WORDLY WISE

2-1 중간고사대비

WEEK 1

외대부고
중간고사
 Lesson 1. Voca

n. a fond of tender feeling

Hugging is one way to show affection.
affection affectionate
adj. gentle and loving
My cousin took my hand and gave it an affectionate squeeze.

v.
1. to make an earnest request; to ask
Three students appealed for more time to finish the work.
2. to be of interest to; to be attractive to
This funny movie will appeal to children of all ages.
appeal
n.
1. an earnest request for help
The letter contained an appeal for money to provide shelters for the homeless.
2. The power to attract or be of interest.
Neither the asparagus and onions nor the meatloaf had much appeal.

v. to grasp or hold tightly

The dancers clasped hands and circled the maypole.
n.
clasp 1. a strong grasp or hold
The nurse gently removed the doll from the toddler's clasp.
2. Something, such as a hook or fastener, that holds two parts together.
The necklace has a clasp in the shape of a snake biting its tail.

ad. easily or plainly seen

conspicuous
His great height made him conspicuous in any crowd.

v.
1. to give along with others who are giving
I contribute a spinach salad to the potluck supper.
2. to have a part in bringing about
contribute Exercise contributes greatly to good health.
contribution n. that which is given
The museum sent a thank-you note for the fifty-dollar contribution.
contributor n. one who gives
contributors to the new theater received free tickets for opening night.

v. to make known; to state openly

"I will not share a room with my sister anymore." she declared.
declare
declaration n. a public statement
The declaration read by the mayor stated that November was bicycle safety month.

adj. skilled at speaking or writing; having the power to move people

Anne Frank's eloquent diary often moves readers to tears.
eloquent
eloquence n. skill at speaking or writing; the power to move people
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s eloquence made him a strong leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement

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 v. to show in public
Local artists exhibited their paintings at the library.
n. an item or collection of items in a public show
exhibit
The most interesting exhibit in the museum was the dinosaur skeleton.
exhibition n. a large-scale public show
Tickets for the exhibition of early automobiles go on a sale next week.

n. a boat the carries people and goods back and forth across a stretch of water.
The ferry will stop running when the new bridge opens.
ferry
v. to move people or goods by boat across a stretch of water
The boat owner who ferried us across the lack would not accept any payment.

n. a person who comes into a country to live there

immigrant
Many Polish immigrants settled in Chicago.

adj.
1. very tall or high
Lofty elm trees provided welcome shade along the streets.
lofty 2. noble in feeling or ideals
Ending world hunger in our lifetime is a lofty goal.
3. showing a too-proud or superior attitude
The lofty way the diner spoke to the waiter made me feel uncomfortable.

n. a base or support on which something stands

pedestal At the museum, I backed up to get a better view of the painting and almost knocked the sculpture off
its pedestal.

v. to treat cruelly or harshly because of political, religious, or other differences

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution does not allow anyone to be persecuted based
persecute on religious beliefs.
persecution n. The state or condition of being persecuted
Hitler's persecution of the Jewish people led to the murder of millions of innocent people.

n. the state of being poor

poverty
The food stamp program was started to help feed families living in poverty.

v.
1. to remove a covering from
unveil The American Red Cross held a ceremony to unveil the portrait of its founder, Clara Barton.
2. to make known or reveal for the first time
The police chief will unveil a plan to reduce street crime at today's meeting.

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1B. Just the Right Word

Replace each phrase in bold with a single word (or form of the word) from the word list.
1. My parents were people who came to live in this country from Mexico.

2. The boat that carries people across the river leaves every hour on the hour.

3. The sundial, together with the base on which it stands, costs two hundred dollars.

4. There was a burst of applause when the artist removed the covering from her painting.

5. The president's public statement that the factory would not be closing was welcome news to the townspeople.

6. A heavy dessert would not be of interest to me after that big dinner.

7. The generosity of the teacher was one of the things that led to the success of the students.

8. The powerful, moving words of Abraham Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" made a deep impression on me.

