
without the need for cross-cultural exchange.

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C. Immigration has led to challenges for societies that can only be solved by eliminating cultural differences.
D. Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting new perspectives and innovation, but it also requires
efforts to overcome misunderstandings and communication barriers.
Question 6. The word “harmonious” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. adaptable B. friendly C. unfriendly D. freezing
Question 7. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. opportunity B. richness C. society D. cultural diversity
Question 8. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“This increasing diversity brings about both challenges and opportunities.”
A. [III] B. [IV] C. [I] D. [II]
Question 9. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of cultural diversity?
A. Preventing misunderstandings B. Promoting innovation
C. Expanding mindset D. Enhancing creativity
Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Policies that promote inclusion are reducing the challenges caused by cultural diversity.
B. Promoting cross-cultural exchange helps societies overcome the challenges of diversity.
C. Governments and institutions are taking steps to address the cultural diversity by promoting inclusiveness
and respect.

D. Celebrating cultural diversity creates more harmonious and peaceful societies.

Read the following passage about world festivals and mark the best answer to the questions from 11 to 18.
World festivals have a big impact on young people today. Festivals such as Christmas, Diwali, Halloween,
and Chinese New Year are celebrated across the globe, bringing people together. Young people especially enjoy
these events because they offer a chance to have fun, learn about different cultures, and develop a global
mindset.
Festivals help young people appreciate diversity. Attending a festival from another culture teaches them new
traditions, food, music, and art. For example, attending the Rio Carnival or the Holi Festival of Colors can give
young people an exciting experience of new cultures. They learn to respect and understand people from
different backgrounds, which is important in today’s world.
Another impact is that festivals allow young people to express themselves creatively. Many festivals include
costumes, dances, and music that encourage self-expression. For instance, during Halloween or a music festival
like Coachella, young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities. This
makes them feel confident and allows them to experiment with new styles.
Festivals also offer opportunities for young people to connect with others. Meeting people at festivals,
whether in person or online, helps them build friendships and networks. Social media plays a big role in this, as
many young people post about their experiences, spreading awareness of the festivals they attend.
Overall, world festivals provide many learning and social experiences for young people, helping them grow
into more open-minded and creative individuals.
Question 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peer pressure at festivals prevents young people from enjoying themselves.
B. Festivals do not influence young people's personal development.
C. Young people feel festivals limit their ability to appreciate diversity.

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D. Festivals help young people understand and respect different cultures.
Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of world festivals on young people?
A. Encouraging self-expression B. Improving job prospects
C. Learning about new cultures D. Making new friends
Question 13. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the social connections young people can make through
festivals?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Question 14. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 3 below?
"Young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities."
A. Festivals require young people to wear special costumes to join in.
B. Young people always wear traditional costumes during festivals.
C. Festivals have strict rules about the clothes people should wear.
D. Young people enjoy dressing in unique ways to show who they are.
Question 15. In which paragraph does the writer mention the cultural diversity that young people can
experience through festivals?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3
Question 16. The word “opportunities” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. chances B. dangers C. activities D. skills
Question 17. The word “encourage” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A. promote B. prevent C. inspire D. support
Question 18. The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. young people B. personalities C. costumes D. festivals
Read the following leaflet and mark the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.
TIPS FOR BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT
Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!
Common Struggles:
Many people (19) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that
nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.
Actionable Solutions!
- Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (20) _____ with the most important tasks first.
- Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, (21) _____
parts helps ensure progress without feeling overwhelmed.
- Avoid distractions! (22) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (23) _____ your efficiency.
- Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, (24) _______ can help maintain a higher level
of productivity.
Question 19. A. organize B. have C. excel D. lack
Question 20. A. give up B. compete C. think D. deal

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Question 21. A. managed B. manageable C. manage D. management
Question 22. A. Instead of B. So that C. Because D. Although
Question 23. A. slow B. limit C. boost D. stop
Question 24. A. which B. that C. who D. why
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 25 to 29.
Question 25.
Dear Sir or Madam,
a. I am currently in my final year of high school, specializing in electronic appliances.
b. I am writing to apply for the part-time assistant advertised on your website on 10 November.
c. Additionally, I can communicate effectively in English with foreign customers.
d. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
e. If my application is approved, I will be ready to start work next December.
Yours faithfully,
Elsa
A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-a-c- e - d
Question 26.
a. From 1960 to 1980, the rural population declined gradually.
b. The line graph shows Vietnam's urban population steadily increased from 1960 to 2020 while the
rural population decreased.
c. In 1960, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas.
d. By contrast, the urban population rose throughout the same period, from 15% to 19%.
e. In a period of 40 years, it continued to grow, reaching 37% by 2020.
A. b-c-e-a-d B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-c-a-d-e
Question 27.
a. Additionally, he established the first labs in Nha Trang.
b. Alexandre Yersin was a Swiss-born doctor.
c. This doctor greatly contributed to medicine and Vietnam by discovering bacteria.
d. He was also the founder of Ha Noi Medical University.
e. His legacy includes a museum and a university named in his honor.
A. b-c-a-d-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-e-d
Question 28.
a. Customer Service: Hello, this is the Bus Operation Center.
b. Tom: The buses are always running late, especially during rush hour.
c. Tom: I want to complain about bus No. 7.
d. Customer Service: What seems to be the problem?
e. Customer Service: I'm sorry to hear that. Unfortunately, there's nothing we can do about it. Due to
the high volume of traffic, buses can sometimes be delayed.
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-d-b-c-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 29.
a. Mai: Nam, I’d like to introduce you to Alan Samson, our newcomer from Australia.
b. Alan: Hi, nice to meet you too.
c. Nam: Hi, Alan! It’s my pleasure to meet you.
A. a-c-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. c-a-b

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
A new study highlights the health benefits of natural spaces in urban areas. Researchers found that people
(30) _______ with plenty of green space, such as parks, have lower stress levels. (31) ____________ showed
higher stress levels than men in the same situation.
The research proved that why (32) _______. There is good evidence from the UK and elsewhere suggests that
green spaces lead to lower blood pressure, better mental health, and (33)____________or dying from heart
disease.
Studies also indicate that spending time in natural environments improves mental and physical health,
reducing the burden on healthcare systems. Consequently, (34)__________and green areas as part of their
efforts to enhance public well-being.
Question 30.

A. that lives in neighbourhoods B. living in neighbourhoods

C. live in neighbourhoods D. who was living neighbourhoods
Question 31.

A. Those with little neighbourhood green space B. People with less green spaces
C. These lived with little green space D. Those lived less green space
Question 32.

A. green space seem to be good for many aspects in human health

B. green space seem good at many aspects of human health
C. green spaces seem to be good for many aspects of human health
D. green spaces seem well for human health
Question 33.

A. reduce risks of being overweight B. reduce risks being overweight

C. reduce risks for being overweight D. reducing risks of overweight
Question 34.

A. many cities are now developed of park

B. many cities are now prioritizing the development of parks
C. many cities now prioritize the develop of parks
D. many cities are now prioritizing the develop of parks
Read the advertisement and mark the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
EASY LANGUAGE LEARNING
Are you eager to master a new language? Our cutting-edge language program makes learning enjoyable and
realistic! With at least 50 languages to choose from, you can learn (35) _____ interactive lessons that are
designed to be engaging and effective. (36) _______ you're a beginner or advanced learner, our courses are
designed to suit your needs. You'll (37) _______ your vocabulary, grammar, and conversational skills through
practical exercises and real-life lessons. Then, you'll be able to (38) _________confidently with foreigners.
Begin your language learning journey now and open up a world of career (39) ___________. Sign up today and
get a free trial, making it (40) ______ than ever to learn a new language!
Question 35. A. to B. through C. by D. of

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Question 36. A. Neither B. When C. Whether D. What
Question 37. A. skip B. write C. decrease D. build
Question 38. A. communicator B. communicate C. communicative D. communication
Question 39. A. lessons B. opportunities C. views D. lives
Question 40. A. easiest B. easier C. as easy D. easily

------ THE END ------

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 23 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following passage about Sushi Sho and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Keiji Nakazawa, a world-renowned sushi master, has opened Sushi Sho in Midtown Manhattan. The restaurant,
easy to miss with its small sign, offers an exceptional dining experience for $450, featuring a mix of appetizers
and sushi.
(1) ________. Diners can also add special dishes like monkfish liver and sea urchin for extra.
Nakazawa follows the Edomae style of sushi, which uses traditional techniques like salting, pickling, and curing
to bring out the best flavors in fish, (2) ________ both innovative and rooted in tradition. He started learning
sushi at 15 and became passionate about reviving these old methods, which had fallen out of favor.
Sushi Sho serves unique dishes using rare ingredients like green-eye fish and cured prawns. Nakazawa
combines tradition with modern touches, such as using local New York apples in some recipes. (3) ________.
He is also known for training more than 30 chefs worldwide in his sushi style.
At Sushi Sho, everything is carefully planned, from the seasonal seafood to the skilled team working together.
The more carefully the dishes are prepared, (4) ________. Nakazawa's dedication to quality and teamwork has
helped make New York a major sushi destination and sets Sushi Sho apart as a standout sushi restaurant. (5)
________.
1. A. This special dining experience is cheap, but it is worth the money.
B. People often wait a long time to get a table at this small but famous restaurant.
C. The well-prepared dishes reflect Nakazawa's decades of sushi-making expertise.
D. Every guest is invited to taste different flavors to enjoy the Edomae style.

2. A. makes his approach B. which is what makes his approach

C. what makes his approach C. This is what makes his approach

3. A. These creative touches show Nakazawa's skill in trying new ideas while honoring tradition.
B. Guests are often amazed by the surprising flavors in his dishes.
C. This is why many food experts say Sushi Sho is one of the best sushi restaurants.
D. Chefs trained by Nakazawa share his cooking style and ideas around the world.

4. A. the more unforgettable the meal becomes B. more and more forgettable the meal become
C. the less unforgettable the meal becomes D. the more unforgettable the meal become

5. A. This is why Sushi Sho has become a top dining destination for sushi lovers in New York.
B. Such dedication has never earned Nakazawa a loyal following among sushi lovers.

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C. It is this careful attention to every detail that defines Nakazawa’s work.
D. Furthermore, Nakazawa’s influence extends far beyond the walls of Sushi Sho.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.
6. a. Mike: Hi, Emily! Long time no see. How’s life treating you?
b. Emily: Pretty good! I’ve been busy working on my new startup.
c. Mike: That’s awesome! What kind of business is it?
A. a – b – c B. c – b – a C. b – c – a D. c – a – b

7. a. Lily: Yes! I can’t wait to see the Colosseum and try all the pasta.
b. Tom: Wow! Italy is beautiful. Are you visiting any famous spots?
c. Lily: I’m so excited for my vacation to Italy next month!
d. Tom: That sounds amazing. Who are you going with?
e. Lily: My family. We’ve been planning this trip for years.

