GLOBAL
CITY
REPORTERS:
MENDOZA, SYNNE
MENDOZA, DANA
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1 Defining the Global City 6 Conclusions
2 Why Study Global Cities
3 Indicators of Globality
4 The Challenges of Global Cities
5 The Global City and the Poor
Designer Portfolio
GLOBAL CITY
A global city is a city that has a significant impact on the
global economy, culture, and politics. They are often centers
of finance, business, and trade, and are hubs for
transportation and communication.
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DEFINING GLOBAL CITY
Sociologist Saskia Sassen popularized the term
"global city" in the 1990s. Her criteria for what
constitutes a global city were primarily
economic. In her work, she initially identified
Three Global Cities.
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THREE GLOBAL CITIES
01 02 03
NEW YORK LONDON TOKYO
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WHY STUDY GLOBAL CITIES?
"GLOBALIZATION IS SPATIAL"
This statement means two things.
1. Globalization is spatial because it occurs in
the physical spaces.
2. Globalization is spatial because what makes
it move is the fact that it is based in places.
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INDICATORS OF GLOBAL CITY
ECONOMIC POWER
Determines which cities are global
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
Make it attractive to talents across the world
ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
Criteria in market size, purchasing power of citizens, size of the
middle class and potential growth
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INDICATORS OF GLOBAL CITY
CENTER OF AUTHORITY
State power
POLITICAL INFLUENCES
Powerful political hubs exert influence on their own countries as
well on international affairs
CENTER OF HIGH LEARNING AND CULTURE
A city's intellectual influence
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THE GLOBAL CITY AND THE POOR
Global cities, hubs of economic growth and cultural diversity,
are also home to millions of poor individuals and families.
Despite the opportunities that these cities offer, the poor face
numerous challenges that hinder their ability to access basic
necessities and improve their socio-economic status.
Gentrification
A complex and intricate problems that involves the
transformation of Urban neighborhood, often resulting in the
displacements of low-income and marginalized communities.
THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL CITY
It refers to the various problems and difficulties that arise in
cities that are deeply connected to and influenced by global
economic, cultural, and technological trends.
These challenges can have significant impacts on the quality of
life, economic opportunities, and social stability of global cities.
THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL CITY
Type of Economic Challenges:
1. Economic Inequality
Uneven wealth distribution
2. Unemployment and Underemployment
Lack of Stable jobs
3. High Cost of Living
Expensive basic needs.
CHALLENGES FACED BY GLOBAL CITIES
Type of Social Challenges:
1. Limited Access to Education and Healthcare
Inequality in essential services
2.Housing and Homelessness
Insufficient affordable housing
3. Social Isolation and Exclusion
Social disconnect and marginalization
CHALLENGES FACED BY GLOBAL CITIES
Type of Environmental Challenges:
1. Overcrowding and Poor Sanitation
Unhealthy living conditions
2. Air and Water Pollution
Contaminated environment
3. Climate Change
Global warming and extreme weather
CHALLENGES FACED BY GLOBAL CITIES
Type of Governance Challenges:
1. Inadequate Policies and Regulations
Weak Governance
2. Corruption and Lack of Transparency
Unethical Practices
3. Limited Participation and Representation
Excluded voices
CHALLENGES FACED BY GLOBAL CITIES
Type of Infrastructure Challenges:
1. Transportation Congestion
Traffic and mobility issues
2. Inadequate Public Services
Insufficient basic services
3. Urban Sprawl
Unplanned city growth
CHALLENGES FACED BY GLOBAL CITIES
Type of Technological Challenges:
1. Digital Divide
Unequal access to Technology
2. Cybersecurity Threats
Online risks and attacks
3. Data Management
Handling and protecting data
CHALLENGES FACED BY GLOBAL CITIES
Type of Health Challenges:
1. Epidemics and Pandemic
Widespread diseases
2. Mental Health
Physchological well-being concerns
3. Healthcare Access
Inequality in medical care
CONCLUSION
An understanding of global cities is necessary to comprehend the complexities of urban
growth, economic progress, and social advancement. By looking at what makes a city
"global," the challenges these cities face, and the struggles of their poorest residents, it
becomes clear that global cities are the driving force behind the world's economy,
culture, and society. These cities have unparalleled growth potential and serve as
centers for innovation, entrepreneurship, and intercultural exchange. However, they
also bring with them significant issues, including poverty, inequality, social exclusion,
and environmental destruction. The poor population of these cities faces unique
difficulties, including limited access to basic amenities, social isolation, and
vulnerability to natural disasters. To solve these issues, governments, non-
governmental organizations, and businesses must collaborate. By studying global
cities, we may gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of urban growth and the
challenges of creating just, sustainable cities. If we understand the possibilities and
challenges of global cities, we can build a more prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable
future for all.
THANK YOU!
