Motorola
Motorola
The MC13135/MC13136 are the second generation of single chip, dual
conversion FM communications receivers developed by Motorola. Major
improvements in signal handling, RSSI and first oscillator operation have DUAL CONVERSION
been made. In addition, recovered audio distortion and audio drive have
improved. Using Motorola’s MOSAIC 1.5 process, these receivers offer NARROWBAND
low noise, high gain and stability over a wide operating voltage range. FM RECEIVERS
Both the MC13135 and MC13136 include a Colpitts oscillator, VCO tuning
diode, low noise first and second mixer and LO, high gain limiting IF, and
RSSI. The MC13135 is designed for use with an LC quadrature detector and
has an uncommitted op amp that can be used either for an RSSI buffer or as
a data comparator. The MC13136 can be used with either a ceramic
discriminator or an LC quad coil and the op amp is internally connected for a
P SUFFIX
voltage buffered RSSI output. PLASTIC PACKAGE
These devices can be used as stand–alone VHF receivers or as the lower 24 CASE 724
IF of a triple conversion system. Applications include cordless telephones, 1
short range data links, walkie–talkies, low cost land mobile, amateur radio
receivers, baby monitors and scanners. DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Complete Dual Conversion FM Receiver – Antenna to Audio Output 24
CASE 751E
•
1 (SO–24L)
Input Frequency Range – 200 MHz
• Voltage Buffered RSSI with 70 dB of Usable Range
• Low Voltage Operation – 2.0 to 6.0 Vdc (2 Cell NiCad Supply) ORDERING INFORMATION
• Low Current Drain – 3.5 mA Typ Operating
Device Temperature Range Package
• Low Impedance Audio Output < 25 Ω
• VHF Colpitts First LO for Crystal or VCO Operation
MC13135P Plastic DIP
• Buffered First LO Output to Drive CMOS PLL Synthesizer MC13136P Plastic DIP
MC13136DW SO–24L
PIN CONNECTIONS
MC13135 MC13136
2nd LO Emitter 5 20 1st Mixer Out 2nd LO Emitter 5 20 1st Mixer Out
2nd LO 2nd LO
VCC2 VCC2
6 19 VCC2 2nd LO Base 6 19 VCC2
2nd LO Base
2nd Mixer Out 7 18 2nd Mixer In 2nd Mixer Out 7 18 2nd Mixer In
AF AF
VEE 8 17 Audio Out VEE 8 17 Audio Out
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, VCC = 4.0 Vdc, fo = 49.7 MHz, fMOD = 1.0 kHz, Deviation = ±3.0 kHz, f1st LO = 39 MHz, f2nd
LO = 10.245 MHz, IF1 = 10.7 MHz, IF2 = 455 kHz, unless otherwise noted. All measurements performed in the test circuit of Figure 1.)
Characteristic Condition Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Total Drain Current No Input Signal ICC – 4.0 6.0 mAdc
Sensitivity (Input for 12 dB SINAD) Matched Input VSIN – 1.0 – µVrms
Recovered Audio VRF = 1.0 mV AFO mVrms
MC13135 170 220 300
MC13136 215 265 365
Limiter Output Level VLIM mVrms
(Pin 14, MC13136) – 130 –
1st Mixer Conversion Gain VRF = – 40 dBm MXgain1 – 12 – dB
2nd Mixer Conversion Gain VRF = – 40 dBm MXgain2 – 13 – dB
First LO Buffered Output – VLO – 100 – mVrms
Total Harmonic Distortion VRF = – 30 dBm THD – 1.2 3.0 %
Demodulator Bandwidth – BW – 50 – kHz
