UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE

UNIT 3 - TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. baggage B. village C. manage D. collage
Question 2: A. massage B. luggage C. advantage D. blockage

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. private B. transport C. rooftop D. controlled
Question 4: A. neighbourhood B. underground C. computer D. skyscraper

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and improve my health.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thought
Question 6: The urban lifestyle______ fast-paced and dynamic with endless opportunities for work,
entertainment, and cultural experiences.
A. seem B. is seeming C. seems D. seemed
Question 7: Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited resources.
A. pick up B. cope with C. look for D. go through
Question 8: The installation of rooftop gardens is an innovative way to increase green areas and ______ in
urban centres. I am on the 87th floor of this building. I ______ nauseous and dizzy right now because I am
scared of heights.
A. think of B. am thinking C. feel D. am feeling
Question 9: Traffic jam _______ worse and worse. It takes me 30 minutes to get to my office.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the n umbered blanks from 10 to 15.

SITUATION VACANT ADVERTISEMENT CLASS 11

1. Principal, Sunrise Global School, Agra requires a receptionist for her school. Draft (10)__ a __suitable
advertisement in about 50 words to be published in the classified columns (11)_ of __a national newspaper
giving all the necessary details of (12)__ qualifications _and experience required in the receptionist.

Question 10.
A. the B. no article C. a D. an
Question 11.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
Question 12.
A. qualifications B. qualifying C. unqualifying D. qualifier
 Safety announcement
Ladies & Gentlemen! The (13)__ safety instruction __card is in the pocket of the seat in front of you.
Please read it. It shows you the equipment carried on this aircraft for your safety.
A life jacket is in the pocket under your seat. To put it on, place it over your head. Clip on the waistband
and pull it tight. Please do not inflate it while you are still inside the aircraft. An evacuation slide and life
raft is at each door. Your crew will direct you to your door. Additional emergency exits (14)_ are shown
__on the leaflet.
In case of emergency, oxygen masks will drop down in front of you. Please pull the mask down toward
your face and place the mask over your mouth and nose. If you are traveling with a child, please attend to
yourself first, then the child. Breathe normally, adjust the headband to (15)__ suit ___yourself.

Question 13.
A. safety instruction B. safe instruction C. safety instructions D. safe instructions
Question 14.
A. are shown B. are showing C. shown D. showing
Question 15.
A. match B. suit C. fit D. go well with
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph/letter/conversation in each of the fallowing questions.
Question 16.
a. The results can provide higher-quality services at lower cost.
b. A key feature of smart cities is that they create efficiency.
c. For instance, in 2014, the Transport for London transit agency deployed a system that lets residents and
London’s 19 million visitors pay for bus and subway fares more quickly and safely than in the past.
d. Smart cities can improve the efficiency of city services by eliminating redundancies, finding ways to save
money and streamlining workers’ responsibilities.
e. Well-designed technology tools can benefit government agencies, the environment and residents.
f. When riders touch or tap their phone or other mobile device on a reader when entering and exiting the bus and
subway system, a wireless transaction deducts the appropriate amount from a user’s bank account.

A. b — d — e — a — c — f B. b — c — a — e — d — f
C. b — e — d — a — c — f D. b — a — d — e — c — f
Question 17.
c. Data leaks can have serious consequences, and people may feel like their privacy is being invaded.
e. In a smart city, if there are cyber attacks or system failures, critical services can be affected.
b. One major worry is about privacy and data security. Smart cities collect a lot of information through sensors
and cameras, which raises concerns about personal information being accessed without permission.
f. It is important to address these drawbacks to ensure that the advantages of a smart city are balanced with
protecting people’s rights and well-being.
a. Living in a smart city has its benefits, but there are also important concerns to consider.
d. Another issue is the heavy reliance on technology.
 A. a - b - c - d - e - f C. a- b - f - d - c - e
B. a - c - b - e - f - d D. b - c - d - e - f - a
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
In Ha Noi, one smart technology that has been widely used is QR Pay, a convenient and contactless
payment system.
QR Pay allows residents and visitors to (18)___ make ___ payments using their smartphones by scanning
QR codes displayed at various places, including retail stores, restaurants, transportation services, and even street
vendors. This system benefits from the widespread adoption of smartphones and mobile payment applications.
To use QR Pay, individuals simply need to have a digital wallet or link their bank accounts to a payment
application. Once the payment application is (19)___ set up ___ , they can scan the QR code presented by the
merchant, enter the desired payment amount, and confirm the transaction. The funds are securely (20)___
transferred ___, making the entire process quick and risk-free.
Using QR Pay has brought numerous benefits. Firstly, it reduces the need for physical cash or cards which
are traditional payment methods. (21)___ This ___ enhances convenience for both consumers and merchants.
Another advantage of QR Pay is its flexibility. It can be used in (22)___ various ___ places from large
shopping centres to small street vendors. Therefore, more people are able to access this service.
(23)___ In short ___, the QR Pay technology has transformed the way people make payments, bringing
convenience, speed, and security to daily transactions.
Question 18. A. do B. capture C. make D. pay
Question 19. A. sort out B. set up C. sign in D. put up
Question 20. A. paid B. moved C. transferred D. actived
Question 21. A. This B. That C. It D. When
Question 22. A. various B. another C. different D. other
Question 23. A. However B. In addition C. On the contrary D. In short

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
Studies show that the design of a built environment, such as a city, can have a huge impact on lifestyle
choices, health and well-being. The implementation of accessible walkways and pedestrian routes not only
helps reduce city traffic and pollution, but can (24) ___ have ___ a lasting effect on the health of communities.
Until recently, the design of a city and its pedestrianisation efforts have been selfreported and, in some
cases, guessed at. Now, (25) ___ however ___, mobile tech, smart sensors and other smart city technology
offers city planners the ability to analyse city design through sensor data and activity monitoring.
Smart cities can now learn from their technology and adapt city spaces to pedestrianise urban areas and
promote healthier lifestyle behaviours, such as cycling and walking. City (26) ___ developers ___ and officials
can further elevate these efforts by deploying new technology into their pedestrian spaces.
Walking tracks such as those developed by Pavegen, encourage well-being whilst also generating
renewable energy with (27) __ developers ____ footstep to help power interactive LED lighting. The kinetic
smart city technology creates a unique user experience, (28) ___ which ___ extends far beyond the initial
touchpoint, creating a small amount of green energy and having an even bigger impact on the user’s sustainable
behaviours.
Adapted from https://www.pavegen.com/blog/how-can-smart-city-technology-improve-wellbeing
Question 24: A. take B. make C. have D. cause
Question 25: A. therefore B. as C. moreover D. however
Question 26: A. development B. developers C. redevelopment D. developing
Question 27: A. every B. a C. little D. some
Question 28: A. that B. who C. where D. which

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Several cities are dealing with the crisis of overpopulation, causing a dearth of resources. Social and
economical imbalance among citizens creates problems in a community. As technology grows, the concept of
Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things can be used into planning Smart cities which can gradually tackle
several issues in a coexistent society.
The building of a smart city requires large investments by the government. Nonetheless, it is one of the
best changes possible in lifestyles if done with conscious implementation. Smart cities are designed for
optimum usage of space and resources along with an efficient and optimum distribution of benefits. It also aims
at increasing connectivity at various levels among citizens, as well as between the administration and
population. Public properties such as schools, roads, and hospitals are improved. The system can tackle several
redundancies of the present system and save time and money. As technology is rapidly advancing, one can
acknowledge that one needs to develop their lifestyles accordingly to adapt to present-day demands.
Smart cities are meant to be environment-friendly. There are devices which can keep track of air purity
level, as well as other environmental and health-related factors. The investment in such a city should also
include the maintenance of a conscious work-force which shall review and amend the system. Therefore, a
smart city shall only reach a wholesome stage if it stands up to the social and psychological needs of the
population.
Source: https://bwsmartcities.businessworld.in/article/Why-We-Need-Smart-Cities/19-02-2019-167307/
Question 29: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Crisis of Overpopulation
B. The Concept and Benefits of Smart cities
C. Artificial Intelligence and Human Needs
D. Planning and Building Smart Cities
Question 30: The word “dearth” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. scarcity B. surplus C. balance D. abundance
Question 31: According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of a smart city?
A. To separate administration and population
B. To replace current cities completely
C. To maximise the usage of space and resources and enhance connectivity among citizens
D. To increase government control over citizens
Question 32: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
 A. the building of a smart city B. the government
C. conscious implementation D. the usage of spaces and resources
Question 33. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE about smart cities?
A. Smart cities are solely about environmental protection.
B. All smart cities have achieved a wholesome stage.
C. A smart city should only focus on the social needs of the population.
D. Devices in smart cities can monitor environmental and health-related factors.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
As we move closer to the futuristic cities, the demand for smart technology development and IT
problem-solving continues to grow. Although the number of developers and innovators tackling Smart City
innovations is increasing, there still remains a series of problems all developers face at some point or another in
their solutions.
Smart cities utilise sensor technology to gather and analyse information in an effort to improve the
quality of life for residents. Sensors collect data on everything from rush hour stats to crime rates to overall air
quality. Complicated and costly infrastructure is involved in installing and maintaining these sensors. Besides,
major metropolitan areas are already challenged with replacing decades-old infrastructure, such as underground
wiring, steam pipes, and transportation tunnels, as well as installing high-speed internet. Broadband wireless
service is increasing, but there are still areas in major cities where access is limited. Funding for new
infrastructure projects is limited and approval processes can take years. Installing new sensors and other
improvements cause temporary-though still frustrating-problems for people living in these cities. Developers
can help make it easier to install and utilise smart technology by considering these challenges at the very early
stages of development. By beginning with the end in mind, developers and tech companies can speed up the
process of making our cities smarter by implementing easy-to-install hardware.
In any major city, there’s a balance between quality of life and invasion of privacy. While everyone
wants to enjoy a more convenient, peaceful, and healthy environment, nobody wants to feel like they are
constantly being monitored by “Big Brother.” Cameras installed on every street corner may help deter crime,
but they can also install fear and paranoia in law-abiding citizens. Another valid concern is the amount of data
being collected from all the smart sensors residents come into contact with each day. Developers can help
alleviate some of the anxieties of smart city residents by adding transparency and education to their solutions.
By developing with the community in mind and considering how they might respond to new technology,
companies can gain trust from the people whose solutions are intended to help. Of course, local government
officials and community boards need to be involved in the rollout and educational aspects as well.
For a Smart city to truly exist and thrive, it needs “smart” citizens who are engaged and actively taking
advantage of new technologies, with any new city-wide tech project, part of the implementation process must
involve educating the community on its benefits. This can be done through a series of in-person town hall-style
meetings and email campaigns with voter registration, as well as an online education platform that keeps
citizens engaged and up-to-date.
When technology, city governance, and communities of people come together to improve the quality of
life for everyone involved, that’s when a city truly becomes “smart.”
Adapted from https://ubidots.com/blog/the-key-challenges-for-smart-cities/
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Role of Technology in Future Cities
B. The Evolution of Smart cities: Challenges and Solutions
C. The Role of Developers in Building Cities
D. The Influence of Internet Access on City Development
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, what challenges do major metropolitan areas face?
A. The replacement of outdated infrastructure and limited access to broadband wireless service in
some areas
B. Limited funding for healthcare and educational facilities
C. The difficulty in educating residents about smart technology
D. Finding developers and tech companies to work on smart city projects.
Question 36: The word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
A. worsen B. expand C. indicate D. lessen
Question 37: According to paragraph 3, what could be a concern for residents in a smart city?
A. The overuse of smart sensors in public spaces
B. The constant feeling of being monitored by cameras
C. The lack of involvement from local government officials
D. The residents’ lack of knowledge about technology
Question 38: What does the phrase “their” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. sensors’ B. residents’ C. developers’ D. anxieties’
Question 39: The word “thrive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. struggle B. suffer C. prosper D. maintain
Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred about the role of developers in creating smart cities?
A. Developers should focus on creating smart technologies and not worry about the public reaction.
B. Developers should consider infrastructure challenges and the balance between quality of life and
privacy.
C. Developers are responsible for replacing old infrastructure in cities.
D. Developers need to focus on improving broadband wireless service in cities.

