Depreciation

1 On 31 March 2019 Ehab sold machinery for $16 000. 5 marks

The machinery had been purchased on 1 November 2016 for $24 000.
He depreciates machinery at 20% per annum using the reducing balance method.
A full year’s depreciation is charged in the year of purchase but none in the year
of disposal.
Ehab’s financial year end is 31 March.

Prepare the disposal account.

Disposal Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

2 On 1 April 2017 Rosa purchased two motor vehicles costing $50 000 each.

On 1 January 2019 she sold one of the motor vehicles for $35 500. The sale proceeds
were received by cheque.
Depreciation is charged at 20% per annum using the reducing balance method.

A full year’s depreciation is charged in the year of purchase and none in the year of
disposal.

(a) Prepare the provision for depreciation – motor vehicles account for the year
ended 31 March 2019. Balance the account on that date and bring the balance
down on 1 April 2019.
(4)
Provision for Depreciation – Motor Vehicles Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

Now Classes +971 50 967 4211

 Depreciation
(b) Prepare the disposal account.
Disposal Account (4)

Date Details $ Date Details $

3 At 1 January 2019 the balance on the machinery account was $18 000 and the
balance on the provision for depreciation machinery account was $9 000

Machinery is depreciated at 20% per annum using the straight line method. A full
year’s depreciation is charged in the year of purchase but none in the year of sale.

On 30 June 2019 a machine purchased on 30 September 2017 costing $4 200 was

sold for $2 000. The payment was received by cheque.

(a) Calculate the total depreciation charged on the machine that was sold.
(1)
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(b) Prepare the provision for depreciation machinery account for the year ended
31 December 2019. Balance the account on 31 December 2019 and bring the
balance down on 1 January 2020.
(5)
Provision for Depreciation – Machinery Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

Now Classes +971 50 967 4211

 Depreciation

(c) Prepare the asset disposal account.

(4)
Asset Disposal Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

4 On 31 December 2019, Lewin sold a motor vehicle, cost $20 000, with a carrying
value of $16 000. The proceeds of the sale, $16 400, were received by cheque.

(a) Prepare the disposal account for the year ended 31 December 2019.
(4)
Disposal Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

(b) State one cause of depreciation of a non-current asset.

(1)

............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 (a) State two causes of depreciation.

(2)

1 .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) State one accounting concept that applies when providing for depreciation.
(1)

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Now Classes +971 50 967 4211

 Depreciation

5 On 1 April 2018 Rafiq purchased a motor vehicle at a cost of $48 000

On 1 December 2020 Rafiq sold the motor vehicle to Bilal for $28 000. One half of the
sale proceeds were received by bank transfer on that date and the balance was to be
paid on 30 June 2021.
Depreciation is charged at 20% per annum using the reducing balance method. A full
year’s depreciation is charged in the year of purchase and none in the year of disposal.
Rafiq prepares financial statements to 31 January.
(c) (i) Calculate the carrying value of the motor vehicle at 1 December 2020.
(2)

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................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Prepare the motor vehicle disposal account.

(6)
Motor Vehicle Disposal Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

Now Classes +971 50 967 4211

 Depreciation

6 Hunter started in business on 1 April 2018. On that date he purchased Machine A for
$26 000 and on 1 December 2018 he purchased Machine B for $16 000.
Depreciation is charged at 10% per annum using the reducing balance method.
A full year’s depreciation is charged in the year of purchase and none in the year of
disposal.
(a) Calculate the balance on the machinery – provision for depreciation account at
31 March 2019.
(1)

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On 1 January 2020 Hunter sold Machine A for $18 000

(b) Calculate the profit or loss on the disposal of Machine A.
(2)

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................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) Prepare the machinery – provision for depreciation account for the year ended
31 March 2020. Balance the account on this date and bring the balance down on
1 April 2020.
(4)
Machinery – Provision for Depreciation Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

Now Classes +971 50 967 4211

 Depreciation

Answer Mark
number
6(a) Award mark as indicated.

$4 200 (1) (1)

Question Answer Mark

number
6(b) Award marks as indicated.
$5400 (2) W (2)
W
$23 400 (1) - $18 000 = $5 400 (1of)

Question Answer Mark

number
6(c ) Award marks for correct date, details and amounts in
combination .

Machinery – Provision for Depreciation Account

Date Details $ Date Details $

2020 Disposal 2 600 2019 Balance b/d 4 200
Jan 1 account (1) Apr 1 (1of)
Mar 31 Balance c/d 3 040 2020 Income 1 440
Mar 31 statement (1)
5 640 5 640
Apr 1 Balance b/d 3 040
(1of)
(4)

Now Classes +971 50 967 4211