Occupational Health and Safety
Practitioner
             Reading
GENERAL OSH INFORMATION SOURCES
             March 2008
                          ®
Contents
OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................................1
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................2
SECTION 2: LEGAL INFORMATION.............................................................................3
SECTION 3: PRINTED INFORMATION AND VIDEOS .................................................8
SECTION 4: ELECTRONIC INFORMATION ...............................................................15
SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................19
REFERENCES & FURTHER READING.......................................................................20
                                     Published by WorkSafe,
                                     Department of Consumer and
                                     Employment Protection,
                                     PO Box 294, WEST PERTH WA 6872.
                                     Tel: Toll Free 1300 307 877.
                                     Email: institute@worksafe.wa.gov.au
                                                  The SafetyLine Institute material has been prepared
                                                  and published as part of Western Australia’s
                                                  contribution to the National Occupational Health and
                                        ®         Safety Skills Development Action Plan.
www.worksafe.wa.gov.au/institute
© 2008 State of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
Details of copyright conditions are provided at the SafetyLine Institute website.
Before using this publication, note should be taken of the Disclaimer, which is published at the
SafetyLine Institute website.
                       READING – GENERAL OSH INFORMATION SOURCES
OVERVIEW
                   This reading will give you an insight into the types of OSH
                   resources available and how these can be accessed.
                   Objectives
                   After reading this information you should be able to:
                   •   differentiate the type of resources available; and
                   •   identify the documents that will provide the answers to specific
                       queries.
                   Authors
             Lucy Caminschi                Margaret Gabriel
             B.A.(Hons)                    B.Sc.
             Grad.Dip.Info. & Libr.Studies Grad.Dip.Info. & Libr.Studies
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             READING – GENERAL OSH INFORMATION SOURCES
Section 1: INTRODUCTION
         Glossary of terms
         When they are first used, glossary terms are indicated with an
         asterisk (*). Make sure that you are familiar with the Glossary of
         terms before going any further.
          Standard                Documents that set out the minimum
                                  requirements for manufactured goods,
                                  processes or procedures
          Periodical              Publications issued in successive parts
                                  bearing numerical or chronological
                                  designations and intended to be continued
                                  indefinitely.
         1.1 Access to OSH information is
         essential
         Governments have been concerned about the number of deaths
         and injuries in the workplace and the social costs to the community
         and have sought to reduce the workplace risks to health and safety
         in a variety of ways, for instance, by legislation, education and by
         providing training.
         Workplace injury and disease can be dramatically reduced by
         good risk management. In order to have good risk management, it
         is essential for the organisation and the workers to have access to
         OSH information. There is a wealth of information available in this
         field, the problem being how and where to find it. Furthermore,
         OSH covers a number of sciences and to find information, it is
         necessary to look at a variety of subjects such as occupational
         medicine, industrial hygiene, ergonomics and behavioural
         sciences.
         The aim of this reading is to give an insight into the types of OSH
         resources available and how these can be accessed. Hot links to
         relevant sites are located in the References and Further Reading
         section.
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                 READING – GENERAL OSH INFORMATION SOURCES
Section 2: LEGAL INFORMATION
             Most of the publications that fall in this category are issued by
             regulatory bodies such as the government departments
             responsible for administering the legislation, and agencies
             responsible for standard setting. More detailed information on
             legislation and documents relating to this can be found in other
             readings. Examples of relevant documents are as follows:
             2.1 Legislation
             Western Australia                                  KEY POINT
             •   Occupational Safety and Health Act The key sources of
                 1984                               information relevant to
                                                      occupational safety and
             •   Occupational Safety and Health       health legislation are the
                 Regulations 1996                     Occupational Safety and
                                                      Health Act, Occupational
             (The above Act and Regulations can be Safety and Health
             accessed at www.slp.wa.gov.au )          Regulations, Australian
                                                      Standards, Codes of
                                                      Practice and Guidance
             The corresponding legislation of all the Notes.
             other states and territories in Australia
             are also available in the WorkSafe WA Library.
             National
             •   Australian Workplace Safety Standards Act 2005
             •   Australian Workplace Safety Standards Regulations 2005
             International
             •   ILO conventions and recommendations
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         2.2 Standards
         Standards referred to in the legislation are documents that set out
         the minimum requirements for manufactured goods, processes or
         procedures. The agencies responsible for setting standards in
         Australia are Standards Australia, Australian Safety and
         Compensation Council (ASCC) and the National Health and
         Medical Research Council (NH&MRC). Examples of international
         or other national standards setting bodies are the British Standards
         Institute, and the International Standards Organisation. All
         standards issued by these bodies can be purchased from their
         local offices or their appointed agents. These organisations also
         have home pages on the Internet with links to their catalogues and
         information on how to place orders online. In the WorkSafe WA
         Library we subscribe to Australian Standards online and have
         some hard copies in our collection.
