B.A. Sociology
B.A. Sociology
(A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY)
BA DEGREE IN SOCIOLOGY
(CBCS PATTERN)
2017-18 Onwards
AIM OF THE PROGRAMME
The BA (Sociology) courses are aimed at acquainting students towards understanding society in
general and the various sociological theories and methods and methodologies in particular.
ELIGIBILITY OF ADMISSION
For the purpose of admission into the B.A. Sociology Programme a candidate shall have passed the
Higher Secondary Examination conducted by Union Territory of Puducherry (or) an examination
accepted as equivalent thereof by the Academic council, Pondicherry University.
MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION
The medium of instruction shall be English.
COURSE STRUCTURE
This is in accordance with the CBCS Regulations, Pondicherry University, that has come into effect
from 2017 and changes effected from time to time shall also become automatically applicable.
SEMESTER I 20
SEMESTER II 20
SEMESTER III 20
SEMESTER IV 20
SEMESTER V 20
SEMESTER VI 20
TOTAL 120
DISTRIBIUTION OF CREDITS
No of
Course
Credits
MIL 12 Modern Indian Language ( 4 papers )
ENGLISH 12 English ( 4 papers )
AECC 04 Ability Enhancement Course ( 2 papers )
SEC Skill Enhancement Course {(4 papers ) Open to students of all
08
Departments}
GE 06 General Specific Elective ( 2 papers )
DSE Discipline Specific Electives {( 6 papers ) Open to students of all
30
Departments}
DSC 48 Discipline Specific Course ( 8 papers )
2
TOTAL 120
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Category Course Name Number Credits Per Total
Of Papers Paper Credits
MIL Modern Indian Languages 4 3 12
ENG English 4 3 12
Lectures- 4
8 8x6 =48
DSC Discipline Specific Core Course +
Tutorials - 2 =
6
Lectures - 4
+
Tutorials - 1 = 6 x 5 =30
DSE Discipline Specific Elective Course 6
5
Total 120
PATTERN OF EXAMINATION
The End-Semester examination for each course in a Programme of Study shall be conducted for a
maximum of 75 marks and Internal Continuous Assessment for 25 marks.
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Internal assessment for all theory courses shall be done on the basis of at least two Internal
Assessment tests (15 marks), term papers/assignments/seminars/case demonstrations/ presentations/
write-ups/viva etc. (5 marks) and attendance (5 marks). The following weightage shall be given to
attendance:
All documents of internal assessments are to be kept in the department/college for verification if
required and Internal Assessment marks shall be displayed a week before the commencement of end-
semester examinations. The responsibility of evaluating the internal assessment is vested on the
teacher(s), who teach the paper.
Passing Minimum
3
Passing Eligibility and classification for the award of the Degree is as per Pondicherry University
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UG CBCS regulations.
PATTERN OF QUESTION PAPER (END SEMESTER THEORY)
Multiple Choice & Descriptive Questions
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PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY
SYLLABUS FOR UG PROGRAMME IN SOCIOLOGY,
AFFILIATED COLLEGES, PU.
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PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY
SYLLABUS FOR UG PROGRAMME IN SOCIOLOGY, AFFILIATED COLLEGES, PU.
SEMESTER -I
Course Objective:
The course is meant to be a formal introduction to the discipline of sociology. It introduces the
student to the basics of sociology in order to show how sociology is premised on the idea of
social/society as an object of study.
Course Outline:
Unit I Human Society: Human Versus Animal Society. Types of societies: The
Earliest Societies: Hunters and gatherers; Pastoral, Agrarian societies; and
Industrial societies.
Unit III Relationship with other Social Sciences: History; Psychology, Political
Science, Economics and Social Anthropology.
Suggested Readings:
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SEMESTER -I
Course Objective:
This course intends to introduce students to the social structures of Indian society. It also aims to
familiarize the basic social institutions specific to Indian society, and also the changes these
institutions have undergone over time.