The End

UNIT 3 - TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. change B. page C. massage D. cage
Question 2. A. village B. large C. orange D. sabotage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. expect B. provide C. become D. feature
Question 4. A. emission B. quality C. various D. vehicle
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: It got harder and harder for him to______ his elderly aunt, who suffered from a severe respiratory
disease.
A. check up B. deal on C. work out D. cope with
Question 6: The food in this restaurant _______ really good. A robot makes this dish. I cannot believe it!
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. appears
Question 7 . Please stop talking. I _______ of a new idea for this building design.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thinking
Question 8. The tram system in Denmark _______ upgraded at the moment. I hope it will be finished soon.
A. is B. was C. will be D. is being
Question 9. Minh _______ a talented city planner. He can come up with many creative ideas.
A. seems B. is seeming C. will seem D. is seemed

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the n umbered blanks from 10 to 15.

Job description
The Center of Travel dot com is a travel site that prides itself (10)_ on __ providing a one-stop-shop for
travel needs. The website appeals to(11)__ the _ do-it-yourselfer who is comfortable transacting online.
Users tend to be (12)__ Generation __X and Millennials. This voice over will be used for an
international radio spot on satellite radio.

Question 10.
A. in B. on C. with D. of
Question 11.
A. the B. no article C. a D. an
Question 12.
A. Generation B. Generator C. Generating D. Generational
Announcement from Australia

The immigration card must(13)___ be completed ___ by, on behalf of, all passengers including children. The
immigration card must be completed accurately and in particular the question relation to an address in
Australia. In the (14)__ event __of an address being unknown this must be answered as "unknown." The
customs and Quarantine Form must also be completed by all passengers.!15)_ However ___, married couples
traveling together with children under the age of 18 years aged only to complete one Customs and Quarantine
Form. Thank you.

Question 13.
A. be completed B. being completed C. is completed D. completed
Question 14.
 A. match B. event C. place D. emergency
Question 15.
A However B. Therefore C. In addition D. But

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter/conversation in each of the fallowing questions.
Question 16.
a. Information will be collected and sent out in order to improve public services and help people in their daily
lives.
b. What will our cities be like in the future?
c. Street lights will be flexible, increasing or decreasing their glow based on pedestrian usage.
d. They will probably be smart cities that make use of technology to serve the people and the environment
e. Everything in a smart city will be connected and interactive.
f. Sensors will regulate traffic lights to prevent traffic jams.
A. b — d — e — a — c — f B. b — c — a — e — d — f
C. b — e — d — a — c — f D. b — a — d — e — c — f
Question 17.
a. Until recently, the design of a city and its pedestrianisation efforts have been self¬reported and, in some
cases, guessed at. Now, however, mobile tech, smart sensors and other smart city technology offers city
planners the ability to analyse city design through sensor data and activity monitoring.
b. Smart cities can now learn from their technology and adapt city spaces to pedestrianise urban areas and
promote healthier lifestyle behaviours, such as cycling and walking.
c. The implementation of accessible walkways and pedestrian routes not only helps reduce city traffic and
pollution, but can have a lasting effect on the health of communities.
d. City developers and officials can further elevate these efforts by deploying new technology into their
pedestrian spaces.
e. Studies show that the design of a built environment, such as a city, can have a huge impact on lifestyle
choices, health and wellbeing.
A. e — a — c — b — d B. c — e — a — b — d C. c — a — b — d — e D. e — c — a — b — d
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
(18)___ During the past half-century ____, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For
the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion -
(19) ___ have begun settling down ____as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us
married young and parted only at death. (20)___ If death came early ____, we remarried quickly; if late, we
moved in with family, or they with us. Now we marry later. We divorce, and (21) ___ stay single ____ for
years or decades.
The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped
to revitalise cities, because they (22) ___are more likely ____ to spend money, socialise and participate in
public life. Contemporary solo dwellers in the US are primarily women: about 18 million, compared with 14
million men. The majority, more than 16 million, are middle-aged adults between the ages of 35 and 64. The
elderly account for about 11 million of the total. Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5
million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling
population.
Despite fears that living alone may be environmentally unsustainable, solos tend to live in apartments rather
than in big houses, and in relatively green cities rather than in car-dependent suburbs. There's good reason to
believe that people (23)___ who live alone ____ in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up
and decamped to pursue a single-family home.
Question 18.
A. When the past half-century B. Over the past half-century
C. In the past half-century D. During the past half-century
Question 19.
A. begun settling down B. has begun settling down
C. have begun settling down D. having begun settling down
Question 20.
A. If death came early B. Although death came early
C. Because death came early D. As death came early
Question 21.
A. stay single B. keep single C. remain single D. get single
Question 22.
A. are more like B. are most likely C. have been more likely D. are more likely
Question 23.
A. who live alone B. which live alone C.whose live alone D. where live alone
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The physical health of city dwellers in the next 100 years is likely to experience significant
advancements and challenges. With the continuous evolution of healthcare technology and urban planning,
cities may prioritize the well-being of their residents more than (24) ___ ever _____ before.
Innovations such as telemedicine, personalized healthcare, and preventive measures could lead to
improved access to healthcare services and more efficient medical treatments. Furthermore, the integration of
green spaces, sustainable transportation systems, and walkable (25)___ neighborhoods _____may encourage
physical activity and contribute to healthier lifestyles.
However, as cities continue to expand and populations grow, issues such as pollution, overcrowding, and
limited access to green spaces may contribute to various health concerns. Environmental changes, including
climate change and natural disasters, can have adverse effects on air quality, water sources, and overall well-
being. The emergence of new infectious diseases or the re-emergence of old ones could also pose risks to urban
populations. (26)____ Furthermore _____, the advancements of technologies can also pose a threat of a
notable increase in sedentary lifestyles among people, (27) ____ which ____ can lead to several diseases
afterward. These challenges (28) ____ necessitate ____ proactive measures in urban planning, healthcare
infrastructure, and public health initiatives to safeguard the physical health of city dwellers in the coming years.
(Adapted from The Guardian)
Question 24. A. never B. ever C. none D. neither
Question 25. A. neighborliness B. neighboring C. neighbor D. neighborhoods
Question 26. A. Furthermore B. However C. Thus D. Otherwise
Question 27. A. which B. who C. when D. why
Question 28. A. necessarily B. necessary C. necessity D. necessitate
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 6 to 10.
As cities continue to grow, they face many problems and disadvantages that need attention and creative
solutions. One major concern is the increasing issue of having too many people in one place, which strains
resources and infrastructure. More and more people are moving to cities in search of opportunities, causing
them to become crowded, congested, and overwhelming for transportation, housing, and healthcare.
According to a report by the United Nations in 2018, it is predicted that by 2050, around 68% of the
world’s population will live in cities. This rapid increase in urban population is likely to make existing problems
worse and create new ones. The strain on resources, along with poor planning and limited space, can result in
unequal access to services, making life difficult for many city residents. Furthermore, the concentration of
industries, vehicles, and energy use in cities contributes significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions,
and the depletion of natural resources. Another disadvantage of future cities is the potential for people to feel
isolated and disconnected from others. Despite the increasing connectivity provided by technology, the fast-
paced urban lifestyle and lack of social connection can lead to loneliness. City life can be impersonal and
temporary, making it difficult to build a sense of community and belonging.
To tackle these challenges, city planners, policy makers, and communities must collaborate to develop
innovative strategies for sustainable urban development. This includes creating efficient transportation systems,
promoting environmentally friendly infrastructure, and designing inclusive spaces that encourage social
interaction. By prioritizing the well-being of residents, considering the environmental impact, and embracing
technological advancements, cities of the future have the potential to overcome these problems and become
thriving, resilient, and livable places.
(Adapted from The New York Time)
Question 29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Future Challenges of Urbanization
B. Overpopulation: A Threat to Future Cities
C. Sustainable Solutions for Urban Development
D. The Negative Impact of Cities on the Environment
Question 30. The word "depletion” in passage 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. exhaustion B. augmentation C. conclusion D. deletion
Question 31. The word it in passage 2 refers to ________.
A. loneliness B. social interaction C. urban lifestyle D. city life
Question 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Urbanization leads to overcrowding and strain on essential services.
B. Over seven-tenths of the global population is estimated to reside in cities by 2050.
C. Concentration of industries and vehicles in cities contributes to air pollution.
D. Lack of social cohesion in cities can result in social isolation.
Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
 A. Urbanization will solve the problem of resource depletion.
B. The quality of life in cities is expected to improve in the future.
C. Sustainable practices and policies are needed to mitigate the drawbacks of urbanization.
D. Technology can help to eliminate feelings of loneliness and disconnection in cities.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
All over the country young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent
report by the housing group, Shelter. Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will
become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places
as 'cardboard city' in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only homes - cardboard
boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organizations or get a place in a hostel,
which gives them board for up to ten weeks.’
But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but
“throwaways” - people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce,
an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.
Take the case of one sixteen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just
passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics
homework. It turned out that her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to
do Science Advanced Level exams - which her parents refused her permission to do, saying that sciences were
unladylike!
Shelter says that the Government's laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of
cheap housing and a cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national
problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen
and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home
for a good reason.
Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being
forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can't get a job because
employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can't get a job, you are homeless
because you don't have any money to pay for accommodation. It's an impossible situation.
(Source: FCE success workbook)
Question 34: Why was Alice turned out of her home?
A. She refused to do her homework in the evening.
B. She didn’t want to study for her Advanced Level Exams.
C. She had not obtained desirable marks in her exams.
D. Her parents didn’t argee with what she wanted to do.
Question 35: According to Shelter, once young people have been forced onto the streets, __________.
A. they will never go back home again
B. their benefits will be severely cut
C. they will encourage their friends to do the same
D. they will find it difficult to find work
Question 36: The changes in the system of benefits mean that ___________.
 A. young people do not receive as much money as those over twenty-five
B. anyone under twenty-five and not living at home will receive help with food and accommodation
C. the under twenty-fives can claim money only if they have left home
D. young people cannot claim money unless they are under sixteen or over twenty-five
Question 37: The word “benefits” in paragraph 4 are probably _________.
A. extra wages for part-time workers B. financial support for those in need
C. a law about distributing money D. gifts of food and clothing
Question 38: What is the reading passage mainly about?’
A. The problem of unemployed people all over the world
B. Timely actions from the government to fight homelessness
C. The unpleasant condition of young, homeless people
D. An increasingly popular trend among youngsters
Question 39: The word “Others” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. voluntary organizations B. young people
C. people of all ages D. the young homeless
Question 40: The word “permanent” in paragraph 5 is opposite meaning to ___________.
A. flexible B. stable C. temporary D. obvious