         National Standards
         Standards Australia can be located on the Internet at:
         www.standards.com.au
         A few of these standards have been adopted in the WA legislation
         giving them a legal status under the OSH regulations, for example:
         •   AS 1319 : 1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment
         •   AS/NZS 2865 : 2001 Safe working in a confined space
         Some examples of Australian standards that are relevant to our
         legislation are as follows:
         •   AS 2444 : 2001 Portable fire extinguishers and fire blankets –
             selection and location
         •   AS/NZS 4576 : 1995 Guidelines for scaffolding
         •   AS 3850 : 2003 Tilt-up concrete construction
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             International Standards
             For international standards and their Internet sites go to:
             •   British Standards Institute: www.bsi-global.com
             •   International Standards Organisation: www.iso.org
             •   International Electrotechnical Commission: www.iec.ch
             Examples of international standards:
             •   ISO 6395-1988 Acoustics - measurement of exterior noise
                 emitted by earth-moving machinery
             •   ISO 5131-1996 Acoustics - tractors and machinery for
                 agriculture and forestry - measurement of noise at operator's
                 position
             •   BS 7255-2001 Code of practice for safe working on lifts
             2.3 Codes of practice
             A code of practice is defined in the Act as a document prepared for
             the purpose of providing practical guidance on acceptable ways of
             achieving compliance with statutory duties and regulatory
             requirements. Codes of practice:
             • Should be followed, unless there is another solution which
                achieves the same or better result and
             • Can be used to support prosecution for non-compliance.
             Codes of practice may contain explanatory information and are
             designed to be used with the relevant act and regulations. Some
             of the codes of practice, like the standards, have been adopted in
             Western Australian legislation giving them a legal status.
             Examples of codes of practice are:
             State (Western Australia)
             •   Code of practice for styrene
             •   Code of practice for manual handling
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         National (Australia)
         •   Safe use of ethylene oxide in sterilisation/fumigation processes
             [NOHSC:2008 (1992)]
         •   Preparation of material safety data sheets
             [NOHSC:2011(2003)]
         National codes of practice are no longer available as hard copies
         but can be downloaded from the internet. All Western Australian
         codes and some of the national publications are available on the
         WorkSafe website at www.docep.wa.gov.au/worksafe. All national
         publications can be found at www.ascc.gov.au
         International (HSE)
         •   Control of lead at work
         •   Managing health & safety in construction
         International (ILO)
         •   Safe construction and operation of tractors
         •   Prevention of major industrial accidents
         2.4 Guidance notes
         Guidance notes are explanatory documents providing detailed
         information on the requirements of legislation, regulations,
         standards, codes of practice or matters relating to occupational
         safety and health as approved by the Commission.
         Examples of guidance notes are:
         State (Western Australia)
         •   The general duty of care in Western Australian Workplaces
         •   Formal consultative processes at the workplace
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             National (Australia)
             • Guidance note for the prevention of occupational overuse
               syndrome in keyboard employment [NOHSC : 3005 (1996)]
             • Guidance note for the assessment of health risks arising from
               hazardous substances in the workplace [NOHSC: 3017 (1994)]
             International (HSE)
             • Managing shift work: Health and safety guidance
             • Assessing and managing risks at work from skin exposure to
               chemical agents – guidance for employers and health and
               safety specialists
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Section 3: PRINTED INFORMATION AND VIDEOS
          A number of publications relating to occupational safety and health
          written by specialists have become standard textbooks in that field.
          Books on occupational medicine, ergonomics, industrial hygiene,
          noise and other subjects are widely used to improve workplace
          safety and health. Some of those available in the WorkSafe WA
          Library are listed below.
          3.1 Reference books
          Encyclopaedias
          (Reference work containing articles on various topics arranged
          alphabetically)
          •   ILO Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety.
              Stellman, Jeanne Mager (Eds.) (1998) 4th ed., 4 vols.
              International Labour Organization, Geneva.