A. a – b – c – d – e B. c – b – a – e – d C. b – a – c – e – d D. c – b – a – d – e
8. Dear Giang,
a. I’d love your input again for the next presentation!.
b. I still need to practice a bit more, especially with timing.
c. I was nervous, but your advice really helped me feel confident.
d. The team gave me great feedback, and the manager was very impressed.
e. Thanks so much for your help during my big presentation.
With all my love,
A. a – b – c – d – e B. e – d – c – a – b C. b – a – d – c – e D. e – c – d –
b–a

9. a. It gives me the flexibility to work from anywhere.

b. I’ve discovered that remote work suits me perfectly.
c. Plus, it reduces my commuting time and expenses significantly.
d. Overall, I’ve found remote work to be incredibly rewarding.
e. I can also balance my personal life while staying productive.
A. d – e – b – a – c B. e – a – c – e – d – b C. b – a – e – c – d D. c – e – a –
b–d

10. a. The city has grown rapidly over the past decade.
b. This has led to longer commutes and increased pollution.
c. As a result, traffic congestion has become a major problem.
d. Public transportation hasn’t expanded to match the rising demand.
e. More investment in infrastructure is urgently needed.
A. d – c – a – e – b B. a – c – d – b – e C. e – d – c – a – b D. b – d – e – c
–a
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
Join GreenFest 2024!
Get ready for (11) ___. For individuals who want to (12) ___ and care about the environment, GreenFest 2024
is the ideal event. Enjoy workshops, live music, and activities fun (13) ___ all ages. Explore the marketplace
(14) ___ local artisans display eco-friendly products. Bring your family to have a fun and meaningful day.
Don’t miss your chance to (15) ___ an impact and join the movement for a greener future. (16) ___ your tickets
now!

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11. A. the biggest festival of the eco-friendly year B. the eco-friendly festival biggest of the year
C. the biggest eco-friendly festival of the year D. the festival eco-friendly of the biggest year
12. A. participation B. participant C. participate D. participating
13. A. by B. on C. in D. for
14. A. who B. which C. where D. whose
15. A. make B. do C. take D. create
16. A. Booking B. Books C. Book D. Booked

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.
Join FreshMart’s Team!
Are you a student or someone with spare time looking to earn extra money? Join our team at FreshMart!
We offer some great (17) _____ opportunities for flexible working hours and skill development. As part of our
team, you’ll help ensure (18) _____ customers receive the best shopping experience. From stocking shelves to
assisting at the checkout counter, every task contributes to a positive atmosphere. Whether you’re looking to
gain (19) _____ or save for a goal, FreshMart is the perfect place.
Apply now! Visit our website, (20) ____ and submit the form (21) ___ the deadline. Our dynamic team (22)
___ you!

17. A. the B. a C. an D. no article

18. A. all B. every C. several D. plenty
19. A. night shift B. experiment C. nine-to-five D. experience
20. A. sign up B. fill in C. put in D. hand in
21. A. after B. before C. through D. with
22. A. support B. invites C. welcome D. awaits

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Job interviews can be a nerve-wracking experience, but with the right approach, you can increase your
chances of success. The first step is learning how to relax and manage anxiety. Practicing slow, deep breathing
before and during the interview can help calm your nerves and improve your focus. By ensuring your mind
stays clear, you’ll be better prepared to present yourself effectively.
Another essential aspect of interview preparation is understanding your strengths and weaknesses.
Reflect on your unique skills and how they match the job description. Clearly communicate what makes you
stand out and be prepared to discuss areas for improvement. Demonstrating self-awareness, along with
strategies for addressing weaknesses, can leave a positive impression. For instance, if you tend to take on too
much work, explain how you now use detailed planning or assertiveness training to manage your workload
effectively.
Preparation is also key to delivering strong, confident answers. Write out responses to common questions
and rehearse them aloud. Practicing with a friend or family member can boost your confidence and ensure your
answers are clear and concise.
Lastly, avoid generic responses. Use specific examples to illustrate your skills and achievements. Tailor
your answers to show deeper insights about the industry and role, which will make you stand out from other
candidates.

23. Which of the following is mentioned as a method to calm your anxiety during a job interview?
A. Speaking quickly to finish the interview faster. B. Practicing slow, deep breathing before and during the
interview.
C. Ignoring nervousness and staying quiet. D. Preparing generic answers to common questions.
24. The word “strengths” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____:
A. weaknesses B. strong points C. obstacles D. challenges

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25. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. job descriptions B. friends or family C. interviews D. strengths and
weaknesses
26. The word “boost” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. increase B. weaken C. lessen D. hinder
27. What does the writer mean by “Tailor your answers to show deeper insights about the industry and role”?
A. Use responses that are overly general to show versatility.
B. Provide detailed examples that relate to the job and industry.
C. Avoid discussing specific achievements to stay concise.
D. Focus on personal life stories to stand out.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Discussing weaknesses entirely.
B. Highlight strengths and ignore areas for improvement.
C. Explain how planning or training has helped overcome the weakness.
D. Apologize for your weaknesses but provide no solutions.
29. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of rehearsing interview answers?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
30. In which paragraph does the writer steer clear of generic answers?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The housing crisis is a big problem worldwide, and different countries are trying to solve it in their
own ways. In New Zealand, house prices have risen a lot. The government has funded new infrastructure and
introduced stricter rules for loans, but some efforts to build more homes were stopped due to political changes
and opposition from local communities. [A].
Japan has kept housing affordable by building a lot of smaller homes. [B]. Their simple zoning laws
make it easy to construct houses quickly when needed, and tax rules encourage building new homes.
In Austria, people pay a small housing tax that helps fund affordable housing. Rent-controlled and
communal housing options are available, even for middle-income families. These homes often include extra
benefits like playgrounds and community spaces, making renting an attractive option.
The Netherlands is facing a severe housing shortage, with high prices and rents. The government has
introduced rent controls and incentives to build more houses, but these changes are taking time to show results
due to long-term issues with housing policies. [C].
In Colorado, USA, new laws are making it easier to build affordable housing. On 13 May 2024,
Colorado governor Jared Polis signed a bill requiring local governments to plan and zone for more apartments
and condominiums near transit stations. [D]. These bills came after others that repealed minimum vehicle
parking restrictions for apartments and preempted local rules barring people from living with roommates. These
steps aim to meet the growing demand for housing.

31. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Countries worldwide are trying to address housing affordability and shortages.
B. Only wealthy countries can fix housing problems.
C. All governments refuse to introduce any changes to solve the housing crisis.
D. Housing shortages do not exist in places like the Netherlands or New Zealand.
32. In the sentence “The government has funded new infrastructure,” “funded” is closest in meaning to:
A. ignored B. paid for C. removed D. opposed
33. The word “affordable” in the passage mostly means ______.
A. cheap enough that people can afford B. costing so much
C. not changed or influenced D. fairly good, but not very good
34. The word “attractive” in the passage mostly means _______.
A. not pleasant to look at B. that you can trust or rely on
C. showing great skill D. having features or qualities that worth having
35. Which country mentioned uses a housing tax to fund affordable housing?
A. New Zealand B. Japan C. Austria D. Colorado
36. Where does the following sentence best fit?

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‘Another law was passed the same day that permitted small homes on single-family lots to be
constructed in large cities and towns’
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
37. Which of the following expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Policies prevent limiting rents and construction from fixing the problem
B. The Netherlands immediately solved its housing problems by using rent controls.
C. The government refuses to attempt any new housing strategies.
D. Rent controls alone have ended the housing shortage.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Japan relies on complicated zoning laws that slow down construction.
B. Austria uses a housing tax to help support affordable rentals.
C. New Zealand faced no challenges in building more homes.
D. The Netherlands saw immediate success with new housing policies.
38. All of the following approaches are mentioned in the text EXCEPT______.
A. Introducing rent controls B. Using zoning laws to encourage new housing
construction
C. Allowing the construction of smaller homes D. Banning all affordable housing projects
40. What can be inferred about efforts to solve the housing crisis worldwide?
A. They are simple and always work immediately.
B. They often face delays, opposition, and policy issues.
C. No country has tried to address housing affordability.
D. Only the Netherlands has attempted any changes at all.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 24 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Join Our Dynamic Language Learning Community!
The Bright Horizons Language Center, which is famous (1) _____ its engaging and (2) _____, is excited (3) _____
two Teaching Assistant positions for the upcoming term. We are seeking motivated individuals who are passionate
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with experienced educators (6) _____ to student success, and be part of a community where language learning thrives!
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📧 Email: info@brighthorizonslc.com
Question 1. A. at B. about C. with D. for
Question 2. A. effective teaching methods B. teaching methods effective
C. effective methods teaching D. methods teaching effective
Question 3. A. to announce B. to announcing C. announcing D. announce
Question 4. A. interactively B. interact C. interactive D. interaction
Question 5. A. have B. do C. take D. make
Question 6. A. who are dedicated B. who dedicated C. which dedicated D. are dedicated

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Say No to Plastic Bags! 🌱
Every year, millions of (7) _____ plastic bags end up in landfills and oceans, harming countless animals and
ecosystems. It's time to cut down on plastic and switch to (8) _____ bags!

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By reducing plastic bag use, you can make a big difference. Even if (9) _____ people make the change, the (10) _____
is huge!
Let’s protect our planet by replacing plastic with eco-friendly alternatives. It takes (11) _____ 1 second to grab a
reusable bag – but a plastic bag takes hundreds of years to (12) _____.