The End
 PRACTICE TEST (UNIT 1, 2, 3)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. expert B. experience C. exciting D. exam
Question 2. A. stand B. install C. sugar D. solve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. exercise B. holiday C. mineral D. career
Question 4. A. provide B. adopt C. happen D. inspire

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
Question 5. There is no stronger bond than that of a kid and his parents; therefore, we ______ understand its
importance and handle it with care.
A. must B. needn’t C. have D. shouldn’t
Question 6. I ________ Paris recently, and it was an unforgettable experience.
A. had visited B. have visited C. visited D. was visiting
Question 7. I ________ that cities of the future should focus on the sustainable development.
A. will believe B. am believing C. was believing D. believe
Question 8. John _______ really pale when I saw him yesterday. He might _______ a headache at that moment.
A. was seeming - have B. seemed - have
C. seemed - be having D. seemed - had
Question 9. You should ________ sugar and eat more vegetables if you want to be healthy.
A. take in B. keep on C. cope with D. cut down on

Read the following job advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

EMBARK ON A JOURNEY TO WELLNESS WITH ABC WELLNESS ACADEMY!

Discover the secrets to (10) _____ a ____ healthier life through our nutrition, fitness, and mindfulness
courses. No prerequisites , just a passion (11) ____ for _____ well-being. Join us for vitality beyond (12)
____ expectation _____! 🏋️‍♀️🍏✨ Email abcwellness@web.mail. Located at 200 Serene Lane, Blissful
City.

Question 10. A. a B. an C. the D. ∅

Question 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for
Question 12. A. expectancy B. expect C. expert D. expectation

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL SPORTS DAY

The School Athletics Department is pleased to announce:
 All athletes (13) ___ are expected ___ to report at the school field by 08:00 AM on June 10.
 Each team must prepare and submit their entry list for each event. Each athlete is allowed to
 participate in a maximum of three events.
 The school will (14) ___ distribute ___ trophies and medals for the winners in each category.
 (15) ___ If ___ you have any inquiries regarding the event schedule or rules, please contact the
Athletics Department.

Question 13: A. expect B. expecting C. are expected D. have expected

Question 14: A. distribute B. conduct C. organize D. execute
Question 15: A. Unless B. Whenever C. If D. As

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a. Firstly, I've been trying to involve them more in chores, assigning tasks based on their age and abilities.
b. Hope you're doing well! Lately, I've been diving headfirst into the world of housework with kids, and it's
been quite the adventure!
c. Next, establishing a routine has been key in keeping things running smoothly. Then, there are those days
when flexibility is essential, and we just roll with the punches.
d. Take care,
e. Secondly, turning chores into fun activities seems to work wonders – who knew folding laundry could be a
race?
f. Finally, I'd love to catch up soon and swap stories about our experiences. Can't wait to hear how you're
managing it all!
b-c-a-e-d-f B. a-e-b-d-c-f C. f-a-e-b-c-d D. b-a-e-c-f-d

Question 17:
a. Regularly engaging in hobbies and personal interests can have a profound impact on overall well-being.
b. These activities provide a much-needed break from the routine of daily life, offering a sense of refreshment
and rejuvenation.
c. Dear Sam, I've been reflecting on our discussion about balancing work and personal life, and I wanted to
emphasize the importance of hobbies.
d. Hobbies also allow for personal growth and skill development, which can be fulfilling and rewarding.
e. Best regards.
f. Whether it's gardening, painting, or playing a musical instrument, these activities can also foster creativity and
boost self-esteem.
A. c-a-b-f-d-e B. c-f-b-d-a-e C. c-b-d-f-a-e D. c-d-f-b-a

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
DIGITAL GENERATIONS
Digital natives were born into or raised in the digital era with a widespread access to the Internet and
devices like computers and smartphones. Digital natives are seen as people born after the Internet was
developed in the early ‘80s, (18)______ which means Gen X, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha all are considered
digital natives ________.
Born between 1965 and 1980, Gen X is also known as the independent generation for (19)_______
being brought up with ______ little adult supervision. Growing up, Gen X preferred email and phone calls for
communication and they also were the first generation to embrace the Walkman for MTV. Nowadays, Gen X
continues to lean on technology mostly for communication.
Born between 1995 and 2010, Gen Z has little to no memory of a world without smartphones.
Nowadays, Gen Zers are the first to embrace Tik Tok, (20)_____ relying on YouTube and Netflix equally for
entertainment ______, and considering video games a form of socialization.
Born from 2010 to the present day- the only digital generation born entirely in the 21st century - Gen
Alpha is also known as the Glass Generation because they can view (21)____ their entire world _____ through
glass-fronted devices. And they begin doing that (22) ____ at a young age _____. Today the oldest Gen Alpha
members are only 11 years old, so much of their technology use is possibly monitored by parents and teachers
or the elders. (23)_____ Access to technology _____ comes with responsibility and for Gen Alpha kids, which
means it’s up to their parents to teach that responsibility in them, especially as this digital generation utilizes
technology like tablets and video games for socialization and entertainment.
(Source: https://us.norton.com/blog/how-to/digital-generations)
Question 18:
A. which means Gen X, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha all are considered digital natives
B. that means Gen X, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha all are considered digital natives
C. which mean Gen X, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha all considered digital natives
D. meaning Gen X, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha all are considered digital natives
Question 19:
A. being brought up with B. brought up
C. bringing up with D. being growing up with
Question 20:
A. relying on YouTube and Netflix equally for entertainment
B. to rely on YouTube and Netflix equally for entertainment
C. rely on YouTube and Netflix equally for entertainment
D. they rely on YouTube and Netflix equally for entertainment
Question 21:
A. their entire world B. our entire world
C. their world entire D. entire world
Question 22:
A. at a young age B. when a young age
C. when they were young D. since they were young
Question 23:
A. Access to technology B. Accessing to technology
C. To access to technology D. When they access to technology
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
What will cities of the future look like? There is not just one good answer.
Cities of the future are, without a doubt, the ones where people will share transportation methods such as
cars, motorbikes or scooters. (24) ____ Electric ____ vehicles and public transport are becoming more popular
every year, but transport systems and their infrastructure should be improved to keep up with the (25) ____
increasing ____ transports.
And, if we want future cities to be smart cities, we need to consider smart high-rise buildings. The
buildings where we work and live (26) ____ release ____ a lot of greenhouse gas emissions on the planet.
Smart buildings are designed with sustainable development. This means we need to consider different aspects of
sustainable development such as low-energy houses, natural materials, renewable energy use, or (27)____
waste ____ reduction.
In cities of the future, smart (28) ___ devices ____ must be able to communicate between each other, so
decisions can be made. Authorities and city officials must join hands to develop network operators throughout
the city and ensure proper communication.
(Source: https://www.plugandplaytechcenter.com)
Question 24. A. Liveable B. Electronic C. Renewable D. Electric
Question 25. A. reducing B. decreasing C. increasing D. running
Question 26. A. manufacture B. release C. make D. take
Question 27. A. waste B. vehicle C. urban D. pedestrian
Question 28. A. services B. devices C. changes D. paths