Course outline:
Unit I Unity and Diversity; Concepts of Unity and Diversity; Racial, religious, ethnic and
linguistic composition of India.
Unit II Social Stratification, Caste; its origins and features, Difference between caste and
class
Suggested Readings:
1. Dube, S.C. 1990. Indian Society. New Delhi: National Book Trust, Pp: 1-46.
2. Ghurye G.S. 1932. Caste and Race in India. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan Private Limited, Pp: 1-
30, 162-151.
3. Kapadia,K.M.The Family in Transition in Patel, Tulsi (ed). 2005. The Family in India: Structure
and Practice. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, Pp: 172-203.
4. Madan,G.R. 1990. India’s Developing Villages. New Delhi: Allied Publishes, Pp: 3-28.
5. Patel, Tulsi (ed). 2005. The Family in India: Structure and Practice. New Delhi: Sage Publications
India Pvt. Ltd, Pp: 19-33.
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6. Shah, A.M. 1998. The Family in India: Critical Essays. New Delhi: Orient Longman, Pp: 52-63.
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7. Sharma,K.L.2008. Indian Social Structure and Change. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, Pp: 1-52, 96-
106, 107-129, 131-158.
8. Singh, Yogendra. 1986. Modernization of Indian Tradition. Jaipur: Rawat Publication, Pp: 1-22,
61-63.
9. Srinivas, M.N. 1982. Indian Social Structure.Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation (India).
10. Srinivas,M.N.1995. Social Change in Modern India.New Delhi: Orient Longman Private
Limited, Pp: 1-94.
11. Xaxa, Virginius. 2008. State, Society and Tribes: Issues in Post-colonial India. New Delhi:
Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd, Pp: 1-11.
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SEMESTER -II
This course is a follow up of the Introducing Sociology I. It attempts to further the understandings of
basic concepts in Sociology. It offers scope for students to understand the various social phenomena
with sociological concepts.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
3. Davis, Kingsley. 1981. Human Society [Indian Reprint] Delhi: Surjeet Publications.
4. Giddens, Anthony. 1997. Sociology. Third Edition,New York: Polity Press
5. Gisbert, Pascal. Fundamentals of Sociology.Oriental Longman.
6 Smelser, Neil. 1993. Sociology. New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Ltd.
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SEMESTER -II
Course Objective:
This course is designed to sensitize students to the sociological perspective of understanding the
emergence, prevalence and consequences of social problems in India. Such an endeavour is
attempted at providing a greater understanding of the Indian situation along with the policy
orientation to alleviate current issues encountering Indian society.
Course Outline:
Unit II Poverty: Concept, Causes, Nature of Poverty in India. Poverty Reduction Measures
Unit III Unemployment: Concept, Types, Causes, Unemployment in India, Consequences and
Remedies
Unit IV Violence against Women: Forms, Causes, Consequences and Prevention
Unit V State and Social Problems: Alcoholism, Communalism, Corruption,
Suggested Readings:
1. Ahuja Ram. 2000. Social problems in India. New Delhi: Rawat Publication:
2. Elliot, Mabel A and E. F. Merrill. 1961.Social Disorganization. Harper and Brothers.
3. Madan, G.R. 1976. Indian Social problems, New Delhi: Allied Publisher.
4. Robert K. Merton and Robert Nisbet, (ed.). 1971. Contemporary social problems.New
York: Harcourt Brace.
5. Kamala,Bhasin. 2004. Understanding Gender. New Delhi: Jagori,
6 Katar, Singh. 2008. Rural Development: Principles, Policies and Management.New Delhi:
Sage:
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SEMESTER -III
Course Objective:
The course will expose students to the classical sociological tradition. The key objective of this course is to
acquaint students with the contributions of founding fathers in the emergence of sociologyas a discipline.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
1. Abraham, Francis, and Morgan, John Henry. 1985. Sociological Thought from Comte to
Sorokin, Madras: Macmillan India.
2. Aron, Raymond. 1965. "Main Currents in Sociological Thought" Vol. 1 & 2,
Hammondsworth, Middleses, Penguin Books.
