Hậu tố và đuôi nhận trọng âm
+ eer: Volunteer
+ ee: employee
+ oo: bamboo
+ oon: afternoon/ cartoon
+ ese : Vietnamese
+ Ette : cigarette
+ sque: picturesque
+ ade : lemonade
+ mental: environmental
+ nental: continental
+ ain: entertain/ explain
Hậu Tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi trước đó.
+ ion: population
+ ic: economic
+ Ive: expensive
+ ible: Responsible
+ ity: nationality
+ graphy: Photography
+ ious/ eous: industrious/ advantageous
+ ish: selfish
+ ian: politician
+ ial : industrial
+ ant: important/ assistant
Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển 3 âm trở lên
+ y: biology
+ ce: independence / difference
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+ ate : graduate/ concentrate
+ ise/ ize: apologise/
+ ism/ izm: tourism/ criticism
Hậu tố không ảnh ưởng đến trọng âm của từ
+ ful: (careful)
+ er : danger
+ or : actor
+ist: scientist
+ ous: dangerous
+ ly: quickly
+ Hood: childhood
+ ship: membership
+ ment: entertainment
+ al: historical
+ less: careless
+ ness: effectiveness
+age: shortage
+ure: pleasure
+ledge: knowledge
+ ing: teaching
+ ed: listened
+ able: comfortable
+ dom: freedom
+ some: troublesome
+ ant: assistant
+ ent: influent
Trọng âm không rơi vào ………...nó thường rơi vào nguyên âm đôi và nguyên âm dài
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ĐỘNG TỪ (2 ÂM): THƯỜNG ÂM 2
enjoy collect escape destroy repeat allow
→ offer happen answer enter listen open finish study follow …….
DANH TỪ + TÍNH TỪ (2 ÂM): ÂM 1
Mountain butcher carpet busy village summer porter birthday
→ machine mistake alone asleep ……..
DANH TỪ GHÉP: ÂM 1
friendship raincoat tea-cup film-maker s horthand bookshop footpath
dishwasher air-line airport
1. A. compulsory B. technology C. academic D. eliminate
2. A. exploration B. attractive C. conventional D. impatient
3. A. responsible B. apprehension C. preferential D. understanding
4. A. responsibility B. trigonometry C. conversation D. documentary
5. A. doubtful B. solidify C. conversation D. documentary
6. A. brotherhood B. vertical C. opponent D. penalty
7. A. economics B. sociology C. mathematics D. philosophy
8. climate B. attractive C. graduate D. company
9. satisfy B. sacrifice C. apology D. richness
10. A. activity B. allergic C. volunteer D. employer
11. A. automatic B. reasonable C. mathematics D. preservation
12. A. dangerous B. successful C. physical D. gravity
13. A. specific B. coincide C. inventive D. regardless
14. A. habitable B. infamously C. geneticist D. communist
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CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1. Animals living in the ………………….need protecting
A. Wild B. wildly C. wilder D. wilderness
2. They are cutting ……………………….too many trees.
A. off B. up C. down D. on
3. Vietnam is home ……………….that species of rhios
A. of B. with C. for D. to
4. Tom has a good …………….of humor
A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensibly
5. The ………….on the head prevented him from taking part in this football season
A. injure B. injured C. injury D. injuring
6. Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live.
A. Regular B. rare C. short D. much
7. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.
A. supplying B. recovering C. removing D. holding
8. We are doing damage …………….our environment by cutting trees and setting fire to
the forest.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
9. Man is doing harm …………the environment.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
10. Houses protect human beings …………..violent winds and storms.
A. from B. with C. of D. out of
11. Being friendly ………….nature means not doing harm ………………species of animals.
A. with/to B. to/for C. with/with D. to/to
12. Although they have ………….thoughts, they are a good team.
A. vary B. various C. variety D. variously
13. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the …………..that our country suffered during the
war.