          This is a 4 volume, concise, easy-to-understand reference work on
          almost every topic related to occupational safety and health and is
          written by specialists. Most articles describe the health hazards
          and give an account of the safety measures that should be taken.
          The volumes were reprinted in 1998.
          This is now also available on internet at http://www.ilocis.org
          Glossary
          (An alphabetical list with information of technical terms in some
          specialised field of knowledge)
          •   CCH Occupational Health and Safety - glossary. CCH
              International (1992). CCH Australia, Sydney.
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             Dictionaries
             (A reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with
             information about them)
             •   The Macquarie dictionary. Delbridge, A. (Ed.-in-chief) (1985)
                 Rev. ed. Macquarie Library, NSW
             Handbooks
             (A book that gives advice and instructions about a particular
             subject)
             •   Handbook of human factors. Gavriel,
                 Salvendy (Ed.) (1987) John Wiley & Sons,
                 New York. This book gives detailed
                 coverage of human factors fundamentals,
                 equipment and workplace design, design
                 for health and safety, human factors in
                 computing systems and more.
             •   Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.
                 Clayton, George D. and Clayton, Florence
                 E.(eds.) John Wiley & Sons, New York.
                 This is a comprehensive reference and classic guide to the
                 concepts of industrial hygiene and toxicology. There are
                 several volumes to the series; volumes that focus on
                 environmental safety and hazard control, to volumes that deal
                 with the theory and rationale of industrial hygiene practice.
             Textbooks
             (A book used by students as a standard work for a particular
             branch of study)
             •   Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Weatherall, D. J., Ledingham, J.
                 G. G.; Warrell, D.A.(Eds.) (1987) 2nd ed. Oxford University
                 Press, Oxford.
             •   Enhancing Occupational Safety and Health. Taylor, Geoff;
                 Easter, Kelli; Hegney, Roy (2004). Elsevier, Oxford.
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          3.2 General books
          Occupational Medicine
          •   Lecture notes on occupational medicine.
              Waldron, H.A. (1985), 3rd. Ed. Blackwell
              Scientific, Oxford.
          •   Occupational Medicine. Zenz, C.;
              Dickerson, O. Bruce; Horvath, Jr., Edward
              P. (eds.) (1994) 3rd ed. Mosby, St. Louis,
              Mo.
          •   A practical approach to occupational and
              environmental medicine. McCunney, Robert
              J. (Ed.) (1994) 2nd ed. Little, Brown & Co., Boston.
          •   Occupational health practice. Waldron, H.A. (1989) 3rd ed.
              Butterworths, London.
          •   Practical occupational medicine. Agius, Raymond M. and
              Seaton, Anthony (2006) 2nd ed. Hodder Arnold, London
          Ergonomics
          •   Fitting the task to the human. Grandjean,
              E., Kroemer, K.H.E (1997). 5th ed. Taylor &
              Francis, London.
          •   A guide to manual materials handling. Mital,
              A., Nicholson, A.S., Ayoub, M.M. (1997). 2nd
              ed. Taylor & Francis, London.
          •   Bodyspace: anthropometry, ergonomics
              and design. Pheasant, Stephen (1996) 2nd
              ed. Taylor & Francis, London.
          Industrial Hygiene
          •   Fundamentals of industrial hygiene. Plog, Barbara A.; Quinlan,
              Patricia J. (2002) 5th ed. National Safety Council, USA.
          •   Air monitoring for toxic exposures: an integrated approach.
              Ness, Shirley A. (1991) Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
          •   Industrial hygiene evaluation methods. Bisesi, Michael S. and
              Kohn, James P. (1995) Lewis Publishers, Florida.
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             •   2007 TLVs and BEIs based on the documentation of the
                 threshold limit values for chemical and physical agents and
                 biological exposure indices. American Congress of
                 Governmental Industrial Hygienists (2007) ACGIH, Cincinnati,
                 Ohio.
             •   Exposure standards for atmospheric contaminants in the
                 occupational environment. National Occupational Health and
                 Safety Commission (1995) AGPS, Canberra, Australia.
             Noise
             •   Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational noise
                 exposure, revised criteria 1998. NIOSH (USA) (1998).
                 USDHHS, Cincinnati Ohio.
             •   Noise induced hearing loss: basic mechanisms, prevention and
                 control. Henderson, Don; et al. (2001). NRN Publications,
                 London.
             •   Occupational hearing loss. Sataloff, Robert Thayer and
                 Sataloff,Joseph (2006). 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis, Boca Ratan,
                 Fla.
