Заняття № 11
Дата:
Тема: Політичні дані Великобританії.
План заняття
1. Опрацювання ЛО.
2. Читання тексту.
3. Виконання післятекстових вправ.
Джерела інформації:
1. Oksana Karpiuk, “English 11. Standard Level” – Тернопіль: «Видавництво
«Лібра Терра», 2012. – 296с.
Завдання:
1. Learn the glossary.
https://quizlet.com/de/224782297/uk-political-system-flash-cards/
2. Read the text carefully and translate it orally.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is constitutional
monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is
Head of State.
The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The
British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of
Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses.
The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from
the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of
Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom.
The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The
government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in
the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by
the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the
Cabinet.
The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and
the Shadow Cabinet. The two leading parties in Great Britain are the Conservative Party
(the Tories) and the Labour Party.
The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is
independent of both the legislative and the executive branches.
There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.
3. Complete the exercises given below.
1. Check your knowledge: https://wordwall.net/ru/resource/4142263/the-political-system-
of-the-uk
2. Answer the questions:
What does the term «constitutional monarchy» mean?
What body exercises the legislative power in the country?
How are the chambers of the Parliament composed?
What body exercises the executive power?
How is the executive branch of the government formed?
What is the official opposition?
What does the judiciary branch of the government do?
Is there a written Constitution in Great Britain?