❖ evsjv`‡ki AvBb wefv‡Mi MVb,ÿgZv I Kvhv©ewj Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

➢ AvBb mfvi MVb

Aby‡”Q` 65bs Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU AvBb cwil` _vK‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb mfvi bvg ÔRvZxq msm`'; Bs‡iwR bvg ‘The
House of Nation’| mKj mvsm` GB wefv‡Mi m`m¨| †gvU Avmb = 300 + 50 = 350wU| 50wU Avmb msiwÿZ gwnjv Avmb| msm‡`i
Kvh©Kvj 5 eQi| evsjv‡`‡ki AvBbmfv GK Kÿ wewkó| RvZxq msm‡`i mfvcwZ ¯úxKvi| RvZxq msm‡`i GKRb †WcywU ¯úxKvi _vK‡e|
RvZxq msm‡`i Avmb ivRavbx‡Z _vK‡e| RvZxq msm‡`i cÖZxK kvcjv|
➢ AvBb mfvi Kvh©vewj
 cÖZ¨¶ Kvh©vewj
• AvBb cªYqb I ms‡kvab
• kvmb wefvM‡K wbqš¿Y
• wbe©vPbg~jK
• msweav‡bi e¨vL¨v c«`vb
• RvZxq A_© wbqš¿Y I Z`viK
• wePvi msµvšÍ (AcmviYg~jK)
• weZK© I Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g RbgZ MVb
• ms‡hvM mvab
• Z`šÍ ev AbymÜvb
 c‡iv¶ Kvh©vewj
• ‰eaKiY
• mvgvwRKxKiY
• ivR‰bwZK AskM«nY
• ivR‰bwZK wb‡qvM
• ivR‰bwZK g‰ZK¨ m…wó
• ivR‰bwZK we‡iva `~ixKiY

❖ msm`xq miKvi e¨e¯’v

• msm` wbev©Pb
• cÖavbgš¿x wbev©Pb
• gwš¿mfv MVb
• AvBb cwil` MVb
• we‡ivax `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ
• ¯^Zš¿ m`‡m¨i Dcw¯’wZ
• ivóªcwZ wbev©Pb
• ivóªcÖavb I miKvi cÖavb wfbœ e¨vw³
❖ RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb wbe©vPb
 msiw¶Z gwnjv Avm‡bi ‡cÖÿvcU
1972 mv‡ji Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vq 10 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 15wU bvix Avmb msiw¶Z ivLv LyeB ¯^vfvweK I ev¯Íem¤§Z wQj| msweavbcª‡YZviv aviYv
K‡iwQ‡jb, cieZ©x `k eQ‡i ‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ NU‡e, ZLb Avi msiw¶Z bvix Avmb ivLvi c«‡qvRb n‡e bv| bvix‡`i A‡b‡KB
mivmwi wbe©vP‡b cªwZØwb&ØZv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 1978mv‡j 10 ermiKv‡ji RvqMvq Kiv nq 15 eQi Ges bvix‡`i msiw¶Z Avm‡bi msL¨v 15 ‡_‡K
evwo‡q Kiv nq 30| 2018 mv‡j msiw¶Z bvix Avm‡bi ‡gqv` AviI 25 eQi evov‡bv nq|
 RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb wbe©vPb c×wZ
• mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi djvd‡ji ‡M‡RU cªKv‡ki 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ msiw¶Z Avm‡b wbe©vPb AbywôZ nIqvi mvsweavwbK eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q|
• msiw¶Z gwnjv Avm‡b wbe©vP‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb ivR‰bwZK `j I ‡RvUmg~‡ni ZvwjKvi wfwˇZ ‡gvU Avmb msL¨vi AvbycvwZK
nv‡i ivR‰bwZK `j I ‡Rv‡Ui AbyK~‡j msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmbmg~n eÈb Kwi‡e৷ ‡Kvb m`m¨ GKvwaK mvaviY Avmb nB‡Z wbe©vwPZ nB‡j,
D³ m`m¨ hZmsL¨K Avmb nB‡Z wbe©vwPZ nB‡eb ZZmsL¨K AvmbB MYbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e৷
• msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmbmg~n eȇbi ci, cieZ©x‡Z ivR‰bwZK `j ev ‡RvUmg~‡ni ZvwjKvq AšÍf©y³ mvaviY Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i