             •   Occupational noise. National standard [NOHSC : 1007(2000)].
                 National code of practice [NOHSC : 2009 (2004)]. National
                 Occupational Health and Safety Commission. (2004). 3rd ed.
                 NOHSC, Canberra, Australia.
             •   Noise management at work. National Occupational Health and
                 Safety Commission. (1991). AGPS, Canberra, Australia.
             •   Handbook of noise induced hearing loss: prevention and
                 rehabilitation. Barber, Antony (1992). AGPS, Canberra,
                 Australia.
             3.3 Periodicals
             Journals are a very good source of up-to-date information because
             of the frequency of publication. Information in books takes time to
             be written and published whilst journal articles report on more
             current issues. Journals also contain useful information in the form
             of book reviews, news items and announcements of conferences
             and seminars. A number of the international journals are now also
             available on-line on the Internet. Journals can either be
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          scientific/technical in content or be trade journals carrying
          advertisements, product news and one or two feature articles.
          There are hundreds of journals available but listed here are a
          number of relevant OSH journals available at the WorkSafe library:
          State
          •   Safetyline Magazine - A practical guide to occupational safety
              and health published by WorkSafe Western Australia.
              (Publication of this has now ceased)
          National
          •   National Safety - Official occupational safety and health journal
              of the National Safety Council of Australia. This journal reports
              on current issues on safety and health and also carries a lot of
              advertisements on safety products, videos, training courses
              and other news items.
          •   Journal of Occupational Health and Safety: Australia and New
              Zealand. This is one of the best Australian OSH journals and
              is published by CCH Australia. The journal reports on current
              research, forthcoming seminars and carries feature articles on
              topics of interest in the OSH field, book reviews and comments
              by readers.
          International
          •   Health and Safety at Work - U.K. publication very similar to the
              Australian Safety News. It is more of a trade journal carrying a
              number of advertisements, OSH news in brief and one or two
              feature articles.
          •   Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene - "a
              publication for the science of occupational and environmental
              health" with special focus on all aspects of industrial hygiene
              practice, policy and procedures.
          •   Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine - the
              official journal of the American College of Occupational and
              Environmental Medicine. This was formerly known as the
              Journal of Occupational Medicine. It presents articles on
              occupational and environmental health practice.
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             •   Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health - a
                 scientific publication by the Institutes of Occupational Health in
                 Finland, Denmark, Norway and the National Institute for
                 Working Life, Sweden. It includes original articles in the field of
                 occupational safety and health and encourages full-length
                 discussions of important issues and research.
             •   Noise Control Engineering Journal - an international publication
                 by the Institute of Noise Control Engineering of the U.S.A.
             3.4 Newsletters
             Newsletters are the best sources of up-to-date information about
             recent developments in a particular field. Most newsletters report
             on current research, new work programs or work practices and
             include short articles on topical issues.
             Australian Newsletters
             •   Occupational Health News - a national newsletter on work
                 health and safety published by Thomson Legal & Regulatory
                 Ltd.
             •   OHS bulletin - a guide to workplace health and safety
                 published Crown Content Pty. Ltd. Includes, in brief, OSH
                 news around Australia and reports on case studies.
             International Newsletters
             •   Health and safety newsletter - published by HSE, U.K.
             •   Canadian occupational health & safety news - published by
                 Business Information Group.
             3.5 Bibliographies, indexes and
             reading lists
             These are convenient access tools to literature. There are many
             organisations that produce bibliographies, indexes and abstracts.
             Most of these are online services and are only available on a
             subscription basis. For instance, the International Occupational
MARCH 2008                SAFETYLINE INSTITUTE                              PAGE 13
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          Safety and Health Information Centre (known as CIS) publishes
          bibliographies and indexes on various subjects in the occupational
          safety and health field. In the WorkSafe Library we have the
          following:
          •     CIS bibliography on visual display units.
          •     Bibliography on smoking and health. U.S. Dept. of Health &
                Human Services (1985).
          •     CIS abstracts annual indexes. These contain cumulative
                subject index, cumulative chemical citations index and author
                index.
          •     Visual display terminals (VDT). Canadian Centre for
                Occupational Health and Safety (1984). An occupational
                health and safety bibliography with selected annotations.
