A BIT OF HISTORY

Many people think that the UNO® card game is Italian because of the name. In fact, the game
was invented fifty years ago in the United States with the name UNO® (yes, just as they say in Italy and
Spain). Let’s find out why! In 1971 the game was called UNO® simply because its inventors (Merle
Robbins and his son Ray Robbins) thought this Spanish word sounded nice. That’s it! Merle Robbins was
a barber from Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1971, at the age of 59, he invented the UNO® card game to settle an
argument with his son about the rules of another card game called Crazy Eights. They named it “Uno”
after the rule to announce when only one card is left in one’s hand, but also to subtly market the game’s
name repeatedly—like the game bingo—during play. At first, Robbins sold the games out of his barber
shop, but he and Marie soon developed a plan to travel the country and hawk their game.

Uno is the highly popular card game played by millions around the globe. This game is played by
matching and then discarding the cards in one’s hand till none are left. Since its inception, there are now
many versions of Uno that one can play. Here are the rules of the original or classic Uno.

Setup: The game is for 2-10 players, ages 7 and over. Every player starts with seven cards, and they are
dealt face down. The rest of the cards are placed in a Draw Pile face down. Next to the pile a space
should be designated for a Discard Pile. The top card should be placed in the Discard Pile, and the game
begins!

Game Play: The first player is normally the player to the left of the dealer (you can also choose the
youngest player) and gameplay usually follows a clockwise direction. Every player views his/her cards
and tries to match the card in the Discard Pile.

You have to match either by the number, color, or the symbol/Action. For instance, if the Discard Pile has
a red card that is an 8 you have to place either a red card or a card with an 8 on it. You can also play a
Wild card (which can alter current color in play).
If the player has no matches or they choose not to play any of their cards even though they might have a
match, they must draw a card from the Draw pile. If that card can be played, play it. Otherwise, keep the
card, and the game moves on to the next person in turn. You can also play a Wild card, or a Wild Draw
Four card on your turn.

Note: If the first card turned up from the Draw Pile (to form the Discard Pile) is an Action card, the Action
from that card applies and must be carried out by the first player (as stated, it is usually the player to the
dealer’s left). The exceptions are if a Wild or Wild Draw Four card is turned up.

If it is a Wild card, Mattel has now stated that the first player to start (usually the one on the dealer’s
left), can choose whatever color to begin play. If the first card is a Wild Draw Four card – Return it to the
Draw Pile, shuffle the deck, and turn over a new card. At any time during the game, if the Draw Pile
becomes depleted and no one has yet won the round, take the Discard Pile, shuffle it, and turn it over to
regenerate a new Draw Pile.

Take note that you can only put down one card at a time; you cannot stack two or more cards together
on the same turn. For example, you cannot put down a Draw Two on top of another Draw Two, or Wild
Draw Four during the same turn, or put down two Wild Draw Four cards together.

The game continues until a player has one card left. The moment a player has just one card they must
yell “UNO!”. If they are caught not saying “Uno” by another player before the next player has taken their
turn, that player must draw two new cards as a penalty. Assuming that the player is unable to
play/discard their last card and needs to draw, but after drawing, is then able to play/discard that
penultimate card, the player has to repeat the action of calling out “Uno”. The bottom line is –
Announcing “Uno” needs to be repeated every time you are left with one card.

Once a player has no cards remaining, the game round is over, points are scored, and the game begins
over again. Normally, everyone tries to be the first one to achieve 500 points, but you can also choose
whatever points number to win the game, as long as everyone agrees to it.

Action Cards: Besides the number cards, there are several other cards that help mix up the game. These
are called Action or Symbol cards.

•Reverse – If going clockwise, switch to counterclockwise or vice versa. It can only be played on a card
that matches by color, or on another Reverse card. If turned up at the beginning of play, the dealer goes
first, and the player to the dealer’s right is next (normally it would be the player to the dealer’s left).
•Skip – When a player places this card, the next player has to skip their turn. It can only be played on a
card that matches by color, or on another Skip card. If turned up at the beginning of play, the first player
(to the dealer’s left) loses his/her turn. The next player to that player’s right starts the game instead.

•Draw Two – When a person places this card, the next player will have to pick up two cards and forfeit
his/her turn. It can only be played on a card that matches by color, or on another Draw Two. If turned up
at the beginning of play, the first player draws two cards and gets skipped.

•Wild – This card represents all four colors, and can be placed on any card. The player has to state which
color it will represent for the next player. It can be played regardless of whether another card is available.
If turned up at the beginning of play, the first player chooses what color to continue pplay.•√WildDraw
Four – This acts just like the wild card except that the next player also has to draw four cards as well as
forfeit his/her turn. With this card, you must have no other alternative cards to play that matches the
color of the card previously played. If you play this card illegally, you may be challenged by the other
player to show your hand to him/her. If guilty, you need to draw 4 cards. If not, the challenger needs to
draw 6 cards instead. If turned up at the beginning of play, return this card to the Draw pile, shuffle, and
turn up a new one.

