Coresense m10
Coresense m10
I N S TA L L AT I O N G U I D E
CoreSense M10
Multi-gas monitoring system
—
Disclaimer
This guide and any accompanying software are copyrighted and
all rights are reserved by ABB Inc. This product, including software
and documentation, may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated, or reduced, in whole or in part, to any electronic medium
or machine-readable format without prior written consent from ABB.
This document contains product specifications and performance
statements that may be in conflict with other ABB published
literature, such as product fliers and catalogs. All specifications,
product characteristics, and performance statements included in
this document are given as indications only. In case of discrepancies
between specifications given in this document and specifications
given in the official ABB product catalogs, the latter takes
precedence.
ABB reserves the right to make changes to the specifications of all
equipment and software, and contents of this document, without
obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes. Every
effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this
document is current and accurate. However, no guarantee is given
or implied that the document is error-free or that the information is
accurate.
ABB makes no representations or warranties with regard to the
product and instructional and reference materials, including, but not
limited to, all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.
ABB does not warrant, guarantee, or make any representations
regarding the use, or the results of the use, of any software or written
materials in terms of correctness, accuracy, reliability, currentness, or
otherwise. ABB shall not be liable for errors or omissions contained in
its software or manuals, any interruptions of service, loss of business
or anticipatory profits and/or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of
these materials, even if ABB has been advised of the possibility of
such damages.
All equipment, software, and manuals are sold as is. The entire risk
as to the results and performance of the equipment and software is
assumed by the user.
The software or hardware described in this document is distributed
under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in
accordance with the terms of such license.
© ABB, 2019
—
Table of Contents
1 Safety                                                                            5 Installing the sensor head
  Symbol definitions...................................................5              Precautions.............................................................. 35
  Personnel safety........................................................7           Connecting the sensor head.............................. 36
     General lifting and carrying precautions.....7                                   Purging the sensor head..................................... 38
     Handling the analytical unit.............................8                       Earthing the sensor head.....................................41
     Handling the sensor head................................8
                                                                                    6 Connecting the CoreSense M10
  Electrical safety.........................................................8
                                                                                      Safety........................................................................ 43
     INSTALLATION ON ENERGIZED
     TRANSFORMERS.................................................9                   Routing the sensor head conduit to the
                                                                                      analytical unit.......................................................... 44
  Cybersecurity.............................................................9
                                                                                      Connecting the gas lines..................................... 46
  Improper use............................................................10
                                                                                      Connecting the internal communication cable.
  Technical limit values.............................................10
                                                                                      ......................................................................................47
2 Introducing the CoreSense M10                                                       Connecting the sensor head DC power cable....
  Analytical unit.......................................................... 12        ..................................................................................... 48
    Analytical unit status LEDs.............................14                        Connecting the sensor head AC power cable....
    Analytical unit communication ports.........14                                    ..................................................................................... 48
  Touchscreen.............................................................15                 Removing the terminal block cover............ 48
  Sensor head and communication cable...........16                                           Connecting the cable...................................... 50
    Sensor head status LEDs................................ 17                        Connecting the mains AC power cable........... 52
                                                                                             Safety................................................................... 52
3 Preparing for installation                                                                 Connecting the cable...................................... 53
  Considering meteorological conditions..........19                                   Powering up the CoreSense M10...................... 56
  Siting the analytical unit...................................... 20                 Establishing SCADA connections..................... 56
     Clearance requirements................................. 20                       Establishing RS-485 connections......................57
  Siting the sensor head.......................................... 21                 Establishing analog 4–20 mA connections... 58
     Clearance requirements..................................22                              Outputs............................................................... 58
  Planning your cabling............................................23                        Inputs.................................................................. 59
  Planning your communications......................... 24                            Installing relays....................................................... 60
  Gathering the installation tools........................ 25                         Establishing optical Ethernet connections.....61
     Supplied tools................................................... 25             Closing the analytical unit door.........................61
     Spare parts........................................................ 25
     Recommended tools (not provided).......... 25                                  7 Configuring CoreSense M10
     Personal protection equipment.................. 25                               Establishing communications........................... 64
                                                                                      Modifying default passwords............................ 65
4 Installing the analytical unit                                                      Setting the date and time................................... 67
  Precautions...............................................................27        Activating the thermal pump............................. 69
  Installing the mounting posts............................27
  Installing the shock absorbers.......................... 29                       8 Maintenance and troubleshooting
  Placing the unit on the shock absorbers........ 30                                  Closing the analytical unit door......................... 71
  Earthing the analytical unit..................................32                    Cleaning the system.............................................. 71
     Safety....................................................................32
     Troubleshooting...................................................... 71
        Understanding cabinet LEDs........................72
        Understanding sensor head LEDs...............73
        Exporting the Events log................................74
        Giving access to administrative settings on
        the SCADA port..................................................75
     Installing firmware updates................................76
        Updating with a web browser.......................76
        Updating with a USB key................................77
     Taking an oil sample.............................................. 79
9 Technical specifications
     Electrical specifications...................................... 83
        Output circuits (alarm relays)....................... 83
     Environmental specifications............................ 84
     Mechanical specifications................................... 84
     Measurement specifications............................. 84
     Laser.......................................................................... 85
     Communication...................................................... 86
iv        Installation Guide
—
C h a p te r 1
Safety
This chapter provides an overview of the safety precautions that must be observed when operating the
instrument. For personnel and system safety, and to obtain optimum performance, read this manual
carefully and thoroughly before installing, using, or maintaining the instrument.
            NOTICE
            The design of this guide is based on the assumption that the CoreSense™ M10 system
            is installed on a de-energized transformer. However, it is possible to install the system
            on an energized transformer, assuming that all necessary safety precautions are heeded.
            See “INSTALLATION ON ENERGIZED TRANSFORMERS” on page 9 for important
            information about installation of CoreSense M10 systems on energized transformers.
If you do not fully understand the information contained in this guide, or if the instrument shows any
signs of damage, contact ABB. Refer to the back cover of this manual for contact information.
Symbol definitions
This document uses the following symbols to bring attention to key technical and safety-related
information.
            NOTICE
            Indicates information considered important, but not hazard related, that could impact
            things other than personal injury, like property damage.