          •     CISDOC (Online) is an index to documents related to safety
                and health and published by the International Occupational
                Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS)
          3.6 Audio-visual materials
              There are many safety videos available for education and training
              purposes. The WorkSafe WA Library has a collection of more
              than 350 videos and DVDs that are available for use by industry
              at large. There are videos and DVDs on topics like accident
              investigation, construction industry, ergonomics, back care and
              other relevant subjects. There is a comprehensive catalogue and
              this can be accessed on the Internet at
              http://www.docep.wa.gov.au/worksafe. Examples of titles
              available from the Library are:
          •     Accident investigation by SafetyCare Australia
          •     Office safety by SafetyCare Australia
          •     Hand and wrist injuries by Vocam
          •     Confined space entry by Vocam
          •     Hospitality safety series by Grumpy Films
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Section 4: ELECTRONIC INFORMATION
             With the ever-increasing amount of scientific information, it is
             virtually impossible to obtain access to all published information.
             For this reason, electronic information retrieval has become a
             necessity. There are a number of databases available in the field
             of occupational safety and health. Some are available on-line,
             some on CD-ROMs and some in both versions. Most of these
             databases are bibliographic databases but there are many
             available now that provide full text information. Most of the discs
             are updated every three months. In the WorkSafe WA Library we
             subscribe to a few databases on CDs and have access to on-line
             databases as well. Nearly all of the on-line database providers
             have homepages on the Internet.
             4.1 Online databases
             There are many occupational safety and health databases
             available on-line. For example: Wolters Kluwer, DIALOG and
             DataStar services, provide access to more than a 1000 databases,
             some of which are useful for research in the area of OSH.
             Facilities also exist where orders can be placed for the journal
             articles to be faxed or posted once the search has been done.
             Most of these databases are now available on the Internet as well.
             Some of the databases useful in the occupational safety and
             health field are listed below.
             •   MEDLINE a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
                 and the National Institute of Health is one of the major sources
                 for biomedical literature. Abstracts are taken directly from
                 published articles and cover such subjects as clinical medicine,
                 nursing, occupational medicine, toxicology, behavioural and
                 mental disorders.
             •   CANCERLIT produced by the International Cancer Research
                 DataBank Branch of the U.S. National Cancer Institute consists
                 of bibliographic records referencing cancer research
                 publications.
             •   TOXNET – a cluster of databases on toxicology, hazardous
                 chemicals and related areas is managed by a division of the
                 National Library of Medicine.
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          •   TOXLINE covers toxicological effects of chemicals, drugs, and
              physical agents on living systems. Some of the areas covered
              include adverse drug reactions, carcinogenesis, mutagenesis
              and environmental pollution.
          •   PsycINFO is an abstract database of psychological literature.
              The major emphasis is on original research, while case
              studies, literature reviews, surveys and discussions are also
              covered.
          •   PubMed - a service of the National Library of Medicine
              provides access to over 12 million MEDLINE citations back to
              the mid 1960s and additional life science journals. PubMed
              includes links to many sites providing full text articles and other
              related resources.
          OSH-ROM Online
          This is an international database for literature searches in the
          occupational safety and health field. It is very comprehensive with
          more than 1.5 million citations taken from more than 5,000 journals
          and over a 100,000 monographs and technical reports. There are
          several databases in this service but the four important ones are:
          •   NIOSHTIC created by US National Institute for Occupational
              Safety and Health. It contains nearly 300,000 references to
              research reports and information that contribute to the
              understanding of occupational safety and health problems.
              Subject areas include toxicology, occupational medicine,
              epidemiology, pathology, industrial hygiene, ergonomics, and
              hazardous wastes.
          •   HSELINE is from the Health and Safety Executive Information
              Services. It contains bibliographic records on subjects that
              reflect HSE's wide interests that include: mining, nuclear
              technology, explosives, hazardous chemicals, welding,
              construction and agriculture.
          •   CISDOC created by International Occupational Safety and
              Health Information Centre (CIS), a unit of the International
              Labour Organisation in Geneva. It covers more than 50,000
              records on industrial hygiene, accident prevention, safety
              engineering, ergonomics and toxicology.
          •   MHIDAS is a major hazard incident data service from the Major
              Hazards Assessment Unit of the UK Health and Safety
              Commission.
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             CHEMWATCH                                         KEY POINT
             This is an online database that provides Those working with
             comprehensive chemical information. It chemicals and requiring the
             gives access to over a million MSDS       relevant material safety
                                                       data sheets would use the
             and its powerful search engine can        CCINFO disc and the
             access information on risk assessment, Internet.
             emergency response, labelling etc.
             Also available on the database are weekly bulletins on the safe
             use of chemicals for the safety and health professional.