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
In the future, cities may see flying vehicles, mega bridges, and underground space. Those cities will be
controlled by the Internet and the development of technologies. Technology will also be used to create a new
quality of life in well-planned developments.
Transportation through tunnels will be more popular. Technology is much faster and cheaper today, so the
city of the future will see more solutions, such as an underground network of tunnels that could ship 600 million
packages a year. Some cities are developing the above-ground tunnel travel system in which passengers and
cargo could be transported in shorter time.
The bridge of the future will do more than connect two points. An exciting example is that a skybridge will
offer everything from pedestrian and bike lanes as well as services for people on it. Future cities will see
skybridges as a large area with houses, offices, and restaurants.
The streets of the future city are smart. One good example is streetlights that react to what's going on
around them. For example, if a crowd is leaving a stadium at night, the lamps may brighten to light the way or
even warn a nearby ambulance.
(Source: https://blog.tkelevator.com)
Question 29. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Lifestyle in cities of the future
B. Traffic in cities of the future
 C. Accommodation in cities of the future
D. Education in cities of the future
Question 30. The word transported is closest in meaning to _______.
A. travelled B. produced C. carried D. packed
Question 31. Which of the following statements about transportation through tunnels is true?
A. It will not be used in many places.
B. It makes travelling more expensive.
C. It could deliver millions of packages every year.
D. There is only an underground tunnel now.
Question 32. The word lanes can be best replaced by _______.
A. systems B. devices C. parks D. paths
Question 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of a smart street?
A. The lights in a smart street can help in some situations.
B. The lights in a smart street can brighten to make your skin better.
C. The lamps can brighten when people go past the street at night.
D. The lamps can brighten when a transport passes.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 34 to 40.
I find it really exhilarating to think about the future. Technology is advancing so quickly that in 40 years,
who knows what amazing things we’ll be able to do? Scientists say that by 2050, there will be over ten billion
people in the world, and technology will have improved so much that we’ll have a lot more information about
diseases and maybe even cures. We’ll all be living in eco-friendly houses, no longer burdened by exorbitant
electricity bills. And can you imagine? We might even be able to go on vacations to Mars!
Our daily lives will be filled with new technologies that help us with things we hate doing now. We'll
probably have robots in our homes called "House Robo’s" that will help us with household chores like taking
out the trash, cooking, and cleaning the house. Even our kitchen gadgets like the fridge, cooker, microwave, and
dishwasher will be "robotic” and send us emails or texts when food is expired or running low. The fridge will
even have a camera inside, so when we're at the store, we can check what we need to buy.
They say that by 2050, we’ll have regular health check-ups at home using digital devices. These devices
will scan our bodies to check if we're sick or if anything is wrong. If they find something, a "virtual doctor" in
the machine will figure out what it is and give us treatment right away. If we need medicine, it will be ordered
and sent to us automatically. If the health check shows that someone is overweight, it will send a message to the
household computer to change their diet and schedule gym sessions. With such swift intervention, people will
live significantly longer, as diseases and cancers will no longer pose existential threats. Moreover, rare medical
conditions of today will be better understood and readily curable.
(Adapted from scarlettlondon.com / what-will-life-be-like-in-2050)
Question 34. What is the possible title of the passage?
A. The Exciting Future of Technology
B. Living in Eco-Friendly Houses: A Dream Come True
C. How Will Our Cities Look Like in The Future?
D. The Impact of Robots on Daily Life
Question 35. The word "exorbitant" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ________ .
A. prohibitive B. priceless C. worthless D. exclusive
Question 36. The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ________ .
A. digital devices B. our bodies C. health check-ups D. home
Question 37. The word "swift" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. sluggish B. prompt C. unexpected D. abrupt
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Technology will provide more information about diseases and possible cures.
B. By 2050, the world's population will be nearly ten billion.
C. People will no longer face high electricity bills in eco-friendly houses.
D. House robots will assist people with household chores.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The advancements in technology will make life more complicated.
B. Vacations to Mars will become a reality by 2050.
C. The use of digital devices for health check-ups will eliminate the need for doctors.
D. Human life will be improved in the future thanks to the development of technology.
Question 40. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?
A. Cynical and skeptical B. Critical and dismissive
C. Indifferent and neutral D. Optimistic and enthusiastic
The End
 UNIT 4: ASEAN AND VIETNAM
UNIT 4 - TEST 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. weather B. theory C. throne D. thousand
Question 2: A. mouth B. paths C. month D. worth

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. promote B. apply C. support D. current
Question 4: A. proposal B. compliment C. cultural D. qualified

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: The parade during the celebration is an exciting event that ______ bad things and welcomes a fresh
start.
A. gets off B. washes away C. takes place D. catches on
Question 6: To be ______ for youth volunteering programs, individuals must meet certain criteria and possess
the necessary skills.
A. available B. eager C. qualified D. grateful
Question 7: I propose organising a series of workshops and events related ______ leadership skills for the
youth in Viet Nam.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
Question 8: The ______ of the region depends on collaborative efforts and mutual support.
A. contribution B. relation C. promotion D. prosperity
Question 9: Viet Nam has made significant progress in its efforts to achieve a ______ economy.
A. prosper B. prosperity C. prosperous D. prosperously
Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the n umbered blanks from 10 to 15.
Welcoming tourists
Hello everyone. My name is Luca. (10)__ on __ behalf of Suntan Tours I'd like to welcome you all to Los
Cabos. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Right now I'd like to take a minute to
familiarize you with(11)__ the __ area and discuss some brief safety precautions. Firstly, I ask that you
remain seated until we reach our destination and that you not eat or drink while on the bus. Secondly,
please realize that it is against the law to get drunk in public. Enjoy your vacation, but do drink(12)__
responsibly __ and do not drink and drive.

Question 10. A. in B. on C. with D. of

Question 11. A. the B. no article C. a D. an
Question 12. A. responsibly B. responsible C. irresponsibly D. irresponsible
 Railway Departure Announcement
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is your conductor speaking. We are about to depart
from London Waterloo station. This is the 9:30 a.m. service to Edinburgh Waverley, calling at
Reading, Birmingham New Street, Manchester Piccadilly, Leeds and York.
The journey time is approximately four hours and 30 minutes. Please make sure you have a
(13)__ valid ___ticket for your destination and keep it with you at all times.
(14)__ If __you have any luggage, please store it in the racks above your seats or in the
designated areas at the end of each carriage. Please do not leave any items unattended as they
may(15)__ be removed __ by security staff.

Question 13. A. valid B. invalid C. available D. official

Question 14. A. Even B. If C. Unless D. When
Question 15.
A. being removed B. be removed C. have been removed D. removing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter/conversation in each of the fallowing questions.
Question 16.
a. The subject I would like you to talk about is manual handling. Back injuries are the most common safety
issue so need a particular focus. A practical session where people can practice good lifting techniques
would be ideal. If you are able to do this, please let me know what resources you would need so that I
can provide them for you.
b. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to tell you about a training event I am organising for the morning of
Tuesday 7th February.
c. Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing back from you.
d. The seminar is on the issue of safety at work. Several people in the company have been injured recently
while doing their job and the management believes that this is because they are either not aware of safety
procedures or do not follow them. Consequently, they feel that more training is needed.
e. As warehouse manager, you hold many certificates in workplace safety and I would be grateful if you
would be prepared to share some of this knowledge and make a presentation during the seminar. I
suggest that it should last for around 45 minutes.
f. Yours sincerely,
A. b — d — e — a — c — f B. b — c — a — e — d — f
C. b — e — d — a — c — f D. b — a — d — e — c — f
Question 17.
a. Also, you can also make new friends through this platform. When you connect with people from all over
the world, it opens doors to learning about new cultures, values and traditions from different countries.
b. In addition to this, it is also a great source of information and news. It helps in staying updated with the
latest happenings in the world and subscribing to popular fan pages to get the latest updates
c. First of all, it allows you to get in touch with people from the other side of the world without spending a
 penny. It is also a great way to connect with old school friends and college friends.
d. Last but not least, You can get great opportunities for employment through social media too.
e. Facebook bring us numerous benefits.
A. e — a — c — b — d B. c — e — a — b — d C. c — a — b — d — e D. e — c — a — b — d
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Online classes have been the best possible solution for educational institutions as well as students during
the pandemic. Online education or online classes were not a new concept, but online classes’ prominence was
seen only(18)_ during the pandemic __. The online class provides a flexible and quick learning option. Its
adaptability and efficiency (19)_ made it more popular __during the pandemic’s early days. It lowers the
distance between learning locations. There are a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages to online classes. It
is a versatile method of learning which helps connect with people from various parts of the globe,(20)__ which
was not possible in offline classes _. Students were given their comfort zone to study,(21)__ resulting in
better performance and productivity __. It reduced a lot of paperwork, ultimately saving mother earth. Many
renowned institutions have changed (22)__ their learning methods __to online methods because it made
education more accessible. There are also a few disadvantages, like, as a lot of students misuse these benefits
and get(23)__ addicted to different games and social media __. But it all depends on the individual and if
they want to make their career bright. Therefore it is essential to know the limitations of everything.
Question 18.
A. when the pandemic B. while the pandemic
C. after the pandemic D. during the pandemic
Question 19.
A. made them more popular B. made more popular
C. made it more popular D. made them more popularly
Question 20.
A. which was not possible in offline classes B. that was not possible in offline classes
C. this was not possible in offline classes D. it was not possible in offline classes
Question 21.
A. resulting in better performance and productivity
B. resulting from better performance and productivity
C. results in better performance and productivity
D. resulted from better performance and productivity
Question 22.
A. their learning methods B. its learning methods
C. his learning methods D. her learning methods
Question 23.
A. addicted to different games and social media B. addiction to different games and social media
C. addicted for different games and social media D. addiction for different games and social media
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Leadership skills play a vital role in personal and professional development. Whether in the workplace
or in personal endeavours, possessing strong leadership skills can lead to success and positive outcomes. To
develop these skills, individuals must be (24) ___ qualified ___ for opportunities that allow them to practise
and enhance their abilities.
One way to foster leadership skills is to participate in leadership development programs. These programs
offer a structured and supportive environment (25) ___ where ___ individuals can learn and apply leadership
principles. (26) ___ Another ___ way to strengthen leadership skills could involve creating workshops or
seminars related to effective communication, decision-making, and teamwork. These initiatives aim to provide
individuals with the knowledge and tools necessary to lead with confidence. By taking part in such programs,
participants have the opportunity to present their ideas, (27) __ collaborate ____ with others, and receive
valuable feedback. (28) ___ Moreover ___, applying for leadership positions or roles within organisations is a
way to use and improve these skills. Individuals can seek out opportunities to lead projects, teams, or
committees, which allows them to make a meaningful contribution and gain practical experience.

