ac vist, or charitable nature.
This involves voluntarily adop ng prac ces that benefit
      society.
 6)   Fair Business Prac ces: CSR includes fair business prac ces, supply chain
      management, employee volunteering, and community development. This involves
      conduc ng business in a manner that is fair to all stakeholders.
 7)   Stakeholder Engagement: CSR involves engaging with various stakeholders,
      including employees, customers, suppliers, communi es, governments, and
      regulators. This involves considering the interests and concerns of all stakeholders in
      decision-making processes.
 8)   Brand Image: CSR ini a ves can help to create a posi ve brand image. This involves
      demonstra ng commitment to societal and environmental well-being, which can
      enhance a company’s reputa on.
 9)   Cost Efficiency: CSR ini a ves can result in cost savings for businesses, such as
      through reduced packaging, increased efficiency, and sustainable prac ces. This
      involves adop ng prac ces that are both economically and environmentally
      beneficial.
CARROLL'S MODEL OF CSR (PYRAMID OF CSR)
The Carroll Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a model that categorizes CSR
into four levels:
  Economic Responsibili es:
       These are the basic responsibili es of a business to be profitable and provide a
         return on investment to its shareholders. This forms the founda on of the
         pyramid. The basic responsibility of any business is to be profitable for longer
         survival in compe   ve market.
       A business is responsible for being profitable. From this founda on, they can
         invest in the community by crea ng jobs, suppor ng local organisa ons and
         partnering with nonprofits.
     To carry on with ac ons while encountering other obliga ons - legal, ethical, and
       philanthropic – a company must be financially stable. BE PROFITABLE
     EXAMPLE - The Tata Group, one of the largest employers in India, is known for its
       commitment to employee welfare and community development.
 Legal Responsibili es:
     Businesses are expected to comply with the laws and regula ons of the countries
       they operate in. This is the second level of the pyramid. Business should abide by
       the laws and regulatory norms to avoid any legal complica ons in work.
     A business is responsible for obeying all na onal and interna onal rules, laws and
       regula ons for their industry.
     Businesses not encountering the minimal legal prerequisites will confront pricey
       legal ac ons and a tarnished reputa on. OBEY THE LAW
     EXAMPLE - Reliance Industries Limited, one of the largest private sector
       companies in India, is known for its strict adherence to laws and regula ons
 Ethical Responsibili es:
     These are responsibili es that the community expects from businesses over and
       above legal requirements. This includes business prac ces that are fair, just, and
       right. This represents the responsibility of business to be morally right and prac se
       fair business.
     A business is responsible for being just, moral and fair. It must avoid causing harm.
     Since law might straggled technology and can reflect a leading class instead of the
       public good, encountering ethical obliga on in business is crucial. DO WHAT'S
       RIGHT.
     EXAMPLE - Infosys, a global leader in consul ng, technology, and outsourcing, is
       known for its commitment to transparency and ethical business prac ces.
 Philanthropic Responsibili es: