M. A.
English (final)
Session 2025-26
Semester – IV
CULTURE AND LITERATURE
Unit I – Major terms
– Popular culture, Mass Culture, Media Culture, High and Low culture, Cultural Materialism,
Cultural Imperialism, Structure of feelings, Myth and Semiotics, Ideology, Hegemony,
Hybridity, Subaltern, Diaspora, Othering, Power-Knowledge system, Base and
Superstructure, Encoding- Decoding Model
Unit II - Essays
Raymond William - Culture is Ordinary
Stuart Hall - Cultural Identity and Diaspora
T. S. Eliot - The ‘Three' sense of Culture
Roland Barthes - Myth Today ( From Mythologies)
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar - Sanskriti ke Char Adhay
S. Abid Hussain - The National Culture of India
Unit III - Fiction
Jean Rhys - Wide Sargasso Sea
Chinua Achebe - Things Fall Apart
Arundhati Roy - The God of Small Things / The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Khaled Hosseini - The Kite Runner
Margaret Atwood - The Handmaid's Tale
Amitav Ghosh - The Shadow lines
Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
Salman Rushdie - Shame
Short Stories
R. K. Narayan - An Astrologer's Day
Maheshweta Devi - Draupadi
Jhumpa Lahiri - Interpreter of Maladies
Chinua Achebe - Dead Men's Path
Ama Ata Aidoo - The Girl who can
Unit IV Film
Pather Panchali (1955)
Article 15 (2019)
Bandit Queen (1994)
Swadesh (2004)
Julie (1975)
Sujata (1959)
Baato Baato Mein (1979)