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A. destroy B. destroying C. destroyable D. destruction
14. We were very surprised at his …………………
A. create B. creative C. creation D. creating
15. Farmers enrich their soil with …………………..
A. fertilizers B. herbicides C. insecticides D. pesticides
16. He has so depressed after the …………..of his only son
A. lose B. lost C. loose D. loss
17. If all trees are cut, the soil will be ……………………
A. grown B. planted C. cultivated D. eroded
18. Burning coal and oil releases gases which are very harmful ……………humans
A. to B. for C. with D. on
19. Farmers use herbicides to eliminate weeds.
A. take care of B. throw away C. get rid of D. run off
20. The national park is only 40 kilometers away ……………here.
A. from B. of C. to D. off
21. She is just 15. She is not old enough to ………………..herself
A. take away B. take over C. take care of D. take up
22. She is a famous ………….who is very interesting in protecting wild animals from
extinction.
A. conserve B. conserver C. conservation D. conservationist
23. Nature provides man ……………many great things
A. to B. with C. for D. of
24. Our environment is …………..risk
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the test of nuclear weapons in the seas
and oceans
A. circulation B. environment C. elimination D. contamination
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26. …………earth is warmer and many scientists have stated that the problem will be even
worse in …………….future
A. a/the B. the/a C. a/a D. the/the
27. The farm is famous …………….its production of coffee.
A. with B. about C.for D. on
28. We should do something to save the earth ………………being destroyed.
A. for B. from C. in D. at
29. The new law will be ……………to restrict wildlife destruction.
A. past B. passed C. supplied D. taken
30. The natural ………….of water is influenced by trees, grasses, and other plants.
A. round B. surround C. surrounding D. circulation
31. Sharks are among …………oldest creatures which have survived in ………….seas for
more than 350 million years.
A. a/the B. the/the C. the/ no article D. no article/no article
32. The new law to ………….wildlife in the area will come into force next month.
A. conserve B. pollute C. destroy D. eliminate
33. He said that he would never sell the …………collection of stamps that his father gave
him.
A. value B. valueless C. invaluable D. valuably
34. The young are encouraged to contribute ………..the development of the country.
A. to B. in C. with D. for
35. She gave explanation and solved the problem
A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensibly
36. The government have become more and more worried about the ………….of the
coastline by the sea.
A. erode B. erosion C. erosive D. erodent
37. there is no sign of plant life in this area
A. Marine life B. vegetation C. pollution D. animal life
PART II. PRACTICE
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1. Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern
from the others. (Track 40)
1. A relaxation B. conservation C. participant D. incompletion
2. A developer B. contributor C. operator D. economy
3. A. degradation B. destination C. conservation D. deforestation
4. A. affordable B. enjoyable C. activity D. difficulty
5. A. entertainment B. decoration C. economic D. encouragement
2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you _____ (not have) a special friend, you won’t have someone to talk to at difficult
times in your life.
2. We ______ (give) you a lift to the town if we finish our work on time.
3. If she _______ (pay) for the trip in advance, she may get a discount.
4. If we make a campfire and then leave it unattended, we ______ (cause) a forest fire.
5. Water will be contaminated if rubbish _____ (dump) into rivers or lakes.
6. If Eric _____ (be) 5 years younger, he could travel around the world.
7. What would you do if you _____ (be) Spiderman?
8. If you ______ (work) as a nurse, what would you do?
9. What could happen if this house _______ (cover) with mud?
10. I do not keep my eggs in the fridge. If I ________ (keep) them in the fridge, I
_______ (take) them out half an our before cooking.
4. Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.
1. If my performance at school were good, my parents will be happy.
2. Bill would swing a lot if he is a monkey.
3. If I were you, I will go over the bridge.
4. I frequently purchase products online. If I do not have my computer, I would not know
what to do.
5. If she were in his situation, this problem would solve first.
PART III. TEST YOURSELF
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1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the
sentences.
destruction sustainable discharged handicrafts beneficial
departure tours harming discount adapt
1. Eco _______ involve travelling to the ecological areas to observe wildlife and enjoy
fresh environment.
2. When travelling, you should check your luggage carefully before ____ so that it
cannot be lost.
3. If you book the room in advance, you will get a five percent ________.
4. The _______ of environment is caused by several reasons including mass tourism.
5. Apart from watching the waterfall and going camping in the forest, we can buy
_______ at a village market.
6. If chemical rubbish is ______ into seas, rivers and lakes, many people are likely to
drink contaminated water.
7. Governments should educate their citizens to follow ________ use of natural
resources to protect our environment and our health.