3. Coser, Lewis A. 1971. "Masters of Sociological Thought", New York, Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich, Inc.
4. Ritzer, Lewis, A. 1996. Master of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social
Context. 2nd ed. Jaipur: Rawat Publications.
5. Giddens, Anthony. 1997. Sociology. Third Edition, New York: Polity Press.
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SEMESTER -III
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
Course Objective:
This course attempts to familiarize students to the current trends and implications of contemporary issues
faced by the Indian society. By undergoing this course, students are expected to be sensitized about the causes
and consequences of the contemporary problems and measures and strategies to alleviate them.
Course Outline:
Unit-I Understanding Current Social Issues: Use of Primary and Secondary Sources of
Information
Unit-II Challenges of Contemporary India: Child Labour, Drug Abuse, Domestic Violence
Unit-III Contextual Issues: Alcoholism, Suicide, Child Abuse
Suggested Readings:
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SEMESTER -IV
Course Objectives
The course primarily focuses on the differing theoretical perspectives on Indian Society from late
19th Century to the end of 20th century and their role in shaping the field of sociology. It focuses on
scholars with varying research trajectories and the threads that bind them together into a perspective.
The course combines biography, institutional history, contribution and critical assessment of the
Indian sociologists.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
1. Andre Beteille, 1974. Essays in Comparative Sociology, New Delhi: Oxford University Press
Dubey, S.C. 2005. Society in India, New Delhi: National Book Trust.
2. Ghurye, G.S. 1950. Caste, Class and Occupation, Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
3. Ghurye, G.S. 1945. Culture and Society. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
4. KarveIrawati, 1961. Hindu Society: An interpretation. Poone: Deccan College.
5. Majumdar, D.N. 1958. Races and Culture of India, Bombay: Asia Publishing House.
6. Mukerjee, D.P. 1958. Diversities, Delhi: Peoples Publishing House.
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SEMESTER -IV
Course Objective
This course provides conceptual and theoretical understanding of social change and development. It
addresses in particular the Indian experience of social change and development.
Course Outline:
Unit-I Understanding Social Change: Concept, Features, Evolution, Progress and Change
Unit-II Theories of Social Change- Uni-linier, Multi-linier, Cyclical Change, fluctuation
theory, Evolutionary theory
Unit-III Approaches to Development: Planning in India
Unit-IV Socio-Cultural Change in India: Sanskritization, Westernization, Globalization
Unit-V Contemporary Trends- Industrialization, Urbanization, Modernization, Globalization
Suggested Readings:
6. Moore, Wilbert and Robert Cook. 1967.Social Change. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall (India).
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7. Sharma, K.L.1986.Development: Socio-Cultural Dimensions. Jaipur: Rawat.(Chapter1).
8. Srinivas, M.N. 1966.Social Change in Modern India. Berkley: University of Berkley.
9. S.C,Dube .1998.Modernization and Development, New Delhi: Vistaar Publishers.
10. Giddens, Anthony. 1997. Sociology.New York: Third Edition, Polity Press
11. Bottomore, T.B. 1962. Sociology: A Guide to Problems and Literature. Barns & Noble.
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SEMESTER -IV
This course is designed to empower the students with knowledge as well as hands-on experience in
designing and carrying out social survey. This course is aimed at providing inputs to equip students
to serve as research investigators as well as conduct data collectionindependently.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
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SEMESTER -V
This course is aimed at enabling students to understand the structure and process of formal
organizations as well as equip them with skills necessary for engaging in such organizations. By
undergoing this course the students are expected to acquire the acumen of working in and with such
organization.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
1. Devis, Keith. 1984. Human Behaviour at work place. New Delhi: Mc. Graw Hill Publishing
Co.
2. Robbins, Stephen. 1985. Organizational Behaviour. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India PVT
ltd.
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SEMESTER -V
The objective of this course is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the rural society, polity and
economy. It also introduces the students to rural development policies and programmes.
