REPORTING FORMAT
THE FOLLOWING FORMAT IS GIVEN TO ALL STUDENTS ANDTRAINEES
  TO HELP THEM IN PREPARING A DIAGNOSTIC REPORT:
                           OBSTETRICS
PREGNANT              _________    FETAL                  ________
INTRAUTERINE          _________    MEASURMENT             ________
NO OF FOETII          _________                           ________
FETAL HEART BEAT      _________                           ________
FETAL MOVEMENT        _________    FOLLOWING
PRESENTATION &LIE     _________    FETAL STRUCTURE
PLACENTAL                          SEEN NORMAL            _________
LOCALIZATION          _________                           _________
PLACENTAL                                                 _________
GRADING               _________                           _________
RETROPLACENTAL                     FETAL
CLOTS                 _________    ABNORMALITY            _________
INTERNAL OS           _________    GESTATIONAL AGE        _________
                                   (According to LMP)
AMOUNT OF
AMNIOTIC FLUID        _________    GESTATIONAL AGE           _________
                                   (According to previous ultrasound)
BIOPHYSICAL PROFILE   _________
                                   GESTATIONAL AGE          _________
                                   (According to present ultrasound)
COMMENTS
  ______________________________________________________________
                           GYNAECOLOGY
POSITION OF UTERUS                 ____________
SIZE OF UTERUS                     ____________
ENDOMETRIAL CAVITY                 ____________
FOCAL MASSES IN UTERUS             ____________
OVARY (RIGHT)                      ____________CM
OVARY (LEFT)                       ____________CM
OVARIAN FOLLICLE
(RIGHT OV)                         ______________
OVARIAN FOLLICLE
(LEFT OV)                          ______________
OVARIAN MASS                       ______________
ADNEXAL MASS                       ______________
FREE FLUID IN CUL-DE-SAC           ______________
COMMENTS _____________________________________
                               PELVIS (GYN) I
   Scan of the pelvis showed anteverted anteflexed uterus.
   Uterus measuring about 6.7x4.2 cms with no focal mass.
   Right ovary measuring about 2.2x3.4 cms with no cyst.
   Left ovary measuring about 2.3x2.3 cms with no cyst.
   No adnexal mass was seen.
   No free fluid seen in the cul-de-sac.
                              PELVIS (GYN) II
   Scan of pelvis showed anteverted anteflexed uterus.
   Uterus was enlarged with irregular outer contour and decreased
    echogenecity resembling the picture of multiple fibroids.
   Both ovaries were seen normal.
   No adnexal mass was seen.
   No free fluid seen in the cul-de-sac.
                             PELVIS (GYN) III
   Longitudinal and transverse scan of the pelvis was done.
   Uterus was anteverted anteflexed.
   It was of normal size.
   Outer surface was smooth.
   The echopattern was seen normal.
   Endometrial canal was thin and central.
   No focal mass was seen.
   IUCD was seen within the uterine cavity.
   Both ovaries were of normal size with no cyst.
   No free fluid seen in the cul-de-sac.
                               PELVIS (OBS) I
   Scan of the pelvis showed single Intra uterine pregnancy, corresponding to
    the gestational age of 30 weeks + - week.
   Fetal cardiac activity and fetal movement seen.
   Cephalic presentation at the time of scan.
   Placenta is seen posterior, no previa.
   Adequate amount of amniotic fluid seen.
              BPD           : 7.5 cms
              F.L           : 5.5 cms
              A.C           : 27 cms
              Weight        : 1.9 kg
   Fetal stomach, urinary bladder, spine, kidneys, face profile and 4- chamber
    view of hearts seen normal.
                              PELVIS (OBS) II
   Scan of the pelvis showed single intra uterine pregnancy, corresponding to
    the gestational age of 18 weeks + - week.
   Foetal cardiac activity and foetal movement seen.
   Placental is posterior. No previa.
   Adequate amount of amniotic fluid seen.