8. Tourists should be well educated to enjoy the beauty of wildlife without ______ it.
9. They can change their usual foods to suit the tourists’ tastes but they should not
______ their traditions to suit visitors’ needs.
10. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can be ______ to local people because there
will be more jobs for them and they will earn more.
2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right.
1. observe + c a. the possibility of something happening being developed or
used
2. rare + d b. having a helpful or useful effect
3. potential + a c. to see or notice somebody/something
4. beneficial + b d. existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or
interesting
5. massive + e e. extremely large or serious
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3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Our _________ traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the
world. (culture)
2. It is advised that _______ must be responsible for their actions during the trip. (tour)
3. The _______ loss of land is the result of severe deforestation. (mass)
4. One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourists’ environmental
and cultural ________ and respect. (aware)
5. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide ________ benefits to local people
because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more, (finance)
6. Ecotourism is thought to be ________ , as it helps the preservation of species of
fauna and flora. (sustain)
7. Money should be used for the preservation of _______ parks where many
endangered species live. (nation)
8. We can also visit a number of coffee ________ where we can enjoy fresh coffee.
(plant)
9. The _________ of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented.
(destroy)
10. We can explore the _______ hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting
Cuc Phuong National Park. (mystery)
4. Choose the best answer.
1. The environmental habitat of some rare animals is being threatened. The underlined
word has the closest meaning to:
A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share
2. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco-tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “____"
A. Yes, I want to book an eco-tour. B. An eco-tour sounds more interesting to me.
C. No, I do not like camping safari. D. I couldn’t agree more.
3. If she _________ to know more about this, she will need to spend more time.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. will want
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4. I am sure that if we persuade them, they _______ their bad lifestyle.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. would change
5. “If he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his
classmates.” has the closest meaning to:
A. Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his
classmates.
B. Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he can keep pace with his classmates.
C. Unless he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his
classmates .
D. If he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
6. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. The
underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A. sauna B. coral C. animals D. coastal
7. These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they _______ in
the countryside, they would know about the life of a farmers.
A. live B. will live C. would live D. lived
8. If she _________ on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her
work.
A. get B. got C. gets D. will get
9. He would work in aviation if he _______ 6 years younger.
A. were B. is C. will be D. would be
10. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. The underlined word
has the closest meaning to:
A. charging B. throwing C. in charging D. discounting
11. Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism _____ in Vietnam.
A. destinations B. destination C. nation D. nations
12. If I were you, I ______ your partner.
A. apologise B. apoligised C. will apologise D. would apologise
13. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. ecology B contributor C. operator D. economy
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14. Your library books are overdue. You _____ if you return those books immediately.
A. will not fine B. will not fined C. will not be fined D. will be not fine
15. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. relaxation B. conservation C. sustainable D. incompletion
16. _____ I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat.
A. If B. Unless C. In case D. But for
17. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
If they (A) lived in (B) Vietnam, they will experience (C) terrible traffic (D).
18. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D)
before.
19. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. degradation B. destination C. unavoidable D. deforestation
20. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. entertainment B. ecological C. economic D. encouragement
5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. not / If / does / rain, / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk. / a
……………………………………………………………………………….
2. there / If / plant / more / we / trees, / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. earn / Unless / works / she / hard, / will / nothing. / she
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. if /I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer /I / Alan.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
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5. following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A Guide To Ecotourism Hotspots
Todays eco-traveller has the opportunity to choose from a ______ (1) of destinations .
Many regions around the world are seeing an increase in popularity as choices for
ecotourism. The locations listed below highlight some of the most popular destinations
when it comes to where people are visiting for the ever growing sector of tourism known
as Ecotourism.
Africa:
Kenya and Swaziland top the list on the African continent when it comes to _____ (2) in
terms of ecotourism hotspots. Offering a diverse eco-system of deserts and forest, this
unique environment is truly blessed with an abundance of plants and animals _____ (3)
cultures abound and in particular the Kenyan Maasai tribe are one of the main reasons
Kenyan has become such a hotspot of ecotourism. Because of this popularity, the
tourism industry in this area of Africa is under extreme pressure and must find a way to
ensure that dramatic increases in ecotourism effectively.