Question 24: A. responsible B. qualified C. talented D. confident

Question 25: A. which B. whose C. when D. where
Question 26: A. One B. Another C. Every D. The
Question 27: A. collaborate B. argue C. cope D. disagree
Question 28: A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Moreover

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Viet Nam, a lively and culturally rich nation, has been an active participant in the cultural integration
within the ASEAN community, with its diverse traditions, ethnic groups, and historical heritage, Viet Nam has
made significant contributions to the collective culture of the region.
Viet Nam’s cultural integration in ASEAN can be seen through various aspects. One significant area is
the promotion of cultural exchanges and collaboration. Vietnamese artists, musicians, and performers have
taken part in regional festivals, exhibitions, and cultural events, showing the beauty and depth of Vietnamese
arts and traditions. Viet Nam’s cuisine, with its distinctive flavours and culinary traditions, has also played a
role in cultural integration. Vietnamese dishes such as pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become well-loved
and recognized in the region. Furthermore, Viet Nam’s cultural integration in ASEAN has been strengthened
through educational and youth exchange programs. Vietnamese students and young professionals have
participated in academic and cultural exchange programs, fostering friendships and connections with peers from
other ASEAN countries.
Through cultural integration, Viet Nam has gained a better understanding and appreciation of the
cultures of other ASEAN countries. Vietnamese people have also had the opportunity to showcase their cultural
heritage and connect with others in the region. It has fostered friendship and cooperation among ASEAN
member countries. By sharing their cultural practices and learning from others, Vietnam has played an active
role in promoting unity and harmony within ASEAN.
Question 29: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Viet Nam’s Cultural Contributions to ASEAN
 B. Viet Nam’s Rich Cultural Heritage in ASEAN
C. Cultural Exchanges and Collaborations in ASEAN
D. Viet Nam’s Cuisine and Cultural Integration in ASEAN
Question 30: The word “collaboration’in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. competition B. cooperation C. conflict D. isolation
Question 31: According to paragraph 2, Viet Nam strengthened its cultural integration in ASEAN through
youth exchange programs by ______.
A. boosting tourism
B. promoting connections with other ASEAN countries
C. encouraging sports competitions
D. establishing economic partnerships
Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. cultures’ B. Vietnamese people’s
C. ASEAN member countries’ D. cultural practices’
Question 33: Which of the following is TRUE about Viet Nam’s participation in cultural integration within
ASEAN?
A. Viet Nam has remained isolated and uninvolved in cultural exchanges.
B. Viet Nam has solely focused on showcasing its own cultural heritage.
C. Viet Nam has actively promoted unity and harmony within ASEAN through cultural
integration.
D. Viet Nam’s cultural integration has created divisions and conflicts within ASEAN.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Identity and the ways we define it are constantly shaped by history. Socio-cultural exchanges in the
region have helped establish a sense of a Southeast Asian identity.
In shaping ASEAN Identity, arts and culture have a significant role to play. Artistic and cultural
exchanges between Southeast Asian nations expose people to different worldviews and ways of life. They allow
ASEAN people to become aware of cultural similarities as well as differences. Discussions alone cannot
promote cultural understanding. What we need is to continuously take part in artistic and cultural activities and
exchanges to become appreciative of each other’s society and culture. The art community has been leading such
exchanges for many decades. In visual arts, the countless festivals, biennales, and other collaborative activities
have brought together artists from different parts of Southeast Asian countries. These efforts have taken artistic
practices into a whole new level and resulted in an array of artistic works that stretches from one corner of
Southeast Asia to the other. Governments should play a facilitating role in this bottom-up process of regional
identity-making.
We begin with an awareness that each culture has been influenced by and have similarities with other
cultures. Hybridisation, resulting from borrowing and adoption of cultural elements of other societies, is a
historical fact. Having said these, ASEAN Member States are still very much culturally diverse. We should pay
serious attention to each other’s cultural differences and specific cultural contexts to preserve national identities
while building regional harmony. We believe that such cultural diversity is not an obstacle to development. In
fact, we believe that cultural diversity is the foundation of sustainable development. ASEAN Member States’
distinct cultural practices allow each state to respond to complex sustainable development challenges such as
climate change, migration, rapid population growth, food insecurity, land degradation, war and conflict in
different ways. But our efforts can be complementary and can have spaces for collaboration. Our diverse
cultural expressions can be channelled to create cultural and creative industries. Everywhere in the world today,
cultural economy is on the rise. We need to invest in culture not only to improve people’s economic welfare, but
also to create a more tolerant and diverse society.
To foster ASEAN identity, we need to make an effort to strengthen our regional cultural ecosystem. Our
regional identity depends on the preservation of the cultural identities of each ASEAN Member state. Hence,
each state must work to nurture its unique cultural expressions while collaborating with other nations to expand
cultural exchanges and link our cultural and creative industries.
Adapted from https://theaseanmagazine.asean.org/article/fostering-asean-identity-through- collaborative-
efforts-in-cultural-ecosystem/
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cultural Diversity and Regional Identity in ASEAN
B. The Role of Cultural Diversity in Shaping ASEAN Identity
C. Cultural Exchanges and Sustainable Development in ASEAN
D. Promoting ASEAN Identity through Arts and Culture
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of artistic and cultural exchanges between
Southeast Asian nations?
A. To promote cultural differences and create divisions among ASEAN people
B. To discourage people from participating in discussions and symposia
C. To expose people to different worldviews and enhance their cultural understanding
D. To limit artistic practices to a specific region within Southeast Asia
Question 36: The word “tolerant” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
A. developing B. accepting C. resistant D. biassed
Question 37: The word “preservation” in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. protection B. erosion C. transformation D. destruction
Question 38: What does the phrase “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Southeast Asian nations B. worldviews
C. artistic and cultural exchanges D. ways of life
Question 39: According to paragraphs, how can cultural diversity contribute to addressing sustainable
development challenges?
A. Cultural diversity allows for different approaches to development challenges.
B. Cultural diversity is an obstacle to addressing sustainable development challenges.
C. Sustainable development challenges can only be solved through diverse cultural practices.
D. Cultural diversity has no impact on sustainable development challenges.
Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The art community has not been actively involved in promoting cultural exchanges.
B. Governments should restrict artistic practices to preserve national identities.
 C. Cultural exchanges and activities are crucial in developing a sense of regional identity in
ASEAN.
D. Investing in culture can create a more intolerant and uniform society.
The End

UNIT 4 - TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. breathe B. though C. bathe D. cloth
Question 2. A. toothache B. health C. brother D. youth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. cover B. offer C. welcome D. become
Question 4. A. important B. awareness C. volunteer D. develop
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: The aim of the campaign about sustainable development is ____ environmental challenges.
A. tackle B. tackling C. to tackling D. tackled
Question 6: Tet, ___ on the lunar calendar, is celebrated to honour ancestors and welcome the new year.
A. basing B. is basing C. based D. is based
Question 7: All member countries are trying to achieve sustainable development goals ______ there may be
challenges.
A. although B. because C. therefore D. despite
Question 8: She suggests ______ events to raise people’s awareness of gender equality.
A. organise B. to organised C. organising D. organised
Question 9: The ______ event allowed people worldwide to experience the celebration in real-time.
A. cultural B. eye-opening C. live-streamed D. current
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
ARE YOU READY TO BECOME AN INTERNATIONAL UN VOLUNTEER?

* The minimum age to serve as an international UN Volunteer is 18 years old.

* You can contribute your time, skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN. This is (10)___ an
____ opportunity to create a positive impact and be a (11)___ significant ____ force for achieving peace
and development. Make a difference to the lives of many!
* The registration process follows a few simple steps, all of which (12)___ must be completed ____ before
you can apply for onsite or online volunteering assignments.
* In order to apply for assignments, candidates need to register in our Global Talent Pool.

Question 10. A. an B. ϴ (no article) C. a D. the

Question 11. A. significant B. signify C. signification D. signicantly
Question 12. A. be completed B. must be complete C. must complete D. must be completed
 JOB - MARKETING STAFF
REQUIREMENTS:
* Experienced in marketing, communications or related fields.
* Knowledge of current marketing trends, techniques and best practices.
* Ability (13)___ to ____ develop to and (14)___ implement ____ marketing plans and strategies
APPLY NOW
(15)___ Should ____ you be ready, please send us at email address: hello@reallygreatsite.com

Question13. A. B. from C. of D. at
Question 14. A. implement B. impair C. import D. impoverish
Question 15. A. Do B. Should C. If only D. Were

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16.
a. Additionally, doing exercise may combat health conditions and diseases such as heart disease, high blood
pressure, diabetes, depression, anxiety, many types of cancer, arthritis, and falls.
b. Exercise has numerous benefits for people of all ages, genders, and physical abilities.
c. Firstly, it controls your weight by burning calories and building muscle mass.
d. Finally, exercise helps us promote better sleep by helping you fall asleep faster, get better sleep, and deepen
your sleep.
e. It also improves your mood by stimulating brain chemicals that leave you feeling happier, more relaxed, and
less anxious.
A. b - c - d - a - e B. c - e - b - d - a C. c - d - e - a - b D. b - c - e - a - d
Question 17.
a. Moreover, she has shown excellence in her product knowledge and customer service skills.
b. Erica has been an absolute joy to work with. She is very pleasant and courteous to our customers.
c. Dear Sir/ Madam,
d. Besides, Erica demonstrates the characters and qualities that you look for in an employee.
e. Sincerely,
f. It is with great pleasure that I write this recommendation letter for Erica Rudi. I have been Erica's immediate
supervisor for the last five years.
A. c - f - d - a - b - e B. c - a - f - b - d - e C. c - f - b - d - a - e D. c - b - f - a - d - e