9. Their unusual way of dressing makes them easy to notice in a crowd.

10. I have nothing but fond and tender feelings for you all.

1C. Applying Meanings

Circle the letter or letters next to each correct answer. There may be more than one correct answer.
1. Which of the following could be unveiled?

(a) a statue (b) a cloud (c) a painting (d) a plan

2. Which of the following can be declared?

(a) a winner (b) one's friend (c) one's love (d) a holiday

3. Which of the following can be contributed?

(a) money (b) time (c) clothing (d) space

4. Which of the following could be ferried?

(a) hopes (b) fears (c) people (d) cars

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5. For Which of the following might someone be subjected to persecution?

(a) driving too fast (b) having political views (c) breaking into someone's home (d) practicing a religion

6. Which of the following would be conspicuous?

(a) a lighthouse on a cliff (b) a pebble on the beach (c) a billboard by the roadside (d) a purple house

7. Which of the following could be exhibited?

(a) pottery (b) days (c) uncertainty (d) coins

8. Which of the following could you say to give someone a clue that you are an immigrant?

(a) "Math is my favorite subject." (b) "I plan to live in a new country."
(c) "I have a dog" (d) "I have left my home country."

1D. Word Study: Synonyms

Circle the two synonyms in each group of four words.
Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings.

1. tall eloquent hidden lofty

2. understand contribute declare state

3. show return exhibition appeal

4. eloquent moving conspicuous tired

5. contribute request return appeal

6. fastener base poverty pedestal

7. affectionate fond conspicuous sad

8. persecution anger grasp clasp

9. ferry poverty poor unveil

10. clasp immigrant supply fastener

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1E. Vocabulary in Context
Read the passage.
Lady Liberty

The statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom to people all over the world.
Since 1886 it has welcomed immigrants who sail into New York harbor to
begin a new life in the United States. Like many of them, Lady Liberty, as

the statue is affectionately known, had to overcome some difficulties before

reaching these shores.

The statue was a gift from the people of France to the people of the

United Sates. It was given in honor of the friendship between the two
countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the American Revolution. But
before the statue could be put in place, the people of the United States had

to provide a pedestal for it at a cost of one hundred thousand dollars.

That turned out to be no easy task. A fund-raising drive was launched and
ran into immediate difficulties. Newspapers across the United States ridiculed

the effort. They argued that because the French were sending over the
statue, they should be the ones to pay the extra costs involved for the
base.

Despite this opposition, the effort to raise the money continued. A forty-foot
hight section of the right arm, with the hand clasping the torch of liberty,
was sent to the United States. It was displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia

exhibition marking the one-hundredth birthday of the United States. Visitors

paid fifty cents to climb onto the balcony surrounding the torch. Many
other fund-raising events were also held. But even after several years,

contributions fell far short of the total needed. The future of the entire
project seemed in doubt. Not until a newspaper appeal promised to print
donors' names was the necessary money raised.

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With the success of the project assured, the rest of the statue was finally
shipped from France. It arrived in pieces packed in over two hundred
wooden creates. The work of assembling it proceeded without further delay.
A public holiday was declared on October 28, 1886, when the Statue of
Liberty was at last unveiled. It was one of the largest gatherings ever in
New York City. The island where the statue stands is called Liberty Island. It
is reached by a short ferry ride from lower Manhattan. At just over 305
feet, the statue was the tallest structure in New York City. Though it is
now dwarfed by the lofty skyscrapers of Manhattan, at the time it was the
most conspicuous landmark in the city.

In the 1880s, people seeking a better life were flooding into the United
States. They arrived at the rate of one million a year. Many of them came
from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had been cruelly persecuted by their
governments and were fleeing to safety. Others were escaping the poverty
of their native lands in search of a more prosperous life in America.

The museum at the base of the statue contains a bronze tablet placed there
in 1903. On it is a poem written twenty years earlier by Emma Kazarus,
whose own family had fled Russia. The poem has captured the imagination
of the American people and has become forever associated with the Statue
of Liberty.

