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The document discusses the commodification of tribal art and tourism, highlighting examples from Odisha and the Andaman Islands where tribal culture is exploited for profit. It examines the concept of indigenous people in relation to Indian tribes, referencing definitions and classifications, as well as the debate surrounding the use of the term 'indigenous' versus 'tribe.' The document also mentions the International Labour Organization's stance on indigenous populations and its distinction from tribes.

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pankaj pattanaik1999
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43 views1 page

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The document discusses the commodification of tribal art and tourism, highlighting examples from Odisha and the Andaman Islands where tribal culture is exploited for profit. It examines the concept of indigenous people in relation to Indian tribes, referencing definitions and classifications, as well as the debate surrounding the use of the term 'indigenous' versus 'tribe.' The document also mentions the International Labour Organization's stance on indigenous populations and its distinction from tribes.

Uploaded by

pankaj pattanaik1999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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1) @) Music, dance and gray (0) Musto and dance eat ‘Various types of » Karma dang a ce OF Gonds and Bihu of north Musical instruments : Matia pba includes folktales, fo ‘modification of tribal art (UPSC 2012) > Commodification of ti Mu commodity or object tribal life, > Examples - (1) Exotic Bondo tourism of Odisha where the tourist companies selling ‘primitiveness’ for theit own profits. (2) Exotic Jarawa tourism of Andaman and Nicobar Island: videos showing tourists forcing tribal women to dance in return for food and other provisions. To conclude, to non tribals the tribal art may not look beautiful, artistic and exotic, but as Leonard Adam said, it should be seen as far as possible in the setting in which it was created. Critically examine “Tribes as indigenous people’ / Discuss the concept of indigenous people as per the relevant UN Convention. Are the tribals of India indigenous people? Comment. (UPSC 2012) (1S marks) ‘© Imperial Gazetteers of India defined tribe as a group of families which has a common name, whose members speak a common dialect, who reside in a common area and observe taboo in marriages. ‘An extremely important aspect of tribal studies conducted in last 15 years has been debate around the concept of indigenous people. It was thought that use of term indigenous people instead of tribe would be better but there emerged two thoughts, (1)__In favour of Indian tribes as indigenous people (2) Others opposing it. ‘A notion of indigenous people in India has always been there in the form of (1) Adivasis : as autochthones of country 2). Guha's classification ; Negritos as autochthones. ‘The question is who were the original settlers of India? 1957 on indigenous and tribal populations abour Organization, a Specialized UN Agency linked hh was criticized a lot, Hence in its revised conventio ‘The ILO convention of > In its 107th point, International L. indigenous people with tribes whic it de-liked indigenous people from tribe.

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