www.minh-pham.
info
                    S + be(is/am/are...) + keen on + Ving
                    S + be(is/am/are...) + looking for something : tìm ...
                  in someone's leisure time
                  = in someone's free time
             Would you like + to V
Let's + Vo
I and my younger sister usually spend our free time playing sport.
adj
      S + spend + time + V-ing
      be(is/am/are) + able to + Vo = can + Vo : có kh nng làm...
going skiing
Playing sports help me to relax.
look + adj : trông có v...
sound + adj : nghe có v...
                             www.minh-pham.info
load
c
        water, farmer, orchard,   in, working, picking, milk
        gather, pasta
    b
    a
                                        my friend's combine harvester
              fast
adv / adj
                             higher
                             later
  quick (a) ->       (adv)   more quickly
frequent (a) ->        (adv) more frequently
                             earlier
                             more
                             less                        start + Ving/ to V-inf
                                          What a/an + ADJ + N !
                                          What an expensive car!
           faster than the black car.
       higher than Tom
better than Hoa on the exam.
better on the exam than Hoa.
           earlier than my dad expected
     more frequently than the trains
 famous for
local (adj) : a phng
locals (n) : ngi a phng
difficult
 face
            forum / pressure
                               Wednesday
participate in = take
part in = join in :
tham gia
nguyên nhân; therefore, KQ
                                      feel -> felt
                                      try to Vo : cố gắng
                                      try to Ving : thử
reading a book
reading books
                       participates     clubs
             bullies
                                                            www.minh-pham.info
= must
custom
N s.nhiều    N s.ít
men          man
women        woman
teeth        tooth
children     child
feet         foot
people       person
mice         mouse                    1. XĐ thì trong câu
leaves       leaf                     2. -có động từ chính -> mượn TĐT
                                      - có động từ tobe/have/has/had ->
                                      đảo lên đầu câu hỏi yes/no
                                                                                      minority # majority
                                đóng 1 vai trò quan trọng
              Do women .........................................................
               Is Mua Sap a popular folk dance........................
                                trường nội trú
                                                                                                N đếm đc : 1. N số ít (a/an)
              Did we have..........................................................                       2. N số nhiều (-s/-es)
                                                                                                                          đồn điền cafe
               Did you attend..................................................
                                                                                                              a
                                      tài liệu
                                                                                               many
              Will we watch....................................................
                                                                                                            a few
                                                                                                             a little
Tháp Babel                                                                                      much
                                                                                                       much, a little -> N k đếm đc
                                                                                                       a,an / many, a few -> N đếm được
She has a straight black hair.
 đại phong   ->
       this
       think -> thought
high
                                                   where were you in last year?
  yes/ no Q                                        Are you Tom?
  WH-Q                                             Were you in Bangkok last year?
V thường -> mượn TĐT(theo thì)
TOBE
How many pens do you have?
                                                                      Did you attend the ..............?
                                                                     How many ....... + are there...........?
                                                                                                           the + ADJ/ tên DT (N)
                                                                                                           -> chỉ nhóm người
                                                                     Where do the Hmong live?              the old, the young, the
                                                                                                           poor, the rich
                                                                 What did you do the Ede's Harvest Festival last October?
                                                                How old are ................................................?
                                                                  WH-Q + TĐT + S + V + (O)?                     TĐT + S + V +(O)?
                                                                  WH-Q + TOBE + S + (O)?                        TOBE + S + (O)?
                                                                                                                    house
                                                                                                                   leaves
                                                                                                                   Many
                                                                                                                  housework
                                                                                                                  N không đếm được
                                                                                                                    much
                                 teach -> taught
                  xua đuổi
 chiêm ngưỡng                cầu nguyện    để, đặt
          place
                   admire
           chase
   pray                         present = gift
Asia
                                                                                                  = plane
Không dùng mạo từ a/an/the trước danh từ
không đếm được hoặc danh từ trừu tượng
                            Mạo từ xác định "the" dùng trước
                            danh từ đã được xác định.
                             ex : I want the book on your table.
                             I like an English book.
                             On the road, I saw .a.. dog, and I                                    The film I like
                             gave .the.. dog a sausage.                                            best is Conan.
                                                                                         the
                                 the sun, the earth
                              The most popular book is ABC.
                                                                        đồ cúng
                                                                             cloth -> clothes
                                                               The Vietnamese are friendly.
                                                               Vietnamese is an easy language to learn.
                                                              The Vietnamese = Vietnamese people
www.minh-pham.info
an
     The
                                                                                               will tell
                                                              will attend
                                                         won't join
                                                                                won't have
                                            experience                will do
                                                         We will take our first-term exams very soon.
                                                         Will they stay in an igloo when they visit Alaska?
                                                          She will work with the tribal groups to help them
                                                          revive their culture.
                                                      I won't choose online learning in the second semester.
                                                    I'll come to see you if I go to London this summer.
                                                    If I go to London this summer, I'll come to see you.
                   have to = must : phải
-> If we don't leave now, we will miss the train.
                                   -> Unless you eat an......., you won't stay healthy.