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the
misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are old-
fashioned, possessive and dominant; (18)___ that they do not trust their children to deal with obstacles
____ ; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-
child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate (19)__ that they do not trust their
children to deal with obstacles _____ and also forget how they themselves felt (20)___ when they were
young ____ .
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and
music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been
accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers
or vocabulary or clothes or (21)___ hairstyles irritate their parents ____ , this gives them additional
enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
If you plan (22)___ to control your life ____ , co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm
others, especially parents, into doing things the ways you want, and (23)____ impress others ___ with your
sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
Question 18.
A. that they do not trust their children to deal with obstacles
B. that it does not trust their children to deal with obstacles
C. that does not trust their children to deal with obstacles
D. which they do not trust their children to deal with obstacles
Question 19.
A. his teenage children B. our teenage children
C. your teenage children D. their teenage children
Question 20.
A. after they were young B. when they were young
C. as well as they are young D. when they are young
Question 21.
A. their parents hairstyles irritate B. irritates their parents hairstyles
C. hairstyles irritate their parents D. hairstyles irritating their parents
Question 22.
A. controlled your life B. to be control your life
C. to control your life D. controlling your life
Question 23.
A. impress others B. to impress others
C. others be impressed D. impressing others

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
ASEAN, which (24) ____ stands ____ for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional
organization composed often countries in Southeast Asia. (25) ____ Founded ____ in 1967, ASEAN's main
objective was to promote cooperation and integration among its member states. It aims to enhance regional
peace, stability, and economic growth through various means such as dialogue, diplomacy, and collaboration.
ASEAN member countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. These nations work together (26) ___ on _____ a wide range of issues,
including trade, security, cultural exchange, and social development. They strive to foster closer ties through
regular meetings, summits, and the establishment of various agreements and frameworks.
As a diverse and dynamic region, ASEAN offers numerous opportunities for economic development and
(27) ____ on ____ exchange. Its combined population of over 650 million makes it one of the largest markets in
the world. (28) ____ Moreover ____ , ASEAN's strategic location has contributed to its emergence as a hub for
international trade and investment.
(Adapted from Nikkei Asia)
Question 24. A. sets B. accounts C. calls D. stands
Question 25. A. Founding B. Found C. Founded D. Having founded
Question 26. A. in B. on C. at D. of
Question 27. A. cultural B. traditional C. language D. knowledge
Question 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Although
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 29 to 33.
Vietnam maintains strong relationships with other Southeast Asian countries, fostering cooperation and
mutual benefits across various areas. Bilateral relations between Vietnam and its Southeast Asian counterparts
are characterized by shared historical, cultural, and geographical ties. The country shares borders with
Cambodia and Laos, and maritime boundaries with Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. These
geographical proximities have facilitated extensive people-to-people exchanges, trade, and cultural interactions
throughout history. Vietnam’s relationships with neighboring countries are built on principles of mutual respect,
non-interference, and peaceful coexistence. The country places importance on maintaining peaceful and stable
relationships to contribute to regional security and development. It actively seeks to resolve any disputes
through diplomatic channels and regional frameworks.
Economically, Vietnam has forged robust trade and investment ties with its Southeast Asian partners.
Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, such as the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), have facilitated greater market access and increased economic
cooperation among member states. Vietnam also collaborates with other Southeast Asian countries in addressing
common challenges and pursuing shared goals. Environmental conservation, disaster management,
transnational crime prevention, and regional security cooperation are among the areas of collaboration. Through
mechanisms such as ASEAN-led initiatives, joint military exercises, and cultural exchange programs, Vietnam
actively contributes to building trust, fostering understanding, and strengthening cooperation among Southeast
Asian nations.
(Adapted from Vietnam Economic Times)
Question 29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Vietnam’s Economic Relations with Southeast Asia
B. Cultural Exchange and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
C. Vietnam's Role in ASEAN and Regional Development
D. Bilateral Trade Agreements in Southeast Asia
Question 30. The word "facilitated" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. promoted B. impeded C. obstructed D. clarified
Question 31. According to the passage, how does Vietnam seek to resolve disputes with its neighboring
countries?
A. Through the military intervention
B. Through diplomatic channels and regional frameworks
C. By imposing economic sanctions
D. By seeking help from international organizations
Question 32. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Vietnam shares borders with Cambodia, Laos, and maritime boundaries with Malaysia, Indonesia, and the
Philippines.
B. Vietnam emphasizes peaceful coexistence and non-interference in its relationships with neighboring
countries.
C. Economic cooperation among Southeast Asian nations is facilitated by trade agreements like AFTA and
RCEP.
D. Vietnam is not actively engaged in addressing common challenges with other Southeast Asian
countries.
Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. Vietnam’s geographic proximity has fostered historical and ongoing interactions with neighboring
countries.
B. Vietnam places less emphasis on economic integration and trade cooperation within Southeast Asia.
C. Southeast Asian countries have a history of territorial disputes with Vietnam.
D. Vietnam’s participation in joint military exercises promotes regional competitiveness and rivalry.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 34 to 40.
As a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Vietnam has been actively involved
in regional cooperation and integration. Its participation in ASEAN has played a crucial role in shaping the
organization’s agenda and fostering closer ties among member states.
Vietnam's engagement in ASEAN is evident in various areas, particularly in economic development and
integration. According to researchers, Vietnam has actively contributed to promoting intra-ASEAN trade and
investment. The country has embraced economic reforms, attracting foreign direct investment and creating
favorable conditions for businesses to thrive. As a result, Vietnam has experienced significant economic
growth, contributing to the overall prosperity of the region.
Furthermore, the country has actively participated in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums aimed at
addressing political and security challenges. The Vietnamese government has been committed to maintaining
peace, stability, and cooperation in the region. Vietnam’s involvement in mechanisms like the ASEAN Regional
Forum and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting has also provided a platform for dialogue and cooperation
among member states, fostering mutual understanding and strengthening regional security.
Vietnam has also been actively collaborating with other ASEAN countries in promoting sustainable
development and environmental conservation. The country recognizes the importance of protecting the
environment and has made efforts to address climate change and environmental issues. Through initiatives such
as the ASEAN Working Group on Climate Change, Vietnam actively contributes to regional efforts in
mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving natural resources.
 (Adapted from Vietnam News Agency)
Question 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Vietnam’s Economic Growth and Environmental Initiatives in ASEAN
B. The Importance of Environmental Conservation in Vietnam’s ASEAN Engagement
C. Vietnam’s Active Engagement in ASEAN's Political and Security Forums
D. Vietnam’s Active Role in Shaping ASEAN's Agenda and Promoting Cooperation
Question 35. According to the passage, Vietnam ________ .
A. has recognized the importance of the environment but yet to take action
B. recognized the importance of the environment and took only a few actions
C. has yet to recognize the actual importance of the environment but taken several actions
D. recognizes the importance of the environment and has taken many actions
Question 36. The word "its” in paragraph 1 refers to ________ .
A. ASEAN’s B. regional cooperation's
C. the Association's D. Vietnam’s
Question 37. The word "evident” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. apparent B. sensible C. vague D. unnoticeable
Question 38. The word "favorable” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ________ .
A. discouraging B. adverse C. advantageous D. conspicuous
Question 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam actively participates in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums addressing political and security
challenges.
B. Vietnam’s engagement in ASEAN is primarily focused on economic development and integration.
C. Vietnam recognizes the importance of protecting the environment and has made efforts to address climate
change.
D. Vietnam’s participation in ASEAN has had a negligible impact on regional cooperation and
integration.
Question 40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .
A. Vietnam has not actively collaborated with other ASEAN countries in environmental conservation.
B. Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth due to its participation in ASEAN.
C. Vietnam's involvement in ASEAN has mainly focused on cultural exchanges.
D. Vietnam has been a member of ASEAN for a relatively long period of time.
The End
 UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING
UNIT 5 - TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. single B. danger C. longer D. anger
Question 2: A. answer B. drink C language D. uncle

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. natural B. climate C. impact D. release
Question 4: A. consequence B. atmosphere C. pollutant D. temperature

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: The excessive heat in the atmosphere leads to an increase in the average global temperature, also
______ as global warming.
A. knowing B. known C. knows D. know
Question 6: Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide ______ heat from leaving the
atmosphere.
A. prevent B. take C. hinder D. block
Question 7: We are responsible ______ reducing the amount of waste and carbon dioxide released into the
environment.
A. in B. of C. in D. for
Question 8: Poor waste management has a negative ______ on the environment.
A. impact B. cause C. reason D. balance
Question 9: Renewable energy sources offer a ______ alternative to fossil fuels.
A. sustainedly B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustain
Read the following advertisement/ school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
DRINK AN ORANGE!
Do you often have (10)__ heavy meals ___? Orange juice provides an aid to digestion that
counteracts ill effects when you overeat.
This single day liquid food (11)__ is advised for ___ the tiniest babies as well as for grown ups by
thousands of physicians all over the world.
In short, drinking an orange a day is always (12)__ a wise policy ___.

Question 10.
A. heavy meals B. good meals C. delicious meals D. yummy meals
Question 11.
A. is required for B. is ready for C. is advised for D. is produced for
Question 12.
A. a good job B. a good time C. a wise juice D. a wise policy
 ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE LABOUR UNION
The school labour union chairperson would like to announce
 All (13)__ teachers and employees ___ are present at the District’s Martyrs’ Cemetery by 6.00 on
Dec 22.
 Formal costumes and (14)__ good appearance ___. No smoking!
 (15)__ Keep silent ___ during the solemn memorial service for heroic martyrs.

