Advanced Skills Development

IELTS Comprehensive Preparation

Master essential vocabulary, techniques, and strategies for exam
success

   
Speaking Reading Writing Vocabulary
Fluency & Coherence Comprehension & Analysis Task 1 & Task 2 Law & Weather Terms

 Start Learning  Course Overview

 SessionMade
Date:with
April 2025
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 IELTS Preparation

Today's Lesson Outline

A comprehensive approach to mastering essential IELTS skills

 1. Warm-up Activity
Speaking focus: Engaging conversation starter
 2. Revision
Law & political vocabulary review

 3. New Vocabulary
Weather terms & collocations
 4. Reading Practice
Multiple-choice questions & comprehension

 5. Speaking Practice
Three-part speaking test simulation
 6. Writing Practice
Task 1 & Task 2 strategies

 Learning Objectives

 Recall and apply key legal terminology  Master intermediate-advanced weather vocabulary

 Develop effective speaking strategies  Apply structured approaches to writing tasks

 Total Duration:
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 Speaking Focus

Warm-Up Activity
Get warmed up with an engaging conversation starter

 Two-Minute Partner Chat

In pairs, take turns to discuss one of the following topics for exactly two minutes each. Your partner will time you!

 Law & Rules  Weather Impact

Talk about a rule or law that you think is particularly Describe a time when weather affected your plans and how
important, and explain why. you dealt with it.

Example Conversation:

I think traffic laws are really important because they keep everyone safe on the roads. Without speed limits, for example, there would
be many more accidents.

That's interesting. I agree, and I'd add that laws protecting the environment are crucial too. Environmental regulations help preserve
natural resources for future generations.

Time Management
02:00  
Keep track of your speaking time

 Tip: Encourage students to use vocabulary from previous lessons 3

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 Law Vocabulary Revision

Communism & Ideology

Understanding political systems and philosophical concepts

 Idea → Ideology  Communist Party

An ideology is a system of ideas and ideals, especially one Communism is a political theory advocating class war and
which forms the basis of economic or political theory and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and
policy. each person works and is paid according to their abilities and
needs.

Countries with Communist Parties in Power:

Idea Ideology
Vietnam China

Cuba Laos
Memory tip: Think of ideology as "organized ideas" that form a
complete system of beliefs.

North Korea

 Example in Context

"The political party's ideology was based on principles of  Speaking Practice

equality and collective ownership, which appealed to many Use these terms in your responses to questions about politics
working-class voters." or government systems:

Common Collocations: Sample question: How has your country's political system changed
over time?
political ideology dominant ideology ideological beliefs
Sample answer: "My country has experienced significant political
evolution. The ideology of the ruling party has adapted to modern
challenges while maintaining core principles. Unlike communist
systems, our government emphasizes..."

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 Law Vocabulary Revision

Socialism
Understanding socialist political systems and their implementation

 Socialism: Definition Ho Chi Minh Ideologies

Ho Chi Minh Thought is a political philosophy that combines
Socialism is a political and economic theory advocating that elements of nationalism, Marxism-Leninism, and traditional
the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be Vietnamese values.
owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Key characteristics: 1 2 3
  
 State ownership of key industries Nationalism Marxism- Traditional
 Centralized economic planning Leninism Values

 Emphasis on social welfare programs

 Redistribution of wealth Key principles:

 Independence and self-determination
 National unity and socialism
 People-centered development
 Socialist Countries

Vietnam East
Historical
Socialist-oriented market Germany  Speaking Practice
economy since Đổi Mới Socialist state from 1949 to
reforms in 1986 1990 before German Use these terms in your IELTS responses:
reunification
socialist economy political ideology economic reforms

state ownership
Speaking tip: When discussing socialism in different countries,
highlight their unique approaches and historical contexts.

Sample answer: "Vietnam's socialist economy has evolved

significantly since the introduction of market reforms, while still
maintaining key aspects of Ho Chi Minh's ideology such as state
control of strategic industries and emphasis on collective welfare."