D. ∅
Make the switch today! 🌎
Question 7. A. the B. an C. a

Question 8. A. harmful B. frequent C. reusable D. single-use

Question 9. A. a little B. every C. a few D. little
Question 10. A. landfill B. impact C. habit D. environment
Question 11. A. a maximum of B. maximum of C. maximum D. maximum with
Question 12. A. pass away B. break down C. rinse out D. throw away

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Mai: So, Steve, how was your first impression of Vietnam?
b. Mai: Haha, yes! It’s a lot to take in at first, but you’ll get used to it quickly!
c. Steve: Honestly, I was amazed by how lively the streets are! There are so many motorbikes!
A. b-c-a B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
Question 14.
a. Rose: I’ve just heard about Kyoto. What do you think is the best time of year to go?
b. Rose: I think I’ll come there in the spring. I’d love to see the cherry blossoms. Thank you for giving me the tips!
c. Mark: Spring is definitely a popular time because of the cherry blossoms, but autumn is also beautiful with all the
fall foliage.
d. Mark: In my opinion, Japan is a great choice! You should visit Kyoto. It’s a beautiful city with a rich history.
e. Rose: I’m planning a trip to Japan next year. Do you have any suggestions?
A. e-b-d-c-a B. e-d-a-c-b C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-a-d-b-c
Question 15.
a. You made everything so much better with your kindness and hospitality.
b. Dear Nam,
I hope this letter finds you well. I just wanted to say a huge thank you for the incredible trip to Vietnam!
c. Take care, and hope to see you soon!
Best,
Jimmy
d. I had such a wonderful time exploring your beautiful country, tasting the amazing food, and experiencing the culture.
e. Now, it’s my turn! I’d love for you to visit me in Singapore soon. There are so many things to see and do here, and I’d
be excited to show you around. Let me know when you’re free!
A. b-a-d-e-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-d-a-e-c
Question 16.
a. Next, the performances feature vibrant costumes, and lively melodies. Apart from these two things, it is clever
dialogue infused with poetry that captures the heart among audiences.
b. Lastly, it is suggested to keep this celebrated art form, preserving Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
c. One of the well-renowned types called Cheo has origin in the rural areas of Northern Vietnam.

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d. There are many traditional forms of Vietnamese folk theatre.
e. Firstly, it is characterized by three main factors: music, dance, and storytelling. The harmonious combination reflects
the daily lives, customs, and ethical values.
A. d-c-e-a-b B. c-d-e-a-b C. d-e-c-a-b D. d-c-a-e-b
Question 17.
a. Firstly, reduce waste by bringing reusable bags, bottles, and containers wherever you go.
b. By making these simple changes, you can help protect the environment and live a greener, healthier life for future
generations.
c. Finally, support local and organic products to reduce pollution caused by long-distance transportation.
d. Additionally, consider using public transport, biking, or walking to cut down on emissions.
e. Living green is easier than you think!
A. e-a-c-b-d B. e-a-d-c-b C. e-d-c-b-a D. e-a-d-b-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Vietnam is known for its rich cultural heritage. This Asian country, first and foremost, showcases a mix of local
traditions. It is clear that Vietnam has been influenced by nearby countries, (18) _____. With a population of over 99
million, the Kinh people — the largest ethnic group in Vietnam — have many unique customs, beliefs, and practices.
A key part of Vietnamese culture is the importance of family and community bonds. People are taught to respect
their elders and follow traditional values that play a strong role in their daily lives. In addition, (19) _____.
Vietnam is also famous for its amazing cuisine, which is both diverse and full of flavor, showing its cultural richness.
Many families cook meals with staples like rice, fish sauce, and fresh herbs. The more these ingredients are used, (20)
_____. Regional dishes highlight the country’s diversity, with each area offering something special. From the savory
broth of pho to the fragrant herbs of bun cha, Vietnamese cuisine takes you on a flavorful journey through the country’s
food traditions.
Traditional Vietnamese arts and crafts are important to the country’s culture. Vietnamese artisans work hard to create
detailed silk embroidery and colorful water puppetry. (21) _____. These crafts not only show the skill and creativity of
the artisans but also connect generations through shared traditions. By keeping these art forms alive, Vietnam preserves
its unique culture and fills its people with pride.
Even with modernization and globalization, Vietnamese customs remain strong and continue to be a source of pride
and identity. Across different age groups, more efforts are being made to preserve traditional culture. This helps ensure
Vietnamese heritage is passed down to future generations without interruption. (22) _____.
Question 18.
A. which can be seen throughout its history.
B. who play a major role in global trade.
C. where many different cultures have disappeared.
D. whose customs are no longer practiced today.
Question 19.
A. That is an underlying reason why respect for ancient values tends to decline
B. Cultural knowledge is mainly accumulated by the Kinh people
C. Individual achievements rather than fostering connections are actually the main point of Vietnamese
culture
D. Family gatherings and celebrations provide great opportunities for strengthening bonds and passing down
cultural knowledge
Question 20.

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A. the better the dishes taste
B. the fewer spices you need to add
C. the harder it is to find new recipes
D. the faster the food is prepared
Question 21.
A. Some artisans focus only on making modern designs for global markets.
B. Many tourists enjoy visiting Vietnam to learn more about these art forms.
C. These skills require a lot of time and patience to master.
D. They use techniques passed down for centuries, which add beauty to Vietnamese culture.
Question 22.
A. Traditional customs are rarely practiced by younger generations.
B. People are now focusing on modern trends instead of old traditions.
C. These changes have made Vietnamese customs harder to maintain.
D. In short, the continuous sharing of traditions depends on everyone working together.

Read the following passage about multiculturalism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In today’s connected world, multiculturalism is more common as people from different cultures live and work
together. This gives people access to more cultural experiences and promotes understanding and tolerance (Banks,
2015). While multiculturalism offers many benefits, it also brings challenges that must be managed to create a peaceful
society (Parekh, 2000).
One major benefit of multiculturalism is how it enriches society with different ideas. For example, many Asian
students travel to European countries like Germany, the UK, and Spain. Their luggage often carries their homeland
viewpoints and values, helping cultures connect. In workplaces, diverse perspectives boost creativity and improve
problem-solving. Experiencing different cultures also helps people become more accepting, reducing discrimination and
promoting unity.
A multicultural society also faces challenges. Language barriers can make communication difficult, leading to
misunderstandings or conflicts. Furthermore, people may feel divided by their cultural identities, which can create a
sense of “us versus them”. Some argue that without efforts to bridge cultural differences, multiculturalism could lead to
social fragmentation (Modood, 2007).
Building a successful multicultural society requires inclusive policies and open dialogue. Schools and workplaces can
celebrate diversity and teach cultural understanding. When people actively engage with different cultures, they are
more likely to find common ground, develop mutual respect, and contribute to a more united community.
(Adapted from Multiculturalism in Society by Banks, Parekh, and others)
Question 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1?
A. Multiculturalism allows people to experience more cultural diversity.
B. Multiculturalism has no challenges in today’s society.
C. Multiculturalism eliminates the need for tolerance and understanding.
D. Multiculturalism has reduced the number of people working together.
Question 24. The word "enriches" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _____
A. enhances B. ignores C. simplifies D. worsens

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Question 25. The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. nations’ B. students’ C. perspectives’ D. parts’
Question 26. The word "unity" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____
A. harmony B. agreement C. division D. inclusion
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Experiencing various cultures increases understanding and strengthens communities.
B. People engaging with different cultures can lessen cultural respect.
C. Multicultural societies struggle with finding mutual understanding among people.
D. Schools and workplaces should limit exposure to diverse cultures.
Question 28. All of the following are true in the passage EXCEPT _____.
A. Multiculturalism can enrich society by bringing diverse ideas and perspectives.
B. Schools and workplaces can promote unity by teaching cultural understanding.
C. Multiculturalism always leads to social fragmentation without any benefits.
D. Language barriers can lead to misunderstandings or conflicts in multicultural societies.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer highlight a state where people might feel disconnected from
others due to cultural differences?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of teachers in facilitating multiculturalism?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each
of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The housing crisis is global. What are other countries doing about it? Australia is not the only country facing a
housing crisis. [A]. Alan Kohler takes us on a whistle-stop tour of five governments trying to make homes more
affordable.
Singapore has long been praised for its successful public housing program, with over 80% of its residents living in
government-built apartments known as HDB flats. These homes are affordable, well-maintained, and come with modern
amenities. Buyers can get subsidies to make ownership easier, while strict regulations help keep housing prices under
control. [B].
In Canada, housing affordability remains a challenge, particularly in cities like Toronto and Vancouver. High
demand and limited supply have caused prices to increase suddenly. [C]. While the government has introduced foreign
buyer taxes and incentives for affordable housing projects, these initiatives have had limited success so far due to
underlying economic pressures and urban migration.
Meanwhile, in Germany, renting is a far more common practice than owning. Rent controls and tenant-friendly
policies ensure that rental prices remain stable, even in major cities like Berlin. [D]. This approach has made renting an
appealing long-term option for many Germans.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different countries are taking steps to address housing affordability in unique ways.

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B. Germany discourages people from renting homes.
C. Housing policies in Singapore have failed to meet residents' needs.
D. Canada is the only country facing housing challenges.
Question 32. The word “residents” in the passage is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. people who are paid to work for someone
B. people who live in a particular place
C. people who have the highest position in a country
D. people who move from one place to another
Question 33. The word “affordable” in the passage mostly means ______.
A. uneconomical B. reasonable C. expensive D. overpriced
Question 34. The word “stable” in the passage mostly means ______.
A. rising B. changeable C. unavailable D. unchanging
Question 35. Which country is mentioned as having tenant-friendly rental policies?
A. Canada B. Germany C. Australia D. Singapore
Question 36. Where does the following sentence best fit?
‘This imbalance between supply and demand continues to put pressure on housing markets’
A. [C] B. [D] C. [A] D. [B]
Question 37. Which of the following expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in
paragraph 2?
A. Strict rules have completely solved all housing issues in Singapore.
B. Government subsidies and rules help keep homeownership affordable.
C. Singapore discourages ownership and focuses only on renting.
D. Subsidies have caused housing prices to increase quickly.
Question 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Singapore’s HDB flats offer modern amenities and affordability.
B. Germany discourages tenant-friendly policies in major cities.
C. Germany prioritizes homeownership over renting.
D. Canada has solved its housing challenges through new policies.
Question 39. All of the following approaches are mentioned in the text EXCEPT _____.
A. Offering subsidies for homebuyers B. Rent controls to stabilize prices
C. Building only luxury apartments D. Foreign buyer taxes
Question 40. What can be inferred about Singapore’s approach to public housing?
A. It only benefits wealthy citizens.
B. It has created a shortage of homes in major cities.
C. It has successfully balanced affordability and quality.

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D. It is unpopular due to strict regulations.