   BPD : 4.0 cms
   F.L : 2.0 cms
   Foetal stomach, urinary bladder, spine, kidneys, face profile and 4-chamber
    view of the heart seen normal with normal rate and rhythm.
   No evidence of nuchal fold thickening seen.
   No uterine mass was seen.
   No adnexal mass was seen.
                           PELVIS (OBS) III
   Scan of the pelvis showed single intra uterine pregnancy.
   CRL corresponds to the gestational age of 9-10 weeks.
   No foetal cardiac activity seen.
   Keeping in view the clinical facts, the above findings are
    suggestive of missed abortion.
                        PELVIS (OBS) IV
 Scan of the pelvis showed single gestational sac within the
  uterine cavity.
 Sac corresponds to the gestational age of 4 weeks + - 4 days.
 Repeat scan is advised after 2 weeks to see the foetal pole and
  cardiac flicker.
                            PELVIS (OBS) V
   Scan of the pelvis showed slightly enlarged uterus.
   There is an irregular gestational sac within the uterine cavity,
    corresponding to 5 weeks with no Foetal pole.
   Keeping in the view the clinical facts, the above findings are
    suggestive of missed abortion.
   However, if the patient is not sure of her dates, repeat scan
    would be helpful.
                                 PELVIS VI
   Scan of the pelvis showed single gestational sac within the
    uterine cavity.
   Sac corresponds to the gestational age of 6 weeks + - 4 days.
   Cardiac flicker was seen within the foetal pole.
   Adequate amount of amniotic fluid seen.
                             LIVER
SIZE:            Normal
                 Enlarged:    Minimal – Moderate - massive
                 Shrunken:    Minimal – Markedly
SURFACE:         Smooth – Irregular
PARENCHYMAL
ECHOGENECITY:    Normal – Increased – Decreased
                 Homogeneous - Heterogeneous
                 Suggestive of ______________________
FOCAL MASS:      No____ Yes (size) ________ Site ______
                 Outer surface – Smooth - Irregular
                 Consistency: Cystic – Solid – Complex
                 Above mentioned focal mass resemble with _____
HEPATIC VEINS:   Normal – Dilated - Obliterated
PORTAL VEINS:    Normal – Dilated - Obliterated
INTRA HEPATIC
DUCTS:           Normal – Dilated
FREE FLUID
AROUND LIVER :   - Absent
                 - Present: Minimal – Moderate – Massive
                 - Ascetic
                 - Pleural effusion.
                 - Sub diaphragmatic collection ______
                                   LIVER I
   Scan showed normal size and shape.
   Outer surface was smooth.
   No focal mass was seen.
   The echogenecity of the parenchymal was seen normal and homogeneous.
   Minor portal veins and hepatic veins were normal.
   No intra hepatic duct dilatation seen.
   No free fluid or localized collection seen around the liver.
                                  LIVER II
   Scan of the liver showed slight enlargement.
   No focal mass was seen.
   The echogenecity of the parenchymal was seen increased resembling
    Inflammatory changes.
   Advised lab. Investigation / LFT
   No intra hepatic duct dilatation seen.
   Minor portal veins & hepatic veins were normal.
   No free fluid seen around the liver.
                                  LIVER III
   Scan of the liver showed decreased in size with increased echogenecity
    Resembling cirrhosis.
   No focal mass was seen.
   No intra hepatic duct dilatation was seen.
   Minor portal veins & hepatic veins are obliterated.
   No free fluid seen around the liver.
                                 GALL BLADDER
SIZE:               Normal – Distended – Contracted
STONE:              No _____ Yes (Number) _____ Size _____
SLUDGE              No _____ Yes _____
GROWTH:             No _____ Yes (size) ________
WALL:               Normal – Thickened
                         a) Increased echogenecity
                         b) Decreased echogenecity
CBD:                Measures ________cm
                                 GALL BLADDER
   Scan showed normal size and shape.
   There is no evidence of stones.
   No mass or sludge was seen.
   Wall showed no thickening.
   No localized collection seen around GB.
   CBD was seen within normal limits.