In recent years, Mattel has introduced two new Wild card types to Uno. Instead of 108 cards, Uno now
has 112 cards per deck. These 4 additional Wild cards consist of either a Wild Swap Hands card OR a Wild
Shuffle Hands card, PLUS 3 Wild Customizable cards. What do these 4 extra Wild cards do? Note: You can
still play classic Uno without these new cards by simply removing them before you start the game.

•Wild Swap Hands Card – This is a powerful card that enables you to swap the cards in your hand with
anyone of your choice. Being a Wild card, it has the same attributes, namely, you can choose to either
play it or not, at any of your turns, and also choose the color of play. Ideally, you would probably want to
swap your cards with the player who has the least number of cards! Being a powerful Action card, only
one is provided per deck. If turned up at the beginning of the game, the first player to start gets to
choose the color and also swap his hands with another person. Note: Being a Wild card, the same rule
applies to the Swap Hands card. Once you play this card and swapped your hands with another player,
your turn is up, and you are not allowed to put down any card immediately after that until your turn
arrives again.

•Wild Shuffle Hands Card – This powerful card will reset the game immediately! The person who plays
this card gets to collect ALL the cards from EACH player’s hand. Give them a good shuffle, and deal the
cards back evenly to all the players, starting with the player to the left of the person who played the Wild
Shuffle Hands card. Proceed dealing all the cards one-by-one, in a clockwise direction until there are no
more cards left in your hand. This means that some players may end up with either more or less cards
than what they had before the Wild Shuffle Hands card was played. Also, the person who played the
Wild Shuffle Hands card gets to choose what color to resume play. Play now resumes in the current
direction of the game. If turned up at the start of the game, it acts like a Wild card, and the first player
gets to choose the color that begins play.

•Wild Customizable Card – There are 3 of them provided in any deck, and they are all blank. These are
meant for you to write down your own “house rules”. Before the game starts, make sure everyone
agrees to the rules and also on how many of the Wild Customizable cards will be used. You can use 1-3 of
them per game. These are Wild Cards, so the same rules apply to them – The person who plays them
gets to choose the color of play, and if turned up at the start, then the first player chooses the color of
play. Note: Being a Wild card, the same rule applies to the Customizable card. Once you play this card,
your turn is up, and you are not allowed to put down any card immediately after that until your turn
arrives again.

Left to right: 3 Wild Customizable cards, Wild Swap Hands card, and Wild Shuffle Hands card. Each Uno
deck now contains 3 new blank Wild Customizable cards and EITHER 1 Wild Swap Hands card or 1 Wild
Shuffle Hands card.

What house rules can you make up? Mattel says it’s up to your imagination, but of course it has to be
something everyone agrees with. These blank customizable cards were introduced by Mattel to add a
huge dash of unpredictability and extra fun to the game. Although the cards are erasable and you can
write on them with a pencil, but if you are worried that the cards would wear out quickly, one suggestion
is to use a detachable plastic sticker and write on the sticker instead, and then lightly stick it onto the
card for the duration of the game.

What if your last card is a Wild Swap Hands or a Wild Shuffle Hands?

This scenario may happen from time to time. If your last card is a Wild Swap Hands or Wild
Shuffle Hands card, you can treat it like a normal Wild card and play it to end the game right there and
then – No further action is required. This is because you would obviously not win the game if you were
required to swap your hand with another player (in the case of a Wild Swap Hands card) or to receive
new cards from other players (in the case of a Wild Shuffle Hands card).

A few wacky suggestions for customizable house rules (Do make up your own!):

 The next player needs to do 3 sit-ups and if he/she fails or refuses, then draw 3 cards.
 The next player must sing a song, failing which, he/she needs to draw 2 cards.
 Everyone but you must draw 2 cards immediately.
 Everyone must immediately discard their Wild cards. Everyone but you.
 Call out the color you want. Then act or play a charade, and the first player who correctly
guesses it can discard all the cards of that color that they have in hand at that moment.
 Everyone skips a turn, or rather, you take an extra turn.

What if you prefer Uno with either the Wild Shuffle Hands or Wild Swap Hands card?
 Simple. Just look at the back of the Uno box. It will be stated on the back, what “version” this
box contains, be it a Wild Swap Hands card, OR a Wild Shuffle Hands card. And who knows, maybe
Mattel will introduce a whole new card in a future update!

Scoring and Winning: When a player no longer has any cards and the game ends, he/she receives points.
All opponents’ cards are given to the winner and points are counted. This also applies even if the last
card is an Action card, such as a Draw Two or a Wild Draw Four – The next player must draw the required
cards which will then be tallied up. The first player to attain 500 points is the winner.

The scoring for the cards is as follows:

 Numbered cards (0-9) – Face value

Alternative Gameplay:

This is the alternative Uno gameplay proposed by Mattel. This is done by keeping a running tally
of the total points left in each player’s hand at the end of each round. Players reaching 500 points (or any
designated amount) are slowly eliminated until only two are left. The final two players then challenge
each other (under Two Player rules) until someone reaches 500 points and loses.

Two Player & Four Player Rules

For two players, there is a slight change of rules:

 Reverse works like Skip

For four players (two-partner teams), players sit opposite their partners, and play until one of either
partner goes out with one Uno card left. Scoring for the winning team is done by adding up all the points
from opposing partner’s hands.