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 Law Vocabulary Revision

Compare Vietnam vs US
Understanding different political structures and legislative systems

Vietnam vs United States

Political Element Vietnam United States

National Assembly (Quốc hội) United States Congress

 Congress
Unicameral legislature with 500 members Bicameral: Senate (100) and House of Representatives (435)

Constitution of Vietnam (2013) United States Constitution (1789)

 Constitution
Establishes one-party socialist republic Establishes federal presidential republic

Laws passed by National Assembly Bills passed by both chambers of Congress

 Legislation
Government decrees implement details President can sign or veto

Communist Party sets policy direction Bill proposals from either chamber
 LegislativeProcess
National Assembly formalizes into law Passes through committees, floor votes, reconciliation

 Speaking Practice

Use these terms when comparing political systems:

constitutional powers legislative branch draft legislation congressional oversight

Sample answer: "While both Vietnam and the United States have a Congress, they differ significantly in structure. The US has a bicameral legislative
system, whereas Vietnam's National Assembly is unicameral. Both countries have written constitutions, but they reflect different political philosophies and
historical contexts."

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 New Vocabulary

Advanced Weather Terminology  The fans didn't serve their purpose. faulty / low-quality
Essential vocabulary for describing current weather conditions in Vietnam products

 15 Advanced Weather Terms  Current Weather in Vietnam

 Vietnam has experienced record-breaking
Heat wave Flash flood temperatures with multiple heatwaves exceeding
Extended period of abnormally hot Sudden localized flooding due to heavy 37°C in recent months.
weather rain
 Humidity levels have dropped to 45-50%, intensifying
Drought Torrential rain the perception of heat and increasing the risk of
Prolonged period with abnormally low Extremely heavy rainfall in a short period dehydration.
rainfall
35-38°C  Unseasonal rain has provided brief relief from the
Climate change Peak temperatures
Humidity Long-term shifts in temperature and
prolonged heatwave in southern regions.
Amount of water vapor in the weather patterns
atmosphere

Dehydration
UV index
Forecast of ultraviolet radiation exposure
 10 Essential Weather Collocations
Excessive loss of water from the body
Heat exhaustion
Scorching Heat-related illness with heavy sweating,
extreme weather conditions soaring temperatures
Extremely hot and burning weakness

oppressive heat suffocating humidity stay hydrated

Precipitation Heat stroke
Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to Severe heat-related condition requiring
ground emergency care
seek shelter record-breaking temperatures
Monsoon Muggy
Seasonal wind pattern with heavy rainfall Unpleasantly warm and humid weather pattern climate resilience heat advisory

Use these terms to add precision to your IELTS responses about climate and
 weather
Example in context:
"Vietnam has been experiencing extreme weather conditions recently, with
soaring temperatures reaching historic highs. Health officials have issued a
heat advisory, recommending that people stay hydrated and seek shelter
during the hottest parts of the day."

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 Reading Practice

Multiple Choice Questions

Developing critical reading skills and effective answer selection techniques

From the article: "To leap or not?"

? Question 1
Decision-making under uncertainty represents one of the most
fundamental challenges of human existence. When we stand at the
crossroads of significant life choices, we face a complex negotiation The article "To leap or not?" primarily frames significant life
between competing forces: the allure of potential futures and the comfort decisions as a negotiation between:
of our current state.

Research in cognitive psychology suggests that humans consistently the allure of potential future states and the cognitive
exhibit a status quo bias—a preference for the current state of affairs. This A
biases that favour the status quo.
tendency often conflicts with our rational evaluation of potential outcomes
and our emotional responses to uncertainty. The decision whether to
maintain our current path or venture into uncharted territory involves
weighing objective assessments of risk against subjective valuations of rational evaluation of probabilistic outcomes and
potential rewards. B
emotional responses to uncertainty.
Samantha Patrick, a behavioral economist at Stanford University, explains:
"What appears to be resistance to change is often not about novelty
aversion per se, but rather about the constraints of our operational societal expectations for progress and individual
' ' C
desires for stability.
Reading tip: Look for key phrases that connect directly to the answer
 options. In this case, focus on how the article frames the central conflict
in decision-making.
objective assessments of risk and subjective
D
valuations of potential rewards.