Avmb msL¨vi ‡Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b nB‡j eÈbK…Z msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb msL¨vi ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nB‡e bv৷
• msiw¶Z gwnjv Avm‡bi ‡gvU msL¨v‡K msm‡`i mvaviY Avm‡bi ‡gvU msL¨v Øviv fvM Kwievi ci fvMdj wnmv‡e c«vß msL¨v Øviv Dc-
aviv (1) ‡gvU Avmb msL¨v‡K ¸Y Kwiqv ‡h msL¨v cvIqv hvB‡e ‡mB msL¨vB nB‡e mswkøó ivR‰bwZK `j ev ‡Rv‡Ui AbyK~‡j eÈbZe¨
msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb msL¨v৷
• AvbycvwZK nvi wbY©‡qi ‡¶‡Î ‡Kvb fMœvsk ‡`Lv w`‡j;
✓ k~b¨ `kwgK cvuP ev Dnv nB‡Z ‡ekx nB‡j D³ fMœvsk‡K c~Y© GK msL¨v MYbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
✓ k~b¨ `kwgK cvuP A‡c¶v ¶y`«Zi nB‡j D³ fMœvsk‡K k~b¨ msL¨v MYbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
✓ Avmb eȇb fMœvsk‡K c~Y© msL¨v MYbvi wel‡q ‡Kvb weZK© ‡`Lv w`‡j wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ nB‡e৷
 msiw¶Z gwnjv Avm‡bi `vwqZ¡
• msm‡` AvBbcª‡YZv wn‡m‡e GKRb wbe©vwPZ msm` m`‡m¨i g‡Zv mgvb AwaKvi _v‡K GKRb msiw¶Z Avm‡bi m`‡m¨i|
• GKRb msiw¶Z Avm‡bi m`m¨‡K m‡e©v”P `ywU ‡Rjvi `vwqZ¡ ‡`qv nq|
• KvD‡K KvD‡K GKwU ‡RjviI `vwqZ¡ ‡`qv nq |
• GKwU wbe©vPbx Avm‡b RbM‡Yi ‡fv‡U weRqx m`m¨‡`i cvkvcvwk IB GjvKvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ msiw¶Z Avm‡bi m`m¨iv GjvKvi wewfbœ Bm¨y
msm‡` Dc¯’vcb Kivi AwaKvi iv‡Lb|
❖ RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb ivLvi c‡ÿ hyw³
• bvix‡K ivR‰bwZK Kv‡h© m¤ú„³KiY
• MYZš¿ kw³kvjx KiY
• bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi weKvk
• bvix †bZ„‡Z¡i weKvk
• bvixi `ÿZvi cÖKvk
• iv‡óªi mvew©K Dbœq‡b bvixi AsMÖnY
❖ RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb bv ivLvi c‡ÿ hyw³

 ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb

❖ ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb
✓ msweav‡bi 87 Aby‡”Q‡`i weavb Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K A_©-erm‡ii evwl©K Avw_©K wee„wZ ev cÖ‡Z¨K A_©-ermi m¤ú‡K© D³
erm‡ii Rb¨ AbywgZ Avq I e¨q msewjZ GKwU wee„wZ(hvnv AZtci ev‡RU bv‡g DwjøwLZ nB‡e) msm‡` Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
✓ msweav‡bi weavb mv‡c‡¶ A_©-gš¿x †hiƒc Dc‡hvMx g‡b K‡ib †mB AvKv‡i ev‡RU msm‡` †ck Kwi‡eb|
✓ ev‡RU †Kvb KwgwU‡Z †cÖiY Kiv nB‡e bv
✓ ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb Kiv hvB‡e bv|
❖ ev‡RU Dc¯’vc‡bi w`‡b Dnvi Av‡jvPbv bv nIqv –
✓ ev‡RU Dc¯’&vcbKv‡j A_©-gš¿x KZ…©K †`q e³…Zv e¨ZxZ H w`‡b ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ ‡Kvb Av‡jvPbv Pwj‡e bv|
❖ ev‡RU weZ‡K© ¯Íi
✓ mgMÖ ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© mvaviY Av‡jvPbv ;
✓ gÄyix-`vex Ges `vqhy³ e¨q m¤úwK©Z wbw`©óKiY m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ;
✓ Ab¨vb¨ e¨q m¤úwK©Z gÄyix `vexi Dci †fvUMÖnY t Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, `vqhy³ e¨q m¤úwK©Z gÄyix-`vexmg~n msm‡`i †fv‡U †`Iqv hvB‡e
bv|
❖ w`b eivÏ