        WARNING — HIGH VOLTAGE
        Indicates the presence of electrical energy at voltages high enough to inflict harm on
        living organisms.
        ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES
        Indicates a device or part of a device that is susceptible to electrostatic discharges.
        Identifies any terminal intended for connection to an external conductor for protection
        against electrical shock in case of a fault, or the terminal of a protective earth (ground)
        electrode.
6   Installation Guide
Personnel safety
            WARNING
            Failing to comply with any of the instructions, precautions or warnings contained in this
            manual is in direct violation of the standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of
            the instrument.
            ABB assumes no liability for the user’s failure to comply with any of these safety
            requirements, which may result in personal injuries and/or instrument damages.
•   Do not, under any circumstances, remove warning and caution labels. Information must be available
    at all times for the security of the user.
•   If the instrument is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by
    the equipment may be impaired.
•   The instrument is intended for field installation by qualified service personnel according to
    manufacturer’s installation instructions and local/national wiring requirements.
•   Operators must strictly observe all applicable national regulations with regards to installation,
    function tests, repairs, and maintenance of electrical devices.
                                                                                                 Safety    7
Handling the analytical unit
The CoreSense M10 analytical unit weighs 65 kg (144 lb). It is not designed to be installed by one
person. At least two people should be installing this unit.
To avoid personal injuries, make sure to follow the proper lifting and carrying instructions when
handling the instrument.
            WARNING
            Do not grab the sensor head by the mounting threads. Thread edges are sharp and pose
            a risk of personal injury.
            WARNING
            The sensor head contains an internal heater. Thus, some parts of the sensor head may be
            hot when powered, i.e. all parts in contact with hot oil. Always handle the sensor head
            with caution.
            During operation, the brass mounting interface to the transformer valve becomes hot.
            Avoid touching the surface of the mounting interface.
Electrical safety
            WARNING
            Failing to comply with any of the instructions, precautions or warnings contained in this
            manual is in direct violation of the standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of
            the instrument.
            ABB assumes no liability for the user’s failure to comply with any of these safety
            requirements, which may result in personal injuries and/or instrument damages.
ONLY qualified personnel may perform the electrical installation of the monitoring system.
In accordance with international safety standards, the monitoring system uses a three-wire power cord
or line typically connected to an electrical panel that provides grounding for the monitor chassis.
•   CoreSense M10 is an overvoltage category II instrument.
•   An external circuit breaker with a 8 A rating or less must be installed on the AC source and labeled
    in compliance with your country’s national electrical code. Also, if required by this code, a circuit
    breaker or switch in the building installation, marked as the disconnect switch, shall be in close
    proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
•   Before opening the analytical unit cabinet, cut power at the distribution panel circuit breaker.
•   Ensure that the equipment, and any device or power cord connected to the analytical unit, is properly
    grounded.
•   Make sure that the analytical unit earth is at the same potential as the transformer earth.
8      Installation Guide
•   ONLY use power cords equipped with a protective earthing terminal.
•   Protective earthing connections (grounding) must be active at all times.
            DANGER
            The absence of grounding can lead to a potential shock hazard that could result in serious
            personnel injury.
            If an interruption of the protective earthing is suspected, cut the power to the analytical
            unit at the plant distribution panel and have the electrical circuit tested.
•   In accordance with IEC61010-1 edition 3.0, to prevent contamination of the electronics by outside
    elements, the analytical unit cabinet cover shall be opened only under controlled environmental
    conditions defined as:
    –– Temperature: between 5 °C (41 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F)
    –– Maximum relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 31 °C (87 °F), decreasing linearly to 50%
       relative humidity at 40 °C (104 °F).
•   Do not expose sensor head innards to rain or snow.
•   Use only fuse(s) specified as appropriate for this equipment (see “Technical specifications” on
    page 83).
•   Installation must be performed with feet on the ground (no work should be performed off of a
    ladder or lift of any kind).
•   The CoreSense M10 sensor head must be installed near ground level.
•   Plan AC power connection to the analytical unit prior to all other work (connection location, needs
    for additional fuses, etc.)
•   De-energize the section of the analytical unit where the AC power cable will be connected. This
    should be double-checked.
•   All work in the analytical unit should be done while the unit is de-energized.
•   Communication connections (Ethernet or SCADA) can be performed on energized transformers.
Cybersecurity
This product is designed to be connected to, and communicate information and data via a network
interface. It is the user’s sole responsibility to provide, and continuously ensure, a secure connection
between the product and the user’s network or any other network (as the case may be).
Users shall establish and maintain any and all appropriate measures (such as, but not limited to,
the installation of firewalls, the application of authentication measures, the encryption of data, the
installation of anti-virus programs, etc.) to protect the product, the network, its system and the
interface against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized accesses, interferences, intrusions,
leakages and/or theft of data or information.
                                                                                                   Safety      9
ABB and its affiliates are not liable for damages and/or losses related to such security breaches, any
unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information.
ABB strives to maintain cybersecurity for its products and services. By visiting the web page, you
will find notifications about newly found software vulnerabilities and options to download the latest
software. It is recommended that you visit this web page regularly:
http://new.abb.com/about/technology/cyber-security
Information about your product is also available on the product page:
http://new.abb.com/products/transformers/service/advanced-services/coresense
Improper use
For configuration purposes, the sensor head can be powered when it does not contain any oil.
However, the thermal pump must be turned OFF. This can be done via the web interface (for more
information, see “Activating the thermal pump” on page 69). The CoreSense M10 is delivered with the
thermal pump turned OFF.
When installation is complete and air has been purged from the sensor head, make sure to enable the
thermal pump via the web interface.
             NOTICE
             The thermal pump is designed to operate while immersed in transformer oil. It will fail
             within minutes if operated in air.
It is prohibited to use the monitoring system for any of the following (including, but not limited to):
•    A climbing aid, e.g., for mounting purposes.
•    A support for external loads, e.g., as a support for pipes.
•    By adding material, e.g., by painting over the name plate, or welding/soldering on parts.
•    By removing material from the sensor head, e.g., by drilling the housing.
