Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
1. Introduction
Queen Anne - The Last Stuart Monarch
Queen Anne ruled from 1702 to 1714 and was the first monarch of Great Britain after the unification
of England and Scotland. Her reign marked the end of the Stuart dynasty and a significant shift in
British political history.
Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
2. Early Life
Anne was born on February 6, 1665, to James, Duke of York (later King James II), and Anne Hyde.
She was a Protestant in a time of religious tension. Raised under the Anglican Church, her faith
played a key role in her later reign.
Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
3. Personal Life & Marriage
In 1683, Anne married Prince George of Denmark. They had many children, but sadly none survived
into adulthood. This personal tragedy greatly affected her health and emotional well-being.
Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
4. Rise to the Throne
Anne became queen in 1702 after the death of her brother-in-law, William III. As the last of the
Stuart monarchs, her accession came during a critical time for the monarchy and the British political
system.
Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
5. Union of England and Scotland
One of the most important achievements of her reign was the Act of Union in 1707, which united the
kingdoms of England and Scotland into Great Britain. Anne became the first sovereign of the new
kingdom.
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6. Political Landscape
Her reign was marked by intense political rivalry between the Whigs and Tories. Anne's own political
involvement was limited, but she was known to favor the Tories and struggled to maintain balance
between parties.
Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
7. The War of the Spanish Succession
A major event of Anne's reign was this European conflict (1701-1714). Under her leadership, Britain
gained military success through commanders like the Duke of Marlborough. The war increased
Britain's influence in Europe.
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8. Health and Death
Anne suffered from poor health throughout her life. By her final years, she could barely walk. She
died on August 1, 1714, ending the Stuart line. She was succeeded by George I of the Hanoverian
dynasty.
Empress Matilda - The Forgotten Queen
9. Legacy
Queen Anne is remembered for her role in unifying Britain, her support for the Church of England,
and the transition into a more modern constitutional monarchy. The Queen Anne style in
architecture and furniture also reflects her lasting cultural influence.