✓ ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ ¯úxKvi c„_K c„_K w`b eivÏ Kwi‡eb|
❖ ev‡R‡Ui mvaviY Av‡jvPbv –
✓ ev‡RU Dc¯’vc‡bi w`‡bi cieZ©x †Kvb w`‡b hvnv ¯úxKvi KZ„©K wba©vwiZ nB‡e- ¯úxKvi KZ…©K eivÏK…Z mg‡q msm` mgMÖ ev‡RU m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
✓ Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l DËi`v‡bi mvaviY AwaKvi A_©-gš¿xi _vwK‡e|
✓ ¯úxKvi mgxPxb g‡b Kwi‡j e³…Zvi Rb¨ mgq-mxgv wba©viY Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi‡eb
 ¯úxKvi I †WcywU ¯úxKvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

❖ ¯úxKvi I †WcywU ¯úxKv‡ii wbe©vP‡bi c×wZ

✓ wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Ab~¨b GK NÈv c~‡e© †h †Kvb m`m¨ mwPe‡K m‡¤^vab Kwiqv wjwLZfv‡e GB g‡g© GKwU cÖ¯Ív‡ei †bvwUk
w`‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, ¯úxKvi wnmv‡e Aci †Kvb m`m¨‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv nDK|
✓ †bvwUk Z…Zxq GKRb m`m¨ KZ©„K mgw_©Z nB‡e
✓ cÖ¯ÍvweZ m`‡m¨i GB g‡g© GKwU wee„wZ _vwK‡e †h, wbe©vwPZ nB‡j wZwb ¯úxKviiƒ‡c KvR Kwi‡Z m¤§Z Av‡Qb|
✓ †Kvb m`m¨ wb‡Ri bvg cÖ¯Ívve Kwi‡eb bv ev Zvunvi bvg cÖ¯Íve Kiv nB‡j wZwb wb‡R Zvnv mg_©b Kwi‡eb bv
✓ †Kvb e¨w³ Zvnvi wb‡Ri wbe©vPbKv‡j mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb bv|
✓ h_vh_fv‡e DÌvwcZ I mgw_©Z cÖ¯Ívemg~n‡K DÌvwcZ nBevi µgvbymv‡i †fv‡U †`Iqv nB‡e
✓ wbe©vwPZ e¨w³ msweav‡bi Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j cÖ`Ë msm‡`i ¯úxKv‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ di‡g kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡eb ev †NvlYv Kwi‡eb Ges Dnv‡Z
¯^v¶i Kwi‡eb|
❖ ¯úxKvi ev †WcywU ¯úxKv‡ii k~b¨ c` c~iY
✓ ¯úxKvi ev †WcywU ¯úxKvi‡ii c` k~b¨ nB‡j Zvnv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ msm` Awa‡ekbiZ _vwK‡j mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ wKsev Awa‡ekbiZ bv _vwK‡j
cieZ©x cÖ_g ˆeV‡K wbe©vPb AbywôZ nB‡e|
❖ ¯úxKvi ev †WcywU ¯úxKv‡ii c`Z¨vM
✓ ¯úxKvi ev †WcywU ¯úxKvi c`Z¨vM Kwi‡j GB g‡g© ivóªcwZi wbKU nB‡Z wjwLZcÎ cÖvwßi ci mwPe Awej‡¤^ H c`Z¨vM †M‡R‡U cÖKvk
KivB‡eb, Ges msm` Awa‡ekbiZ _vwK‡j Zvnv m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPviI Kwi‡eb|
❖ mfvcwZgÐjx I A¯’vqx mfvcwZ
✓ cÖ‡Z¨K Awa‡ek‡bi m~Pbvq ¯úxKvi msm`-m`m¨‡`i ga¨ nB‡Z AbwaK cvuPR‡bi GKwU mfvcwZgÐjx g‡bvbqb Kwi‡eb Ges Zvunv‡`i
bvg cÖvavb¨ Abymv‡i mvRvB‡eb ; ¯úxKvi I †WcywU ¯úxKv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb ˆeV‡K Dcw¯’Z mfvcwZgÐjxi g‡a¨ ZvwjKvq hvunvi bvg
kx‡l©, wZwb mfvcwZi Avmb MÖnY Kwi‡eb|
✓ hw` †Kvb mgq msm‡`i †Kvb ˆeV‡K ¯úxKvi, †WcywU ¯úxKvi ev mfvcwZgÐjxi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ †KnB Dcw¯’Z bv _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j
mwPe Zvnv msm`‡K RvbvB‡eb Ges msm` GKwU cÖ¯Ív‡ei gva¨‡gi m`m¨‡`i ga¨ nB‡Z GKRb‡K mfvcwZZ¡ Kwievi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ
Kwi‡eb|