Repairs, alterations, and enhancements, or the installation of replacement parts, are only permissible
as far as these are described in this manual. Approval by ABB must be requested in writing for any
activities beyond this scope. Repairs performed by ABB-authorized centers are excluded from this
article.
10      Installation Guide
—
C h a p te r 2
                                                                                             Shock absorbers
                                                                                             (×4)
Status LEDs
                                                                                             Mounting posts
                                                                                             (×4)
12         Installation Guide
—
Figure 3   Overview of the CoreSense M10 analytical unit (open)
                                                             Relay module
                                                             and power entry
                                                             terminal block
                                                                                                       Touchscreen
Cable cover
                                                                                                                        Communication
                                                                                                                        ports
                                 Status lights
                                 (from back)
14         Installation Guide
Touchscreen
The touchscreen inside the analytical unit allows you to monitor values and acknowledge events on site.
—
Figure 6   CoreSense M10 analytical unit touchscreen (Dashboard panel)
—
Figure 7   CoreSense M10 analytical unit touchscreen (4 – 20 mA input panel)
                                                                                              Rotating
                                                                                              flange
             Attached conduit
                                                                                   Earthing
                                                                                   lug
16         Installation Guide
—
Figure 10 Overview of the CoreSense M10 sensor head (front)
LEDs
               NOTICE
               The length of the conduit attached to the sensor head is 10 meters (33 feet). Make sure
               that the distance between the sensor head and analytical unit is at most 10 meters.
              NOTICE
              The installator may pre-assemble the CoreSense M10 (connecting the sensor head conduit
              to the open analytical unit cabinet, close the cabinet) in a temperature- and humidity-
              controlled location (building, back of truck, etc.) that meets the proper environmental
              standards, and then bring the whole assembly on location where installation can be
              completed regardless of meteorological conditions.
              Also, the installator can build a temperature-controlled temporary shelter at the
              installation location and proceed to the installation there as long as environmental
              conditions are met.
Siting the analytical unit
Since the CoreSense M10 analytical unit can be installed on the transformer wall or a wall adjacent
to the transformer, there are a few physical limitations to take into account before installing the
CoreSense M10 analytical unit.
Clearance requirements
You need to make sure that you have enough room to install the unit. You need enough clearance to be
able to install the unit mount properly, and also enough clearance to be able to fully open the unit door.
Below are the clearance requirements for the analytical unit.
—
Figure 12 CoreSense M10 analytical unit dimensions and clearance requirements (in mm)
(770.4) (335.3)
(924.8)
(881)
(771)
20      Installation Guide
Siting the sensor head
The CoreSense M10 sensor head can be installed at various locations on the transformer.
—
Figure 13 Possible locations for sensor head on a transformer
                Acceptable
                installation
                location
                                                                                              Acceptable
           C                                                                                  installation
                                                                                                 location
                Good                                                                                A
                installation
                location                                                                   Best
                                                                                           installation
                                                                                           location
The following table can be used to help select the best location for the sensor head:
             B                      Low operating temperature          Low oil flow may increase reaction time
             (Drain valve)          Easily accessible                  Sludge could accumulate at this location
                                    Always available
             C                      Good oil flow from thermal         Temperature may exceed 100 °C (212 °F)
             (Top tank [fill        convection                         Difficult to access
             valve])
                                                                       Installation requires working at height
                                                                       Power down of transformer during installation mandatory
                                                                       NOT TO BE USED FOR INSTALLATION ON ENERGIZED
                                                                       TRANSFORMERS
Clearance requirements
First, you need to make sure that you have enough room to install the head. Below are the clearance
requirements for the unit.
—
Figure 14 CoreSense M10 sensor head dimensions (in millimeters)
(392.9)
(158.1)
                                                          ThrEADED
                                                          1 1/2″ NPT
(264.1)
22        Installation Guide
Planning your cabling
Select cabling according to your communication needs. Refer to the table below for recommended
cable gauge or type.
             NOTICE
             Table 2 gives a general description of the necessary cables. More detailed information is
             found in Appendix B on page 89.
               NOTICE
               When using Modbus, the slave ID is 1.
               When using DNP3, the outstation ID is 1.
—
Table 4     Summary of communication parameters
               NOTICE
               For best results it is recommended to configure the Modbus or DNP3 master with a
               timeout of 10000 ms and 5 retries.
               Minimum delay between polls shall be at least 100 ms.
24        Installation Guide
Gathering the installation tools
Once you have finished planning your installation, you need to assemble a set of all the equipment
necessary to perform the installation.
Supplied tools
•   Metric hex (Allen) key set: 2.5 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm
•   SAE open end wrench: ¼ in (6.35 mm), 5/16 in (7.98 mm)
Spare parts
The following is included with the monitoring system:
•   Bleeding hose (ID 3.175 mm [1/8 in]): for sampling
            NOTICE
            The following procedures are recommendations based on best practices, but final
            decisions as to the best method of installing the analytical unit belong to the technical
            person in charge on site.
            NOTICE
            The analytical unit must be installed on a vertical or near-vertical wall (no more than 2°
            from vertical).
Precautions
            WARNING
            Installing the CoreSense M10 multi-gas monitoring system requires at least a team of two.
            WARNING
            The CoreSense M10 analytical unit weighs over 65 kg (144 lb). It could cause serious
            injuries or even death if it were to tip over and/or fall on someone.
3 With a drill powerful enough, and appropriate drill bits, drill the eight screw holes.
4 Screw in the four mounting posts as shown below (screws, washers and lock washers not provided).
—
Figure 16 Installing a mounting post
28      Installation Guide
Installing the shock absorbers
Once the mounting posts are properly installed, you need to install the shock absorbers that are
designed to counter system and environmental vibrations.
To do so:
1 Position a shock absorber on a mounting post.
2 Position the nuts and washers.
3 Tighten the provided M8 screw by hand, and then up to the required torque (21.1 N·m [15.6 lb.ft]).
—
Figure 17   Screwing in the shock absorbers
Once the mounting posts and shock absorbers are properly installed, you need to position the
analytical unit.
ABB recommends using a sling and a crane to lift the unit up on to the mounting posts. To this end,
slots are designed in the unit mounting frame to help lift up the unit.