RSSI Dynamic Range – RSSI – 70 – dB
First Mixer 3rd Order Intercept TOIMix1 dBm
(Input) Matched – –17 –
Unmatched – –11 –
Second Mixer 3rd Order Matched TOIMix2 dBm
Intercept (RF Input) Input – – 27 –
First LO Buffer Output Resistance – RLO – – – Ω
First Mixer Parallel Input Resistance – R – 722 – Ω
First Mixer Parallel Input Capacitance – C – 3.3 – pF
First Mixer Output Impedance – ZO – 330 – Ω
Second Mixer Input Impedance – ZI – 4.0 – kΩ
Second Mixer Output Impedance – ZO – 1.8 – kΩ
Detector Output Impedance – ZO – 25 – Ω
12 14
0.1 13 39 k
455 kHz
Quad
Coil
VCC
AF
Demod
Limiter
16
15 39 k
12
0.1 14
13 39 k
455 kHz
Quad Coil
Figure 2. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage Figure 3. RSSI Output versus RF Input
6.0 1400
5.0 1200
I CC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0 200
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 –140 –120 –100 – 80 – 60 – 40 – 20
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) RF INPUT (dBm)
10 4.0
46.0 500 p
CP, f = 50 MHz 500 p 24
1 1st LO VB
23 1.0 MΩ 0.2 µF
5.0 2.0
45.5 27 p 2 Varicap
RP, f = 150 MHz
5.0 p
0 0 45.0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
VB, VARACTOR BIAS VOLTAGE, VPin24 to VPin 23 (Vdc) VB, VARACTOR BIAS VOLTAGE (Vdc)
–10 – 20
– 30
S + N 30% AM
–30 – 40
First Mixer Output
First Mixer Input VCC = 4.0 Vdc
– 50 RFin = 49.67 MHz
–50
fMOD = 1.0 kHz N
– 60
Second Mixer Input fDEV = ± 3.0 kHz
– 70 – 70
–100 – 90 – 80 – 70 – 60 – 50 – 40 – 30 – 20 –130 –110 – 90 – 70 – 50 – 30
RFin, RF INPUT (dBm) RFin, RF INPUT (dBm)
Figure 8. Op Amp Gain and Phase Figure 9. First Mixer Third Order Intermodulation
versus Frequency (Unmatched Input)
50 80 20
10 160
0 – 40
–10 200 Desired Products
– 60 3rd Order
Intermod
– 30 240 Products
– 80
– 50 280 –100
10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M –100 – 80 – 60 – 40 – 20 0
f, FREQUENCY (Hz) RF INPUT (dBm)
R 7.0 R
13 13
1500 455 kHz 455 kHz
Quad Coil 6.0 Quad Coil
Toko 7MC–8128Z R = 47 kΩ
Toko 7MC–8128Z R = 47 kΩ
5.0
1000
R = 39 kΩ 4.0
3.0
500
2.0
R = 39 kΩ
0 1.0
±1.0 ± 3.0 ± 5.0 ± 7.0 ± 9.0 ±1.0 ± 3.0 ± 5.0 ± 7.0 ± 9.0
fDEV, DEVIATION (kHz) fDEV, DEVIATION (kHz)
VCC VCC
14 R = 2.7 kΩ 14
muRata
RA, RECOVERED AUDIO (mVpp)
0 0
± 3.0 ± 4.0 ± 5.0 ± 6.0 ± 7.0 ± 8.0 ± 9.0 ± 3.0 ± 4.0 ± 5.0 ± 6.0 ± 7.0 ± 8.0 ± 9.0
fDEV, DEVIATION (kHz) fDEV, DEVIATION (kHz)
200
100
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
VCC MC13135
0.1
1st LO 24
500 p 500 p Varicap
2.7 k 100 k 1
23
47 k 27 p
0.68 µH 2
1.0 22 0.001
5.0 p
0.01 62 pF RF
3
21 0.2 µH Input
VCC1 150 pF
5.1 k 4 0.01
0.1 20
3.0 p Ceramic
OSC OSC 5
Out In 2nd LO VCC2 Filter
0.1 120 p 50 p
6 10.7 MHz
VDD Fin1 19
D0 PD1
10.245 7 0.1
D1 PD2
MHz Xtal
D2 LD 18 360
Ceramic 8
D3
VSS Fin2 Filter
455 kHz
MC145166 9
AF Recovered
17 1.0 k Audio
Demod
10 Limiter 0.15
0.1 16 10 k
0.1
11 RSSI
15 Output
12 14
0.1 13 68 k
455 kHz
Quad Coil
VCC
20 k 20 k
15 10 k
16 FSK Data
14 Output
Vin
(Pin 17) 0.001 10 k
1.0 M
RF IN
GROUND
VCC
AUDIO
3.25″
L.O.