❖ ¯úxKvi I †WcywU ¯úxKv‡ii ¶gZv I Kvh©vejx
✓ ¯úxKvi ˆeV‡K k„•Ljv i¶vi AvnŸvb RvbvB‡eb|
✓ ¯úxKvi k„•Ljv I fe¨Zv i¶v Kwi‡eb, Ges M¨vjvwi‡Z †Mvj‡hvM m„wó nB‡j ev wek„•Ljv †`Lv w`‡j wZwb M¨vjvwi Lvwj KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb|
✓ ¯úxKvi mKj ˆeaZvi cÖ‡kœi wb®úwË Kwi‡eb|
✓ ¯úxKv‡ii wm×všÍ ejer Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj ¶gZv ¯úxKv‡ii _vwK‡e|
✓ ¯úxKv‡ii Av‡`k ejer Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mv‡R©›U-G¨vU-Avg©m wnmv‡e KvR Kwievi Rb¨ GK e¨w³ wbhy³ nB‡eb|
❖ ‰eVK ¯’wMZKiY
✓ msm‡` ¸iæZi wek„•Ljv D™¢e nB‡j ¯úxKvi cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a ZrKZ©„K wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Rb¨ ˆeVK ¯’wMZ Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
❖ ‡WcywU ¯úxKvi KZ©„K mfvcwZi Avmb MÖnY
✓ msweav‡bi 74 Aby‡”Q‡`i (4) `dvi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶, ¯úxKv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡Z msm‡`i †Kvb ˆeV‡K †WcywU ¯úxKvi mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb|
❖ ¯úxKvi KZ©„K ¶gZv Ac©Y
✓ GB wewamg~‡n cÖ`Ë ¯úxKv‡ii mKj ev †h †Kvb ¶gZv wZwb wjwLZfv‡e †WcywU ¯úxKvi‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

 msm‡` ivóªcwZi fvlY I evYx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

❖ ivóªcwZi fvlY
✓ ivóªcwZ msm‡` fvlY `vb Kwi‡eb
✓ ivócwZ KZ…©K wbw`©ó ZvwiL I mgq D‡jøLc~e©K H Zvwi‡Li w`‡bi Kvh©m~Px‡Z ÒivóªcwZi fvlYÓ GB welqwU AšÍfy©³ Kwi‡eb|
❖ fvlY Av‡jvPbvi mgq eivÏ
✓ ¯úxKvi msm`-†bZvi mwnZ civgk©µ‡g Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mgq eivÏ Kwi‡eb|
✓ †Kvb m`m¨ KZ…©K DÌvwcZ Ges Ab¨ GKRb m`m¨ KZ…©K mgw_©Z GKwU ab¨ev` cÖ¯Ív‡ei gva¨‡g msm` D³ fvl‡Y DwjøwLZ welqmg~n
Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb|
✓ ¯úxKvi KZ…©K h_vh_ ewjqv we‡ewPZ AvKv‡i Abyiƒc ab¨ev`-cÖ¯Ív‡ei ms‡kvabx DÌvcb Kiv hvB‡e|
 ❖ miKv‡ii DËi`v‡bi AwaKvi
✓ cÖavbgš¿x ev Ab¨ †Kvb gš¿x BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Kwiqv _vKzb ev bv _vKzb, Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l miKv‡ii c¶ nB‡Z miKv‡ii e³e¨
†ck Kwievi mvaviY AwaKvi Zuvnvi _vwK‡e|
❖ e³…Zvi mgq-mxgv
✓ ¯úxKvi mgxPxb g‡b Kwi‡j msm‡`i g‡bvfve hvPvB Kwiqv e³…Zvi Rb¨ mgq-mxgv wba©viY Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
❖ ivóªcwZi evYx
✓ msweav‡bi 73 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aax‡b ivóªcwZi wbKU nB‡Z †Kvb evYx cÖvwßi ci ¯úxKvi Zvnv msm‡` cwoqv ïbvB‡eb
✓ evYx‡Z DwjøwLZ welqmg~‡ni Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ AbymiYxq c×wZ m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k`vb Kwi‡eb|
✓ wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wewamg~n ¯’wMZ Kivi ev Dnv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq i`-e`j mva‡bi ¶gZv ¯úxKv‡ii _vwK‡e|
❖ msm‡`i mwnZ ivóªcwZi †hvMv‡hvM
