___ | 21000. PijSiorogy @i 1) Bivod 1s Coneidered +he "accence vf Ife” beCalSe the Conlolied lace of it can resuitin cleath - Blood ic a hipe OF Connectiwe tissue, Concrghag of Celle ond Cell Faqaats Surrounded oy 4 hgud mada Ihe Cells arid cell Fragments are. he Formed elements “and he Noid vc he Plasma: The formed elements roake up abodl 45% and plasma makes // kp aloat 66%» of the Folal lolood volume. The. toha| tojood Volume im tne duit 1s ated 4-6L 19 female and 6-61 In males. Blood makes it ¢% of she thal Gaigt of the Gb) 0 whole, tolved Can be olwided ind calle (formed elemed ) and lavecc lup a Plasma - Deforien’ Plasma Plasma ie the liguid part of wlood Ik 19 @ pale yellod fluid that Consists of abort 9i"%o water and 9% ober Sustanc@s Such aS prten top's, nxwents, gases, and Waste products. Crnpesthon Of plasma eens Hater aif] Act a8 9 Solvent an Suspending med for llatood Corsponent PR 3-4 Red -Base valance of Ltood OSmelari / Plasma Concentrahon 2g 0m og piesa anc Component. x funds protest Albumin |e partly Pespensible fer Clov) Visedsihy And osmshe ier (Pressure Qet= 4S q suffer: +anSpo-t Faby aaids; ree forleutoin, dnd) Ahyroid, hormones Globuins protect ASsue fom damage & tof laremahen (apr! a aie) meres hormanas gut a8 “glotalio), Cortisol Chanscetin), and tashslemne. and eshogers (sox homo. Bec eas gloouiio)s transport hpi ds (Catecnesena fagh claris Nc Convert ferrous ron (Fe) to Feric. tron Cre lishich promotes icon tarsport Gy tansfecin (enulopiagmss) ree: ao released fom damaged ced Lived Bip >glovie j aSfooutics £ YF Jleuho Flor. ie lons luceg, UTC acid Cregh— moe etc Cases Be Hormones £ emryoes rencport iron (fransferrin); Fanspirt Upds(., Be Ey Nq i¢ Ca |lons are, invowed in Wnlaste products ee ik stens), 2s} ly Cholesterd) 1m lod—deosity peters a. eles enmity Coomplonasttr a Prevent Loo loss Ceaggulatros peateins) ; [Are involved in immumby Cnet anh bodies are. ¥ Gioea lout Some are Bar gicbalins) : ) | Are involved 19 bolood Coagulato> oc cae) : \morganve Comporasts | funcchams —— Osmos'S, membrane. poterte mgt cl fe Jand acid ~ base calance frog HT on 3B Pa utnests Or GNIS ComPonests a 5 ice LL Nutnests are Source OF energy an basic ‘building aoe Ae biocies” of more COMPIEX moieHES ostersl viramips ~ promote eneyme achviy Waste products are breakdoars Of protein metabolism “hey are ex Creed by the, Kidney Gases are necessa for aembic resp.raten , temng) 0), s B blechon acceptor. Bg com eco ate! they heip buffer lolood Enzywes Cataye Chemo) reachons: shreulde or inbibit body Rinchang. 7 DeSE Raman cee 7) Lormed elernants Avoat 95% of the volume of dhe Fotrved elemaile Consisk of ‘ed wolovd cells, OF nyttro Te remain 6% Consists of hie lolood calls, or |eukocytes, and Call Fragments Caliec) platelets, or lncomeoetes «The formed elements of the Glood are outlined axsct- [ater Tin heathy aduiis, rite Slood calls are the. Only formec) lemals pes- sessing uciei, whereas rad wlood celis god platelets lack nuciei. halhte bord cells are named aeordog +o Ahair Appearance 1m staived Granuloeyies are @hite Slood celks web large cytoplasere There granules stan wor dyes thal make. 4} through a light mremscope - The Preparations ace and ‘obed Auclel - cells more viswle when viedec lbree types of qranyloadess cue named According 19 the sStaioing char~ ec lactenshe Of ahéim graouas neuiphis chins wih asinophits stain ced wh aecic olyes, and basophils stare dark urple wh wasic dyes. Ageanatceslos are whde &ivod cells that laepear tp have no qranwes when viened “inthe light Mmicrascepe, 4h ie pe hey Canna ke Seen ae ih the. grt rorensepe - The +90 types of Fanuto Are bymphoales and Mmonoqifes They have pucles that are at a cieape | J A 0 aadic and basic dues Albumnos r isan aw 5e% bn) B