—
Figure 18 Lifting slots on back of unit
Lifting slots
However, the following procedure explains how an installation team should install the unit by hand. It is
important to follow the general lifting and handling precautions given on page 7.
To place the unit on the mounting posts:
1 With one team member on each side of the analytical unit, lift the unit upright.
2 With proper lifting technique, lift up the analytical unit and lower it on the four shock absorbers.
     Make sure that the top holes on the shock absorbers are properly aligned with the bottom holes in
     the mounting frame (see Figure 19).
30      Installation Guide
—
Figure 19 Positioning the unit on the shock absorbers
Mounting screw
Shock absorber
Mounting post
3 Insert the screw through the mounting frame and in the shock absorbers.
    Shock absorbers minimize the effects of vibrations, shocks, and bumps on the analytical unit, and
    provide a certain amount of protection against seismic activity (Class 1 of IEC 60255, part 21).
                  NOTICE
                  It is critical that the two cups maintaining the internal spring aligned do not come in
                  contact with each other, either radially or axially, as this would cancel the protective
                  effects of the shock absorber.
Axial gap
Radial gap
4 Tighten the M8 screw by hand, and then up to the required torque (21.1 N·m [15.6 lb.ft]).
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the three remaining shock absorbers.
                                                                               Installing the analytical unit   31
Earthing the analytical unit
Safety
ONLY qualified personnel may perform the electrical installation of the monitoring system.
In accordance with international safety standards, the monitoring system uses a three-wire power cord
or line typically connected to an electrical panel that provides grounding for the monitor chassis.
•    Ensure that the equipment, and any device or power cord connected to the analytical unit, is properly
     grounded.
•    Make sure that the analytical unit earth is at the same potential as the transformer earth.
•    ONLY use power cords equipped with a protective earthing terminal.
•    Protective earthing connections (grounding) must be active at all times.
             DANGER
             The absence of grounding can lead to a potential shock hazard that could result in serious
             personnel injury.
             If an interruption of the protective earthing is suspected, cut the power to the analytical
             unit at the plant distribution panel and have the electrical circuit tested.
32      Installation Guide
—
Figure 20 Cabinet earthing lug
          Cabinet
          earthing lug
          with earthing
          wire
                                                Earthing lug
                                 To earthing
                                 rod
Precautions
            WARNING
            Do not grab the sensor head by the mounting threads. Thread edges are sharp and pose
            a risk of personal injury.
            WARNING
            Do not handle the sensor head by the attached conduit. This could break the interface
            between the conduit and the fitting, possibly losing the IP rating and allowing for
            substance (water) ingress.
            NOTICE
            Do not expose sensor head innards to rain or snow.
The CoreSense M10 sensor head is delivered with the thermal pump turned OFF. When installation
is complete and the sensor head is in contact with oil, make sure to enable the thermal pump (see
"Activating the thermal pump" on page 69).
            NOTICE
            The thermal pump is designed to operate while immersed in transformer oil. It will fail
            within minutes if operated in air.
Connecting the sensor head
The sensor is designed to be installed on a 1.5 NPT transformer valve.
1 Remove the black rubber cap covering the sensor head male fitting. Make sure that both the sensor
  head male fitting and the transformer valve female fitting are clean.
           NOTICE
           Do not expose the sensor head innards to rain or snow.
2 Wrap the sensor head fitting thread with Teflon (PTFE) tape.
3 Loosen the eight rotating flange screws with the 5 mm (0.2 in) hex key so that the flange can rotate
  freely.
36    Installation Guide
4 Connect the sensor head to the transformer valve.
   An optional adapter can be used if the valve fitting is not NPT 1.5 (e.g., most North American valves
   are NPT 2).
5 Tighten the connection with a wrench (50.8 mm [2-in] or adjustable wrench).
6 Once the head-valve connection is fully tightened, make sure that the sensor head is positioned
  horizontally and that its sampling access panel is pointing upwards. Rotate the head as necessary.
           NOTICE
           Failure to position the CoreSense M10 sensor head horizontally, with the access panel
           pointing upwards, will cause the thermal pump to malfunction and may result in
           erroneous readings.
1 8
5 4
3 6
7 2
           NOTICE
           The rotating flange screws must be tightened to 8.1 N·m (6.0 lbf.ft) to prevent oil leaking
           from the rotating flange.
           Do not apply excessive torque.
                            
                                        SAFETY
                                        WARNING
38    Installation Guide
To purge the sensor head:
1 Remove the external sampling port cover located on top of the sensor with the 4 mm hex key.
2 Connect the provided bleeding hose (ID 3.18 mm [0.125 in]) to the sampling adapter.
3 Direct the other end of the bleeding hose in an oil container to collect all the purged oil.
4 Slowly open the transformer valve and wait until oil comes out of the sensor (about 20 seconds; this
  ensures that all air is purged).
              NOTICE
              Make sure that the transformer is in positive pressure before opening the transformer
              valve.
              Make ABSOLUTELY SURE that there are no bubbles left in the bleeding hose.
           NOTICE
           Do not apply excessive torque.
40    Installation Guide
Earthing the sensor head
To earth the sensor head:
1 Attach one end of the earthing wire to an earthing rod in the ground in the vicinity of the sensor
  head (for grounding wire gauge, see Table 2 on page 23).
2 Attach the other end of the earthing wire to the sensor head earthing lug located underneath the
  head.
—
Figure 21 Overview of the CoreSense M10 sensor head (back)
                                                                     To earthing rod
                                             Earthing wire
            WARNING
            Failing to comply with any of the instructions, precautions or warnings contained herein
            is in direct violation of the standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the
            instrument.
            ABB assumes no liability for user failure to comply with any of these safety requirements,
            which may result in personal injuries and/or instrument damages.
Safety
ONLY qualified personnel may perform the electrical installation of the monitoring system.
In accordance with international safety standards, the monitoring system requires a three-wire power
cord or line typically connected to an electrical panel that provides grounding for the analytical unit and
sensor head.
•   CoreSense M10 is an overvoltage category II instrument.