Question 13.
A. teachers and employees B. soldiers and martyrs C. over and over D. the time
Question 14.
A. good job B. good way C. good appearance D. good time
Question 15.
A. Keep calm B. Keep silent C. Keep in touch D. Keep going
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16.
a. I went with my friend, Mr Trung, as he loves Xuan Nam, a famous comedian.
b. Thanks for your email you sent 5 days ago and sorry I didn’t reply sooner.
c. Last Sunday, I enjoyed a live improvised comedy program called “Thank God you are here.”
d. Binh Minsk, a famous singer, won the show when she had an impressive performance with Giang
Thanh, the host of Room 2.
e. The contestants were Binh Minsk, Manh Quy and Phuc Quang.
A. b-c-a-d-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d

Question 17.
a. However, other people agree that human beings cause global warming. They try to recycle things.
b. Some people think that it is normal for the Earth’s temperature to go up and down.
c. What is more, they also choose to walk or cycle so as to reduce carbon emissions.
d. The majority of people believe that they must combat climate change.
e. It is hotter and hotter nowadays.
A. e-d-c-b-a B. e-a-d-b-c C. e-b-a-c-d D. e-b-a-d-c

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
Globally we use more energy than ever before, and the demand is rapidly growing. Economic expansion
of emerging market economies, population growth and our increasing use of energy-consuming devices are
among the most important contributing factors. GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 35 About one-third of the radiation
hitting Earth’s atmosphere is reflected back out into space by clouds, ice, snow, sand and other reflective
surfaces. The other two-thirds is absorbed by the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. As the land, oceans and
atmosphere heat up, they re-emit energy as infrared thermal radiation, which passes through the atmosphere.
Heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) absorb this infrared radiation and prevent it from dissipating into
space, giving rise to what we know as the greenhouse effect. The accumulation of CO2 and other greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere is the dominating driver of recent climate change. CO2 is estimated to be responsible
for 64 % of man-made global warming. Other greenhouse gases are released in much smaller amounts but still
contribute significantly to the overall warming effect, as they are much more potent heat-trapping gases than
CO2. The EU is taking action on many levels. One example is on fluorinated gases that are contributing less
than CO2 but still a particular point of concern in addressing climate change. They are used in several types of
products, such as in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump equipment. While fluorinated gases are
released into the atmosphere in smaller quantities than other greenhouse gases, they are extremely potent – they
produce a warming effect 23 000 times greater than CO2. For this reason the EU has decided to control their
use. The EU’s regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases aims at cutting the Union’s emissions by two-thirds
compared to 2014 levels. Chemicals are not only part of the problem – they are also part of the solution.
Sustainable energy sources like solar power rely on chemical innovation using, for example, nanomaterials. One
of the main challenges with renewable energy is how to increase its viability with the help of energy storage
solutions. For example, solar panels have the best conditions in the desert, but that is not where most people
live. Windmills also produce power during the night, which is when our energy consumption is at its lowest. In
other words, technologies to improve energy storage and transportation is one of the important areas of research
where innovation is needed.
(Source: https://chemicalsinourlife.echa.europa.eu/)

Question 18. The passage mainly discusses_________.

A. Inspiration behind global protests. B. Disagreement between activists and scientists.
C. Controversial environmental policies. D. Chemicals and global warming
Question 19. The word “emerging” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _______.
A.beginning B. problematic
C. provisional D. developing
Question 20. According to paragraph 2, why does part of the energy received from the sun remain on Earth? A.
The carbon dioxide absorbs and re-emits the thermal radiation from the Earth’s surface.
B. The infrared radiation is not capable of escaping the ozone layer with the help of human tools.
C. The heat is hindered from dispelling by clouds, ice, snow and sand.
D. Human forcefully keep the extra thermal energy for future use
Question 21. The word “potent” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _______.
A. energetic B. dormant C. active D. lethargic
Question 22. The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. reflective surfaces B. fluorinated gases C. greenhouse gases D . energy sources
Question 23. According to paragraph 3, what action has the EU take in response to global warming?
A. They keep track the emission of fluorinated gases to curb its release to an optimal level.
B. . They analyse the statistics of each year’s carbon footprint of the world.
C. They introduce new legislations concerning the consumption of plastic.
D. They dismiss the issue as a natural process and neglect its evident impacts
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Practitioners of sustainable agriculture seek to integrate three main objectives into their work: a healthy
environment, economic profitability, and social and economic equity. Every person involved in the food system
- growers, food processors, distributors, retailers, consumers, and waste managers - can (24) __ play ____ a role
in ensuring a sustainable agricultural system.
There are many practices commonly used by people working in sustainable agriculture and sustainable
food systems. Growers may use methods to promote soil health, minimise water use, and lower (25) ___
pollution ___ levels on the farm. Consumers and retailers concerned with sustainability can look for “values-
based” foods (26) ___ that ___ are grown using methods promoting farm worker wellbeing, are
environmentally friendly, or strengthen the local economy. And researchers in sustainable agriculture often cross
disciplinary lines with their work: combining biology, economics, engineering, chemistry, community
development, and (27) ___ many ___ others. (28) ___ However ___, sustainable agriculture is more than a
collection of practices. It is also a process of negotiation: a push and pull between the sometimes competing
interests of an individual farmer or of people in a community as they work to solve complex problems about
how we grow our food and fibre.
Source: https://sarep.ucdavis.edu/sustainable-ag
Question 24: A. have B. take C. play D. make
Question 25: A. pollution B. polluted C. polluting D. pollute
Question 26: A. when B. that C. whose D. where
Question 27: A. lot of B. much C. many D. number
Question 28: A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Furthermore D. However

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. Solar energy is the
cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar
resources in the world. Solar technologies can capture this energy for a variety of uses, including generating
electricity, providing light or a comfortable interior environment, and heating water for domestic, commercial,
or industrial use.
There are three main ways to capture solar energy: photovoltaics, solar heating & cooling, and
concentrating solar power. Photovoltaics generate electricity directly from sunlight via an electronic process and
can be used to power anything from small electronics such as calculators and road signs up to homes and large
commercial businesses. Solar heating & cooling (SHC) and concentrating solar power (CSP) applications both
use the heat generated by the sun to provide space or water heating in the case of SHC systems, or to run
traditional electricity-generating turbines in the case of CSP power plants.
Solar energy is a very flexible energy technology: it can be built as distributed generation (located at or
near the point of use) or as a central-station, utility-scale solar power plant (similar to traditional power plants).
Both of these method scan also store the energy they produce for distribution after the sun sets, using cutting
edge solar storage technologies. Solar exists within a complex and interrelated electricity system in the U.S,
working alongside other technologies like wind power to transition the U.S. to a clean energy economy. All of
these applications depend on supportive policy frameworks at the local, state and federal level to ensure
consumers and businesses have fair access to clean energy technologies like solar.
 Adapted from https://www.seia.org/initiatives/about-solar-energy

Question 29: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The Benefits of Solar Energy B. Solar Power in the United States
C. Capturing the Sun’s Energy D. Solar Technologies and Their Uses
Question 30: The word “abundant” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. scarce B. limited C. plentiful D. insufficient
Question 31: According to paragraph 2, what is the main purpose of SHC systems?
A. Generating electricity B. Running turbines
C. Providing water heating D. Cooling large commercial businesses
Question 32: Which of the following is NOT a way to capture solar energy?
A. Photovoltaics B. Solar heating & cooling
C. Concentrating solar power D. wind turbines
Question 33: According to paragraph 3, what is the relationship between solar energy and wind power?
A. They are incompatible and cannot work together.
B. Solar energy is more efficient than wind power.
C. Solar energy and wind power work together in the U.S. electricity system.
D. Solar energy is dependent on wind power for its functioning.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Reforestation, whether by planning for natural regeneration or tree planting, allows for the accelerated
development of forested ecosystems following natural disturbance events such as wildfire, wind events, and
insect and disease infestations, or planned timber harvest. This forest management practice helps to develop
forest structure and species composition to provide for wildlife habitat, clean and abundant water, forest wood
products, recreation opportunities, soil stabilisation, and so much more. Reforestation presents unique
opportunities to address emerging issues associated with climate change by conserving and managing tree
genetic diversity and capturing carbon to counter greenhouse gas emissions.
In some situations, relying on natural regeneration from existing tree seed and genetic sources may best
meet management objectives. While on other sites where the seed source has been lost due to a natural
disturbance, such as a stand-replacing wildfire or insects or diseases, tree planting may be needed to restore
trees to the site. Forest Service nurseries and seed extractories are a critical component of the reforestation
program, collecting seed ahead of reforestation needs, and assuring that healthy seedlings are available for
restoring native ecosystems.
“Growing and Nurturing Resilient Forests: A Reforestation strategy for the National Forest System” is a
focused effort to address current and future forest needs. Reforesting in the right place, at the right time, with
the right species, and at appropriate scales can change the current direction of ecosystem development. To be
successful, the agency must make complex land management decisions that include the best available science
and collaborations with a wide variety of partners, including nongovernmental organisations and other
government agencies. The Reforestation strategy provides the framework for fully addressing current and future
reforestation needs. The Forest Service will develop national and regional 10-year implementation plans that
will include the finer scale steps the agency will take to successfully increase the pace and scale of reforestation,
address existing needs, and anticipate future events.
The work also will help the agency meet provisions of the Repairing Existing Public Land by Adding
Necessary Trees Act, also called the REPLANT Act, which provided the agency with additional funding to
address the backlog of needed reforestation and a mandate to address post-disturbance needs.
Adapted from https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/forest-management/vegetation-management/reforestation
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Challenges and Limitations of Forest Management Practices
B. Strategies for Effective Reforestation Programs
C. The Impact of Natural Disturbances on Forest Regeneration
D. The Role of Collaboration in Reforestation Efforts
Question 35: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reforestation?
A. Recreation opportunities B. Soil stabilisation
C. Reduction of timber harvest D. Development of forest structure and species
Question 36: The word “conserving” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. destroying B. reducing C. eliminating D. exploiting
Question 37: The word “regeneration” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. destruction B. rebuilding C. deterioration D. extraction
Question 38: What does the phrase “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. forest needs B. land management decisions C. species D. scales
Question 39: According to paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the approach advocated for
reforestation?
A. Random selection of species and locations for reforestation.
B. Ignoring the current trajectory of forest management.
C. Collaborative decision-making based on scientific evidence.
D. Reforestation efforts restricted to government agencies only.
Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Reforestation efforts are mainly focused on timber harvest and wood product development.
B. Reforestation programs primarily rely on natural regeneration rather than tree planting.
C. The Forest Service lacks the necessary resources to implement the reforestation strategy effectively.
D. Reforestation helps in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon and conserving tree
genetic diversity.