It ends with these eloquent lines:

Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore;
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

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1E. Vocabulary in Context
Read the passage.
Lady Liberty

① The statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom to people all over the world.

② Since 1886 it has welcomed immigrants who sail into New York harbor to begin a new life in the United States.

③ Like many of them, Lady Liberty, as the statue is affectionately known, had to overcome some difficulties before
reaching these shores.

④ The statue was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United Sates.

⑤ It was given in honor of the friendship between the two countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the
American Revolution.

⑥ But before the statue could be put in place, the people of the United States had to provide a pedestal for it at a
cost of one hundred thousand dollars.

⑦ That turned out to be no easy task.

⑧ A fund-raising drive was launched and ran into immediate difficulties.

⑨ Newspapers across the United States ridiculed the effort.

⑩ They argued that because the French were sending over the statue, they should be the ones to pay the extra costs
involved for the base.

⑪ Despite this opposition, the effort to raise the money continued.

⑫ A forty-foot hight section of the right arm, with the hand clasping the torch of liberty, was sent to the United
States.

⑬ It was displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia exhibition marking the one-hundredth birthday of the United States.

⑭ Visitors paid fifty cents to climb onto the balcony surrounding the torch.

⑮ Many other fund-raising events were also held.

⑯ But even after several years, contributions fell far short of the total needed.

⑰ The future of the entire project seemed in doubt.

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⑱ Not until a newspaper appeal promised to print donors' names was the necessary money raised.

⑲ With the success of the project assured, the rest of the statue was finally shipped from France.

⑳ It arrived in pieces packed in over two hundred wooden creates.

㉑ The work of assembling it proceeded without further delay.

㉒ A public holiday was declared on October 28, 1886, when the Statue of Liberty was at last unveiled.

㉓ It was one of the largest gatherings ever in New York City.

㉔ The island where the statue stands is called Liberty Island.

㉕ It is reached by a short ferry ride from lower Manhattan.

㉖ At just over 305 feet, the statue was the tallest structure in New York City.

㉗ Though it is now dwarfed by the lofty skyscrapers of Manhattan, at the time it was the most conspicuous landmark
in the city.

㉘ In the 1880s, people seeking a better life were flooding into the United States.

㉙ They arrived at the rate of one million a year.

㉚ Many of them came from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had been cruelly persecuted by their governments and
were fleeing to safety.

㉛ Others were escaping the poverty of their native lands in search of a more prosperous life in America.

㉜ The museum at the base of the statue contains a bronze tablet placed there in 1903.

㉝ On it is a poem written twenty years earlier by Emma Kazarus, whose own family had fled Russia.

㉞ The poem has captured the imagination of the American people and has become forever associated with the Statue
of Liberty.

It ends with these eloquent lines:

Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore;
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

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1E. Vocabulary in Context [Grammar Selection]
Lady Liberty

The statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom to people all over the world. Since 1886 it has welcomed immigrants [sail
/ who sail] into New York harbor to begin a new life in the United States. [Like / Alike] many of them, Lady Liberty,
as the statue is affectionately known, had to overcome some difficulties before [reaching / reaching at] these shores.

The statue was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United Sates. It was [giving / given] in honor of
the friendship between the two countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the American Revolution. But before the
statue could [put / be put] in place, the people of the United States had to provide a pedestal [for / with] it at a cost

of one hundred thousand dollars.

That turned out to be no easy task. A fund-[raising / raised] drive was launched and ran into immediate difficulties.
Newspapers across the United States ridiculed the effort. They argued [that / what] because the French were sending

over the statue, they should be the ones to pay the extra costs [involving / involved] for the base.
[Despite / Though] this opposition, the effort [raising / to raise] the money continued. A forty-foot hight section of the
right arm, with the hand clasping the torch of liberty, was sent to the United States. It [displayed / was displayed] at

the 1876 Philadelphia exhibition marking the one-hundredth birthday of the United States. Visitors paid fifty cents to
climb onto the balcony surrounding the torch. Many other fund-raising events were also held. But even after several
years, contributions fell far short of the total needed. The future of the entire project [seemed / was seemed] in doubt.