✓ msm‡`i mwnZ ivóªcwZi †hvMv‡hvM ivóªcwZ KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ wjwLZ evYxi AvKv‡i ¯úxKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nB‡e
✓ msm` †h ¯’v‡b Awa‡ek‡b wgwjZ nBqv‡Qb ivóªcwZ †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z bv _vwK‡j Zuvnvi evYx †Kvb gš¿xi gva¨‡g ¯úxKv‡ii wbKU †cªwiZ
nB‡e|
❖ ivóªcwZi mwnZ msm‡`i †hvMv‡hvM
✓ msm‡`i cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ I M„nxZ nIqvi ci AvbyôvwbK c‡Îi AvKv‡i ;
✓ ¯úxKv‡ii gva¨‡g nB‡e|
 RvZxq msm‡` wej DÌvcb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
➢ †emiKvix wej
❖ †emiKvix-m`m¨‡`i we‡ji †bvwUk
✓ gš¿x e¨ZxZ †Kvb m`m¨ wej DÌvc‡bi Rb¨ mwP‡ei wbKU c‡bi w`‡bi wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb
✓ †bvwU‡ki mwnZ we‡ji wZbwU cÖwZwjwc †ck Kwi‡eb
✓ we‡ji D‡Ïk¨ I KviY-msewjZ e¨vL¨vg~jK wee„wZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb, hvnv‡Z †Kvb hyw³-ZK© _vwK‡e bv|
✓ wejwU‡Z hw` ivóªcwZi AwMÖg mycvwi‡ki cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv nB‡j mswkøó gš¿xi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Abyiƒc mycvwi‡ki cÖwZwjwc mn‡hv‡M †bvwUk
cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© bv Kiv ch©šÍ ‡bvwUk ˆea nB‡e bv|
✓ wejwU‡Z hw` miKvix A‡_©i e¨q RwoZ _v‡K , Zvnv nB‡j wejwUi mwnZ GKwU Avw_©K ¯§viKwjwc hy³ _vwK‡e|
❖ †emiKvix m`m¨‡`i wej DÌvcb
✓ †emiKvix m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wba©vwiZ w`‡b w`‡bi Kg©m~Px‡Z †emiKvix m`m¨‡`i wej DÌvc‡bi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖ¯Íve AšÍfz©³ nB‡e|
✓ AbygwZ gÄyi nB‡j m`m¨‡K wej DÌvc‡bi cÖ¯Íve Kwi‡eb Ges cÖ¯Íve Kiv nB‡j wejwU DÌvwcZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
➢ miKvix wej
❖ miKvix wej DÌvcb
✓ gš¿x wej DÌvc‡bi Rb¨ mwP‡ei wbKU mvZ w`‡bi wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb
✓ ‡bvwU‡ki mwnZ we‡ji `yBwU cÖwZwjwc Ges D‡Ï‡k¨ I KviY-msewjZ GKwU wee„wZ _vwK‡e
✓ wejwU‡Z hw` ivóªcwZi AwMÖg mycvwi‡ki cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv nB‡j mswkøó gš¿xi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Abyiƒc mycvwi‡ki cÖwZwjwc mn‡hv‡M †bvwUk
cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© bv Kiv ch©šÍ ‡bvwUk ˆea nB‡e bv|
✓ wejwU‡Z hw` miKvix A‡_©i e¨q RwoZ _v‡K , Zvnv nB‡j wejwUi mwnZ GKwU Avw_©K ¯§viKwjwc hy³ _vwK‡e|
❖ wej cÖZ¨vnvi
we‡ji †h †Kvb ch©‡q wejwU cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Rb¨ AbygwZi cÖ¯Íve Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges AbygwZ gÄyi nB‡j wejwU cÖm‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ¯Íve Kiv nB‡e bv|
❖ ivóªcwZi evZ©v I wej cybwe©‡ePbv
ivóªcwZ we‡ji †Kvb wbw`©ó weavb cybwe©‡ePbv Kiv A_ev ms‡kvabx we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ †dir cvVv‡Z cvi‡eb|
msm` Awa‡ekbiZ _vwK‡j ¯úxKvi ivóªcwZi evZ©v msm‡` cvV Kwi‡eb|
msm` Awa‡ekbiZ bv _vwK‡j m`m¨‡`i AeMwZi Rb¨ Zvnv ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvk Kwi‡eb|