 Strategy for Multiple Choice Questions

 Identify keywords in the question before reading the passage
 Eliminate obviously incorrect options first
 Look for specific evidence in the text to support your answer

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 Speaking Practice

IELTS Speaking: Part 1

Introduction & Interview: Simple questions about familiar topics (4-5 minutes)

 About Part 1 ? Practice Questions  Sample Answers

The examiner will introduce themselves About traffic laws:

Can you tell me about a traffic
and ask you to state your name and rule or law in your country that
I believe the helmet law in
show your ID. Then they'll ask general you think is important?
Vietnam is particularly important.
questions about: This legislation requires all
motorcycle riders to wear
 Your hometown or where you live How do you feel about following
helmets. Since motorcycles are
traffic rules?
 Your work or studies the main transportation method
for most people, this law has
 Your hobbies and interests saved countless lives. I always
Has the weather ever prevented
abide by this rule because I
 Everyday topics (weather, transport, you from doing something you
understand its importance for
etc.) planned?
public safety.

 Duration: 4-5 minutes 04:30 How do people in your country About weather affecting plans:
typically deal with extreme
weather? Yes, last summer I had planned a
hiking trip with friends, but we had
to cancel because of a torrential
 Tips for Success Do you think weather patterns rainstorm. The weather forecast
have changed in your lifetime? warned about potential flash
 Give detailed answers (not just yes/no)
floods in the mountain area. It
 Use a variety of vocabulary and grammar was disappointing, but we made
 Speak clearly with good pronunciation These questions connect to our lesson themes:
law vocabulary and weather terminology. When
the right decision because the
area later experienced extreme
 Stay relaxed and show your personality answering, try to incorporate relevant terms
weather conditions that would
from both sections.
have been dangerous for hiking.

Key features in these answers:

Specific examples Topic vocabulary

Personal experiences Extended responses

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 Speaking Practice

IELTS Speaking: Part 2

Individual Long Turn: 2-minute speech based on a cue card (3-4 minutes total)

 Your Topic  Answer Structure

Describe a traffic rule or law you know about. 1 Introduction

Clearly state which traffic rule/law you're describing
You should say:
 what it is
Details about the rule
2
 how you know about it Explain what the rule is and how it works

 if you follow this rule or law

 and explain why this rule is important 3 Personal connection

How you learned about it and whether you follow it

You will have 1 minute to prepare your answer

01:00 4 Importance
You will have 1-2 minutes to speak
Explain why this rule matters (safety, order, etc.)

5 Conclusion
Sample Answer Beginning:
Summary of your views on the rule's effectiveness
"I'd like to talk about a traffic law in my country that requires all motorcycle
riders to wear helmets. This legislation was introduced about 15 years ago
to improve road safety. I became aware of this regulation through public
awareness campaigns and also because my parents always insisted I
wear a helmet..."  Part 2 Speaking Tips
 Use your 1-minute preparation  Speak for the full 2 minutes -
time to make brief notes don't stop too early
 Useful Vocabulary
 Include specific examples and  Use a variety of tenses and
personal experiences advanced vocabulary
legislation enforce the law traffic violations

abide by the rules legal consequences traffic safety

 Use linking words to connect  Practice speaking at a natural
your ideas smoothly pace with good intonation

prevent accidents regulatory framework

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

 Speaking for less than 1 minute

 Going off-topic or not addressing all points on the cue card

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 Speaking Practice

IELTS Speaking: Part 2

Individual Long Turn: Weather Impact Topic (3-4 minutes total)

 Your Topic  Answer Structure

Describe a time when the weather prevented you from 1 Introduction

Briefly introduce what you had planned to do
doing something.

You should say:

2 Expected weather
 what your plan was
Describe the weather conditions you were hoping for
 what weather you were hoping for

 what happened
3 Actual weather
 and explain how you felt when you had to change your Explain the weather conditions that occurred
plans

4 Impact on plans
Describe how the weather affected your plans
You will have 1 minute to prepare your answer
01:00
You will have 1-2 minutes to speak
5 Your feelings
Express how you felt about changing your plans

Sample Answer Beginning:

"I'd like to talk about a time last summer when I had planned a hiking trip
with my friends to a famous mountain trail. We had been planning this trip
for weeks and were really looking forward to it. We were hoping for clear,
 Expressing Feelings About Changed Plans

sunny weather with moderate temperatures - perfect hiking conditions.