•   An external circuit breaker with a 8 A rating or less must be installed on the AC source and labeled
    in compliance with your country’s national electrical code. Also, if required by this code, a circuit
    breaker or switch in the building installation, marked as the disconnect switch, shall be in close
    proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
•   Operators must strictly observe all applicable national regulations with regards to installation,
    function tests, repairs, and maintenance of electrical devices.
•   Before opening the analytical unit cabinet, disconnect power at the distribution panel circuit breaker.
•   Ensure that the equipment and any device or power cord connected to it is properly grounded.
•   Make sure that system and transformer grounds are at the same potential.
•   ONLY use power cords equipped with a protective grounding terminal.
•   Protective grounding connections must be active at all times.
            DANGER
            The absence of grounding can lead to a potential shock hazard that could result in serious
            personnel injury.
            If an interruption of the protective grounding is suspected, cut the power to the system at
            the plant distribution panel and have the electrical circuit tested.
•    In accordance with IEC61010-1 edition 3.0, to prevent contamination of the electronics by outside
     elements, the analytical unit cabinet cover shall be opened only under controlled environmental
     conditions defined as:
     –– Temperature: between 5 °C (41 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F)
     –– Maximum relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 31 °C (87 °F), decreasing linearly to 50%
        relative humidity at 40 °C (104 °F).
•    Use only fuse(s) specified as appropriate for this equipment (see “Technical specifications” on
     page 83).
                      WARNING
                      Before opening the door, make sure that nothing is sitting on top of the cabinet, as
                      this could fall and cause personnel injuries.
2 Unscrew and remove the cable cover (see Figure 22 on page 44.)
—
Figure 22 Removing the internal cable cover
Cable cover
44      Installation Guide
3 Remove the cover from the analytical unit bulkhead fitting.
4 On the attached conduit, remove the cover from over the internal cables.
5 Remove the bulkhead fitting nut and tooth washer from the small plastic bag tie-wrapped near the
  conduit end.
6 From the attached conduit, route the five internal cables and conduit connector end through the
  bulkhead fitting.
—
Figure 23 Cables coming from the attached conduit (once inside the cabinet)
           Sensor head
           AC power cable
            Sensor head
            DC power cable
            Internal                                                          Analytical
            communication                                                     unit bulkhead
            cable                                                             fitting nut
Tooth washer
7 Slide the tooth washer over the routed cables so that is comes in contact with the bulkhead.
8 Slide the bulkhead fitting nut over the routed cables and onto the tooth washer.
9 Screw the nut to the sensor head conduit connector head coming though to the analytical unit
  bulkhead fitting.
              NOTICE
              To ensure that the analytical unit retains its environmental protection rating, make sure
              that the cable connector is pressed hard against the fitting gasket.
              NOTICE
              You can connect any of the gas lines to any of the two gas connectors inside the unit.
Gas connectors
2 Push the tip slowly but firmly into the connector opening until you feel it make contact at the bottom
  of the opening.
3 Tighten the screw by hand as much as possible.
4 Once tightness has been achieved, apply a final 1/8 to 1/4 turn (45° to 90°) with a small torque wrench.
                  NOTICE
                  Use a second wrench to prevent movement on the fitting body.
                  Do not apply excessive torque as this might permanently damage the connection.
                  The conduit screw must be properly tightened to prevent gas leaking from the
                  connection point.
           TX+
            TX–
           RX+
            RX–
           GND
2 Connect each of the five wires in the appropriate socket on the HU485 connector (see below).
—
Figure 26 Analytical unit connection board
                                                 HU485 connector      Sensor head DC power connector
              NOTICE
              For more information on the various communication cables used, see Table 4 on
              page 24 and “Connector definitions” on page 89.
              For more information on configuring the communication protocols, refer to the
              CoreSense M10 Monitoring System User Guide.
          +15 VDC
             GND
          +15 VDC
             GND
             GND
2 Connect each of the five wires in the appropriate socket on the sensor head DC power connector
  (HU DC Power, Figure 26).
              WARNING
              Before opening the analytical unit door, make sure that nothing is sitting on top of the
              unit, as this could fall and cause personnel injuries.
48     Installation Guide
1 Open the analytical unit door:
    a Loosen the screws that hold the five latches over the door.
    b Slide the latches away from the door.
    c Open the door.
2 Loosen the two screws holding the terminal block cover in place (see Figure 28).
—
Figure 28 Loosening the two screws holding the terminal block cover
                                                                              System
                                                                              electronics
                                                                              grounding
                                                                              cable
1 Of the cables coming from the sensor head conduit, identify the one with green, blue and brown
  internal wires. This is the AC power cable.
—
Figure 30 Sensor head AC power cable configuration
                                       hU Live
              LINE
                                      hU Neutral
          NEUTrAL
                                        Earth
            EArTh
2 Route the wire under the cable guides found at the bottom and on the left-hand side of the
  analytical unit cabinet (see Figure 31 on page 50.)
—
Figure 31 Routing the sensor head AC power cable
Cable guides
                                                                                                 Protection rail
                                                                                                 top cover
                  NOTICE
                  Once the installation is complete, it is strongly suggested to use tie wraps (in white on
                  Figure 31) to secure the cables to the cable guides.
3 Remove the protection rail top cover (see Figure 31) and continue routing the wire through the upper
  protection rail all the way to the appropriate terminal, as illustrated in Figure 32.
50     Installation Guide
—
Figure 32 Routing the sensor head AC power cable to the terminal block
           Protection
           rail top cover
             NOTICE
             It is the user’s responsibility to provide a power cord that fits local electrical requirements.
Safety
ONLY qualified personnel may perform the electrical installation of the monitoring system.
In accordance with international safety standards, the monitoring system requires a three-wire power
cord or line typically connected to an electrical panel that provides grounding for the analytical unit and
sensor head.
•    Operators must strictly observe all applicable national regulations with regards to installation,
     function tests, repairs, and maintenance of electrical devices.
•    Ensure that the equipment and any device or power cord connected to it is properly grounded.
•    Make sure that the system earth is at the same potential as the transformer earth.
•    ONLY use power cords equipped with a protective grounding terminal.
•    Protective grounding connections must be active at all times.
             DANGER
             The absence of grounding can lead to a potential shock hazard that could result in serious
             personnel injury.
             If an interruption of the protective grounding is suspected, cut the power to the system at
             the plant distribution panel and have the electrical circuit tested.