Caribbean and Central America:
Rainforest and beach eco-tours have seen an explosion in popularity over the last few
years. Not many countries can compete with Costa Rica, Belize, and the Dominican
Republic when it comes to popularity in this sector of the Ecotourism world. These small
tropical nations enjoy the support of government ________ (5) and coupled with their
unparallel beauty in terms of beaches, mountains, volcanoes and of course untouched
rainforests, this area of the world cannot be beat in terms of an ecotourism hotspot.
Europe:
Most people do not think of Europe as an ecotourism hotspot. Old World history and the
visiting of museums typically dominate a trip to Europe. It might come as a bit of a
shock but many countries within Europe are beginning to see the value in the increased
popularity of Ecotourism and now _______ (6) a variety of hiking and cycling eco-tours.
North America:
National Parks of enormous size abound in this area of the world. Jasper National Park
in Alberta Canada encompasses an area the size of the Netherlands, and because of
their diverse eco-systems plants and animals these hotspots are under ______ (7)
pressure from ecotourism. By doing a little research before heading out you will be able
to find areas that may not be as popular as som of the larger parks, they are however
no less rewarding in terms of what you can discover.
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South America:
Eco-tourists rate this region high on their lists for ecotourism hotspots. The Amazon
region dominates this eco-tour market with its unending variety of flora and ______ (8).
The indigenous peoples and their traditional cultures make Ecuador a must see on
many eco-tourists itineraries. Brazil and Peru round out this list of eco-hotspots in South
America particularly the Andes region of Peru.
Southeast Asia:
Indonesia and Thailand are number one and number two in this region of the world in
terms of eco-hotspots. Their ________ (9) of pristine rainforest snow-capped mountains
and untouched beaches combine to create an ecotourism’s dream vacation. Laos,
Cambodia and Nepal round out other destinations ________ (10) choose when visiting
this ecotourism hotspot. Visiting countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Nepal ,
although garbage on the more popular routes toward Mount Everest has seen a
dramatic rise in recent years and is a problem Nepal will need to confront in the coming
ecotourism seasons.
1. A. vary B. variety C. various D. varied
2. A. popularity B. popular C. popularly D. population
3. A. Tradition B. Traditional C. Traditions D. Traditionally
4. A. grow B. grew C. growth D. grows
5. A. invests B. invested C. investment D. invest
6. A. super B. withdraw C. refer D. offer
7. A. increasing B. increase C. increases D. increasingly
8. A. fauna B. plant C. sauna D. coral
9. A. combined B. combination C. combine D. combines
10. A. travellers B. traveller C. travels D. travelling
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PART II. PRACTICE
1. Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern
from the others. (Track 40)
1. A relaxation B. conservation C. participant D. incompletion
2. A developer B. contributor C. operator D. economy
3. A. degradation B. destination C. conservation D. deforestation
4. A. affordable B. enjoyable C . activity D. difficulty
5. A. entertainment B. decoration C . economic D. encouragement
2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you _____ (not have) a special friend, you won’t have someone to talk to at difficult
times in your life. do not have
2. We ______ (give) you a lift to the town if we finish our work on time. will give
3. If she _______ (pay) for the trip in advance, she may get a discount. pays
4. If we make a campfire and then leave it unattended, we ______ (cause) a forest fire.
will cause
5. Water will be contaminated if rubbish _____ (dump) into rivers or lakes. is dumped
6. If Eric _____ (be) 5 years younger, he could travel around the world. was/were
7. What would you do if you _____ (be) Spiderman? were
8. If you ______ (work) as a nurse, what would you do? worked
9. What could happen if this house _______ (cover) with mud? was/were covered
10. I do not keep my eggs in the fridge. If I ________ (keep) them in the fridge, I
_______ (take) them out half an our before cooking. kept - would take
4. Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.
1. If my performance at school were good, my parents will be happy. would
2. Bill would swing a lot if he is a monkey. were/was
3. If I were you, I will go over the bridge. would
4. I frequently purchase products online. If I do not have my computer, I would not know
what to do. did not
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5. If she were in his situation, this problem would solve first. be solved
PART III. TEST YOURSELF
1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the
sentences.