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 24 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Have you ever (1)______ how the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, is
cleaned? It requires a team of 36 window cleaners who spend a total of three months cleaning the
tower's reflective windows. Working at heights of over 800 meters, these cleaners face significant
challenges, especially during bad weather. They must be the bravest cleaners in the world.The process
involves using specialized equipment and techniques to ensure safety and efficiency.The cleaners use
ropes and harnesses to rappel down the sides of the building, carefully maneuvering around its unique
architectural features. Each cleaner is responsible for (2)______ of the building, (3)________ that
every window is thoroughly cleaned. However, the job is not just (4)_____ physical endurance; it also
requires mental strength and precision. The cleaners must remain focused and calm, even when faced
with strong winds or sudden weather changes. Their work is crucial in maintaining the iconic
appearance of the Burj Khalifa, which attracts millions of visitors each year. In conclusion, the
window cleaners of the Burj Khalifa (5)_______ a difference by providing people with a clear and
stunning view of Dubai. Their bravery and dedication ensure that this architectural marvel continues
(6)_________.
Adapted from Global Success 12(Unit 5-Communication and Culture)
Question 1 A.wonderfully B.wondered C. wonder D.wonderful
Question 2. A. a section specific B. specific a section C. a specific section D. section a specific
Question 3.A. ensuring B. which ensure C. ensured D.to ensure
Question 4. A. to B. about C. for D. of
Question 5. A. make B. do C. take D. get
Question 6. A.shined B. shine C. shining D. to shine
II. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B,C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
VOLUNTEERS FOR GREEN CAMPAIGN
Our club would like to recruit (7) _____ for our Green Campaign.
🌿 Are you (8) _____ 15 years old? And do you really wish (9) _____ a difference?
Please volunteer for our Green Lifestyle initiative, (10) _____ clean up our communities and nurture
disadvantaged children.
🤝 Make an impact, one action at a time!
🌈 Embrace a fulfilling experience that not only cares for the environment but also (11) _____ the lives
of those in need.
🌟 Together, let's create a sustainable future and spread kindness.
🌏💚 (12) _____ interested in our campaign, please sign up!
Question 7. A. voluntarily B. voluntary C. volunteer D. volunteers
Question 8. A. upper B. bigger C. above D. along
Question 9. A. making B. to make C. made D. had made
Question 10. A. where we all B. where all we C. which we all D. which all we
Question 11. A. advance B. deteriorate C. extends D. brightens
Question 12. A. If B. Provided that C. While D. So long as

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

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Question 13.
a. Tom: Oh, I'm so sorry, Mr Vu. We were out the whole day.
b. Mr Vu: Hi, Tom. I'm sorry to say this but your dog has been barking loudly all day long.
c. Mr Vu: Our baby couldn't sleep because of the noise.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b- c- a D. c- b- a
Question 14.
a. Young people benefit much from having a balanced diet.
b. Furthermore, once they are strong, they can stay away from many diseases related to overweight
or heart diseases.
c. In the first place, people who have a well-balanced diet will be provided with energy that they
need to keep active throughout the day.
d. Besides, a good diet helps them stay strong and healthy.
e. Finally, a balanced diet keeps people in a good state of mind.
A. a-e-c-d-b B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-e-d-b-c D. d-c-e-b-a
Question 15.
a. Lucy: Great! Graphic design is such a creative field.
b. Mark: I’m thinking about switching my career to graphic design.
c. Lucy: That’s an interesting choice! Have you taken any courses?
d. Mark: Yes, I’ve started some online classes to build my skills.
e. Mark: I know, and I’m excited to learn more about it.
A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-d-c-b-e
Question 16.
a. I usually start by writing down the most important tasks in the morning.
b. This helps me prioritize and avoid procrastination.
c. Planning ahead is key to staying organized throughout the day.
d. By doing so, I can ensure that I meet deadlines without feeling overwhelmed.
e. It’s a habit that has made me more efficient at work and in life.
A. b-a-c-d-e B. a-d-b-c-e C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-a-b-d-e.
Question 17. Dear Mr. Vanel,
a. I am a friendly, hard-working, and caring person with a love for people and good food. I can
also speak English, so I can wait on foreign customers.
b. I am writing to apply for the position of a part-time server, which you advertised on your
website on 10 October. I believe having a part-time job is a great opportunity to learn valuable skills.
c. I would be delighted to meet you in person to discuss my application. I will be free for an
interview any afternoon during the week. I have attached my CV for reference. If my application is
successful, I will be available to start work after 24 October.
d. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
e. I am in my final year of secondary school. I have some experience in the hospitality industry.
Last summer, I waited on tables for two months at a fast-food restaurant. My responsibilities included
greeting customers and taking their orders. I also served food and drinks, answered questions about the
menu, and made sure all customers enjoyed their meals.
Yours faithfully,
An Pham
A. e – c – a – b – d B. b – c – e – d – a C. b – e – a – c – d D. b – d – e – a – c

IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24.
Urban development and rural emptying are two sides of the same 21st-century coin, and are
global in their extent. In the 19th and 20th centuries, as populations across the world (18) _____ ,
urbanisation processes didn’t necessarily affect rural regions negatively. Some communities benefited
from younger people moving out (19)___________in nearby cities, as families often had more
children than they could adequately support.
In the 21st century, however, as family size has shrunk dramatically nearly everywhere, the
benefits of (20)__________have come to an end in developed countries.

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Japan has led the way in East Asia. In 1974, the Japanese total fertility rate fell below the
population replacement rate of 2.1. Demographers would have known then that, should conditions
persist, the country would eventually slip into depopulation. Sure enough, conditions did persist, and in
2008 Japan registered its first peacetime population decrease.
(21)_________________, the Kanto region of which it is the core boasts more than 37 million
people - 30% of the whole population of Japan. Elsewhere in the country, hundreds of rural villages
face imminent extinction.
Japan is not unique. Greater Seoul has around 25 million people, nearly half of South Korea’s
population one urban area with the rest spread out across the rest of the country. And in China, the
Pearl River delta area, (22)__________, Shenzhen, Macau and Guangzhou, counts 100 million people
living within it, while the wider country now boasts 155 cities with more than 1 million population.
Adapted from: https://theconversation.com/japan-is-paying-families-1-million-yen-to-move-to-the-
countryside-but-it-wont-make-tokyo-any-smaller-197551
Question 18: A. has grown fast B. grew fast C. had grown fast D. was growing fast
Question 19:
A. to seeking employment, education, and marriage
B. seeking employment, education, and marriage
C. seek employment, education, and marriage was
D. to seek employment, education, and marriage
Question 20:
A. a growth population B. a grown population
C. a growing population D. a population growth
Question 21:
A. Although Tokyo’s population is now 13 million
B. Because Tokyo’s population is now 13 million
C. When Tokyo’s population is now 13 million
D. If Tokyo’s population is now 13 million
Question 22: A. when encompasses Hong Kong B. who encompasses Hong Kong
C. that encompasses Hong Kong D. which encompasses Hong Kong
V. Read the following passage about the educational journey for school-leavers and mark the letter
A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
THE EDUCATIONAL JOURNEY FOR SCHOOL-LEVAERS
This month, Teen Talk magazine has received many letters from secondary school students
asking about the different options for school-leavers. We've talked to educational experts, and they
think that young people should either continue their studies at a college or university or go to a
vocational school.
Higher education is really for people who want formal learning in order to get an academic
degree. If you are good at certain subjects and need a degree related to those subjects, then university
is the right choice for you. Besides studying, university students also have the opportunity to live
independently, make new friends, and join different clubs. Many students still manage to work part-
time during their university years. In addition, college or university students usually have an
advantage over students from vocational schools when it comes to further studies after a degree. They
will also have broader career options and an advantage in the job market.
If you are not interested in traditional academic subjects and want to work ina specific trade,
then vocational education is the right choice for you. You will gain the practical skills and knowledge
necessary for a specific job. In addition, a vocational school may also offer you an apprenticeship.
This type of training not only provides students with hands-on experience, but also gives them wages
to cover their living costs. Most importantly, vocational training is usually much shorter than a college
or university course. After getting their vocational qualifications, graduates can immediately start work
and earn a salary.

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There are a lot of educational opportunities for school-leavers today. You can choose from
hundreds of vocational schools or higher education institutions to continue your educational journey.
(Source: Global Success11)

Question 23. The word "advantage" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___________.
A. weakness B. disadvantage C. benefit D. strength
Question 24. The word "broader" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. wider B. bigger C. narrower D. larger
Question 25. The pronoun "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. subjects B. new friends C. students D. university years
Question 26. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of
higher education?
A. Broader career options B. Opportunity to study specific trades
C. Living independently D. Joining different clubs
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the bold sentence in paragraph 3: "This type of
training not only provides students with hands-on experience, but also gives them wages to cover
their living costs."?
A. Apprenticeship helps students gain practical experience and financial support for living expenses.
B. Students in vocational schools will gain experience and higher wages.
C. Hands-on training means students can earn money while studying specific trades.
D. Apprenticeship ensures students are fully trained and paid during their studies.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vocational training is longer than a university course.
B. University graduates have more career options.
C. Apprenticeships are common in higher education.
D. Vocational school students do not earn money during their studies.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the advantages of studying at a university?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the benefits of vocational education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
VI. Read the following passage about urbanization in Malaysia and Australia and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
URBANIZATION IN MALAYSIA AND AUSTRALIA
Urbanisation in Malaysia began in the early 1970s. At that time, only about 26 percent of the
population resided in urban areas, with the majority still living in rural communities. [I] However, the
country experienced rapid economic development and population growth, which significantly
accelerated urbanisation. [II] This marked a major turning point in the country’s urban development.
[III] Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase steadily. [IV] For example, the urban
population rose from 66 percent in 2004 to 74 percent in 2014. The trend reflects the ongoing
migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities and living conditions.
Today, Malaysia is regarded as one of the most urbanised nations in East Asia and a leading
example of rapid urbanisation on a global scale. According to the latest statistics, over 77 percent of
the population now live in urban areas and cities, with metropolitan regions becoming vibrant
economic hubs that contribute significantly to the country's GDP.
Australia, on the other hand, presents an interesting case of early urbanisation. The process
began much earlier, at the end of the 19th century, when more than 60 percent of its population already
lived in urban areas. This early shift towards urban living was partly due to Australia’s immigration
policies, which encouraged newcomers to settle in urban regions, particularly along the coastal areas.
Over time, the country maintained a gradual but steady urbanisation rate.