ivóªcwZ KZ…©K †dir cvVv‡bv AvKv‡ii wejwU msm‡`i ‡Uwe‡j Dc¯’vwcZ nB‡e|
ivóªcwZ KZ…©K cÖ¯ÍvweZ ms‡kvabx we‡ePbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nB‡j ¯úxKv‡ii we‡ePbvq †h cš’v me©vwaK myweavRbK ewjqv g‡b nB‡e, †mB cš’vq
wZwb ms‡kvabxmg~n‡K †fv†U w`‡eb|
  evsjv`‡ki myc«xg ‡Kv‡U©i MVb,ÿgZv I Kvhv©ewj Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
miKv‡ii wZbwU g~j KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wZbwU A½ ev wefvM i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb kvmb wefvM, AvBb wefvM I wePvi wefvM| kvmb wefv‡Mi g~j KvR
nj AvBbvbymv‡i kvmbKvR cwiPvjbv Kiv| AvBb wefv‡Mi g~j KvR nj bZyb AvBb c«Yqb I cyivZb AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv| Avi wePvi wefv‡Mi g~j
KvR nj AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qvM I wePviKvR m¤úv`b Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi wefvM mywc«g ‡KvU©, Aa¯Íb Av`vjZ Ges c«kvmwbK U«vBe¨ybvj wb‡q MwVZ|
mywc«g ‡KvU©
➢ wePvi wefv‡Mi m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi bvg mywc«g ‡KvU©| Gi i‡q‡Q `ywU wefvM, h_v- Avwcj wefvM I nvB‡KvU© wefvM|
➢ mywc«g ‡Kv‡U©i GKRb c«avb wePvicwZ i‡q‡Qb, hv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki c«avb wePvicwZ ejv nq|
➢ ivó«cwZ c«avb wePvicwZ‡K wbhy³ K‡ib|
➢ c«‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi Rb¨ hZRb wePviK c«‡qvRb ZZRb wePviK‡K wb‡q mywc«g ‡KvU© MwVZ|
➢ c«avb wePvicwZi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g ivó«cwZ mywc«g ‡Kv‡U©i `yB wefv‡Mi wePvicwZ‡`i wb‡qvM ‡`b|
➢ c«avb wePvicwZ I Avcxj wefv‡M wbhy³ wePviKMY ‡Kej Avcxj wefv‡M Avmb M«nY K‡ib|
➢ Ab¨vb¨ wePviK ‡Kej nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M Avmb M«nY K‡ib|
➢ c«avb wePvicwZ I Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZMY wePvi cwiPvjbvi ‡¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb|
➢ ivRavbx‡Z myc«xg ‡Kv‡U©i ¯’vqx Avmb Av‡Q
myc«xg ‡Kv‡U©i wePviK nIqvi †hvM¨Zv
➢ mywc«g ‡Kv‡U©i wePviK n‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK n‡Z n‡e|
➢ mywc«g ‡Kv‡U© Kgc‡¶ 10 eQi GW‡fv‡KU wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e
➢ evsjv‡`‡k wePvi wefvMxq c‡` 10 eQi wePviK wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e|
➢ mywc«g ‡Kv‡U©i wePviKMY 67 eQi ch©šÍ ¯^xq c‡` Kg©iZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib|
wePvi wefv‡Mi Kvh©vewj
➢ wePvi msµvšÍ
➢ bvMwiK AwaKvii¶v msµvšÍ
➢ AvB‡bi e¨vL¨v`vb msµvšÍ
➢ AvBb c«YqYg~jK
➢ msweavb i¶v msµvšÍ
➢ civgk©`vb msµvšÍ
➢ kvmb msµvšÍ
➢ Z`šÍ msµvšÍ
 myc«xg ‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ wb‡qvM,‡hvM¨Zv,‡gqv`Kvj Ges AcmviY c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
❖ Aby‡”Q` 95| wePviK-wb‡qvM
➢ c«avb wePvicwZ ivó«cwZ KZ©…K wbhy³ nB‡eb Ges c«avb wePvicwZi mwnZ civgk© Kwiqv ivó«cwZ Ab¨vb¨ wePviK‡K wb‡qvM`vb Kwi‡eb|