Cloeulias 2° J) Water Fiorinogen 142 Atle tons. nabnest= mel Ng pine eS | le termes) elem Gases abe pa ee fa cubrc eam, | at Pinhal oe pgo—4oo lalnde Glood cos faa stewend |\] OMS Bl <4 odethopals u Cony FOr Red Else) \yompho ete $ Sones’ call mene oe ouss eee Eesiaephel B24. |” | Blaser es: Seta million__b unetions Of Blood 9 “Transp ort | Biooc) rans port gases, numerts and Wlacke produch- 074920 enters 100d im the lungs and is Camed 4 cells. Carbondionde, Produce Gy Cells, § Carried ‘in the, blood 4p the. tungs, fom which fis expelled ben) transpos ingested nutnents, long and water from 4he diges [ve back 4 Cells, and} tne, tolaod +vanepuits “he waste products ofa. | (to he Kerdnews foe elimination . 2. noite moleules - Many S ‘ f the. ‘ody and anspor cael ete eee , ‘9 blooc) 4+) another pat, Where they are = ~ Fer xampe, the Precursor to vitamin O is pmduced inthe e iO ee Aansporied toy the. Word +o the. ler and then to dhe kad- iS), aren Ache, Vitawin &. Achve. Vien iS blded tp Small ntechoes, hore: oF Calcium, ee F eS Molecules TRE. Llood Carr, nd engymes that regulate, loody process body to Goshen Rector OF pit Caufper Qole}:- The. plasna costains three important: Gufter gystens cahich (riened lah mivqcellular Suffers) Seve gs he. first line vf defence io en f maintenance Of +2 Constancy df He PH This plasma cuffers are loicarkandhe, cuffer W500,/HC0, The Phesphdte Suffer Ha P%! HPO, and the protein cuffer Hpr|pedaside, +he aiced Cells haemogiouin 6 a very 9 ortact cufter for Ht ions: TMiaistenance of body tempersture Bord 1s isvaved With Woody tempercitute regulahon because Warr lolood 16 Fancported from Ye interior 40 dhe Surface of the Gedy [shore heat i released fon the blood . Oncatic Effect of plasma pritein (cSmasis) [he Osmotic pressure of plasma profems: helps to feyuicme, he Ocho bF fiuds beter Capiianes and the hesles, ond Ane viscoihy due~ Ito the Cells and Pwteams ofers Some cesistance tv fina, hich Qosshs [he Pumpng achon of the heart in the creahen of a presure head - 1s transported Ke promstes, the Uptake. eS many Of the hormenes eS from one pact of theProtechon aganst Foreign siostnaes Fe Colle such as the abte olood celts and chemeas of the lolood make up an impofast part of the immune System, protechog Qgavast foreign suestancee, Such aS mrremerganisms land tox Clot formation (Maintenance. of Vascular thagrty) Rlovd Clotting protects Qgamst excesswe lood loss Shen bie Wessels aré’clamazed When hasues are damaged, the ‘Slood Clotm shat forms 18 qisd the First step in hseue repair and the restorahon of normal Funchon Formed elements Alcotil 96% of the Volume of the formed elements Consists of red lod cells, or erythrocytes + Fe remdining Ge Consists of eshte betoed Cells, or leukocytes, and cell fragments Called plaiek lor thromisocyt2S +The formect elements of the ‘clood] are cathined later, Im Real Qdutte, abte lo0d Celis are the Only formee Clemests Pos: 9 nyciei, whereas wed bed Cells plate lack nucle t oioed cobs are named acestding to their qppeatanc sate Spite ciood Cahe woth iM Stamed preparations - cree Pie are 2 "i Auck}. Their granules chain ge cytoplasmic ranulas and I Calls more visite. when Viewed through dyes la vot mmcroscpe “The three fypas of grarmlogites are named laccerding te the ‘staining charactensties OF their gransies* neuhopi stain th acidic and Sasic dyes, Sosinophis: stain cad wh ciche. duce, and Lasophis stan dare purple. torr basic dyes» ig J perp ty Agreirnie are eshte biosd cells that appear te have. m0 granules shor viewed in 4he- light micrascape- Agramtecytes actyelly Mave raqules, bat they av So Smal) that cannat 62 Sachs easily oF ht meroscepe- The two fypes of a aco ta are tymphorytes Prone! » They have nuclei that are not looed +