Business Finance
SET A
Lito Obispo started Obispo’s Industrial Spray Service on April 1,2007.During April,Obispo completed the
following transactions:
a.Invested cash in the business P60,000.
b. Bought a service vehicle from Lacson Motors for 112,500,paying P22,500 in cash ,with the remainder due in
thirty days.
c.Bought spray equiplment on account from Giron Company,P18,000.
d.Paid rent for the month,P5,600.
e.Paid cash for insurance on service vehicle for the year,P 5,760
f.Received cash for spray services done on a building,P21,750.
g.Bought supplies for cash,P 5,730                                           Note:
h.Billed customers on account for services performed.P4,440.
                                                                                1. Make a Journal Entry
i.Paid cash for utilities,P960                                                  2. Make a T-account
                                                                                3. And Trial Balance
j.Received cash from service rendered.P16,420
k.Obispo withdrew cash for personal use,P10,500
l.Paid salaries to employees ,P20,400.
                                                 Traders Company
                                           Statement of Financial Position
                                              December 2016 and 2017
 Currents Assets                      2016                     2017
 Cash and cash equivalents            8,000                    11,000
 Trade and other receivables          114,000                  139,000
 Inventory                            310,000                  240,000
 Prepaid Expenses                     10,500                   8,500
 Total Current Assets                 442,500                  398,500
 Non -Current Assets
 Property ,Plant and Equipment        2,000,000                1,400,000
 Investment in stocks                 400,000                  400,000
 Total non-current assets             2,400,000                1,800,000
 TOTAL ASSETS                           2,842,50                2,198,500
                                               0
 Current Liabilities
 Trade and other payables             119,000                  100,000
 Other current liabilities            55,000                   40,000
 Total current liabilities             174,000                  140,000
 Non-Current Liabilities
 Bonds Payable-10%                    560,000                  600,000
 Total LIABILITIES                    734,000                  740,000
 Owner’s Equity
 Traders ,Capital                      2,108,50                1,458,500
                                              0
 Total Liabilities & Owner’s Equity    2,84                    2,198,500
                                       2,50
                                           0
                                                 Traders Company
                                         Statement of Comprehensive Income
                                              December 2016 and 2017
 Net Sales                              1,700,000                1,500,000
 Cost of Sales                          1,050,000                800,000
 Selling Expenses                       190,000                  180,000
 Administrative Expense                 100,000                  120,000
 Total                                  1,340,000                1,100,000
 Operating Income                       360,000                  400,000
 Interest Expense                       55,000                   50,000
 Interest before Tax                    305,000                  350,000
 Income Tax-30%                         91,500                   105,000
 Income after Tax                       213,500                  245,000
Compute for the following ratio for 2016 and 2017:
1.Current Asset Ratio
2.Quick Ratio
3.Receivable Turn over
4.Invetory Turnover
5.Debt Ratio
6.Equity Ratio
6.Debt-to-Equity Ratio
7.Times Interest Earned
8.Gross Profit Rate
9.Operating Profit Margin
10.Net Profit Margin