02
Pre-History of India
                  New NCERT Class VI (From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food), Old NCERT Class VI (Early Man),
                   Old NCERT Class IX (Life in Prehistoric Times), New NCERT Class XI (The Dawn of History in the
                         Deep South), Old NCERT Class XI (The Geographical Setting), Old NCERT Class XI
                        (The Stone Age : The Early Man), Old NCERT Class XI (Chalcolithic Farming Cultures),
                                          New NCERT Class XII (Kings, Farmers and Towns)
1. The Palaeolithic phase of the cultural evolution of               3. Which one the following pre-historic sites of
   man is also referred as    (Chap 4, Class-XI, Old NCERT)             India, is not related with Lower Palaeolithic
   (a) Old Stone age                                                    age?                       (Chap 5, Class-XI, Old NCERT)
   (b) Ice age                                                           (a) Soan Valley              (b) Bhimbetka
   (c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’                                                  (c) Sarai Nahar Rai          (d) Didwana
   (d) First revolution of mankind                                       j  Ans. (c)
   j   Ans. (c)                                                          Exp. Among the given options sarai Nahar Rai is not
                                                                         related with Lower Paleolithic age. It is a Mesolithic
   Exp. The old stone age is known as palaeolitic age. In
                                                                         site discovered from Pratapgarh district of Uttar
   India, it is divided into three phases according to the
                                                                         Pradesh.
   nature of the stone tools used by the people and also
   according to the nature of change in climate. This period             Soan or Sohan valley is among the earliest discovered
   is also known as Ice age, as the stone age started during             Lower Palaeolithic Site in India. It was discovered
   the Pleistocene period of ice age.                                    under Yale-Cambridge expedition and is presently
                                                                         found in Pakistan. Sites belonging to Lower Paleolithic
2. With reference to the Pre-history, the three major                    age have also been discovered form Didwana in
   tool types- hand axes, choppers and flake                             Rajasthan and Bhimbetka, Adamgarh and Narsinghpur
   implements are associated with which phase of                         in Madya Pradesh.
   human cultural evolution? (Chap 1, Class-IX, Old NCERT)           4. With reference to pre-historic site of ‘Kurnool
   (a) Neolithic                     (b) Palaeolithic                   caves’, which of the following statements is/are
   (c) Mesolithic                    (d) Chalcolithic                   correct?                  (Chap-2, Class-VI, New NCERT)
   j   Ans. (b)                                                          1. This cave is located in Andhra Pradesh and
   Exp. With reference to the Pre-history, the three major                   belongs to Palaeolithic phase of early history of
   tool types- hand axes, choppers and flake implements                      South India.
   are associated with Palaeolithic Phase. The Lower                     2. People belonging to this site were acquainted
   Palaeolithic or the Early Old Stone age covers the                        with the knowledge of fire.
   greater part of the Ice age. Its characteristic feature is            Codes
   the use of hand-axes, cleavers and choppers.                          (a) Only 1
   The axes found in India are more or less similar to those             (b) Only 2
   of Western Asia, Europe and Africa. Stone tools were
                                                                         (c) Both 1 and 2
   used mainly for chopping, digging and skinning.
                                                                         (d) Neither 1 nor 2