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Today, Australia ranks among the most urbanised countries globally, with nearly 90
percent of its population living in urban areas. Its two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, are
economic and cultural powerhouses, together housing over 40 percent of the nation's population. This
concentration of people in major urban centers highlights the critical role cities play in shaping modern
Australia.
(Adapted from Global Success 12)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“By the early 1990s, the number of people living in urban and rural areas became almost
equal.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "vibrant economic hubs" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
___________.
A. noisy business areas B. dynamic financial centers
C. quiet rural towns D. outdated industrial zones
Question 33. The pronoun "which" in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. Australia’s immigration policies B. urban areas
C. urbanization D. Australia’s population
Question 34. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT a reason for urbanisation in
Malaysia?
A. Rapid economic development B. Population growth
C. Improved immigration policies D. Better opportunities in cities
Question 35. Which of the following best summerises paragraph 3?
A. The early shift towards urban living was in Australia
B. Policies encouraged newcomers to settle in urban regions
C. Australia maintained a gradual but steady urbanisation rate.
D. More than 60 percent of Australia’s population lived in urban areas.
Question 36 Which of the following is best tittle for the passage ?
. A. Urbanisation in Malaysia and Australia
B. The most urbanised conntries in Asia
C. The rapid population growth in the world
D.The unemployment rates are rising
Question 37. The word "gradual" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. consistent B. steady C. abrupt D. slow
Question 38. Which of the following is best paraphrases the underline sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Australia is one of the most urbanised countries in the world
B. Australia is one of the most urbanised countries in Asia
C. Australia is more urbanised than Malaysia.
D. Australia is as urbanised as a country in the world .
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanisation has significantly shaped the economies of both Malaysia and Australia.
B. Australia’s immigration policies slowed down urbanisation.
C. Rural areas in Malaysia remain largely undeveloped.
D. Urbanisation in Malaysia peaked in the 1970s.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The passage compares urbanisation trends and their impact on Malaysia and Australia.
B. Malaysia has a higher urbanisation rate than Australia.
C. Immigration is the main reason for urbanisation in Australia.
D. Both countries experienced urbanisation during the same period.

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 26 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
meaningful aragraph/letter/short dialogue in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
a. Lan: They're too crowded and running late.
b. Bus conductor: I'm sorry, but there's nothing we can do about it.
c. Lan: Excuse me, I want to complain about the bus services during rush hour.
A. c-a-b B. c-b-a C. b- c- a D. a- b- c
Question 2.
a. Jack: Morning, Emily! It was good, thanks. I went hiking with some friends. How about you?
b. Emily: Good morning, Jack! How was your weekend?
c. Emily: Sounds fun! I had a relaxing weekend at home. Hey, have you seen the agenda?
d. Emily: Alright, thanks. Oh, and don’t forget, we have that client presentation at 2 PM.
e. Jack: Not yet. Let me check my email.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. c – b – a – e – d C. c – a – b – d – e D. b – a – c – e – d
Question 3.
a. Engaging in hobbies and personal interests can have a profound impact on overall well-being.
b. These activities provide a much-needed break from the routine of daily life.
c. Dear Sam, I've been reflecting on our discussion about balancing work and personal life.
d. Hobbies also allow for personal growth and skill development.
e. Gardening, painting, or playing a musical instrument can foster creativity and boost self-esteem.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-e-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. d-c-e-b-a
Question 4.
a. Finally, difficulties in communication and forming genuine connections due to social media and
technology dependence are common among teens.
b. Additionally, cyberbullying and online harassment present significant challenges in the digital
age.
c. Teens often face various social challenges.
d. Firstly, peer pressure can lead to risky behaviors such as substance abuse, smoking, or
involvement in harmful activities.
e. Moreover, mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, are prevalent among
teenagers due to academic stress or social pressures.
A. d – e – b – a – c B. c – d – e – b – a C. d – b – e – a – c D. c – d – b – e
–a

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the
paragraphs to make a meaningful letter of job application.
Question 5.
Dear Sir or Madam,
a. Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
b. I am writing to apply for the part-time sales assistant that was advertised in the Youth Newspaper.
As a high school student, I am keen to gain some work experience during my summer holidays.
c. I have previous work experience in customer service and sales, which helped me improve my
communication skills. I am confident that I can provide excellent service to customers and assist them
in finding the products they need.
d. I would be delighted to meet you in person to discuss my application. I will be available for an
interview any afternoon during the week. If my application is successful, I will be able to start working
from 30 May when I finish my exams.
e. I also want to learn how a clothing store works. I think this job can teach me important skills on how
to handle and manage the items in the store. I consider myself to be reliable, hard-working, and

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enthusiastic. I can speak English fluently, so I can communicate with foreign customers quite
comfortably.
Yours faithfully,
Chris Pierre
A. e – c – a – b – d B. b – c – e – d – a C. b – d – c – a – e D. b – d – e – a – c

Read the following announcement and choose the correct answer (A,B,C,D) to fill each numbered
blanks.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF CARDIFF BIKE RACE
We are going to take part in the Cardiff Bike Race. Please notice some important details:
• Time: 8 AM (7) ___ the 22nd of September.
• Team’s Dress Code: You (8) ___ your normal black T-shirts and shorts because another club
uses those colors. Instead, we will wear blue.
• Snack Break: After twenty kilometres, there will be a (9) _____ spot for snacks with some cake
and orange juice.
• Prizes: (10) _____ latest sport watches.
Let's pedal our way to victory!
While our main aim (11) ___ people on their bikes, a benefit of the day is the fundraising (12)
___. This is either direct sponsorship from company logos on the cycling shirts or our cyclists getting
sponsored individually per mile.
Question 6. A. in B. at C. on D. by
Question 7. A. shouldn’t wear B. can’t wear C. couldn’t wear D. didn’t wear
Question 8. A. designated B. designatedly C. designating D. designation
Question 9. A. An B. Any of C. The D. Any
Question 10. A. must be get B. must be got C. must be to get D. must be to
getting
Question 11. A. happens alongside B. happening alongside
C. to happen alongside D. happened alongside

Read the following advertiemnent and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
WELCOME AND ORIENTATION AT LANGLEY COLLEGE
Welcome to Langley College! Classes start next Monday, but you (1) ___ visit the college from
now.
We have a modern sports centre (2) ___ for £79/year or £6.70/visit. Our café (3) ___ from 8
AM to 9 PM on weekdays, (4) ___ convenient for you to relax before or after classes.
Meet your teachers from 8 AM to 12 AM tomorrow (5) ___ course information.
Remember to bring a photo for your student ID card on Monday. ID cards will be ready for (6)
___ next Friday.
Contact Mrs. Myatt, the receptionist, at 990-365-4127.
Enjoy your time at Langley College!
Question 12. A. can B. must C. could D. need to
Question 13. A. available B. availability C. unavailable D. unavailability
Question 14. A. was opened B. opened C. is opened D. opens
Question 15. A. which is B. which makes C. that is D. that makes
Question 16. A. with more B. at more C. and more D. for more
Question 17. A. attention B. domination C. collection D. calculation

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.
More than 1 billion people live in housing (18) ______ is below minimum standards of comfort
and sanitation, and new houses will have to be built for 3 billion people by 2030.
Investing in essential infrastructure propels growth and human development. There (19)
_______ some progress in narrowing the infrastructure deficit in recent decades,(20)______. Good

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planning and sound management is needed to manage this. National and local governments need
(21)______in responding to the full range of challenges and opportunities posed by rapid urbanisation.
This can be done by formulating (22)______strategy as a first step to help to identify urban
development priorities, shape plans and better coordinate actions by all the actors involved, including
the private sector.
There is, however, no one-size-fits-all urban strategy. Urban policy priorities and choices
depend on a variety of factors - including the scale, speed and source of urbanisation, the size of cities
and the stage of urban development.
(Adapted from: https://hdr.undp.org/content/rapid-urbanisation-opportunities-and-challenges-improve-
well being-societies)
Question 18: A. who B. that C. when D. whom
Question 19: A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
Question 20: A.so much more needs to be done B. when much more needs to be done
C. but much more needs to be done D. and much more needs to be
done
Question 21: A. to become more strategic B. become more strategic
C. becoming more strategic D. became more strategic
Question 22: A. a national urbanisation B. an urbanisation national
C. national an urbanisation D. urbanisation a national

Read the following passage about chracteristics of future jobs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
CHRACTERISTICS OF FUTURE CITIES
By 2050 the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these
people will live in cities. The cities of the future will be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to cope with a
growing population and improve people’s lives.
A smart city is a modern urban area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve
problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes
in the traffic and warning people of possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more
efficiently. For example, street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and sensors can inform
waste collection teams when the bins are full. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce
air pollution, and fight climate change.
Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become
home to more plants and animals. Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various
ways including underground and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens. As people will
care more about the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy. Modern
infrastructure will also be more eco-friendly. Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses
and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, more pedestrian zones for walking
and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.
These features will make future cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to
city dwellers.
(Source: Global Success
11)
Question 23. The word "reduce" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. increase B. decrease C. develop D. sustain
Question 24. The word "efficiently" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. productively D. wastefully
Question 25. The pronoun "They" in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. Services B. cities C. new technologies D. traffic jams
Question 26. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of
smart technologies?
A. Warning people of traffic jams B. Saving time and energy
C. Fighting climate change D. Providing green spaces
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the bold sentence in paragraph 3:

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"Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground
and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens."?
A. Biodiversity can be promoted through underground and rooftop farming as well as roof
gardens.
B. Urban areas can improve their biodiversity by adding farms and gardens in unused spaces.
C. Biodiversity will only thrive in areas with green roofs and gardens.
D. Cities should focus on rooftop farming to increase biodiversity.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Smart cities use fewer renewable energy sources.
B. Pedestrian zones will be prioritized in future cities.
C. Waste collection teams will be less efficient in smart cities.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions will increase in sustainable cities.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention how smart cities can help fight climate
change?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the use of renewable and clean energy in
future cities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about unusual jobs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
UNUSUAL JOBS
Around the world, there are some jobs that may seem quite strange and surprising to you.
1. Train Pushers
In Japan, the railway system is huge and everyone there uses trains. (I) This makes them overcrowded
most of the time. (II) During rush hour, railway station attendants called 'pushers' or 'oshiya' do the
strangest job in the world - they push passengers into trains. (III) That's why they must endure the
pain in squeezing themselves inside the train. (IV) It's not just about physical strength but also a lot of
patience and quick thinking to ensure everyone boards safely.
2. Cleaners of the World's Highest Building
Have you ever wondered how the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, is cleaned? It takes a
team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower's reflective windows. Working
from the height of more than 800 metres, the cleaners face huge challenges especially during bad
weather. They must be the bravest cleaners in the world. Despite the danger, their job is essential in
maintaining the beauty and reputation of this iconic skyscraper.
3. Golf Balls Divers
Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls get lost in the water around golf courses. This gave rise to
the demand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds around golf courses
to find the lost balls. Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours
crawling around in mud and carrying heavy buckets. On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake.
After cleaning them, they resell or recycle the balls. Sounds dangerous, doesn't it? Besides physical
effort, the job also requires alertness to avoid hazards like sharp objects or even aquatic animals
lurking underwater.
(Adapted from Global
Success 12)
Question 31. The phrase "endure the pain" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ___________.
A. face discomfort B. avoid trouble C. gain success D. overcome
challenges
Question 32. The word "essential" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. unnecessary B. remarkable C. optional D. exceptional
Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. the builders B. the window cleaners C. the architects D. the
tourists