wePviKc‡` wb‡qvM jv‡fi ‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv
➢ ‡Kvb e¨w³ evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK bv nB‡j|
➢ myc«xg ‡Kv‡U© Ab¨~b `k ermiKvj G¨vW‡fv‡KU bv _vwKqv _vwK‡j|
➢ evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«xq mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Ab¨~b `k ermi ‡Kvb wePvi wefvMxq c‡` Awaôvb bv Kwiqv _vwK‡j|
➢ myc«xg‡Kv‡U©i wePviK c‡` wb‡qvMjv‡fi Rb¨ AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ ‡hvM¨Zv bv _vwKqv _vwK‡j|
❖ Aby‡”Q` 96| wePviK‡`i c‡`i ‡gqv`
➢ mvZlwÆ ermi eqm c~Y© nIqv ch©šÍ ¯^xq c‡` envj _vwK‡eb
wePviK‡K AcmvwiZ Kivi c×wZ
➢ c«gvwYZ Am`vPiY ev Amvg‡_¨©i Kvi‡Y msm‡`i ‡gvU m`m¨-msL¨vi Ab¨~b `yB-Z…Zxqvsk MwiôZvi Øviv mgw_©Z msm‡`i c«¯Íveµ‡g c«`Ë
ivó«cwZi Av‡`k e¨ZxZ ‡Kvb wePviK‡K AcmvwiZ Kiv hvB‡e bv|
➢ ‡Kvb wePvi‡Ki Am`vPiY ev Amvg_¨© m¤ú‡K© Z`šÍ I c«gv‡Yi c×wZ msm` AvB‡bi Øviv wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
➢ ‡Kvb wePviK ivó«cwZ‡K D‡Ïk Kwiqv ¯^v¶ihy³ c·hv‡M ¯^xq c` Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
❖ Aby‡”Q` 97| A¯’vqx c«avb wePvicwZ wb‡qvM
 ➢ c«avb wePvicwZi c` k~b¨ nB‡j wKsev Abycw¯’wZ, Amy¯’Zv ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y c«avb wePvicwZ Zvunvi `vwqZ¡cvj‡b Amg_© ewjqv
ivó«cwZi wbKU m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e c«Zxqgvb nB‡j wefv‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ wePvi‡Ki g‡a¨ whwb K‡g© c«exYZg, wZwb Abyiƒc Kvh©fvi cvjb
Kwi‡eb|

 evsjv‡`‡ki wb¤§ Av`vj‡Zi MVb m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|

wePvi wefv‡Mi wb¤§ Av`vjZ :

Av`vjZ g~jZ 2 ai‡Yi, h_v:
1. ‡`Iqvwb Av`vjZ(Civil Court)
2. ‡dŠR`vwi Av`vjZ(Criminal Court)
❖ ‡`Iqvwb Av`vjZ(Civil Court)
‡`Iqvwb Av`vj‡Zi wePviK‡`i c`µg-
✓ mnKvix RR(Assistant Judge)
✓ wmwbqi mnKvix RR(Senior Assistant Judge)
✓ hyM¥ ‡Rjv RR (Joint Disrict Judge)
✓ AwZwi³ ‡Rjv RR( Additional Disrict Judge)
✓ ‡Rjv RR (Disrict Judge)
❖ ‡`Iqvwb Av`vj‡Zi ¶gZv:
✓ ‡`Iqvwb Av`vjZ g~jZ Rwg-Rgv, m¤úwË, UvKv, c` ev Awdm, AvBbMZ cwiPq BZ¨vw` wel‡qi gvgjv wePvi K‡i|
✓ ‡`Iqvwb Av`vjZ ‡Kv‡bv AvBbMZ AwaKvi ‡NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
✓ ‡h‡Kv‡bv AvBbewnf©~Z Kv‡R wb‡lavÁv c«`vb ‡`Iqvwb Av`vj‡Zi PgKc«` ¶gZv|
✓ mnKvix RR 15 jvL UvKv g~‡j¨i m¤úwË welqK gvgjv, Ges cvwievwiK gvgjvi wePvi K‡ib|
✓ wmwbqi mnKvix RR 25 jvL UvKv Ges Ges evwK
✓ hyM¥ ‡Rjv RR ,AwZwi³ ‡Rjv RR,‡Rjv RR,‡`Iqvwb wePviKMY ‡h‡Kv‡bv g~j¨gv‡bi gvgjvi wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
❖ ‡dŠR`vwi Av`vjZ(Criminal Court)
‡dŠR`vwi Av`vjZ 2 ai‡Yi:
1.g¨vwR‡÷«U Av`vjZ
2.`vqiv Av`vjZ(Court of Sessions)
✓ g¨vwR‡÷«U Av`vj‡Zi wePviK‡`i c`µg-
✓ RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U
✓ wmwbqi RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U
✓ AwZwi³ wPd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U
✓ wPd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U