•    In accordance with IEC61010-1 edition 3.0, to prevent contamination of the electronics by outside
     elements, the analytical unit cabinet cover shall be opened only under controlled environmental
     conditions defined as:
     –– Temperature: between 5 °C (41 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F)
     –– Maximum relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 31 °C (87 °F), decreasing linearly to 50%
        relative humidity at 40 °C (104 °F).
•    Do not expose the analytical unit innards to rain or snow.
•    An external circuit breaker with a 8 A rating or less must be installed on the AC source and labeled
     in compliance with your country’s national electrical code. Also, if required by this code, a circuit
     breaker or switch in the building installation, marked as the disconnect switch, shall be in close
     proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
52      Installation Guide
—
Figure 34 Mains AC power cable configuration
                                                  hU Live
               LINE
                                                hU Neutral
           NEUTrAL
                                                   Earth
             EArTh
 AC Live
                                                       Copper-only wire                           Flat screwdriver
                     100–240 V AC, single phase
                                                       (stranded WITH FERRULE or solid)           Ø 6.0 mm
 AC Neutral          50–60 Hz
                                                       AWG #18 to AWG #12
                     8A max.
                                                       90 °C 600V, UL and CSA type                Flat screwdriver
 AC Earth
                                                                                                  Ø 3.5 mm
              NOTICE
              The mains power cable must be able to withstand a minimal top operating temperature
              of 90 °C.
     Remove the protection rail top cover and continue routing the wire through the upper protection rail
     all the way to the appropriate terminal, as illustrated in Figure 35.
—
Figure 36 Routing the mains power cable to the terminal block (sensor head AC cable not shown, for clarity)
           Protection
           rail top cover
54      Installation Guide
3 Once both AC power cables are properly connected, put back the terminal block cover.
—
Figure 38 Putting back the terminal block cover
Once all connections are properly set, you can power up the monitoring system.
To do so, simply close each breaker switch, as shown in Figure 40.
—
Figure 40 Pulling the breaker switches to power up the monitoring system
              NOTICE
              Do not use the optical Ethernet port when using the copper-based SCADA Ethernet port.
56      Installation Guide
Establishing RS-485 connections
The RS-485 can be used in full- or half-duplex mode (see Figure 41). All signals on RS‑485 (J18) are
isolated.
The RS-485 interface is intended to be used in point-to-point mode. There is no need to add a 120 Ω
termination on the receiver (Rx); the resistor is present on board. The transmitter (Tx) must be
terminated at the other end.
Other RS-485 topologies are not supported.
                NOTICE
                Use only shielded cable for wiring the RS-485 interface.
—
Figure 41 RS-485 wiring details (full duplex - left, half duplex - right)
Case Case
                NOTICE
                For more information on the various communication cables used, see Table 4 on
                page 24 and “Connector definitions” on page 89.
                For more information on configuring the communication protocols, refer to the
                CoreSense M10 Monitoring System User Guide.
—
Figure 42 Wiring 4–20 mA analog outputs
Case
Input
              NOTICE
              For more information on the various communication cables used, see Table 4 on
              page 24 and “Connector definitions” on page 89.
              For more information on configuring the communication protocols, refer to the
              CoreSense M10 Monitoring System User Guide.
58     Installation Guide
Inputs
The 4–20 mA input range can be configured using the web interface.
               WARNING
               Shielded cable must be used for connecting to the 4–20 mA outputs.
—
Figure 43 Self-powered analog input wiring
Case
Active
—
Figure 44 Loop-powered analog input wiring (two-wire - left, three-wire - right)
Case Case
               NOTICE
               For more information on the various communication cables used, see Table 4 on
               page 24 and “Connector definitions” on page 89.
               For more information on configuring the communication protocols, refer to the
               CoreSense M10 Monitoring System User Guide.
—
Table 5     Relay behavior
 Relay 3                     1 if one of the elements analyzed by CoreSense M10 is in warning (yellow LED lit)
 (Warning)                   0 if no warning on analyses (yellow LED off)
 Relay 4                     1 if one of the elements analyzed by CoreSense M10 is in alarm(red LED lit)
 (Alarm)                     0 if no alarm on analyses (red LED off)
 Examples of combined relay behavior
 1-1-0-0                     System OK
 0-0-0-0                     Internal problems, and gas concentration predictions not possible
 1-0-1-0                     If a gas concentration is above a threshold but below an alarm
 1-0-0-1                     In case of excessive gas concentrations
60        Installation Guide
Establishing optical Ethernet connections
Use 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm multimode optical fibers to connect to the 100Base-FX optical Ethernet
connector. Before connecting the optical transceiver, see “Communication” on page 86 for more
information on the optical characteristics. Make sure optical power levels and wavelength are within the
specified range.
              NOTICE
              Do not use the copper-based SCADA Ethernet port when using the optical Ethernet port.
              For more information on the various communication cables used, see Table 4 on
              page 24 and “Connector definitions” on page 89.
              For more information on configuring the communication protocols, refer to the
              CoreSense M10 Monitoring System User Guide.
                                  1
                                  3
96
85
j7
                                  4
                                  2
            NOTICE— CYBERSECURITY
            This product is designed to be connected to, and communicate information and data via
            a network interface. It is the user’s sole responsibility to provide, and continuously ensure,
            a secure connection between the product and the user’s network or any other network (as
            the case may be).
            Users shall establish and maintain any and all appropriate measures (such as, but not
            limited to, the installation of firewalls, the application of authentication measures, the
            encryption of data, the installation of anti-virus programs, etc.) to protect the product, the
            network, its system and the interface against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized
            accesses, interferences, intrusions, leakages and/or theft of data or information.
            ABB and its affiliates are not liable for damages and/or losses related to such security
            breaches, any unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or
            information.
            ABB strives to maintain cybersecurity for its products and services. By visiting the web
            page, you will find notifications about newly found software vulnerabilities and options to
            download the latest software. It is recommended that you visit this web page regularly:
            http://new.abb.com/about/technology/cyber-security
            Information about your product is also available on the product page:
            http://new.abb.com/products/transformers/service/advanced-services/coresense
Establishing communications
To establish communication, you need to connect to the system.