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Question 34. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a requirement for a golf ball
diver?
A. Being a professional scuba diver B. Spending long hours working underwater
C. Being alert to underwater hazards D. Playing golf professionally
Question 35. Which of the following best paraphrases the bold sentence in paragraph 3?
"Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud
and carrying heavy buckets."
A. Professional divers enjoy spending time underwater searching for objects.
B. Despite being skilled divers, they work hard in difficult conditions.
C. Long hours underwater make them proficient scuba divers.
D. Diving for golf balls helps them gain experience in carrying heavy items.
Question 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Pushers in Japan are hired to keep commuters off overcrowded trains.
B. Cleaning Burj Khalifa takes three months and is done yearly.
C. Golf ball divers also recycle the balls they collect.
D. Window cleaners in Dubai work in groups of ten for safety.
Question 37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
A. Pushers in Japan help commuters enjoy a comfortable ride.
B. Japan’s railway system struggles with rush hour challenges.
C. Pushers play a vital role in managing crowded trains.
D. Commuters in Japan must be physically strong to board trains.
Question 38. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Unusual jobs around the world include pushers, window cleaners, and golf ball divers.
B. Jobs that seem strange often require skill, bravery, and hard work.
C. Unique professions highlight the creativity of the modern workforce.
D. Several odd jobs, like being a pusher, a diver or golf balls divers serve specific needs despite
challenges.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most people avoid working in unusual jobs due to their difficulty.
B. Unusual jobs require unique skills and determination.
C. Jobs like window cleaning and diving can be highly rewarding.
D. Commuters in Japan prefer to walk rather than board crowded trains.
Question 40. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“They have to do this because of the large number of commuters who wish to arrive at their
desired locations on time.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
-- The end of the test –

PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 27 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
WELCOME TO HOI AN VILLAGES IN DA NANG, VIET NAM!
 Hoi An villages ____(1)_______ in the province of Da Nang in Vietnam are famous for their ____(2)______
vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and
traditional crafts such as ______(3)________.

 Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening _____(4)_______ the local farms. Other
leisure activities include _____(5)_______ bicycles through the villages, travelling on basket boats and
visiting craft villages.

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 We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged _____(6)______ eco-friendly transport
such as bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to
help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

[Adapted from Global Success]
Question 1. A. located B. locating C. which locate D. which located
Question 2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
Question 3. A. paper lanterns colourful B. colourful lanterns paper
C. colourful paper lanterns D. paper colourful lanterns
Question 4. A. of B. at C. in D. on
Question 5. A. riding B. driving C. taking D. flying
Question 6. A. use B. to use C. using D. used
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Embrace Diversity
⮚ In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________
can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to
people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.
⮚ A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal
growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various
communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will
foster unity and collaboration.
⮚ In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures,
fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12)
_________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.
[Adapted from Global Success]
Question 7: A. others B. the others C. another D. other
Question 8: A. light up B. break away C. burn out D. reach out
Question 9: A. enrichment B. confusion C. limitation D. reduction
Question 10: A. during B. among C. along D. amid
Question 11: A. assimilation B. polarization C. integration D. segregation
Question 12: A. a great deal B. a large amount C. a considerable amount D. a lot
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mark: Well, we have the client meeting on Thursday, so we should prepare the presentation first. I think we
should focus on that today.
b. Mark: Hey Anne, we need to organize our tasks for this week. Do you have a minute?
c. Anne: Sure, Mark! I was just going through my to-do list. What should we prioritize?
[Adapted from Global Success]
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. b-c-a D. c-
b-a
Question 14:
a. John: Absolutely! I’ve been looking forward to it for weeks. Have you started planning our route?
b. Alice: Great idea! I heard there are some beautiful trails. Do you have any specific spots in mind?
c. Alice: Hey John, are you excited about our road trip next month?
d. John: That sounds amazing! We should definitely stop for some hiking along the way.
e. Alice: Yes! I found some scenic roads that will take us through the mountains and by the lakes.
[Adapted from Friend Plus]
A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. c-b-a-e-d
Question 15:
Dear Lily,
a. I also read that you’ve been getting into photography. That’s fantastic! Have you thought about joining a local
photography club? I bet it would be a great way to meet other enthusiasts and improve your skills.
b. I hope this letter finds you well! I’ve been thinking about our last conversation about trying new hobbies, and I
wanted to share some exciting things I’ve discovered.
c. Recently, I started taking a pottery class, and it has been such a rewarding experience! It’s so satisfying to create
something with my hands.
d. By the way, I’m planning to attend a craft fair next month. Maybe we could go together. It would be fun to
explore and see what others are creating.
e. Let me know what you think! I can’t wait to hear about your photography adventures.

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Take care and talk soon!
[Adapted from Explore
English]
A. e-d-a-c-b B. b-c-a-d-e C. d-a-c-b-e D. c-b-a-d-e
Question 16:
a. However, these changes also bring challenges.
b. The world of work is changing rapidly. Thanks to technology, traditional office jobs are no longer the only
career option. People can now work from anywhere, allowing for better work-life integration and global
collaboration.
c. To address this, companies are focusing more on employee well-being, offering benefits like flexible hours and
wellness programs.
d. In conclusion, the future of work is full of opportunities but requires adaptability, continuous learning, and a
focus on health and well-being.
Workers need to continuously update their skills as well as improve mental health in the workplace to stay
competitive in the job market.

[Adapted from Global Success]

A. b-a-e-c-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-e-b-c-d
D. e-b-a-c-d
Question 17:
a. After studying law, Harrison served in the Union Army during the Civil War and later became a U.S. Senator
from Indiana.
b. He also expanded the U.S. Navy and helped the nation acquire new territories. During his time in office, six new
states were admitted to the Union.
c. Harrison's presidency faced economic challenges, and he lost his bid for re-election in 1892. After retiring from
politics, he returned to law and passed away on March 13, 1901. His legacy includes significant contributions to
America's industrial development and political policies.
d. Benjamin Harrison, born on August 20, 1833, in Ohio, was the 23rd President of the United States. He came
from a political family, with his grandfather, William Henry Harrison, serving as the 9th president.
In 1888, Harrison won the presidency against Grover Cleveland despite losing the popular vote. His
administration focused on economic growth, supporting industrialization and the Sherman Antitrust Act to
regulate monopolies.
[Adapted from Global Success]
A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-c-a C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-a-e-b-c
Read the following passage about Choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Choosing a career is a significant decision (18) _________. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task.
To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.
One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that
aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.
Another important factor is skills and abilities. Self-awareness is the key to (20) _________. Identifying your
strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.
In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21)
_________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make
informed decisions.
To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and
network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you can
increase your chances of success.
[Adapted from https://www.qualifax.ie]
Question 18. A. that can impact one's life in many ways.
B. it can impact one's life in many ways.
C. who can impact one's life in many ways.
D. can impact one's life in many ways.
Question 19. A. A fulfilling career should provide financial security.
B. A successful career requires hard work and dedication.
C. Your career should align with your passions and values.
D. It is important to choose a career that is in high demand.
Question 20. A. make informed career decisions.
B. makes informed career decisions.
C. making informed career decisions.
D. made informed career decisions.
Question 21. A. The job market is stable and predictable.

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B. The job market is constantly changing.
C. It is important to choose a career that is recession-proof.
D. Most jobs require specialized skills.
Question 22. A. Networking is not important for career success.
B. It is important to focus on one's own strengths and weaknesses.
C. Lifelong learning is essential for career advancement.
D. It is important to choose a career that offers job security.
Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons.
Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world
offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting
memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.
One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself
in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This
cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover,
experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.
Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost
confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and
communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience.
Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a
greater sense of independence.
Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places
provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing
individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by
exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.
Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected
situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful
planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.
[Adapted from https://ketoruii.medium.com/]
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?
A. Gaining new perspectives B. Meeting diverse people
C. Learning to drive D. Enhancing personal growth
Question 24. The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. avoiding B. submerging C. engaging D. detaching
Question 25. The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. traveling B. cities C. cultures D. travellers
Question 26. The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. exploring B. constructing C. ignoring D. settling
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Traveling always causes stress and fatigue. B. Exploring new places helps one feel refreshed.
C. Travel eliminates all responsibilities. D. Travel makes daily life monotonous.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traveling never presents any challenges.
B. Planning a trip is always easy and quick.
C. Travel fosters creativity by exposing individuals to new experiences.
D. Travelers should avoid unfamiliar foods and situations.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural exchange in fostering mutual respect?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the personal development benefits of traveling?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a
sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without
releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However,
despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully
replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]
One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are
naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which
is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps

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combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon
footprint and meet international climate goals.
However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example,
solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This
variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another
challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent
years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).
Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and
accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable
conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure
improve, renewable energy may eventually.
[Adapted from https://www.twinkl.com.vn/
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "virtually endless" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. limited B. infinite C. renewable D. temporary
Question 33. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.
A. fossil fuels B. the environment C. renewable energy D. electricity
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of renewable energy?
A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B. Decreasing dependency on fossil fuels
C. Maintaining a steady energy supply D. Contributing to climate change goals
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Renewable energy can fully replace fossil fuels without any major challenges.
B. Renewable energy is limited by inconsistent supply and high installation costs.
C. Renewable energy is currently too expensive to implement globally.
D. Renewable energy sources are reliable and cost-effective for all countries.
Question 36. The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. irregular B. constant C. continuous D. beneficial
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy produces harmful emissions like fossil fuels.
B. Solar power is a reliable energy source regardless of weather conditions.
C. Renewable energy is increasingly viable thanks to technological advances.
D. Fossil fuels are a more sustainable energy source than renewable energy.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Technology makes it harder to store energy produced during unfavorable conditions.
B. Technological improvements enhance the reliability and accessibility of renewable energy.
C. Technological advancements increase the cost and complexity of renewable energy.
D. Technology is not crucial for the global adoption of renewable energy.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source indefinitely.
B. Renewable energy is unlikely to become widely adopted due to its limitations.
C. With better storage solutions, renewable energy could become a consistent power source.
D. Renewable energy is currently more economical than fossil fuels for all applications.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Renewable energy is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels with benefits for the environment, though it faces
challenges like inconsistency and setup costs.
B. Renewable energy is replacing fossil fuels rapidly with no significant challenges.
C. Renewable energy sources are only useful in certain climates where resources are available.
D. The environmental impact of renewable energy is negligible, and it is readily available.