                                  PANCREAS
SIZE:                     Normal - Enlarged
FOCAL MASS:               No
                          Yes (size) _______ Consistency _______
ECHOGENECITY:             Normal – Decreased - Increased
CALCIFICATION:            No / Yes
DUCT:                     Normal /Dilated
                                  PANCREAS
   It was of normal size and shape.
   No focal mass was seen.
   No duct dilatation seen.
   The echogenecity was seen normal.
   No para pancreatic collection seen.
   No para pancreatic lymph node enlargement seen.
                                       SPLEEN
SIZE:                               ____________ cms
FOCAL MASSES:                       No
                                    Yes (size) _____
ECHOPATTERN:                        Normal – Increased - Decreased
SPLEENIC VEIN:                      Normal - Dilated
FLUID AROUND
SPLEEN:                             No / Yes
                                       SPLEEN
   It was of normal size and shape.
   The outer surface was smooth.
   No focal mass was seen.
   The echogenecity was seen normal.
   There was no evidence of splenic vein dilatation.
   No localized collection seen.
                          RIGHT KIDNEY
SIZE:                       ____________x___________cms
SURFACE:                    Smooth - Irregular
FOCAL MASSES:               No
                            Yes – Cystic – solid - complex
                            Suggestive of _______________
CORTICAL THICKNESS:         __________ cms
PARENCHYMAL:                Normal – increased - Decreased
ECHOGENECITY:               Suggestive of Parenchymal changes Grade___
CORTICO MEDULLARY
DISTINCTION:                Intact - Obliterated
STONE:                      No
                            Yes (Number) ______ Site: ______
HYDRONEPHROSIS:             No __ Yes___ ( minimal- Moderate –Massive)
PERINEPHRIC COLLECTION:     No ___ Yes ___
URETER:                     Normal / Dilated
                          RIGHT KIDNEY
   Right Kidney measured about ______ x ______ cms
   The outer surface was smooth.
   There was no focal mass seen.
   Cartico medullary distinction was intact.
   The echogenecity of the cortex was seen normal.
   Collecting system showed no stone or hydronephrosis.
   Ureter was not seen dilated.
                           LEFT KIDNEY
SIZE:                       ____________x___________cms
SURFACE:                    Smooth - Irregular
FOCAL MASSES:               No
                            Yes – Cystic – solid - complex
                            Suggestive of _______________
CORTICAL THICKNESS:         __________ cms
PARENCHYMAL:                Normal – increased - Decreased
ECHOGENECITY:               Suggestive of Parenchymal changes Grade___
CORTICO MEDULLARY
DISTINCTION:                Intact - Obliterated
STONE:                      No
                            Yes (Number) ______ Site :______
HYDRONEPHROSIS:             No __ Yes___ ( minimal- Moderate –Massive)
PERINEPHRIC COLLECTION:     No ___ Yes ___
URETER:                     Normal / Dilated
                           LEFT KIDNEY
   Left Kidney measured about ______ x ______ cms
   The outer surface was smooth.
   There was no focal mass seen.
   Cartico medullary distinction was intact.
   The echogenecity of the cortex was seen normal.
   Collecting system showed no stone or hydronephrosis.
   Ureter was not seen dilated.
                              URINARY BLADDER
SIZE:                            Normal - Distended
FOCAL MASS:                      No – YES
STONE:                           No
                                 Yes (Number) _____
WALL THICKENING:                 No
                                 Yes – Regular – Irregular
INTERNAL ECHOES:                 No
                                 Yes – suggestive of _________
                              URINARY BLADDER
   Scan showed normal size and shape.
   No evidence of stone.
   No mass or growth seen.
   Wall showed no thickening.
   Pre-void volume ______ ml
   Post-void volume _____ ml
                             PROSTATE
SIZE:                       Normal - Enlarged
SHAPE:                      Normal - Distorted
OUTER CONTOUR:              Smooth - Irregular
FOCAL MASS:                 Present - Absent
CALCULI:                    Present - Absent
BENIGN HYPERPLASIA:         Present – Absent
                             PROSTATE
 Scan of the prostate was done with adequate bladder filling.