To do so:
1 With a straight RJ45 Ethernet cable, connect your laptop to the SCADA communication port on the
  analytical unit (see “Analytical unit communication ports” on page 14).
2 Open your web browser and point it to the default IP address http://10.127.127.127
     This address points to the CoreSense M10 dashboard.
—
Figure 47 CoreSense M10 dashboard
64     Installation Guide
Modifying default passwords
With the CoreSense™ M10 system, parameters and functions are made available depending on the
password used to access the system (rather than user names).
For cybersecurity reasons, it is absolutely mandatory to change the default passwords. Not doing so
could expose your entire network to cyberattacks.
The default operator and administrator passwords are:
•   Operator           Ack
•   Administrator Admin
To modify passwords:
1 From the CoreSense M10 dashboard (see Figure 47), click Settings. The Settings page appears.
—
Figure 48 CoreSense M10 Settings page
                 NOTICE
                 Passwords accept letters (including capitals) and numbers, but not special characters.
                 Passwords cannot be more than 25 characters long.
4 At the bottom of the page (depending on the size of your screen, you might have to scroll down),
  click Apply to save the new passwords that meet the security criteria set by your company, and
  confirm these.
—
Figure 50 Apply button
66      Installation Guide
Setting the date and time
To set the system date and time:
1 From the CoreSense M10 dashboard (see Figure 47), click Settings. The Settings page appears.
—
Figure 51 CoreSense M10 Settings page
2 Click Administration settings and enter your password (for more information on setting passwords,
  see page 65).
3 In the Analyzer settings section of the Settings page, click the small calendar icon to the right of the
  Analyzer date/time field. A calendar appears where you can select a date and enter the time.
—
Figure 52 Accessing the analyzer calendar
68      Installation Guide
Activating the thermal pump
             NOTICE
             The thermal pump is designed to operate while immersed in transformer oil. It will fail
             within minutes if operated in air.
For configuration purposes, the sensor head can be powered when it does not contain any oil. However,
the thermal pump must be turned OFF.
The CoreSense M10 sensor head is delivered with the thermal pump turned OFF. When installation is
complete and the sensor head is in contact with oil, make sure to activate the thermal pump.
To activate the thermal pump:
1 From the CoreSense M10 dashboard (see Figure 47), click Settings. The Settings page appears (see
  page 67.
2 Click Administration settings and enter your password (for more information on setting passwords,
  see Figure 51 on page 67).
3 Scroll down to the Application settings section and check the Enable thermal pump box.
4 At the bottom of the page, click Apply to confirm activation of the thermal pump.
—
Figure 54 Enabling the thermal pump
Troubleshooting
Most problems that could happen within the CoreSense M10 monitoring system will be recorded as
events in the Events log. You will be informed of these problems either with alarms or by looking at the
LEDs on the system cabinet or sensor head. The meaning of the various LEDS is explained below.
Understanding cabinet LEDs
—
Figure 55 Analytical unit status LEDs
On the analytical unit cabinet, only one LED at a time can light up, as such:
                           Solid                                                Blinking
          RED              An alarm threshold has been reached by any of        N/A
                           the measured gases. For more information on
                           gas alarm thresholds, refer to the CoreSense
                           M10 User Guide.
        ALARM
       YELLOW              A warning threshold has been reached by any of       The operating system is booting up.
                           the measured gases. For more information on
                           gas warning thresholds, refer to the CoreSense
                           M10 User Guide.
       WARNING
        GREEN              Normal operating conditions.                         The cabinet is starting up.
       NORMAL
         BLUE              User attention is required as the sensor is either   User attention is required as the last working
                           operating outside its nominal specifications         pump or source is being used. An event is
                           or experimenting a fault condition. Consult the      created accordingly and a service call should be
                           event log and contact ABB.                           made.
                                                                                NOTE: The blinking blue LED can be lit at
     MAINTENANCE                                                                the same time as other LEDs since the
                                                                                unresponsive source/pump problem can
                                                                                happen independently of other problems.
72      Installation Guide
Understanding sensor head LEDs
—
Figure 56 Sensor head status LEDs
2 In the drop-down menu located just above the DATE column, select the date range of your export
  log.
     –– Last day (24 hours)
     –– Last week (7 days)
     –– Last month (30 days)
     –– Last year (12 months)
     –– All data
     –– Custom range
     If you select Custom range, the From and To drop-down menus become active to allow you to select
     a specific range of dates to include in the log.
     The event table is updated upon selection of a range (predefined or custom).
3 Click Export.
     At this point, you will be asked to specify what you want to do with the resulting .csv file, Regardless
     of the browser in use, you will have the option to save the .csv file. By default, the file name will be
     the date range for the event log that you are exporting. You can change it to your liking.
4 From the Save file dialog box that appears, select the location where you want to save of the events
  log file.
     This is the file that you will need to send to the ABB after-sales service.
74      Installation Guide
—
Figure 58 Saving the Events log file
4 At the bottom of the page, click Apply to save the information that you just entered.
    From now on, operators accessing the system with the operator password will not have access to
    administrative settings.
             NOTICE
             Do not exit the browser during the firmware update process.
76      Installation Guide
—
Figure 61 Firmware update page
1 From your computer, extract the zip file sent to you by the ABB service representative at the root
  level of a USB key.
2 Open the CoreSense M10 cabinet.
3 Shutdown the instrument using the main power switch.
—
Figure 62 Instrument main power switch
4 Insert the USB key on the USB port of the CoreSense M10 cabinet.
5 Turn on the instrument using the main power switch (see Figure 4). The update process will start
  automatically and take a few minutes.
     Messages will appear on the local screen during the update process. Also, the instrument may
     reboot two or three times depending on the required updates for your system. The update process
     is complete once a message appears indicating to remove the USB key and reboot.
6 When this message appears, remove the USB key.
7 Power off the system for a few seconds and power it on again.
     You may be asked to calibrate the screen by touching the 4 crosses displayed on the screen.
—
Figure 64 Screen calibration
The system firmware is considered complete after this last step. Wait until the Dashboard page is
displayed for at least 4 minutes (after the reboot, the Dashboard page might be empty for the first
20 minutes).