Course Outline:
Unit I Rural Sociology: Meaning, Origin and Development, Scope, Need for development of
Rural Sociology in India.
Unit II Rural Economy: Agricultural practices, Green revolution, Land reforms and Agrarian
change, The Impact of the New Economic Policy on the Rural Economy in India
Unit III Rural Livelihood: Forms of Livelihood Programmes, Changing Trends in Livelihood
Programmes
Unit IV Rural Reconstruction: Meaning, Objectives and Importance; Programmes for Rural
Reconstruction and development (with special reference to IRDP and
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme)
Unit V Rural Governance: Traditional Power Structure in Rural India, emergence of Panchayat
Raj System, 73rd Constitution Amendment and Rural Leadership.
Suggested Readings:
Course Objectives:
The course seeks to introduce the student to the nature, extent, causes, and control of criminal
behavior in both the individual and in society. The course also includes the incidence, forms, causes
and consequences of crime, as well as social and governmental regulations and reaction to crime.
Course Outline:
Unit III Crime in India: Crime Against SC, ST and DNTs, Sex Selective Abortion
Rape, Trafficking, Crime Against Children, Terrorism, Cyber Crime, White Collar
Crime
Unit IV Punishment and correctional methods: Prison based, community based; Probation,
Parole, Open Prison, Role of Police
Unit V An introduction to IPC (Indian Pinal Code): An outline of Indian Penal Code;
Offences related to marriage; Offences related to Religion
Suggested Readings:
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SEMESTER -V
Course Objective:
This course will pay special attention to the emergence and growth of Urban Sociology. It givesan idea of the
consequences of urbanization, social structure in Urban Society and challenges in urban governance.
Course Outline
Unit I Introduction to Urban Sociology: Origin, Nature and scope, Importance of the study
of Urban Sociology in India.
Unit III Process of Urbanization in India: Growth of Urban Population in India, Emergence of
Cities, Causes and Consequences of Urbanization
Unit V Urban Governance: Meaning and Principle of Urban Governance, Urban Governance
in India, Challenges to Urban Governance
Suggested Readings:
7. Rao, M.S.A. 1974. Urban Sociology in India, New Delhi: Orient Longman.
8. Shrivastava, A.K. 1989. Urbanization: Concept & Growth, New Delhi: H.K. Publishers.
9. Simon,Parker 2004. Urban Theory and the Urban Experience: Encountering the City,
London: Routledge.
10. Wilson R.A, and Schlutz David, 1978. Urban Sociology, London: Prentice Hall.
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SEMESTER -V
The course introduces the student to basic ideas concerning the construction of gender in society. It
explores the varied forms of violence against women and examines the differing ways in which
inequality between sexes has been explained. It also introduces the student to the concerns of the
women’s movement in India.
Course Outline:
Unit I Basic concepts: Sex and Gender; Femininity and masculinity; Patriarchy; Cultural
Images of Women; Negative Stereotypes of Women.
Unit II Feminism: Meaning and emergence of feminism; Types of feminism; Post-feminism and
anti-feminism.
Unit III Women Development: Women and work, women in informal sector; SHG
Unit IV Women’s Movement in India: Women and National freedom movement, Women’s
movement in post-independent India.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bhasin, Kamla&Nighat Said Khan. 1986. Some Questions on Feminism and its relevance in
South Asia. Raj Press. New Delhi.
2. Bhasin, Kamla. 2000. Understanding Gender. Kali for Women. New Delhi.
3. Bhasin, Kamla. 2004. Exploring Masculinity. Kali for Women. New Delhi.
4. Bhasin, Kamla. 2004. What is Patriarchy?
5. Chacko, Shubha. 2001. Changing the Stream: Backgrounder on the Women’s Movement in
India. CED. Bangalore.