 Longitudinal and transverse scan showed smooth outer surface.
 Size and shape was seen normal.
 No focal mass was seen.
 There is no evidence of prostatic calculi.
                                    TESTES
SIZE:                             Normal – enlarged - Decreased
SURFACE:                          Smooth - Irregular
PARENCHYMAL
ECHOGENECITY:                     Normal – Increased - decreased
FOCAL MASS:                       Present - Absent
FLUID AROUND TESTES:              Present – Increased - Decreased
EPIDIDYMUS:                       Normal - Enlarged
                                    TESTES
   Longitudinal and transverse scan of the scrotum was done with 7.5 MHz
    probe.
   Both testes were of normal size and shape with smooth outer surface.
   The echogenecity of the parenchyma was seen normal.
   No focal mass was seen.
   Normal fluid was seen around the testes.
   Epididymus was seen normal.
   No cystic tubular structures seen adjacent to the testes.
                                  THYROID
SIZE:                           Normal - Enlarged
OUTER CONTOUR:                  Smooth - Irregular
ISTHMUS:                        Normal - Enlarged
FOCAL MASSES:                   Present – Absent
                                  THYROID
   Longitudinal and transverse scan of the thyroid was done using 7.5 MHz
    probe.
   Both lobes were of normal size and shape with smooth outer surface.
   Isthmus was seen normal.
   No focal mass was seen in both the lobes.
                                 BOTH BREASTS
GLANDULAR TISSUE:                       Normal - Enlarged
FIBROUS TISSUE:                         Normal - Increased
DUCT DILATATION:                        Present - Absent
FOCAL MASS:                             Present - Absent
VENOUS ENGORGEMENT:                     Present - Absent
                                 BOTH BREASTS
   Longitudinal and transverse scan of both the breasts was done using 7.5 MHz
    probe.
   Normal glandular tissue was seen.
   Normal intervening fibrous tissue was seen.
   No duct dilation was seen.
   No focal mass was seen.
   No veins engorgement seen.
                               LEGS (DOPPLER)
Color Doppler of both the limbs
FEMOROL, POPLITEAL, TIBIAL AND SUPERFICIAL VESSELS:
ARTERIAL FLOW:                          Normal        - Obstructed
VENOUS FLOW:                            Normal        - Obstructed
VENOUS COMPLIANCE:                      Compressible – Non compressible
PROXIMAL AUGUMENTATION:                 Normal        - Valvular incompetence
DISTILL AUGUMENTATION:                  Normal        - Valvular incompetence
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS:                   Absent        - present
                               LEGS (DOPPLER)
   Color and duplex Doppler of both the lower limbs were done.
   Femoral, popliteal, tibial and superficial vessels were examined.
   Arterial flow was seen normal with no evidence of any obstruction.
   Veins were seen normal with normal compressibility and flow.
   Normal response of proximal and distil agumentation was seen with no
    evidence of any valvular incompetence or DVT.
                                  CAROTIDS
Color Doppler of both Carotids
CCA, ECA, ICA and Both VERTEBRALS:
FOCAL MASS:                                  Present - Absent
LOCALIZED DILATATION:                        Present - Absent
ATHEROMATOUS PLAQUE:                         Present - Absent
BOTH CAROTIDS and its branches
SYSTOLIC FLOW:                               Normal – Increased –Decreased
DILASTOLIC FLOW:                             Normal – Increased –Decreased
VERTEBRAL VESSELS
   FLOW REVERSAL:                            Present – Absent
                                  CAROTIDS
   Color and duplex Doppler of both the carotids was done.
   CCA, ECA and ICA and both the vertebrals were examined.
   B- Mode scan showed no focal mass, localized dilatation or atheromatous
    plaque.
   Doppler flow samples showed normal systolic and diastolic flow in both the
    carotids and its branches with no stenosis or obstruction.
   Both the vertebrals showed normal flow with reversal.