TEXT OF REPORT
SEd SS 222- Human Geography
Name: Dezza G. Santiago Course Program: BSED 2-SOCIAL STUDIES_
Instruction:
Do not plagiarize; always use your own words and properly cite any ideas or quotes you borrow from other sources.
Read reliable sources thoroughly to fully understand the content of your topic.
Identify and highlight the key points, themes, and evidence of your topic.
Provide a thoughtful analysis by evaluating the positive and negative effects, as well as the significance of your topic.
I- General Description
The Case of Cordillera Administrative
Topic: Region (CAR): History and Implications
in Geography
1. Understand the history of CAR and why it
was created.
2. Explore how geography affects life in the
region.
Objectives:
3. Assess how CAR's formation has
influenced its economy and society.
4. Identify both the benefits and challenges
of CAR's establishment.
References:
(Provide minimum of 5 (five) references)
II- Definition of terms
""Select up to 5 key terms or concepts from your topic. Provide a clear and concise definition for each term in
your own words. Organize the terms in alphabetical order for easy reference."
Key Terms Definitions
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) A mountainous region in Northern Luzon,
known for its indigenous culture and natural
resources.
Autonomy
The right of a region to govern itself while
still being part of a larger country.
Ethnolinguistic Groups - Different cultural groups in the region, such
as the Ifugao, Kankanaey, and Ibaloi, who
have their own languages and traditions.
Topography The physical features of the land, like
mountains, valleys, and rivers, which shape
the way people live and work.
Economic Development
The process of improving the economy and
people's living conditions through industries
like farming, mining, and tourism.
III- Summary of the Topic:
Provide a brief summary of the content of the topic. What is the main topic and purpose?
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) was created in 1987 through
Executive Order No. 220, aiming to provide a distinct administrative unit for the
indigenous groups of Northern Luzon. The region is unique due to its highland
geography, strong cultural identity, and ongoing efforts toward self-governance.
Historically, the Cordillera people resisted colonization, preserving their traditions
and asserting their autonomy.
CAR plays an essential role in the Philippine economy, particularly in
agriculture, mining, and tourism. Despite these contributions, the region faces
numerous challenges, including environmental degradation, infrastructure
limitations, and political struggles for autonomy.
Understanding CAR's history and geography highlights the region's
importance in national development and cultural preservation. This report
examines the historical background, geographical features, and socio-economic
impact of CAR. It also explores the region’s continued struggle for autonomy and
how these factors shape its future.
IV- Content
Provide the specific details of your topic. Include pictures and interesting facts and trivia.
Historical Background The Cordillera region has a long history of resistance
against colonization. During the Spanish and American periods, its people fiercely
protected their land and traditions. CAR was officially formed in 1987 to provide
the region with better representation and governance. However, attempts to gain
full autonomy through votes in 1990 and 1998 were unsuccessful.
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) was established on July 15, 1987,
through Executive Order No. 220 signed by President Corazon Aquino. The region
was created to address the unique cultural, economic, and geographical needs of
the Cordillera Mountains' indigenous peoples.
Geographical Significance CAR consists of six provinces:
Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province. It is known for its
steep mountains, deep valleys, and extensive rivers. These features shape
agriculture, transportation, and the daily lives of its people.
Socio-Economic Contributions
Agriculture: CAR is a top producer of rice, vegetables, and coffee, supplying
food to many parts of the country.
-Mining: The region has abundant minerals like gold and copper, boosting the
economy but also causing environmental concerns
- Tourism Attractions like the Banaue Rice Terraces and Sagada’s caves bring
in tourists, helping preserve local traditions and provide jobs.
Socio-Economic Impact CAR's establishment has had both positive and negative
socio-economic impacts on the region and the Philippines:
Positive Impacts
1. Autonomy: CAR's creation gave the region a degree of autonomy, allowing
local leaders to make decisions tailored to the region's unique needs.
2. Cultural Preservation: CAR's establishment helped preserve the cultural
heritage of the region's indigenous peoples.
3. Economic Growth: The region has experienced economic growth, driven by
Interesting Facts and Trivia
1. Ancient Engineering Marvel: The Banaue Rice Terraces are an ancient
V. Implications of the Topic
What have you learned from it and how does it shape your perspective or knowledge?
The case of the Cordillera Administrative Region is a compelling
example of how history, geography, and governance intersect. The
region’s unique landscape has shaped the way communities live,
interact, and develop their industries. CAR’s ongoing autonomy
movement also highlights the struggles of indigenous groups seeking
political and economic recognition within a centralized government.
Studying CAR provides insight into the broader issues of regional
autonomy, cultural preservation, and sustainable development. The
region’s challenges—such as environmental sustainability, infrastructure
development, and economic growth—reflect similar issues faced by
many mountainous and indigenous regions worldwide. Understanding
these challenges can help policymakers, scholars, and citizens support
sustainable development efforts and cultural preservation initiatives for
CAR and similar regions.
Comments and Suggestions:
(to be given by your instructor for you to include it in your PowerPoint Presentation)
Criteria Points Score Description
1. Summary of the
10 Clear and complete summary of the topic.
Topic
2. Key Ideas or Identification and explanation of the main arguments
10
Arguments or ideas.
3. Opinion and
10 Clear opinion with a thoughtful and supported critique.
Critique