6. Freedman, Jane. 2002. Feminism. Viva Books. New Delhi.
7. John, E Mary. 2004. ‘Gender and Development in India, 1970-90’s: some reflections on
the constitutive role of context’ (ed.) Chaudhuri, Maitrayee. Feminism in India, New
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SEMESTER -V
Course Objective
This course gives a basic understanding of social research and method of research. It would
familiarise the students with different methods of data collection which will help them to undertake
empirical research independently.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
Course Outline:
Unit-I Understanding Self: Ego, Looking Glass Self, Self and Society
Unit-II Motivation: Concept, Classification, Hierarchy of Needs
Unit-III Leadership: Meaning, Types of Leadership, Characteristics of a good leader
Suggested Readings:
1. Baron, R., Byrne, D., 1997, Social Psychology, (8th Ed.), Massachusettes: Allyn and Bacon
2. Coser, Lewis. 1977. Masters of Sociological Thought, New York: HBJ.
3. Kuppuswamy, B. 1993, Elements of Social Psychology, New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House.
4. Morgan, Clifford T, Richard King and others. 1996. Introduction to Psychology. India: Tata
McGrawhill
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SEMESTER -VI
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
1. Anthony Capon, J.1988. Elementary Statistics for the Social Sciences, Wadsworth Publishers
2. Gupta, S.R (1996) Statistical Methods. New Delhi: Sultan Chand & Sons.
3. Judith Handel. 1978. Introductory Statistics for Sociology, Prentice-Hall Inc.
4. Leonard, Wilbert M. 1976. Basic Social Statistics, Stipes Publishing.
5. Loether, Herman J., and Donald G. McTavish. 1993. Descriptive and Inferential Statistics:
An Introduction, (Fourth Edition), Singapore, Allyn and Bacon.
6. Miethe T.D. and Gauthier J. 2008. Simple Statistics: Applications in Social Research, USA:
Oxford University Press.
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SEMESTER -VI
The course introduces the student to the idea of Population as a social phenomenon. It acquaints the
students to the demographic features and trends of Indian Society vis-à-vis World Population. It also
reviews population control measures and their implementation.
Course Outline:
Unit III World Population andPopulation Profile of India: An Overview of world population;
Trend of population growth and distribution in India.
Unit IV Population dynamics: Fertility, Mortality and migration; Causes and consequences of
population growth in India.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bose, Ashish 1991. Demographic diversity of India. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation.
2. Chandrashekhar, S. (ed.). 1974. Infant Mortality, Population Growth & Family Planning in
India. London: George Allen &Unwin Ltd.
3. Finkle, Jason, L & C Alison Melntosh (ed) 1994. The New Policies of Population. New York:
The Population Council.
4. Hatcher Robert at 1997. The Essentials of Contraceptive Technology, Baltimore: John
Hopkins School of Public Health.
5. Premi, M.K. et al 1983. An Introduction to Social Demography. New Delhi:Vikas Publishing
House.
6. Sinha, V.C. and Zacharia, E. 2009. Elements of Demography, New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
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House, Bombay.
SEMESTER -VI
Course Objectives:
The main objective of the course is to introduce students to the social dimensions of tourism as an
endeavour and industry. It drives the point that tourism is a total social phenomena. It also provides
knowledge on the impact of tourism on society and culture.
Course Outline:
Unit III Tourism system and the Individual: Socialization through interaction and exchange of
values, norms, social laws and usages, Factors influencing individual’s role,
behaviour, attitudes and experiences at the destination
Unit IV Tourism and Social Institutions: Social institutions and their roles, Factors influencing
the roles and status of social institutions, Influence of tourism on social institutions
Unit V Tourism and Social Change: Impact of tourism on local community, Tourism as an
agent of social change
Suggested Readings:
1. Apostolopoulos, y., Leivadi, S &Yiannakis, A., (eds.) 2000, The Sociology of Tourism:
Theoretical and Empirical Investigations, London: Routledge.