4. destruction 7. sustainable 6. discharged 5. handicrafts 10.
beneficial
2. departure 1. tours 8. harming 3. discount 9.
adapt
1. Eco _______ involve travelling to the ecological areas to observe wildlife and enjoy
fresh environment.
2. When travelling, you should check your luggage carefully before ____ so that it
cannot be lost.
3. If you book the room in advance, you will get a five percent ________.
4. The _______ of environment is caused by several reasons including mass tourism.
5. Apart from watching the waterfall and going camping in the forest, we can buy
_______ at a village market.
6. If chemical rubbish is ______ into seas, rivers and lakes, many people are likely to
drink contaminated water.
7. Governments should educate their citizens to follow ________ use of natural
resources to protect our environment and our health.
8. Tourists should be well educated to enjoy the beauty of wildlife without ______ it.
9. They can change their usual foods to suit the tourists’ tastes but they should not
______ their traditions to suit visitors’ needs.
10. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can be ______ to local people because there
will be more jobs for them and they will earn more.
2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right.
1. observe + c a. the possibility of something happening being developed or
used
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2. rare + d b. having a helpful or useful effect
3. potential + a c. to see or notice somebody/something
4. beneficial + b d. existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or
interesting
5. massive + e e. extremely large or serious
3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Our _________ traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the
world. (culture) cultural
2. It is advised that _______ must be responsible for their actions during the trip. (tour)
tourists
3. The _______ loss of land is the result of severe deforestation. (mass) massive
4. One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourists’ environmental
and cultural ________ and respect. (aware) awareness
5. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide ________ benefits to local people
because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more, (finance) financial
6. Ecotourism is thought to be ________ , as it helps the preservation of species of
fauna and flora. (sustain) sustainable
7. Money should be used for the preservation of _______ parks where many
endangered species live. (nation) national
8. We can also visit a number of coffee ________ where we can enjoy fresh coffee.
(plant) plantations
9. The _________ of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented.
(destroy) destruction
10. We can explore the _______ hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting
Cuc Phuong National Park. (mystery) mysterious
4. Choose the best answer.
1. The environmental habitat of some rare animals is being threatened. The underlined
word has the closest meaning to:
A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share
2. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “____"
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A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour. B. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me.
C. No, I do not like camping safari. D. I couldn’t agree more.
3. If she _________ to know more about this, she will need to spend more time.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. will want
4. I am sure that if we persuade them, they _______ their bad lifestyle.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. would change
5. “If he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his
classmates.” has the closest meaning to:
A. Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his
classmates.
B. Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he can keep pace with his classmates.
C. Unless he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his
classmates .
D. If he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
6. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. The
underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A. sauna B. coral C. animals D. coastal
7. These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they _______ in
the countryside, they would know about the life of a farmers.
A. live B. will live C. would live D. lived
8. If she _________ on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her
work.
A. get B. got C. gets D. will get
9. He would work in aviation if he _______ 6 years younger.
A. were B. is C. will be D. would be
10. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. The underlined word
has the closest meaning to:
A. charging B. throwing C. in charging D. discounting
11. Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism _____ in Vietnam.
A. destinations B. destionation C. nation D. nations
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12. If I were you, I ______ your partner.
A. apologise B. apoligised C. will apologise D. would apologise
13. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. ecology B contributor C. operator D. economy
14. Your library books are overdue. You _____ if you return those books immediately.
A. will not fine B. will not fined C. will not be fined D. will be not fine
15. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. relaxation B. conservation C. sustainable D. incompletion
16. _____ I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat.
A. If B. Unless C. In case D. But for
17. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
If they (A) lived in (B) Vietnam, they will experience (C) terrible traffic (D).
18. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D)
before.
19. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. degradation B. destination C. unavoidable D. deforestation
20. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.
A. entertainment B. ecological C. economic D. encouragement
5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. not / If / does / rain, / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk. / a
If it does not rain, they will go out for a walk.
2. there / If / plant / more / we / trees, / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area.
If we plant more trees, there will be more birds in this area.
3. earn / Unless / works / she / hard, / will / nothing. / she
Unless she works hard, she will earn nothing.
4. if /I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer /I / Alan.
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I would accept that company's offer if I were Alan.
5. following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year.
They announced that that device would be produced the following year.