Unless = if S not
                                eat
If HTĐ, TLĐ
                                                 goes
                             will have
                                 don't do
                                              = Unless you do anything bad,.......
                     Will             be
    If he (be) ... a doctor, he will help me cure my illness.
                    Unless
                                                  if
                    unless
                      If
be able to = can
                    unless
                                                                             will send
                                   won't be
              will become
                                     win
                        Will                            have to
                             adj
                                           unless = if ... not
die(v) / death (n)                        unless you are careful with your diet.
                                    get overweight if you are not careful with
                                    your diet.
                      If it doesn't rain,............
                          it rains, we won't go to the beach.
                                   you hurry up, you will be late.
                      the teacher explains the lesson again, we will understand it
                      very well
                     If the teacher doesn't explain......................................
event
                                         3Rs   water pollution
   Pollution
                   reduce
                            single-use
Carbon footprint
special
                           ADV
                                                 leave V0 -> left V2
                   MĐ ĐL + ADV of time + MĐ PT
I.C -> độc lập
D.C -> phụ thuộc
                   ADV of time + MĐ PT , MĐ ĐL
                                          I.C
                         phụ thuộc       D.C
                                          I.C
                                          D.C
                                          D.C
before + QKĐ, QKHT
www.minh-pham.info
           bargain
convenience store
                     home-grown
    price tag
      home-made
          speciality shops
                                 browsing
                             bargain
    range of products
    shopaholic
a
                              always
                  rarely
one số 1 (số
đếm)
first,                     never
second,third :
thứ nhất ( stt)
once : 1 lần          often
twice : 2 lần
 three times
                                       sometimes
   don't always => rarely
                                          real or fake ???
                                          rare (a) hiếm
                                                                 always
                                                                     rarely
                                                               usually/ often
             be addicted to+ N /V-ING
                                                                          seldom/rarely
                                                                                   leaves
       T2 7G-8G
       T4 7G-8G                                                                       is
       T6 7G30 - 8G30                                                         be       am, is, are (HT)
                                                                                      was, were (QK)
                                                                                      be ( TL )
                                                                         can use
                                                                                   can, have to = must, should
                                                                                        + V nguyên mẫu
                                          V   kéo dài        lasts
                                on sale
                                                                         don't have
bargain
           Internet access
             home-grown
                            offline
                                                                                       www.minh-pham.info
         was
                                         t, d + ed => /id/
         were
                                         wanted
                                         needed
         flood
                 second floor
                                violent storm
          was having
pulled
                               QKTD :
                               có thời gian rõ ràng trong QK
                               đang diễn ra thì bị hành động # xen vô
        were helping
              was not snowing
                  was working
       were                     doing
       was watching
Were                  crying
S + was/were + V-ing.   WH-Q : TĐH + was/were + S + V-ing + (O) ?
                        Yes/No Q : Was/Were + S + V-ing + (O)?
                                                          dày lớp   tro, bụi
                                                        bao phủ
                                                          núi lửa         Thái Bình Dương
                      volcanic (a) : thuộc về núi lửa
                      volcanic eruption
The UK = London + Scotland + Wales + Northern Ireland
cư dân
                   cô hà nói :"....."
                   "........", ms ABC
    miss : nhớ, lạc đường, bỏ lỡ, mất tích
                      tác động
sau số đếm/ lượng từ (a lot of,some, any, ...) + N /cụm N                       sau những từ nhấn mạnh : very/really + ADJ
sau giới từ là N / V-ing      (on,in, at, of, from, to, about,....)
                                                                                rất như nào thế
                                                                                destroy (v) - destruction (n) - destructive (a)
                                                                                    adj
                                                                                             thuận lợi
                                                                                                           disadvantage
                                                                                   extinction
                                                                                            Addicted to
                                                                                                                    instructions
                                                                                                     was cleaning
                                                                                                                                has
                                                                                                                             HTĐ
                                                                                            starts                                 -> plan HTĐ
                                                                                   Were
               = buyers                                                           waiting
           2                           5                          I was just falling
           1                           3                                                    heard
          4
                                  suffer from + Ving/N : chịu đựng cái gì
                                         hard (a) : khó
                                         hard (adv) : chăm chỉ
                                         hardly (adv) : hiếm khi
            hãy cẩn trọng sau cơn bão
                                nếu
                   nơi trú ẩn
      thận trọng
bạn nên thận trọng cho đến khi hết bão
www.minh-pham.info
yahoo
        telephone             social network
                    mobile phone
             n               adj                    n
                                   adj : riêng tư
adv : ngay lập tức
                            private
     language
  real
              translation
                                                        = reply
                                                       trong vòng bao lâu tới nữa......
                                                                    -> mang ý nghĩa
                                                                    tương lai
                                                                trong khoảng bao lâu
                                                                QKĐ, QKHT, HTHT
                                                              trước khi nào......
         on, in ,at + mốc thgian cụ thể => diễn tả hành động xảy ra chính xác vào lúc
tuần 2   đó
2 tuần
                                                                         đã diễn ra rồi
                                                                         vào tháng 5/1999
www.minh-pham.info
www.minh-pham.info
www.minh-pham.info
www.minh-pham.info
www.minh-pham.info