Not until a newspaper appeal promised to print donors' names [the necessary money raised / was the necessary money
raised.]
With the success of the project [assuring / assured], the rest of the statue was finally [shipping / shipped] from
France. It [arrived / was arrived] in pieces [packing / packed] in over two hundred wooden creates. The work of
assembling it [proceeded / was proceeded] without further delay. A public holiday was declared on October 28, 1886,
[which / when] the Statue of Liberty was at last unveiled. It was one of the largest [gathering / gatherings] ever in
New York City. The island [which / where] the statue stands is called Liberty Island. It is reached by a short ferry ride
from lower Manhattan. At just over 305 feet, the statue was the tallest structure in New York City. Though it is now
dwarfed by the lofty skyscrapers of Manhattan, at the time it was the most conspicuous landmark in the city.
In the 1880s, people seeking a better life were [flooding / flooded] into the United States. They arrived at the rate of
one million a year. Many of them came from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had [cruelly persecuted / been cruelly
persecuted] by their governments and were [fleeing / fled] to safety. Others were escaping the poverty of their native
lands in search of a more prosperous life in America.
The museum at the base of the statue contains a bronze tablet [placed / was placed] there in 1903. On it is a poem
written twenty years earlier by Emma Kazarus, whose own family had fled Russia. The poem has captured the
imagination of the American people and has [forever associated / become forever associated] with the Statue of Liberty.

It ends with these eloquent lines:

Give me your [tiring / tired], your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore;
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

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1E. Vocabulary in Context [Grammar Correction]
Lady Liberty

The statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom to people all over the world. Since 1886 it has welcomed immigrants who
sail into New York harbor to begin a new life in the United States. Alike many of them, Lady Liberty, as the statue is

affectionately known, had to overcome some difficulties before reaching these shores.
The statue was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United Sates. It was giving in honor of the
friendship between the two countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the American Revolution. But before the

statue could put in place, the people of the United States had to provide a pedestal for it at a cost of one hundred
thousand dollars.
That turned out to be no easy task. A fund-raising drive was launched and ran into immediate difficulties. Newspapers

across the United States ridiculed the effort. They argued what because the French were sending over the statue, they
should be the ones to pay the extra costs involved for the base.
Though this opposition, the effort to raise the money was continued. A forty-foot hight section of the right arm, with

the hand clasping the torch of liberty, was sent to the United States. It was displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia
exhibition marking the one-hundredth birthday of the United States. Visitors paid fifty cents to climb onto the balcony
surrounding the torch. Many other fund-raising events were also held. But even after several years, contributions fell far

short of the total needed. The future of the entire project was seemed in doubt. Not until a newspaper appeal promised
to print donors' names the necessary money was raised.
With the success of the project assured, the rest of the statue was finally shipping from France. It arrived in pieces
packed in over two hundred wooden creates. The work of assembling it was proceeded without further delay. A public
holiday was declared on October 28, 1886, when the Statue of Liberty was at last unveiled. It was one of the largest
gatherings ever in New York City. The island which the statue stands is called Liberty Island. It is reached by a short
ferry ride from lower Manhattan. At just over 305 feet, the statue was the tallest structure in New York City. Though it
is now dwarfed by the lofty skyscrapers of Manhattan, at the time it was the most conspicuous landmark in the city.
In the 1880s, people sought a better life were flooding into the United States. They arrived at the rate of one million a
year. Many of them came from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had cruelly persecuted by their governments and were
fleeing to safety. Others were escaping the poverty of their native lands in search of a more prosperous life in America.
The museum at the base of the statue contains a bronze tablet placing there in 1903. On it a poem is written twenty
years earlier by Emma Kazarus, who own family had fled Russia. The poem has captured the imagination of the
American people and has become forever associated with the Statue of Liberty.