Disappointment Frustration
However, on the day before our trip, we received a severe weather warning "I was really disappointed because we "It was incredibly frustrating to have our
about an approaching heat wave with temperatures expected to reach had been looking forward to it for plans ruined by something we couldn't
over 40 degrees Celsius..." weeks." control."

Acceptance Relief
"Eventually, I accepted that it was for "In hindsight, I felt relieved that we
 Useful Weather Vocabulary the best, as safety comes first." made the decision not to go ahead
with it."
 heat wave  torrential rain  gale-force winds

 overcast conditions  flash flooding  thunderstorm

 
Model Answer Continuation:
poor visibility high humidity
"...We decided it would be unsafe to hike in such extreme conditions, as
we'd risk heat exhaustion or even heat stroke. Instead, we changed our
plans and went to an indoor water park to stay cool while still enjoying
time together. Initially, I felt quite disappointed because we had been
preparing for this hike for some time, but ultimately, I was grateful we
prioritized our safety. The experience taught me to always have backup
plans when outdoor activities are weather-dependent."

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 Speaking Excellence

 IELTS Speaking Band 9: Perfect Pronunciation & Vocabulary

Learn from an exemplary IELTS Speaking performance and analysis

22:49
 Key Points from the Video
IELTS Speaking Band 9- Perfect Pronunciation + Vocabulary
Transformation Process
See how a student transforms from struggling with key
mistakes to achieving a perfect Band 9 score in just 20
minutes.

Answer Development
Learn to expand your answers with examples and
additional details rather than giving minimal responses.

Part 1 Strategy
Answer the question directly, then add 1-2 more sentences
of explanation or examples.

IELTS Advantage Part 2 Technique

IELTS
 1.6K  Share
41.8K views Speak for the full 2 minutes by preparing extra points to
discuss if you finish early.

Band 9 Scoring Components

Pronunciation 9 Vocabulary 9
Clear, natural with excellent Wide range of precise and
intonation appropriate terms

Grammar 9 Fluency & Coherence9

Varied structures with Speaks at length with logical
minimal errors flow

"Remember, it's a speaking test, not a job interview - there are no 'correct' answers. The examiner wants to see how well you can express yourself in English."
— IELTS Advantage

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 Writing Practice

IELTS Writing Task 1: Process Diagram

Describing how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology collects weather information


   Report Structure

satellite radar drifting buoy 1 Introduction

Paraphrase the question and provide a general overview of the
INCOMING INFORMATION
process.

   2 Overview
Identify the main stages in the process (data collection, analysis,
satellite photo radar screen synoptic chart
broadcast preparation, distribution).

ANALYSIS & FORECASTING

3 Detail Paragraph 1
Describe the initial data collection and analysis stages in detail.

4 Detail Paragraph 2
computer processing
Explain the final stages of preparation and broadcasting the
PREPARING THE BROADCAST weather forecast.

    Useful Language for Process Descriptions

TV newsreader radio recorded announcement
Sequencing Words: Passive Voice:
BROADCAST
firstly, initially, after that, subsequently, data is collected, information is
following this, finally analyzed, forecasts are prepared

 Your Task Process Verbs: Technical Terms:

gather, collect, analyze, process, meteorological data, weather
transmit, broadcast, disseminate patterns, forecasting system,
information network
The diagram below shows how the Australian Bureau of
Meteorology collects up-to-the-minute information on the
weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.
Sample Introduction:
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the
"The diagram illustrates the systematic process used by the Australian
information shown below.
Bureau of Meteorology to collect, analyze, and distribute weather
Write at least 150 words. information for accurate forecasting. The process consists of four main
stages: information gathering, data analysis, broadcast preparation, and
final distribution through various media channels."