78      Installation Guide
Taking an oil sample
Occasionally, you might need to take an oil sample from the transformer to send to laboratories for
analysis. Oils samples are gathered from the sensor head.
To do take an oil sample:
1 Remove the external sampling port cover located on top of the sensor with the 4 mm hex key.
2 Connect the provided bleeding hose (ID 3.18 mm [0.125 in]) to the sampling adapter.
3 Direct the other end of the bleeding hose in an oil container to collect the sample.
5 Once you have gathered enough sample oil, tighten the bleed screw to a maximum torque of
  2.26 N·m (20 lbf.in).
           NOTICE
           Do not apply excessive torque.
80    Installation Guide
7 Re-install the external sampling port cover and secure it with the 4 mm hex key.
Technical specifications
The following pages indicate the CoreSense™ M10 technical specifications.
             NOTICE
             While the initial (cold start) accuracy of the sensor is likely to be within specifications, a
             settling period of approximately 12 hours is strongly recommended to allow electronic
             components to fully warm up and the internal temperature to stabilize.
Electrical specifications
 Voltage input                                 100 to 240 V AC, single phase, 50 to 60 Hz
 Line voltage fluctuation                      Not to exceed 10% of the nominal line voltage
 Power consumption                             600 VA
 Maximum current                               5.0 A
                             Sensor head       1 × 2.0 A/250 V (5 × 20 mm), slow-blow
 Fuse type
                             Analytical unit   1 × 3.15 A/250 V (5 × 20 mm), slow-blow
Environmental specifications
Operating ambient temperature              –50 °C to 55 °C (–58 °F to 131 °F)
Operating ambient humidity                 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing
Shipping/storage temperature               –40 °C to 70 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F)
Pollution degree                           4 (outdoor use), 2 (internal)
Operating altitude                         –610 m to 2000 m (–2001 ft to 6562 ft)
Oil temperature at valve                   –20 °C to 120 °C (–4 °F to 248 °F)
Oil pressure at valve                      0 to 1000 kPa/0 to 10 bar/0 to 145 psi
Mechanical specifications
Sensor head
Dimensions (L × W ×H)                      392 × 264 × 158 mm (15.43 × 10.39 × 6.22 in)
Weight                                     8.0 kg (17.6 lb)
Interface to transformer                   1.5 NPT, male thread
Enclosure                                  IP67/NEMA 4X/C4
Analytical unit
Dimensions (with mount) (L × W ×H)         685 × 863 × 292 mm (26.76 × 33.97 × 11.49 in)
Weight                                     64.9 kg (143.3 lb)
Enclosure                                  IP66/NEMA 4X
Measurement specifications
Hydrogen (H₂)
Range (ppm)                                25 to 5,000
Accuracy (ppm)                             ±25 (or ±20%, whichever is higher)
Repeatability H₂ (ppm)                     ±15 (or ±10%, whichever is higher)
Response time                              T90 typical 30 minutes, T90 max 60 minutes
Moisture (H₂O)
Measurement range (aw)                     0 to 1 (0 to 100% RH)
Measurement accuracy (aw)                  ±0.02 (±2% RH)
Range (ppm)                                0 to 60 @ 25 °C (77 °F) or 0 to 180 @ 55 °C (131 °F) ±3%
Temperature measurement accuracy           ±0.2 °C (±0.4 °F)
84    Installation Guide
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Range (ppm)            2 to 5,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Methane (CH₄)
Range (ppm)            1 to 10,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Acetylene (C₂H₂)
Range (ppm)            0.5 to 10,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Ethylene (C₂H₄)
Range (ppm)            2 to 10,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Ethane (C₂H₆)
Range (ppm)            2 to 10,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Propene (C₃H₆)
Range (ppm)            20 to 10,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Propane (C₃H₈)
Range (ppm)            10 to 10,000
Repeatability (%)      ±5 (or ±LDL, whichever is greater)
Laser
Type                   Solid state VCSEL
Wavelength             763 nm
Output                 3 mW
Class                  1
                                                            Technical specifications   85
Communication
Digital interfaces        RS-485 serial port
                          2 × RJ45 100Base-T Ethernet ports
                          100base-FX fiber optic Ethernet port
                          USB port
Protocols                 Modbus RTU over RS-485 and Modbus TCP over Ethernet
                          DNP3 over RS-485 and Ethernet
                          IEC 61850 over Ethernet
Analog interfaces         4 dry-contact relays for alarms
                          8 analog 4–20 mA outputs for publishing values
                          4 analog 4–20 mA inputs for reading external sensors
86   Installation Guide
—
A p p endix A
Connector definitions
Inputs and outputs
              NOTICE
              You must use copper wires only. Using other types of conductors could damage the
              instrument AND void the warranty.
—
Figure 65 Analytical unit communication ports
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 5 j 5 k
1 OPTICAL Optical Ethernet ST-ST full duplex 62.5/125 multi-mode 1220 m (4003 ft) n/a
90   Installation Guide
Power and relays
—
Figure 66 Power and relay connections (front view)
BDF I J
ACE G H
          14
           11
          12
                                 14 - NO
          Alarm 4
  D       Alarm
                                 11 - COM
                                 12 - NC
		                                                                                                              91
         Connector        Connection               Type               Wire                 Screwdriver
 E    HU AC live
                                        120–240 V AC           Copper only wire
 F    HU AC neutral                     50/60 Hz               Stranded AWG #18     Flat screwdriver Ø 3.5 mm
                                        3.15 A max.            WITH FERRULE
 G    HU AC earth
          NOTICE
          All terminals are properly identified in the instrument itself to simplify installation.
92   Installation Guide
—
ABB Inc.
Transformer Remanufacturing and Engineering Services (TRES)
1600, boulevard Lionel-Boulet
Varennes (Québec)
Canada J3X 1S4
Phone:
North America: 1 800 435-7365
Worldwide: +1 450 652 1500
E-mail:
contact.center@ca.abb.com
Fax:
+1 450 652-6467
www.abb.com/transformerservice
—
We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of
this document without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the
agreed particulars shall prevail. ABB does not accept any responsibility
whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in this
document.
We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and
                                                                           1ZBG000041