It ends with these eloquent lines:

Give me your tiring, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore;
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

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Voca Check
[1-10] Choose the most appropriate word for the blank.
1. According to psychologists, warm touch can enhance __________.

① ferry
② exhibit
③ poverty
④ pedestal
⑤ affection

2. The mother ___________ her baby to her breast.

① clasped
② declared
③ unveiled
④ persecuted
⑤ contributed

3. In China, where black hair is the norm, her blonde hair was ____________.

① lofty
② clasp
③ eloquent
④ immigrant
⑤ conspicuous

4. He captivated the listeners with his ___________ speech at the campaign rally.

① clasp
② appeal
③ eloquent
④ affection
⑤ conspicuous

5. He has ___________ his works in several galleries.

① unveiled
② declared
③ exhibited
④ persecuted
⑤ contributed

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6. Before the bridge was built, people took a __________ across the water.

① ferry
② appeal
③ exhibit
④ pedestal
⑤ immigrant

7. She set the ___________ goal of becoming the best chef in Korea.

① lofty
② declare
③ eloquent
④ immigrant
⑤ conspicuous

8. The newly acquired statue was placed on a special ___________ for all to view.

① clasp
② appeal
③ pedestal
④ eloquent
⑤ affection

9. The Nazis of Germany have taken over the country and are _____________ anyone of Jewish faith.

① unveiling
② appealing
③ exhibiting
④ persecuting
⑤ contributing

10. They will be __________ their new models at the Motor Show.

① clasping
② affection
③ unveiling
④ immigrant
⑤ contributing

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[11-20] 다음 영영풀이에 해당하는 알맞은 단어를 주어진 word box에서 찾아 쓰시오.
11. ___________________: Skilled at speaking or writing; having the power to move people
12. ___________________: A fond or tender feeling
13. ___________________: A base or support on which something stands
14. ___________________: To make known or reveal for the first time
15. ___________________: Easily or plainly seen
16. ___________________: To grasp or hold tightly
17. ___________________: A boat that carries people and goods back and forth across a stretch of water
18. ___________________: Very tall or high; Noble in feeling or ideals; Showing a too-proud or superior attitude
19. ___________________: To treat cruelly or harshly because of political, religious, or other differences
20. ___________________: To make an earnest request; to ask.

word box:
affection appeal clasp conspicuous contribute declare eloquent exhibit ferry
immigrant lofty pedestal persecute poverty unveil

21. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① The drug attenuates the affections of the virus. * attenuate 약화시키다
② The public have responded magnificently to our appeal.
③ Clasping your hands aloud is a simple exercise that is good for blood circulation.
④ He is of medium height and weight, quite conspicuous in a crowd.
⑤ The booths were set up to contribute brochures and pamphlets to the conference-goers.

22. Which of the following is correct in the usage of the underlined word?
① An increase in cars has resulted in the declare of public transport.
② It’s about being a eloquent idiot without prepared text.
③ A lack of oxygen may exhibit brain development in the unborn child.
④ Her books are often based on folklore and ferry-tale.
⑤ Most of the workers at that factory are immigrant laborers.

23. Which of the following is incorrect in the usage of the underlined word?
① Man's aspirations should be as lofty as the stars.
② A flower arrangement in a large basket stood on a pedestal in the room.
③ I know from experience that I can accomplish it so long as persecute or keep trying.
④ Bad housing is interconnected with debt and poverty.
⑤ The government will unveil its new policy on North Korea to the public.

24. Which of the following is incorrect in the usage of the underlined word?
① People greeted North Korean defectors with brotherly affection. * defectors 탈주자, 망명자

② Handmade goods appeal to those who are tired of cookie-cutter products.