The End

UNIT 5 - TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. pangolin B. endangered C. kangaroo D. mangrove
Question 2. A. around B. hand C. nothing D. command
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. support B. release C. global D. infect
Question 4: A. argument B. pollution C. influence D. business
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: __________her wallet, she realized it when she got home.
A. having lost B. losing C. lost D. were losing
Question 6: Soil erosion ______ by unsustainable farming methods is harming agricultural land.
A. causing B. are causing C. are caused D. caused
Question 7: ________ one hand on the steering wheel, Ann opened a can of soda with her free hand.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. Kept D. To keep
Question 8: It said that humans are _________ global warming.
A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause
Question 9: . We may help if we cut _________ energy use by using LED lightbulbs and unplug unused
electronic devices.
A. Off B. down C. down on D. in
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.

CALL FOR VOLUNTEERS

Are you free for the next summer holiday? Are you fond_(10)___ of ____ helping the disadvantaged
children and exploring cultures in the mountainous areas?
Apply to The Green Summer Campaign of ABC Community Club. We call for volunteers for summer
activities for the community.
 Enthusiasm and _____(11)_________good health needed
 No payment
 Training and full instructions before doing tasks
Contact us with the phone number: 0979069787
Visit our website for further_____(12)_ information _______

Question 10. A. of B. with C. for D. to

Question 11. A. Ø (no article) B. a C. an D. the
Question 12. A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL GREEN CLUB

Are you (13) ____ passionate ______about sustainability and protecting our planet?
Join us for our first project this Sunday on May of 15th.
Hundreds trees (14) ___ will be planted ____along Sweet Road in the morning and we also will clean up
the river bank in the afternoon.
(15) ____ Should _____you need more information, please contact Mr. Trung via zalo 093344556.
Question 13. A. passionate B. interested C. keen D. excited
Question 14. A. will plant B. are plant C. will be planted D. plant
Question 15. A. Should B. Were D. Are D. Had

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16.
a. I am young and energetic, and I am always interested in voluntary activities to help the community.
b. Dear Sir or Madam,
c. I look forward to hearing from you.
d. I am available for an interview on any weekday afternoon or at weekends. If my application is successful, I
can start work immediately.
e. I am writing to apply for a volunteer position at the local food bank.
A. b - e - a - d - c B. b-d-c-a-e C. e- a-b-c-d D. b- e -a-c-d
Question 17.
a, Finally, it makes our planet a better place to live for future generations.
b, Moreover, by saving the environment, we are protecting our ecosystem and other natural resources.
c, Also, the effects of climate change can also be reduced greatly.
d, Firstly, when we protect the environment, we are saving ourselves from the problems that will arise in the
future.
e, It is important to save the environment for the survival of the planet and the living beings in it.
f, In conclusion, it is vital to preserve and protect life on Earth.
A. e-d-b-c-a-f B. e-d-c-b-f-a C. e-d-a-f-b-c D. e-d-c-a-f-b

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
The environment encompasses the complex interplay of living organisms and their surroundings, encompassing
both the natural and ___(18)_ building elements of our planet __. It is a delicate balance ___(19) where
ecosystems thrive ___, providing essential services such as clean air, water, and fertile soil that sustain life. The
health of the environment ___(20)_ is complicatedly linked to human well-being __, as it influences climate
patterns, biodiversity, and the availability of resources. Unfortunately, human activities, such as
industrialization, deforestation, and pollution, have led to widespread environmental degradation. This
degradation poses significant threats to biodiversity, accelerates climate change, and jeopardizes the
sustainability of our planet. ___(21) Recognizing the urgency of preserving ___ and restoring the
environment, global efforts are underway ___(22) C. to promote ___ sustainable practices, conserve natural
resources, and mitigate the impacts of human activities. ___(23) The responsibility lies ___ with individuals,
communities, and nations alike to adopt environmentally conscious behaviors and policies to safeguard the
health and resilience of our shared home.
Question 18.
A. built elements of our planet B. build elements of our planet
C. building elements of our planet D. elements of our planet are built
Question 19.
A. which ecosystems thrive B. ecosystems thrive
C. where ecosystems thrive D. ecosystems thrive in which
Question 20.
A. is complicatedly linked to human well-being
B. complicatedly links to human well-being
C. human well-being complicatedly links to
D. human well-being is complicatedly linked to
Question 21.
A. To recognize the urgency of preserving
B. Recognizing the urgency of preserving
C. Recognize the urgency of preserving
D. The urgency of preserving being recognized
Question 22. A. promote B. to be promoted C. to promote D. promoting
Question 23.
A.Does the responsibility lie B. The responsibility is lying
C. Lies the responsibility D. The responsibility lies
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and (24) ___ weather _____ patterns. Such
shifts can be (25) ____ natural ____, due to changes in the sun’s activity or large volcanic eruptions. But since
the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil
fuels like (26) ____ coal ____, oil and gas.
(27) ___ Burning _____ fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas emissions that act like a blanket wrapped
(28) ___ Burning _____ the Earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising temperatures.
The main greenhouse gases that are causing climate change include carbon dioxide and methane. These
come from using gasoline for driving a car or coal for heating a building, for example. Clearing land and cutting
down forests can also release carbon dioxide. Agriculture, oil and gas operations are major sources of methane
emissions Energy, industry, transport, buildings, agriculture and land use are among the main sectors causing
greenhouse gases.
Question 24. A. monetary B. society C. thermal D. weather
Question 25. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. to nature
Question 26. A. air B. gold C. coal D. water
Question 27. A. To burn B. Burn C. Burning D. Burned
Question 28. A. between B. beside C. within D. Burning

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions .
Vietnam, like many other countries, is facing the significant challenge of global warming. As a nation with
a long coastline and a large agricultural sector, the impacts of climate change pose serious threats to its
environment, economy, and people.
 One key aspect of Vietnam’s approach is the promotion of renewable energy sources. The country has made
notable progress in expanding its capacity for wind and solar power generation. Through investments in clean
energy infrastructure, Vietnam aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
Additionally, the government has implemented policies to encourage energy efficiency and conservation,
promoting sustainable practices across various sectors. Vietnam is also actively involved in international efforts
to combat global warming. The country has ratified the Paris Agreement and committed to reducing its
greenhouse gas emissions. Vietnam also participates in global climate conferences and initiatives, collaborating
with other nations to share knowledge, experiences, and best practices as it recognizes the importance of
international cooperation in addressing the complex challenges of climate change.
After all, Vietnam is taking proactive steps to deal with global warming. By prioritizing renewable energy,
implementing sustainable practices, and engaging in international collaborations, Vietnam demonstrates its
commitment to mitigating the impacts of climate change.
(Adapted from VNexpress)
Question 29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Vietnam’s Struggle with Climate Change
B. The Economic Impact of Global Warming in Vietnam
C. International Efforts to Combat Global Warming
D. The Importance of Renewable Energy in Vietnam
Question 30. The word “promoting" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. disparaging B. compelling C. affecting D. fostering
Question 31. The word "it” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. the country B. the Paris Agreement
C. greenhouse gas emissions D. global warming
Question 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Vietnam is now still heavily reliant on fossil fuels for energy generation.
B. Vietnam has ratified the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
C. The impacts of climate change pose serious threats to Vietnam’s environment, economy, and people.
D. Vietnam promotes renewable energy and sustainable practices to mitigate the effects of global warming.
Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .
A. Vietnam is one of the leading countries in global efforts to combat global warming.
B. Vietnam’s long coastline makes it less vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
C. Vietnam’s renewable energy sector has seen significant growth in recent years.
D. Vietnam has not implemented any policies to encourage energy efficiency and conservation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 34 to 40.
The current status quo of global warming is a matter of great concern and urgency. Scientific evidence
overwhelmingly indicates that the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes primarily due to human
activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and other human-induced factors have
led to the excessive release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to
warm. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident. Rising temperatures have resulted in the
melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to a rise in sea levels. This poses a threat to coastal communities,
exacerbating the risk of flooding, erosion, and the displacement of millions of people worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is still
alarming. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country, aims to limit
global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to keep it
below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not already on track to achieve these goals, and there is an
urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy
sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating global warming. Countries and industries are
gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies, but greater investments and policy support are
required to drive this transition at the necessary scale. Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation,
improving energy efficiency, protecting and restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in
agriculture are vital components of comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International cooperation and
collaboration are essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming. They can share
knowledge, resources, and best practices, supporting each other in adopting climate-friendly policies and
technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing public support for climate action is crucial to
driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
(Adapted from Clean Technica)
Question 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgency of Global Warming
B. The Consequences of Climate Change
C. Mitigating Global Warming through Cooperation
D. The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Global Warming
Question 35. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the current status quo of global
warming?
A. A situation that requires urgent attention and action
B. A temporary fluctuation in Earth's climate patterns
C. A natural phenomenon unrelated to human activities
D. A minor concern with minimal impact on the planet
Question 36. The word "alarming" in passage 2 is opposite in meaning to ________ .
A. unworrying B. fatal C. noisy D. startlingly
Question 37. The word "comprehensive" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. comprehensible B. complete C. compelling D. composed
Question 38. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
A. International cooperation B. global warming
C. countries D. policies and technologies
Question 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rising temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers.
B. The burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming.
C. The world is on track to achieve the goals set by the Paris Agreement.
D. Efforts are underway to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts.
Question 40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A. the consequences of global warming primarily affect coastal communities.
B. the transition to renewable energy requires greater investments and policy support.
C. the status quo of global warming does not demand immediate action.
D. raising awareness and mobilizing public support are not very necessary in addressing global warming.

The End