Biography
Muslim&Westren
Author
Our Member:
Aulia Nabila Prajnaparamita
Maulidah Rakay Diya Al Din
Good afternoon miss
Today, we will learn about Umar Khayyam and Charlotte Brontë, two important
figures in history. Who were Umar Khayyam and Charlotte Brontë? Why do many
people admire them so much? Let’s find out together!
Who is Umar
Khayyam? Orientation:
Umar Khayyam, a Persian polymath born on
May 18, 1048, in Nishapur, Iran, is celebrated
as one of the most influential figures in
Persian literature, mathematics, and
astronomy. He is best known for his
profound poetry, particularly the Rubaiyat, a
collection of quatrains that explore themes
of love, life, and the nature of existence.
Khayyam's early life and education laid the
groundwork for his remarkable
contributions to various fields.
"The Life and Legacy of Omar Khayyam: A Scholar of
Science and Poetry"
Khayyam was born into a family of modest means, and his early education was rooted in the rich cultural and
intellectual environment of Nishapur. He displayed exceptional talent in mathematics and philosophy from a young
age, which led him to study in Baghdad, a major center of learning during the Islamic Golden Age. There, he was
exposed to the works of great scholars and developed a keen interest in both mathematics and poetry.
One of the significant events in Khayyam's life was his involvement in the development of the Jalali calendar, a solar
calendar that was more accurate than the Julian calendar. This achievement showcased his mathematical
prowess and his commitment to scientific advancement. His work in astronomy also included the construction of an
observatory in Nishapur, where he conducted extensive research on celestial bodies.
Khayyam's literary career flourished alongside his scientific endeavors. His poetry, particularly the Rubaiyat, gained
popularity for its philosophical depth and lyrical beauty. The quatrains often reflect on the fleeting nature of life, the
pursuit of knowledge, and the importance of living in the present moment. His famous lines, "Be happy for this
moment. This moment is your life," resonate with readers even today.
Despite his success, Khayyam faced challenges in his personal life. He lived during a time of political instability and
social upheaval in Persia, which often influenced his work. His poetry sometimes contained subtle critiques of the
societal norms and religious dogmas of his time, making him a controversial figure among conservative scholars.
A turning point in Khayyam's legacy came in the 12th century when his Rubaiyat was translated into various
languages, gaining international acclaim. The English translation by Edward FitzGerald in the 19th century introduced
Khayyam's work to a broader audience, solidifying his status as a literary giant.
"The Last Days of Omar Khayyam: A
Timeless Legacy"
Umar Khayyam passed away on December 4, 1131, leaving behind a rich legacy
that transcends time and culture. His contributions to mathematics, astronomy,
and poetry continue to inspire scholars, poets, and thinkers around the world. The
Rubaiyat remains a timeless classic, celebrated for its exploration of existential
themes and the human experience. Khayyam's ability to blend science and art
has cemented his place as one of the most revered figures in Persian literature,
and his work continues to resonate with readers, reminding us of the beauty and
complexity of life.
Who’s Charlotte
Brontë?
Orientation:
Charlotte Brontë, an English novelist and poet born on April
21, 1816, in Thornton, Yorkshire, stands as a significant figure
in English literature. She is widely recognized for her
enduring work, Jane Eyre. Her early life was marked by
family tragedy and the isolated landscape of the Yorkshire
moors, which later profoundly influenced her writing.
Charlotte Brontë: The Story
of a Resilient Writer
Events:
Her birth made her the third of six siblings in the Brontë family, the
children of Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell. Sadly, her mother passed
away when Charlotte was quite young, in 1821. Charlotte and her siblings
initially received their education at home, under the guidance of their
father and their aunt, Elizabeth Branwell.
A significant event occurred in 1824 when Charlotte and three of her sisters were sent to
Cowan Bridge School. This boarding school experience, characterized by harsh and
unhealthy conditions, tragically led to the deaths of her two elder sisters, Maria and
Elizabeth, the following year. This difficult period was later reflected in her novel, Jane Eyre,
through the depiction of Lowood School.
Upon their return to Haworth, the Brontë siblings immersed themselves in a vibrant
imaginative life, creating the elaborate fantasy worlds of Angria and Gondal. These
fictional realms became the fertile ground for their early literary endeavors, allowing them
to develop their storytelling and poetic skills.
Charlotte Brontë: The Story of a Resilient Writer
As Charlotte entered adulthood, she took on the role of a teacher, an experience that she often found to be both
unfulfilling and emotionally taxing. Seeking intellectual and personal growth, she and her sister Emily embarked on
a journey to Brussels in 1842. Their time at a boarding school there, run by Monsieur and Madame Héger, proved
significant, with Charlotte's feelings for Monsieur Héger later serving as the core inspiration for her novel Villette.
A pivotal moment in the Brontë sisters' pursuit of literary careers occurred in 1846 when Charlotte, Emily, and
Anne collaborated to publish a collection of their poetry. To circumvent societal prejudices against female authors,
they adopted male pseudonyms: Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Although this initial venture did not achieve
commercial success, it underscored their unwavering commitment to their writing.
Charlotte's life took a crucial turn in 1847 with the publication of her novel Jane Eyre under the name Currer Bell.
The novel achieved immediate and widespread success, earning critical acclaim for its compelling story, strong
central character, and insightful exploration of social and personal themes. This triumph fueled Charlotte's writing
career, leading to two more notable novels, Shirley and Villette, which solidified her standing as a significant
female writer of the Victorian era.
Resolution:
In 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, finding personal happiness. However, this joy was
tragically short-lived, as Charlotte Brontë passed away on March 31, 1855, likely due to pregnancy
complications. Despite her relatively brief life, she left an enduring literary legacy. Her novels
continue to be valued for their deep psychological insights, sharp social commentary, and
powerful emotional impact, with Jane Eyre remaining a timeless classic.
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So much
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