6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A Guide To Ecotourism Hotspots
Todays eco-traveller has the opportunity to choose from a ______ (1) of destinations .
Many regions around the world are seeing an increase in popularity as choices for
ecotourism. The locations listed below highlight some of the most popular destinations
when it comes to where people are visiting for the ever growing sector of tourism known
as Ecotourism.
Africa:
Kenya and Swaziland top the list on the African continent when it comes to _____ (2) in
terms of ecotourism hotspots. Offering a diverse eco-system of deserts and forest, this
unique environment is truly blessed with an abundance of plants and animals _____ (3)
cultures abound and in particular the Kenyan Maasai tribe are one of the main reasons
Kenyan has become such a hotspot of ecotourism. Because of this popularity, the
tourism industry in this area of Africa is under extreme pressure and must find a way to
ensure that dramatic increases in ecotourism effectively.
Caribbean and Central America:
Rainforest and beach eco-tours have seen an explosion in popularity over the last few
years. Not many countries can compete with Costa Rica, Belize, and the Dominican
Republic when it comes to popularity in this sector of the Ecotourism world. These small
tropical nations enjoy the support of government ________ (5) and coupled with their
unparallel beauty in terms of beaches, mountains, volcanoes and of course untouched
rainforests, this area of the world cannot be beat in terms of an ecotourism hotspot.
Europe:
Most people do not think of Europe as an ecotourism hotspot. Old World history and the
visiting of museums typically dominate a trip to Europe. It might come as a bit of a
shock but many countries within Europe are beginning to see the value in the increased
popularity of Ecotourism and now _______ (6) a variety of hiking and cycling eco-tours.
North America:
National Parks of enormous size abound in this area of the world. Jasper National Park
in Alberta Canada encompasses an area the size of the Netherlands, and because of
their diverse eco-systems plants and animals these hotspots are under ______ (7)
pressure from ecotourism. By doing a little research before heading out you will be able
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to find areas that may not be as popular as som of the larger parks, they are however
no less rewarding in terms of what you can discover.
South America:
Eco-tourists rate this region high on their lists for ecotourism hotspots. The Amazon
region dominates this eco-tour market with its unending variety of flora and ______ (8).
The indigenous peoples and their traditional cultures make Ecuador a must see on
many eco-tourists itineraries. Brazil and Peru round out this list of eco-hotspots in South
America particularly the Andes region of Peru.
Southeast Asia:
Indonesia and Thailand are number one and number two in this region of the world in
terms of eco-hotspots. Their ________ (9) of pristine rainforest snow-capped mountains
and untouched beaches combine to create an ecotourism’s dream vacation. Laos,
Cambodia and Nepal round out other destinations ________ (10) choose when visiting
this ecotourism hotspot. Visiting countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Nepal ,
although garbage on the more popular routes toward Mount Everest has seen a
dramatic rise in recent years and is a problem Nepal will need to confront in the coming
ecotourism seasons.
1. A. vary B. variety C. various D. varied
2. A. popularity B. popular C. popularly D. population
3. A. Tradition B. Traditional C. Traditions D. Traditionally
4. A. grow B. grew C. growth D. grows
5. A. invests B. invested C. investment D. invest
6. A. super B. withdraw C. refer D. offer
7. A. increasing B. increase C. increases D. increasingly
8. A. fauna B. plant C. sauna D. coral
9. A. combined B. combination C. combine D. combines
10. A. travellers B. traveller C. travels D. travelling
If Minh Anh hadn’t encouraged me, I would have give up it.
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➔ But for _______________________________________.
2. But for Lim, Jim couldn’t go out yesterday.
➔ If ____________________________________________.
3. If it hadn’t been for our parents, Kim wouldn’t have never been successful.
➔ But for ________________________________________________.
4. If it hadn’t been for Van Lam, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for _____________________________________.
5. But for my best friends, Hung would die.
➔ If _____________________________.
Đáp án:
1.But for that Minh Anh hadn’t encouraged me, I would have give up it.
2. If it weren’t for Lim, Jim couldn’t go out yesterday.
3. But for our parents, Kim wouldn’t have never been successful.
4. But for Van Lam, Vietnam would have lost.
5. If it weren’t for my best friend, Hung would die.
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