             CCH Occupational Safety & Health Electronic
             Library
             The two important databases on this CD-ROM are:
             •   Australian Occupational Health and Safety Law provides
                 detailed OSH information on Australian legislation,
                 administration, planning, advisory services as well as new
                 developments in Australia and overseas.
             •   Managing Occupational Health & Safety gives practical
                 guidance on OSH matters confronting the workplace, for
                 example, information on how to write policies and programmes,
                 accident investigation, workplace inspections, safety and
                 health committees, occupational first aid and training to name a
                 few.
             4.3 Internet
             The Internet now provides a                        KEY POINT
             number of sites where OSH
                                                       Safety officers who want to
             information can be accessed.              be kept up-to-date with the
             This has become a useful tool             latest developments in
             for obtaining information quickly         occupational safety and
                                                       health would read journals
             and at a low cost.                        and newsletters, use the
             WorkSafe WA has a homepage                Internet and follow
             on the Internet that has                  newsgroups.
             comprehensive information on occupational safety and health.
             WorkSafe also provides links to other sites such as the Health and
             Safety Executive in the UK, the Canadian Centre for Occupational
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          Safety and Health, the National Institute for Occupational Safety
          and Health (US) and many more.
          4.4 News/Discussion Groups
          More and more safety and health professionals use computers to
          find and share information. Currently there are a number of
          newsgroups on the Internet that can be utilised to discuss safety
          and health issues with people around the world who are experts in
          the field. Examples of newsgroups that people can subscribe to
          are:
          •   sci. med. occupational – preventing, detecting & treating
              occupational injuries
          •   sci. engr. safety – all aspects of the safety of engineered
              systems
          •   sci. med – medicine and its related products
          •   sci. chem. – chemistry and related sciences
          •   sci. med. diseases. lyme
          4.5 Mailing lists
          There are more than 200 mailing lists debating relevant topics on
          occupational safety and health. A comprehensive list of the
          addresses is produced by Canadian Centre for Occupational
          Health and Safety. The list is organised alphabetically and is
          maintained by the Canadian Centre. This is available at:
          www.ccohs.ca/resources/listserv.htm
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SUMMARY
             You have been introduced to a variety of information sources in
             different formats and you should now be able to differentiate
             between the types of resources available for your search needs.
             You should also be able to identify the type of documents that will
             provide the best answers to your queries.
             This is just an overview of the sources of OSH information
             available from the WorkSafe WA Library. There is much more
             information on OSH which would be available from various
             institutions, universities, research centres, government
             departments and also on the Internet.
             Your feedback
             WorkSafe is committed to continuous improvement. If you take
             the time to complete the online Feedback Form at the SafetyLine
             Institute website you will assist us to maintain and improve our
             high standards.
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REFERENCES & FURTHER READING
          ANSTO (1991) Information 1991. AGPS, Canberra.
          DELBRIDGE, A. (1985) The Macquarie dictionary. Rev. ed.
          Macquarie Library, New South Wales.
          PANTRY, Sheila (1995) Occupational health. Chapman & Hall,
          London.
          PARMEGGIANI, L. (Ed.) (1993) ILO Encyclopaedia of
          occupational health and safety. 3rd rev. ed. International Labour
          Organization, Washington, DC.
          RUDGE, Lisette M. (1993) Casson's occupational health and
          safety in Australia. 3rd rev. ed. Techpress, Adelaide.
          SILVERPLATTER INTERNATIONAL N.V. (1995) 1995
          SilverPlatter directory : a guide to a worldwide library. SilverPlatter
          Information Inc., Norwood, MA.
          SLOTE, Lawrence (1987) Handbook of occupational safety and
          health. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
          VERNON, Ken (1986) Library and Information Services of
          management development institutions. ILO, Geneva.
          WORK HEALTH AUTHORITY (N.T.) (1993) Information resources
          handbook. Govt. Printer, Darwin.
          Internet links
          Further information is available at:
          •   British Standards Institute – www.bsi-global.com
          •   Business Publishers (USA) – www.bpinews.com
          •   International Electrotechnical Commission – www.iec.ch
          •   International Standards Organisation – www.iso.ch
          •   SafetyCare Australia – www.safetycare.com.au
          •   Standards Australia – www.saiglobal.com.au
          •   Australian Safety and Compensation Council –
              www.ascc.gov.au
PAGE 20              SAFETYLINE INSTITUTE                              MARCH 2008