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025
ĐỀ 28 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION
Have you ever wondered how various countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the
process (1) _____ for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon
has (2) _____ many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of
technology and communication, companies can now communicate (3) _____ customers and partners
globally. However, globalization also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic
inequality. (4) _____ losing our local traditions in favour of a more homogenized culture? To explore
these issues, join our upcoming seminar on globalization. Experts will discuss (5) _____ economies
and societies. They will also provide insights into how we can navigate this complex landscape. Don't
miss this opportunity (6) _____ your understanding of the world!
(Adapted from Global Insights)
Question 1: A. and allows B. to allowing C. this allows D. that allows
Question 2: A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage D. encourages
Question 3: A. with B. to C. by D. at
Question 4: A. Are we B. Were we C. Have we D. Did we
Question 5: A. their impacts in B. their impacts on C. its impacts in D. its impacts on
Question 6: A. to improve B. to improving C. to be improving D. to be improved

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Explore the Power of Social Media!

Start your social media journey today and discover a world of endless possibilities
Connect, Share, and Learn!
Social media has changed the way we (7)______, learn, and share ideas. It allows us to stay in touch
with friends, (8)______ new topics, and share our daily moments with the world. Whether you love
posting pictures or watching videos, social media is a space for everyone.
What Makes Social Media Great?
• Stay Connected – (9)______ with family and friends, no matter how far they are.
• Learn Something New – Follow pages about hobbies, news, or (10)______ skills you want to
improve.
• Express Yourself – Share your thoughts, photos, and videos with (11)______ users around the
world.
Social Media for Everyone!
Social media is (12)______ for fun but it’s also a tool for learning, building friendships, and sharing
your voice. Join a community today and see how it can make your life more exciting and connected!
(Adapted from https://www.cbsnews.com)
Question 7: A. speak B. express C. communicate D. articulate
Question 8: A. fact-check B. explore C. broadcast D. spread

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Question 9: A. Do the dishes B. Go for a run C. Take a test D. Keep in touch
Question 10: A. another B. other C. others D. the others
Question 11: A. a lot of B. an amount of C. a mix of D. a large of
Question 12: A. but also B. not also C. not only D. but only

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Nam: Oh, I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents today.
b. Lan: Never mind. Another time, perhaps.
c. Lan: Nam, there’s an art exhibition near my school. Let’s go to see it this afternoon.
(Adapted from Global Success)

A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b

Question 14:
a. Mark: Working night shifts must be really hard. When does he sleep?
b. Lan: That's right. My dad is a factory worker, so he works in shifts. Today he's on the night shift.
c. Lan: Come in, Mark. Did you find my place easily?
d. Mark: Yes, I actually met your dad in the street and he showed me the way. He said he was on his
way to work.
e. Lan: He goes to bed right after he comes home in the morning when there's no one at home. My
mum's usually at work then. She teaches at a primary school.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c-d-b-a-e B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15:
Hi Lucy,
a. Thank you so much for the travel guidebook you sent me. It’s been so helpful in planning my trip to
Italy next summer.
b. Also, I really appreciate your tips on local restaurants. I’ll definitely try the ones near the
Colosseum.
c. I’ve already booked the flights, so everything is falling into place!
d. I’m looking forward to seeing all the art galleries you mentioned in Florence. I’ve always wanted to
visit the Uffizi.
e. I’m hoping we can catch up before I leave. Would you be free for a coffee sometime soon?
Best wishes,
James
(Adapted from THiNK)

A. b-e-a-d-c B. c-b-d-e-a C. a-d-c-b-e D. e-c-b-a-d

Question 16:
a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as
solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet.
b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant
difference.
d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural
resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.
(Adapted from World Wildlife Fund and United Nations Environment Programme
materials)

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A.e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b

Question 17
a. Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped, and the best way to minimise the problems caused
by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed, and make sure the infrastructure can
support the increasing population.
b. Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as a
better life.
c. Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations.
d. However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment, its
infrastructure can become ineffective.
e. It refers to the process in which urban areas grow as people leave the countryside or more factories
and towns are built in rural areas.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c-b-d-e-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. c-e-d-b-a D. c-d-e-b-a

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.
Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a
young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to
Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier
League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.
During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning
three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his
incredible speed and powerful shots (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where
he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.
Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training
regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak
performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining
his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has
earned him respect both on and off the field.
Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to
the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global
icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only
by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.
(Adapted from https://www.sport.org)
Question 18.
A. has made a significant impact on the sport
B. impacting significantly on the sport
C. whose significant impact on the sport
D. have a significant impact on the sport recognized
Question 19.
A. gave a lot of fear to his opponent on the pitch
B. which made him a formidable opponent on the pitch
C. allowed him to become a formidable opponent on the pitch
D. of which the success in passing opponents and scoring.
Question 20.
A. Young athletes have inspired Ronaldo to strengthen his relentless drive and work ethic
B. The relentless drive and work ethic of Ronaldo have forced many young fans to become footballers
C. Ronaldo’s relentless drive and work ethic have inspired many young athletes who aspire to follow
his footsteps

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D. Aiming to encourage young athletes to become footballers, Ronaldo trained hard and shared his
experiences with them
Question 21.
A. The label of one of the all-time best players is attributed to Ronaldo
B. Experts consistently regard Ronaldo as one of the greatest players of all time
C. Achieving the title of the best player of all time is a simple feat for Ronaldo
D. Ronaldo consistently demonstrates why he is considered one of the best players of all time
Question 22.
A. Various charities would definitely struggle to support causes like children's hospitals and disaster
relief efforts without Ronaldo's contributions
B. His millions of dollars serve as an aid to causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts
C. Spending millions of dollars, various charities can support causes such as children's hospitals and
disaster relief efforts on behalf of Ronaldo
D. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, supporting causes such as children's
hospitals and disaster relief efforts

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied
history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of
indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical
interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community.
Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal
role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures,
hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its
emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of
the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring
rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese
culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water
puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements.
Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in
Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient.
While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their
traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations,
ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.
(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 23: The word indigenous in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to____________.

A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders
Question 25: The word reverence in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by________________.
A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The ao dai, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that
embodies cultural identity and pride.

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B. As a traditional dress, the ao dai reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in
Vietnamese fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful ao dai, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint,
illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the ao dai beautifully combines elegance with symbol of Vietnam's
cultural identity and pride.
Question 27: The word their in paragraph 4 refers to___________________________
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people
C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural heritage
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced
by both internal and external factors?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and
their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem
stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to
habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever.
[IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse
range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate
regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances.
For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and
agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on
ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study
by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing
jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural
resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-
governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and
strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local
people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These
initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and
contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
(Adapted from Wildlife Conservation and Its Importance by Smith, Jones, and others)

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Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. benefits provided by the economy
B. functions that ecosystems perform for humanity
C. services offered by wildlife organizations
D. economic services provided by local communities
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. ecosystem stability B.biodiversity
C. local people D. ecological imbalance
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife
conservation?
A. To maintain biodiversity B. To ensure food production
C. To promote industrial development D.To support ecosystem stability
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Ecotourism negatively affects local economies.
B. Wildlife conservation primarily benefits large corporations.
C. Protecting wildlife can create economic opportunities for local communities.
D. Wildlife conservation is not economically beneficial.
Question 36. The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. independent B. cooperative C. competitive D. isolated
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only governments are responsible for wildlife conservation.
B. Ecotourism has no connection to wildlife conservation efforts.
C. Community involvement is essential for successful conservation initiatives.
D. Wildlife conservation is solely focused on endangered species.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Collaborative efforts lead to better conservation policies.
B. Local communities must manage their resources without external help.
C. Wildlife conservation can only succeed with the involvement of different groups.
D. Conservation initiatives do not require local participation.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation is primarily a global issue that does not affect local communities.
B. The economic benefits of conservation are negligible compared to its ecological impact.
C. Without wildlife conservation, both biodiversity and local economies may suffer.
D. Habitat destruction has little impact on wildlife populations.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting species and habitats, maintaining biodiversity, and
providing economic benefits through ecotourism, requiring collaborative efforts for effectiveness.
B. The primary focus of wildlife conservation is on endangered species and their immediate habitats.
C. Wildlife conservation is not necessary as most species are thriving in their environments.
D. Ecotourism is the only reason for wildlife conservation efforts globally.

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PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

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ĐỀ 29 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Doe Company’s Anniversary Celebrations

Exciting celebrations are planned to mark the incredible milestones of various Doe companies. On
May 15, Doe Hardware will open its doors (1) ______ an event that highlights 30 years of dedication
to the Springfield community. Later, families can (2) ______ by joining the fun at the Fairgrounds on
Friday evening from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.
In addition, Doe Construction will commemorate its 50th anniversary on June 22, recognizing its
(3) _____ to delivering quality materials to the city’s builders. Doe Furniture, known worldwide for its
craftsmanship since 1920, is also celebrating its 50th anniversary with special activities planned
throughout the month of June.
Meanwhile, Doe Gardens, which has been offering delicious food and a unique atmosphere for 10
years, invites guests to enjoy (4) ______ complimentary drink with every meal during the celebrations.
These events are a testament to the values of hard work and community spirit, making them much
more (5) ______ just anniversaries. Don’t miss the chance to participate and make memories (6)
______ will last for years to come!

Question 1. A. on B. for C. with D. at

Question 2. A. come around B. drop by C. take off D. go away
Question 3. A. arrangement B. devotion C. commitment D. contribute
Question 4. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 5. A. as B. than C. with D. but
Question 6. A. who B. what C. that D. which

Forming New Habits

Making new habits can be a challenge. It's especially hard to change everything all at once. It's easier
to set small, realistic, achievable goals. This helps create a sense of confidence and (7) ______ further
habit goals that you can build upon. For example, if you want to form good exercise habits, start by
taking short walks, most days (8) _______ the week. Once you have formed your habit, you can (9)
______ to more intense activity, or walking more frequently.
It might take you several months to create a new habit. To form a habit, repetition is key. You must
include the activity in your regular routine. It can help if the habit is something you truly want, and
something (10) ______ aligns with your values.
It is important to make time for the habit you want to form. You can try (11) ______ track of your
goals by:
• keeping a diary, in a notebook or digitally
• using a wall planner
• being (12) ______ to a friend or family member

(Adapted from http://www.healthdirect.gov.au/creating-healthy-habits)

Question 7. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraging D. encouraged

Question 8. A. in B. on C. of D. at

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Question 9. A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. work up
Question 10. A. what B. that C. whose D. who
Question 11. A. keep B. to keeping C. to keep D. keeping
Question 12. A. accountable B. accounting C. account D.
accountability

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions

Question 13

a. Man: Hey! That's brilliant. Lovely colours. It'll keep you warm in the winter.

b. Woman: Yes - but are the sleeves too short for me?

c. Woman: Look, Roger - I've been shopping. They've got some great things in Style Right.

