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Patient                            : Mrs. Kajal Dey                                   Order No.                         : A26IS6711735
      UHID / IP No.                      : ILS7544990/ A25IP3357                            Ordered By                        : Dr. Anupam Majumdar - Nephrology
      Age                                : 70 years, F                                      Ordered at                        : 28/04/2025 | 12:32 PM
      Referred By                        :                                                  Sample Collected at               : 28/04/2025 | 12:46 PM
      Payor                              : Self-Pay                                         Received at                       : 28/04/2025 | 12:46 PM
      Processing Location                : ILS Hospitals Agartala                           Reported at                       : 28/04/2025 | 05:19 PM
      Ward / Bed No                      : MICU / 1C16                                      Visit Type                        : IP
      Sample ID                          : IA910428205
                                                                                IMMUNOASSAY
     Test Name                                             Result                           Unit                    Reference Interval                   Method
     Vitamin B12- Serum
     Sample: Serum
     Vitamin B12                                           160.10 Low                       pg/mL                   197 - 866                            ECLIA
     Interpretation:
     Comments :
     Vitamin B12,a water soluble vitamin,along with follic acid, is necessary for the formation and maturation of RBC and for the synthesis of DNA,which is the genetic material of
     cells.Vitamin B12 act as co-enzyme for reducing ribonucleotides to deoxy-ribonucleotides. To differentiate between vitamin B12 and folate deficiency, measurement of methyl
     malonic acid in urine and serum homocysteine level is recomended.Cobalamine deficiency leads to Megaloblastic anemia and demyelination of large nerve fibres of the spinal
     cord.Vitamin B12 is found naturally in a wide Variety of animal food,like liver, shellfish,fish, meat,eggs,milk,and diary products.Vitamin B12 is mainly stored in liver, and normal
     body stores are sufficient to last for 3-6years.Vitamin B12 is readily absorbed in the last part of small intestine (ileum) .However,to be absorbed,the vitamin must combine with
     Intrinsic Factor(IF),a protein produced in the stomach. Without IF,vitamin B12 moves through the intestine and is excreted in the stool.
     Cause of Vitamin B12 deficiency (Decreased level) :
     The most common cause of vitamin B12 deficiency is inadequate absorption
     Malabsorption :
     Conditions affecting the small intestine, such as Chron"sdisease,Celiac disease,Regional ileitis,resected bowel, bacterial overgrowth, fishtapeworm infection, long term use of
     acid-reducing drugs.
     Lack of Intrinsic Factor :
     Atrophic gastritis(thinning of stomach lining),Pernicious anemia(intrinsic factor deficiency),and Total & Partial gastrectomy.
     Dietary deficiency :
     Vegetarians
     Increased demand:Pregnancy,specially,last trimester.
     Cause of Increased level of Vit B12:
     Chronic renal failure, liver disease, acute and chronic myeloid leukemia, congestive heart failure, carcinoma with liver metastasis.
     Folate (Folic Acid)- Serum
     Sample: Serum
     Folate (Folic Acid)                                   10.38                            ng/mL                   2 - 20                               ECLIA
     Interpretation:
     Intended Use:
     Binding assay for the in vitro quantitative determination of folate in human serum and plasma.
     Note:
     Nutritional and macrocytic anemias can be caused by a deficiency of folate. Low serum folate during pregnancy has been associated with neural tube defects in the fetus.
     Dietary deficiency and malabsorption are the major causes of folate deficiency in humans. Since a deficiency of either vitamin B12 or folate can cause megaloblastic anemia, it
                                                   Regd. Office: GPT Healthcare Limited, JC-25, Sector -Ⅲ, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700106
                                                   Ph.: 033 4050 7000 | CIN:L70101WB1989PLC047402
                             ILS Hospitals
                                                   SaltLake                  Dumdum *#                 Agartala               Howrah*
                                                   Ph.: 033 4020 6500        Ph.: 033 40315001         Ph.: 8974050300        Ph.: 033 4088 0000
                                                  E-mail: info@ilshospitals.com                    Website: www.ilshospitals.com
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                                                                                                                                                                                Page 2/2
      Patient                             : Mrs. Kajal Dey                                   Order No.                        : A26IS6711735
      UHID / IP No.                       : ILS7544990/ A25IP3357                            Ordered By                       : Dr. Anupam Majumdar - Nephrology
      Age                                 : 70 years, F                                      Ordered at                       : 28/04/2025 | 12:32 PM
      Referred By                         :                                                  Sample Collected at              : 28/04/2025 | 12:46 PM
      Payor                               : Self-Pay                                         Received at                      : 28/04/2025 | 12:46 PM
      Processing Location                 : ILS Hospitals Agartala                           Reported at                      : 28/04/2025 | 05:19 PM
      Ward / Bed No                       : MICU / 1C16                                      Visit Type                       : IP
      Sample ID                           : IA910428205
     is advisable to determine the concentration of both vitamin B12 and folate in order to properly diagnose the etiology of anemia. May give erroneous result in patients receiving
     therapy with high biotin doses (i.e. > 5 mg/day) until at least 8 hours following the last biotin administration or patient receiving certain drugs like methotrexate or leucovorin
     because of cross reactivity. Risk of toxicity from folic acid is low as it is a water soluble vitamin readily excreted in urine. For diagnostic purposes, the results should always be
     assessed in conjunction with RBC folate, the patient’s medical history, clinical examination and other findings.
     Biological Ref. Interval:
     Adults   : 2 – 20 ng/mL,
     Children : 5 – 21 ng/mL,
     Infants : 14 – 51 ng/mL,
                  ------------------------------------------------ End Of Report ------------------------------------------------
                                               DR. DEBINA SARKAR                  DR. DHRUBAJYOTI LAHON               DR. TANUJA BHATTACHARYA                DR. MAHARSHI DEBNATH
                                                    Consultant                      Consultant Pathologist                     Consultant                            Consultant
                                              MBBS, MD (Biochemistry)             MBBS, DCP TSMC - 00586              MD, Consultant Microbiologist        MBBS, MD (Pathology) TSMC -
                                                 TSMC -001586                                                              G -23382/000397                           00744
                                                   Regd. Office: GPT Healthcare Limited, JC-25, Sector -Ⅲ, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700106
                                                   Ph.: 033 4050 7000 | CIN:L70101WB1989PLC047402
                             ILS Hospitals
                                                   SaltLake                   Dumdum *#                Agartala                Howrah*
                                                   Ph.: 033 4020 6500         Ph.: 033 40315001        Ph.: 8974050300         Ph.: 033 4088 0000
                                                  E-mail: info@ilshospitals.com                   Website: www.ilshospitals.com
->