`vqiv Av`vj‡Zi wePviK‡`i c`µg-
✓ hyM¥ `vqiv RR(Joint Sessions Judge)
✓ AwZwi³ `vqiv RR(Additional Sessions Judge)
✓ `vqiv RR(Session Judge)
❖ ‡dŠR`vwi Av`vj‡Zi ¶gZv :
➢ g¨vwR‡÷«U Av`vjZ:
✓ ‡h‡Kv‡bv RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U 5 eQi Kviv`Û I ‡h‡Kv‡bv cwigvY Rwigvbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| miKvi we‡kl ¶gZv c«`vb Ki‡j
g¨vwR‡÷«U 7 eQi ch©šÍ Kviv`Û w`‡Z cv‡i|
➢ `vqiv Av`vjZ:
✓ hyM¥ `vqiv RR 10 eQi ch©šÍ Kviv`Û I ‡h‡Kv‡bv cwigvY Rwigvbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
✓ AwZwi³ `vqiv RR I `vqiv RR g…Z¨y`Ûmn ‡h‡Kv‡bv `Û c«`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 ✓ Aciva hZ eoB ‡nvK bv ‡Kb mKj gvgjv g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui Kv‡QB Ki‡Z nq(_vbv gvgjv bv wb‡j)| g¨vwR‡÷«U Avmvgx‡`i nvwRi K‡i
¶gZv _vK‡j wb‡RB wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i, ¶gZv bv _vK‡j ‡h Av`vjZ ¶gZvm¤úbœ ‡mB Av`vj‡Z wePv‡ii Rb¨ cvVvq|
➢ wePviKMY ‡K Kvi mggh©v`vi
✓ mnKvix RR = RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U
✓ wmwbqi mnKvix RR = wmwbqi RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U
✓ hyM¥ ‡Rjv RR = hyM¥ `vqiv RR
✓ AwZwi³ wPd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U == AwZwi³ ‡Rjv RR = AwZwi³ `vqiv RR
✓ wPd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U = ‡Rjv RR =`vqiv RR
➢ ‰ØZ ¶gZv :
hyM¥, AwZwi³ I ‡Rjv R‡Riv GKB mv‡_ ‡`Iqvwb I ‡dŠR`vwi Av`vjZ wn‡m‡e wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡`Iqvwb I ‡dŠR`vwi ¶gZvi mswgk«‡Y GKB
e¨w³i c‡`i bvg ZLb nq-
✓ hyM¥ ‡Rjv I `vqiv RR
✓ AwZwi³ ‡Rjv I `vqiv RR
✓ ‡Rjv I `vqiv RR
AwZwi³ wPd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U I wPd RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U h_vµ‡g hyM¥ `vqiv RR I AwZwi³ `vqiv RR c`gh©v`vi n‡jI Zviv ‡Kej
g¨vwR‡÷«‡Ui ¶gZvB c«‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i(5 ev 7 eQi ch©šÍ ‡Rj mv‡_ Rwigvbv)|
‡Rjvi c«avb wePviK n‡”Qb "‡Rjv I `vqiv RR|" GKwU ‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z mKj g¨vwR‡÷«U I RRMY c«kvmwbKfv‡e "‡Rjv I `vqiv RR"-Gi
Aaxb¯’ _v‡Kb|
➢ we‡kl Av`vjZ:
c«PwjZ ‡`Iqvwb I ‡dŠR`vwi Av`vj‡Zi cvkvcvwk we‡kl ai‡bi welqe¯—y I `ª“Z wePv‡ii we‡ePbvq Av‡iv wewfbœ ai‡bi Av`vjZ MwVZ n‡q‡Q|
‡hgb:
✓ bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb U«vBe¨ybvj
✓ c«kvmwbK U«vBeybvj
✓ wkï Av`vjZ
✓ GwmW Aciva `gb U«vBe¨ybvj
✓ gvbe cvPvi c«wZ‡iva I `gb U«vBe¨ybvj
✓ `ªæZ wePvi Av`vjZ
✓ `ªæZ wePvi U«vBeybvj
✓ mvBevi U«vBe¨ybvj
✓ k«g Av`vjZ
✓ cwi‡ek Av`vjZ
✓ weï× Lv`¨ Av`vjZ (åvg¨gvY) BZ¨vw`|
➢ we‡kl Av`vj‡Zi wePviK :
Dch©y³ c`avix wePviKMYB AvBbvbyhvqx we‡kl Av`vjZ ev U«vBe¨ybv‡ji wePviK wbhy³ nb|
➢ wePviK ev g¨vwR‡÷«U wb‡qvM c«wµqv
Dc‡i DwjøwLZ mg¯Í wePviK evsjv‡`k RywWwmqvj mvwf©m ev we‡RGm cix¶vi gva¨‡g " mnKvix RR" c‡` wb‡qvMc«vß n‡q av‡c av‡c wewfbœ ch©v‡qi
wePviK ev g¨vwR‡÷«U nb|