(Adapted from PET)

A. c - a - b B. b - a - c C. a - c - b D. c - b - a
Question 14

a. I also served food and drinks, answered questions about the menu, and made sure all customers
enjoyed their meals.

b. I am in my final year of secondary school. I have some experience in the hospitality industry.

c. My responsibilities included greeting customers and taking their orders.

d. Last summer, I waited on tables for two months at a fast-food restaurant.

(Adapted from Global Success 12)

A. a - b - d - c B. b - a - c - d C. d - b - a - c D. b - d - c – a
Question 15

a. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience.

b. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as
practical elements.

c. The rest of the time will be spent at a company.

d. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational
training programme.

e. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you
will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation.

(Adapted from http://www.make-it-in-germany.com)

A. d - a - b - e - c B. d - b - a - c - e C. d - a - b - c - e D. d - b - a - e - c
Question 16

a. I'm glad to hear that. Would you like to share some of it with the class?

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b. That's true, but academic education isn’t everything. The other option is going to a vocational school
where we can learn skills for particular jobs.

c. Sure. After finishing school, we mainly have two education options. For example, we can get into
university if we earn high grades or pass the university entrance exam.

d. Good morning, class. There was an education fair last weekend. Did anyone go?

e. Yes, Mai and I did. The fair was great, and we got a lot of useful information.

(Adapted from Global Success 11)

A. d - e - c - b - a B. d - e - a - c - b C. d - a - c - b – e D. a - e - d - b –
c
Question 17

a. The initiative was proposed in 2004 in Australia, but the idea of a worldwide movement was
developed in 2006 under the name The Big Flick.

b. Earth Hour is a movement organised by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The event takes place
annually around the world.

c. Later in October 2007, a similar event called 'Lights Out was held in San Francisco.

d. In 2007, the first Earth Hour was held on 31 March in Sydney, Australia at 7:30 p.m., local time.

e. It encourages everyone to turn off non- essential electric lights, for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m.
on the last Saturday of March.

Adapted from Global Success 12 – work book)

A. b - e - a - d - c B. a - d - c - b - e C. b - a - c - d - e D. d - c - b - a -
e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

CULTURE SHOCK FOR LANGUAGE EXCHANGE STUDENTS

Culture shock is a common experience for students participating in language exchange programs,
especially when staying with host families in foreign countries. Students often need to adjust to
different expectations and daily routines (18) ______. For instance, they may be asked to help with
housework or follow stricter curfews than they are accustomed to.
In addition, they need to adapt to new environments and habits, such as different foods, languages,
and climates (19) ______. These challenges may initially cause discomfort, but they also provide
valuable learning opportunities.
(20) ______, students often find it difficult to form friendships with the children in their host
families. These children, while usually welcoming and friendly, may sometimes behave in ways that
seem unfamiliar or immature to the exchange students. Despite these challenges, most participants
enjoy the experience and form lasting friendships (21) ______.
As more students join such exchange programs, (22) ______. The benefits of these programs go
beyond improving language skills, offering participants a deeper understanding of other cultures and
helping them develop resilience in new environments.

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(Adapted from Complete First for Schools by Guy Brook-Hart and Helen Tiliouine)

Question 18
A. which are set by the host parents
B. that are created specifically for cultural exchange
C. designed to help students transition to new environments
D. which encourage active participation in cultural activities
Question 19

A. that can cause confusion among exchange participants

B. which they would not normally experience in their home country
C. meant to help students feel more connected to their host families
D. designed to enhance their ability to adapt quickly
Question20

A. Because of these cultural differences B. However, despite their best efforts

C. While cultural immersion is beneficial D. Although challenging at first
Question 21

A. for improving their understanding of cultural norms

B. with the support of their host families and teachers
C. by participating actively in daily family routines
D. to help them succeed in adapting to their new lives

Question 22

A. exchange programs continue to grow in popularity

B. students are expected to overcome cultural barriers
C. to provide more opportunities for intercultural interaction
D. to deepen their appreciation for global diversity

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions

Since the birth of the car in 1886, transport in big cities has changed a lot. It is no wonder many
experts think that there will be extraordinary changes in the next few decades.

As technology develops, highways, skylines, subways will be all transformed. Smarter

roadways and highways in cities outfitted with IoT sensors will process all kinds of data in real time
and inform users of the best transport options. Weather, crashes, traffic conditions will be
communicated to users and smart stops will be found everywhere providing renewable energy, green
hydrogen or even greener energy, ensuring efficiency and safety on every highway. Tunnels will also
be a smart choice because of the reduction of traffic congestion. Underground roads will be built in 3D
with a lift system which will take vehicles deep underground and will allow traffic to attain the
greatest speed without intersections.

There will also be innovations in the sky. Air taxis are not a new idea, but in the future they will
be completely environment-friendly. Aviation gasoline will be no longer used. Green energy will be in
place and cost-effective air taxis will enable people to travel from one busy urban city to another in
record time.

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New technologies such as AI and the rollout of 5G will pave the way for fully autonomous
innovation. Cars will not be the only thing to go autonomous. Freight trucks, cargo vehicles, air taxis
will all benefit from this technology and that is why the term 'driver' will become extinct.

Transport will go green. Electric or hydrogen power will be mainstream. There will still be
issues to solve such as safety, speed and cost, and of course governments will need to make new traffic
laws.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Question 23: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Go Autonomous - Go Green B. Go Slow - Go Green

C. Go Fast - Go Far D. Go Autonomous - Go Cheap
Question 24: The word transformed in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

A. remained unchanged B. increased dramatically C. appeared dissimilar D. varied

slightly
Question 25: The word attain in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. reach B. follow C. decrease D. change

Question 26: Which of the following is NOT stated in paragraph 2?

A. IoT sensors will inform users of the most suitable transport options.
B. Road users can communicate with one another about traffic conditions.
C. Smart stops will be available to ensure safety on the highway.
D. To reduce traffic congestion, underground roads can be a good choice.
Question 27: The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A. innovations B. air taxis C. intersections D. underground

roads
Question 28 : According to the passage, thanks to technology, _______.

A. people will be able to travel from one city to another very rapidly by air taxi
B. green energy, though quite expensive, will be really effective for air taxis
C. not only cars but also other vehicles will benefit greatly from the underground system
D. going autonomous and green will help solve all traffic-related problems
Question 29: It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. transport of the future, though very beneficial, is not without challenges

B. autonomous innovation is key to shifting to green transport
C. with the support of technology, underground travel will put an end to speeding
D. traffic jams will no longer be a problem thanks to IoT sensors and 5G technology
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention: Advancements in technology will transform
urban transportation?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions

Using social media becomes a risk to adolescents more often than adults realise. Most risks fall
into these categories: peer-to-peer; lack of understanding of online privacy issues; and the influences

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of advertisers. [I]. Research suggests that online harassment is not as common as offline harassment,
and participation in social networking sites does not put most children at risk of online harassment.
Cyber-bullying is using digital media to communicate false, embarrassing, or unfriendly information
about another person. [II]. It is the most common online risk for all teens, and can have profound
emotional effects.

Researchers have introduced a new phenomenon called "Facebook depression", defined as

depression that develops when youngsters spend a lot of time on social media sites and then begin to
show classic expression of depression. [III].The power of the online world is thought to be a factor that
may cause depression in some adolescents. As with offline depression, young people who suffer from
Facebook depression are at risk of social isolation and sometimes turn to risky internet sites for "help".
The main risks to young people online today are each other, risks of improper use of technology, lack
of privacy, or posting false information about themselves or others. These types of behaviour threaten
their privacy.

When people go onto websites, they can leave evidence of their visits. This ongoing record of
online activity is called the "digital footprint". [IV]. One of the biggest threats to young people on
social media sites is to their digital footprint and future reputations. Young people who lack an
awareness of privacy issues often post inappropriate material without understanding that "what
goes online stays online". As a result, future jobs and college acceptance may be put at risk of
inexperienced clicks of the mouse.

(Adapted from Cambridge English Compact by Simon Haines)

Question 31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Online harassment and offline harassment

B. A new phenomenon called "Facebook depression"
C. The risks of using social media to adolescents
D. Advantages and disadvantages of using social media
Question 32. Which of the following is a common risk for teens on social media?

A. Lack of interest in technology B. Online harassment

C. Reading too many books D. Playing offline games
Question 33. What does "profound" most nearly mean in the context of the passage?

A. Minor B. Deep C. Temporary D. Unimportant

Question 34. What is the opposite of "isolation" as used in the passage?

A. Freedom B. Connection C. Privacy D. Solitude

Question 35. What can be inferred about the effects of "Facebook depression"?

A. It is only related to offline activities

B. It is harmless and doesn't affect teens
C. It can lead to social isolation and risky behavior
D. It only affects young people who don't use social media
Question 36. In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that young social media users who feel
socially isolated may _______.

A. be at risk of becoming seriously depressed.

B. give away more personal information than they should.
C. look for advice and support on unreliable websites.

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D. tell lies about themselves and other people.
Question 37. The writer uses the term 'digital footprint' to refer to _______.

A. the information that someone wishes to keep private.

B. a record of jobs and college places someone has applied for.
C. a list of places someone has visited.
D. a record of someone’s online activity.
Question 38. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. How social media can cause depression

B. The causes of offline depression
C. Social media's impact on academic performance
D. The benefits of social networking sites
Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3:?

A. Teens who are unaware of privacy concerns may post unsuitable content, not realizing the
permanence of online information.
B. Adolescents who understand privacy issues tend to keep their posts private.
C. Youngsters are aware of online risks and avoid posting inappropriate material.
D. Privacy concerns are irrelevant when using social media platforms.
Question 40. Where in in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Although "online harassment" is often used interchangeably with the term "cyber-bullying", is
actually different
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

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