SPEAKER
MC13135
VCC2 RSSI
MC13136
3.375″
(Circuit Side View)
5p 62p or equivalent
150p
0.1
0.01
6. Ceramic discriminator, muRata CDB455C34
120p
1.0
or equivalent
10.7 MHz
50p
0.1
MC13136
XT or equivalent
360
4 CF 7 1.0k
10k
5 455 KHz
0.15
0.1 0.1
0.01
0.22 10
270p + +4.7
0.1
10k
2.7k
51K
MC34119
6
+10
0.1
MC13136
VCC Figure 20.
1.0 µH 1st LO 24
2200 p Varicap
+ 1
1.0 23
27 p
1.0 k 39 MHz 2
0.001
Xtal 5.0 p 22
62 pF RF Input
Buffered LO 3
21 0.2 µH 150 pF 50 Ω Source
Output VCC1
0.01 5.0 k 0.01
4
0.1 20
5
Ceramic
120 p 2nd LO Filter
50 p VCC2
6 10.7 MHz
19
10.245 MHz 7 0.1
Xtal
18 360
Ceramic 8
Filter
455 kHz
9
AF
17 1.0 k
Recovered
Demod Audio
10 0.15
Limiter
0.1 16 10 k
0.1 11
15 RSSI
Output
12 14
270 p
0.1 13
2.7 k muRata
455 kHz
Resonator
CDB455C34
1 8
4.7
+ 2
MC34119
7
VCC
Speaker
3 6 +10
+
Recovered 10
4 5
Audio
0.22 10 k
51 k
1 3 6
1.0 k 12 k 1.6 k
5 7
2 1.0 k
22 21
5.0 p 100
20
VEE VEE
VCC 2
16
VCC 2
15
14
Figure 21.
12
100 k
VEE VEE
MC13135 MC13136
Op Amp
13
VCC 2 VCC 2
Bias
9
5.0 p
2.0 k 17
52 k
10
50 k
11
VEE VEE
Limiting IF Amplifier Detector and Audio Amplifier
11
This device contains 142 active transistors.
Figure 22. MC13136 Internal Schematic
12
VCC 2
16
VCC 2
15
Figure 22.
12
100 k
VEE VEE
MC13135 MC13136
Op Amp
13
VCC 2 VCC 2
Bias
9
5.0 p
2.0 k 17
52 k
10
50 k
11
VEE VEE
Limiting IF Amplifier Detector and Audio Amplifier
14
–A–
NOTES:
1. CHAMFERED CONTOUR OPTIONAL.
24 13 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
–B– 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
1 12
Y14.5M, 1982.
4. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
L DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
C A 1.230 1.265 31.25 32.13
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
–T– K NOTE 1 D 0.015 0.020 0.38 0.51
SEATING E 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
PLANE N M F 0.040 0.060 1.02 1.52
E G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
G F J 24 PL J 0.007 0.012 0.18 0.30
K 0.110 0.140 2.80 3.55
D 24 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T B M L 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
M 0° 15° 0° 15°
0.25 (0.010) M T A M N 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751E–04
(SO–24L)
ISSUE E
–A–
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
24 13 Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
–B– P 12 PL 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
0.010 (0.25) M B M PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
1 12 PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
D 24 PL J MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
0.010 (0.25) M T A S B S A 15.25 15.54 0.601 0.612
B 7.40 7.60 0.292 0.299
C 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104
F D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F 0.41 0.90 0.016 0.035
R X 45° G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
J 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013
K 0.13 0.29 0.005 0.011
C M 0° 8° 0° 8°
–T– P 10.05 10.55 0.395 0.415
R 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.029
SEATING M
PLANE
G 22 PL K
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
*MC13135/D*
16 ◊ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC13135/D