③ It is well to be up before daybreak, for such habits contribute to health.
④ Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
⑤ Antitrust laws are laws that exhibit unfair business practices. * Antitrust laws 독점 금지법

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25. Which of the following is incorrect in the usage of the underlined word?
① They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.
② The eagle's nest is on a lofty perch on the mountain.
③ In putting a celebrity on a pedestal, we expect them to be more than human.
④ Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs.
⑤ Those beliefs still unveil among certain social groups.

[26-28] 다음 중 동의어끼리 바르게 짝지어지지 않은 것을 고르시오.

26.
① fondness-affection
② attraction-appeal
③ clasp-grasp
④ conspicuous-obvious
⑤ humble-lofty

27.
① expressive-eloquent
② make known-declare
③ ferry-transport
④ immigrant-settler
⑤ abundance-poverty

28.
① contribute-give
② exhibit-display
③ haughty-lofty
④ eloquent-inarticulate
⑤ unveil-reveal

[29-30] 다음 중 반의어끼리 바르게 짝지어지지 않은 것을 고르시오.

29.
① wealth-poverty
② persecute-harass
③ low-lofty
④ refusal-appeal
⑤ conspicuous-inconspicuous

30.
① lofty-humble
② pedestal-plinth
③ inarticulate-eloquent
④ persecute-mollycoddle
⑤ repulsiveness-appeal

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Voca in Context
[1-2]
The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom to people all over the world. Since 1886 it (a) has welcomed immigrants
who sail into New York harbor to begin a new life in the United States. Like many of them, Lady Liberty, as the
statue is affectionately known, had to overcome some difficulties before (b) reaching to these shores. The statue was a
gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. It (c) was given in honor of the friendship between
the two countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the American Revolution. But before the statue could be put in
place, the people of the United States had to provide a pedestal for it at a cost of one hundred thousand dollars. That
turned out to be no easy task. A fund-raising drive (d) was launched and ran into immediate difficulties. Newspapers
across the United States ridiculed the effort. They argued that because the French were sending over the statue, they
should be the ones to pay the extra costs (e) involved for the base.

1. Which of the underlined (a)~(e) is grammatically incorrect?

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

① United States bought the statue from France.
② France refused to pay for cost needed to build a pedestal.
③ The people of United States actively participated in fund-raising.
④ Lady Liberty is not well-known compared to The Statue of Liberty.
⑤ The press of United States mocked the attempt of fund-raising.

3. Which is best for blank A and B respectively?

A forty-foot-high section of the right arm, with the hand ____(A)____ the torch of liberty, was sent to the United
States. It was displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia exhibition marking the one-hundredth birthday of the United States.
Visitors paid fifty cents to climb onto the balcony surrounding the torch. Many other fund-raising events were also held.
But even after several years, contributions fell far short of the total needed. The future of the entire project seemed in
doubt. Not until a newspaper appeal promised to print donors’ names was the necessary money raised. With the success
of the project assured, the rest of the statue was finally shipped from France. It arrived in pieces packed in over two
hundred wooden crates. The work of ____(B)____ it proceeded without further delay.

(A) (B)
① bending congregating
② flapping dissolving
③ clasping assembling
④ fastening resembling
⑤ clapping gathering

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[4-5]
A public holiday was declared on October 28, 1886, when the Statue of Liberty was at last (A) [veiled/unveiled]. It was
one of the largest gatherings ever in New York City. The island where the statue stands is called Liberty Island. It is
reached by a short ferry ride from lower Manhattan. At just over 305 feet, the statue was the tallest structure in New
York City. Though it is now dwarfed by the lofty skyscrapers of Manhatten, at the time it was the most (B)
[conspicuous/obscure] landmark in the city. In the 1880s, people seeking a better life were flooding into the United
States. They arrived at the rate of one million a year. Many of them came from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had
been cruelly (C) [persecuted/prosecuted] by their governments and were fleeing to safety. Others were escaping the
poverty of their native lands in search of a more prosperious life in America.

4. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥상 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)
① unveiled conspicuous prosecuted
② veiled conspicuous persecuted
③ unveiled conspicuous persecuted
④ veiled obscure prosecuted
⑤ unveiled obscure prosecuted

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

① Many US citizens left their country to look for better residence.
② The Statue of Liberty was the tallest in United States.
③ People used metro to reach Liberty Island.
④ There was a big change in US population in 1880s.
⑤ None of the above

6. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

In the 1880s, people seeking a better life were flooding into the United States. They arrived at the rate of one million a
year. Many of them came from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had been cruelly persecuted by their governments and
were fleeing to safety. ① Others were escaping the poverty of their native lands in search of a more prosperious life in
America. ② The museum at the base of the statue contains a bronze tablet placed there in 1903. ③ On it is a poem
written twnety years earlier by Emma Lazarus, whose own family had fled Russia. ④ The poem has captured the
imagination of the American people and has become forever associated with the Statue of Liberty. ⑤It was put on the
inner wall of the pedestal, not by Lazarus, but by her colleague. It ends with these eloquent lines:
Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refused of your teeming shore;
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!

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7. Which is the best order of (A)~(C), following given text?
Lady Liberty, as the statue is affectionately known, had to overcome some difficulties before reaching these shores.

(A) It was displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia exhibition marking the one-hundredth birthday of the United States.
Visitors paid fifty cents to climb onto the balcony surrounding the torch. Many other fund-raising events were also held.
But even after several years, contributions fell far short of the total needed. The future of the entire project seemed in
doubt. Not until a newspaper appeal promised to print donors’ names was the necessary money raised.
(B) A fund-raising drive was launched and ran into immediate difficulties. Newspapers across the United States ridiculed
the effort. They argued that because the French were sending over the statue, they should be the ones to pay the
extra costs involved for the base. Despite this opposition, the effort to raise the money continued. A forty-foot-high
section of the right arm, with the hand clasping the torch of liberty, was sent to the United States.
(C) The statue was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. It was given in honor of the
friendship between the two countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the American Revolution. But before the
statue could be put in place, the people of the United States had to provide a pedestal for it at a cost of one hundred
thousand dollars. That turned out to be no easy task.

① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 또는 어법상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.

With the success of the project ①assured, the rest of the statue was finally shipped from France. It ②was arrived in
pieces packed in over two hundred wooden crates. The work of assembling it proceeded without further delay. A public
holiday ③was declared on October 28, 1886, when the Statue of Liberty was at last unveiled. It was one of the largest
gatherings ever in New York City. The island where the statue stands is called Liberty Island. It is ④reached by a short
ferry ride from lower Manhattan. At just over 305 feet, the statue was the tallest structure in New York City. Though it
is now ⑤dwarfed by the lofty skyscrapers of Manhatten, at the time it was the most conspicuous landmark in the city.

9. Which is the best place to insert the following sentence?

That turned out to be no easy task.

The statue was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. It was given in honor of the
friendship between the two countries and the one-hundredth anniversary of the American Revolution. ( ① ) But before
the statue could be put in place, the people of the United States had to provide a pedestal for it at a cost of one
hundred thousand dollars. ( ② ) A fund-raising drive was launched and ran into immediate difficulties. ( ③ ) Newspapers
across the United States ridiculed the effort. ( ④ ) They argued that because the French were sending over the statue,
they should be the ones to pay the extra costs involved for the base. ( ⑤ )

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10. Which of the underlined (a)~(e) is grammatically incorrect? (Choose all)
In the 1880s, people seeking a better life were (a) flooded into the United States. They arrived at the rate of one
million a year. Many of them came from Russia and Eastern Europe; they had (b) been cruelly persecuted by their
governments and were (c) fleeing to safety. Others were escaping the poverty of their native lands in search of a more
prosperious life in America. The museum at the base of the statue contains a bronze tablet placed there in 1903. On it
is a poem written twnety years earlier by Emma Lazarus, whose own family had fled Russia. The poem has (d) been
captured the imagination of the American people and has become forever (e) associated with the Statue of Liberty. It
ends with eloquent lines.

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

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