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 Writing Practice

Task 1 Structure & Sample Language

Model sentences and vocabulary for describing the weather forecast process

 Sample Paragraph Structure

 Key Vocabulary & Collocations

1 Introduction collect data/information analyze weather patterns

gather meteorological readings examine atmospheric conditions
The diagram illustrates the systematic process employed by the Australian
Bureau of Meteorology to collect and process weather data for accurate
forecasting . The process comprises four key stages: data collection, process information generate weather forecasts
analysis, preparation for broadcast, and final distribution. convert raw data into useful formats produce predictions about conditions

disseminate information meteorological data

distribute data to the public information about atmospheric
2 Data Collection & Analysis conditions

Initially , weather information is gathered from three primary sources:

satellites, radar systems, and drifting buoys. This raw data is then converted
into more comprehensible formats such as satellite photos, radar screen
images, and synoptic charts, which enable meteorologists to analyze  Useful Sentence Structures
current weather patterns.
The diagram illustrates the process by which weather information is
collected and broadcast.

The first stage involves gathering data from satellites, radar, and drifting
3 Processing & Broadcasting
buoys.
Following the analysis , computers process the information to generate
This information is then converted into more readable formats such as
forecasts . Subsequently , these forecasts are prepared for public
satellite photos and radar screens.
dissemination . In the final stage , the weather information is broadcast
through various channels, including television news, radio programs, and After the data has been analyzed, it is processed by computers to create
recorded telephone announcements. weather forecasts.

Finally, the forecasts are distributed through various channels, including

television, radio, and recorded announcements.
Useful Transition Phrases:

Initially, Subsequently, Following this, In the next stage,  Using Passive Voice
For process diagrams, passive voice is often appropriate as the focus is on the
The process continues as Finally, process rather than who performs the actions.

Data is collected (passive) Information is processed (passive)

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 Writing Practice

IELTS Writing Task 2

Essay writing: Discussing environmental responsibility

  Environmental Vocabulary
Your Task
environmental degradation carbon footprint

"Many believe that individuals can do little to improve sustainable practices ecological awareness

the environment. Only governments and large conservation efforts renewable resources emissions reduction
companies can make a real difference."
biodiversity recycling initiatives environmental policy

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Individual Actions Government/Corporate Actions
 40 minutes  250+ words
 reduce energy consumption  implement strict regulations
 adopt sustainable habits  provide financial incentives
 minimize waste production  invest in green technology

 Essay Structure
 Useful Sentence Structures

1 Introduction
Expressing Opinion
Paraphrase the question, state your position clearly
"While it is true that governments have greater resources, I firmly believe that
individual efforts are equally important."

2 Body Paragraph 1
First main argument with examples and evidence Presenting Arguments
"One compelling reason for this is that collective individual actions can lead to
significant environmental improvements."
3 Body Paragraph 2
Second main argument with examples and evidence
Providing Examples
"A clear example of this can be seen in community recycling programs, which have
Conclusion dramatically reduced landfill waste."
4
Summarize your position and main points
Counter-Arguments
"Critics might argue that individual efforts are too small to matter, however, this
overlooks the cumulative impact of millions of people changing their habits."
Sample Introduction:
"There is an ongoing debate about whether environmental improvement is
primarily the responsibility of individuals or should be driven by governments
and major corporations. While larger entities certainly have the capacity to
make significant environmental impacts, I firmly believe that individuals also
play a crucial role in protecting our planet, and that meaningful change
requires action at all levels of society."

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 Knowledge Check

Lesson Recap
Key points from today's comprehensive IELTS preparation session

 Law Vocabulary  Weather Vocabulary  Reading Practice

 Political systems: Communism & Socialism  Heat wave, drought, precipitation  Multiple-choice question strategy
 Vietnam vs US legal frameworks  Weather collocations & phrases  Critical analysis of text details
 Congress, constitution, legislation  Current Vietnam weather context  Identifying key information

 Speaking Practice  Writing Practice

 Part 1: Short Q&A techniques  Task 1: Process diagrams

 Part 2: Cue card preparation strategies  Task 2: Opinion essays
 Traffic laws & weather topics  Structure & advanced vocabulary

 Key Takeaways

Structure is Key Advanced Vocabulary

 Organize your answers logically in all sections
 Use specialized terms to achieve higher bands

Time Management Examples Matter

 Allocate time effectively for each section
 Support your points with relevant examples

Homework Assignment
 Apply today's vocabulary to write a 250-word essay about whether environmental protection should be mainly the responsibility of governments or
individuals.

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