2. Srinivas, M.N. 1987. Social Change in Modern India, New Delhi: Orient Longman.
3. Veena Das (Ed.), 2006. Handbook of Indian Sociology, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
4. Swain, S K. and Mishra, J. M. 2011. Tourism: Principles and Practices, New Delhi: OUP
5. Andrew,Holden 2005.Tourism studies and the social sciencess, London: Routledge.
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SEMESTER -VI
Course objective:
This course gives a scientific understanding of Industrial Society. It helps the students to understand
the nature of Industrial problems. It also introduces the students to different methods and ways of
preventing and settling Industrial disputes.
Course outline
Unit IV Industrial disputes and settlement: Meaning - Forms: Strike and lock- Out, Code of
Discipline- Collective Bargaining, Labour Court,
Grievance Handling
Suggested Readings:
1. Gisbert, Pascal. 1972. Fundamentals of Industrial Sociology, New Delhi: Tata Mc. Graw
Hill Publishing Co.,
2. Schneider,Engeno. V. 1979. Industrial Sociology, 2nd Edition, New Delhi: Mc. Graw Hill
Publishing Co.
3. Mamoria, C.B. and Mamoria. S, &Gankar,S.V.Dynamics of Industrial Relations,
New Delhi: Himalaya Publishing House.
4. Sinha, G.P. and P.R.N. Sinha. 1977.Industrial Relations and Labour Legislations, New
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5. TYAGI, B.P. 1980. Labour Economics and Social Welfare, Jai Prakashnath and Co., Meerut.
6. Mehrotra. S.N. 1981. Labour Problems In India, 3rd Revised Edition, S. Chand and Co.,
New Delhi.
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SEMESTER -VI
Course Objectives:
The course intends to provide an understanding of different types of media and forms of
communication. It seeks to provide a basic understating of relationship between media and society.
Finally, to analyze the changes in media, society and culture.
Unit I Social Interaction and Everyday Life: The study of everyday life; Types of
communication Verbal and Non-verbal communication; interpersonal, intrapersonal,
group, mass communication. Communication and modern technology.
Unit II Mass media: Nature, characteristics and functions of mass media. Folk and traditional
media, printing and publications, electronic media, radio, Television, cyberspace,
virtual communication, internet, blogging.
Unit IV Media and popular culture: Cultural studies as an interface between humanities and
social sciences; popular culture, high culture, low culture.
Unit V Media and Globalization: Impact of media in developing societies; democracy and
issues of media regulation.
Suggested Readings:
1. Giddens, Anthony. 1997. Sociology. Third Edition, New York: Polity Press.
2. Nick, Stevenson, 1995.Understanding media cultures: social theory and mass
communication, London: Sage.
3. Williams, Raymond, 1983. Keywords: a vocabulary of culture and society, New York: OUP
4. Schaefer 2011. Sociology, New York: Tata McGraw-Hill.
5. TerhiRantanen 2005. The media and globalization, New Delhi: Sage.
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7. Curran James, Gurevitch Michael, 1991, London: Mass Media and Society.
SEMESTER -VI
The Course introduces the student to sociology of education in India. It maps the development of
education in India and familiarizes the student to the meaning, social functions, and alternative forms
of education. It also seeks to understand the developments and the problems in the education system
today.
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
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SEMESTER -VI
Course Outline:
Suggested Readings:
1. A.N. Kothar, John Misquitla, S.J., Sidhansher Palsale. 1986. (ed.): Science, Technology and
Social Change, New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. Merton, Robert. K. 1973. Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations
Norman W. Stour (ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3. S.C.Dattand S.B. Srivastave {ed.). 1985. Science and Society, New Delhi.Vikas Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd.
4. Toffler, Alvin: Future Shock New York: Alfred A. Knot, 1970. Toffer explores the
implications of the rapid pace of change in the modern world. (A bestselling book on the
Throwaway Society" created by rapid technological change.)
5. Wearley, Steven. 1988.Science Technology and Social Change, London: Unwin Hyman
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SCHEME FOR CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM – B.A SOCIOLOGY
To be implemented from 2017-18 onwards
Other aspects of CBCS not covered in this document by default conforms to the Pondicherry
University UG CBCS regulations.
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