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ous orolosy
fe ae oe Wranch of seterce ushith deola’ wh
He tidy of Various funcliing [et fing eegantinld ail he
precases uhith regulate. ahem Tan
Subde,
O Newo museutar thyctology
© Resprnotery wee ony
© Cardisvoapulax
® Mwyeshin ond aetabiiers trytleny,
Oirmnaliny physrtiyy ;
© Endecaiy 4 th fap,
® Renad phy atolog
© Physiology ¢ mitt aystem
] Loop
Blind 5%. aciflarte) Noompenttiie AUaud “Uhich
Arterial bled t& bright ceed iq eoloun due to presence ‘oF
Say hae Loltn .
> Nenous blood %& dark wed t colour thie 4 wediice oF
ony haemo Lobin.
4s ate atkaline Flufd Waving “the pl} 43-95
SF dyectertal? bind ts. more. alkaline thay the venous blond
s Specie tte te Areom 95S sto 4060 and a viecour Liquid.
+ It wonskttutes 4+} of the total, body ddr of mary.
~) he volume ts about S- 7 Liner th adult human body,
Compesttten of BL0odD ss i
atone oF he sola.
phystoto,
2 ceed Colores,
co ee
vigkviage Blood
£ i roe tle x
Gos
| Plasma Bind cell
i Soy Nerdreaphthe,
ia Coxbohydrede 1 Caléfum, 1) Gasinophzlte
? Metabolite of
Pp Me 9 Basophths
L ere me pea
Plasma
tk ts eksrw coloured {yetton clear , watery Fur
Containt a lowse number of ongante and Inorganic
Substanges dissolved fo uader
-) Plasma contain It water ard 4 eolltal
4 Constituents of Plasma».
CORSE SEES » “Cea
1-9 Ploama @ Albumin, Atbeinogen qlobuline)
once salt (Nat »Naton) )
2.5 Mudretante Cglucase » Combohnglecte.; peckadh 6
5 One
ares)
wy Wdaste: materials Cee Creatinine 5 Urete act)
59 Hormones Cayrtheatead wy endocrine. glenda
6 Gases (025 C% Ne)
of Plosma
nckons
3 Tey Serve 05 9 steece oF preoteins fore dhe Ateeue cells-
7 ese pericine mairtaln the actd-bate equfbtbetum of te
Wena,
+ Atioumin ond
i i ne by
IRS oes qGtuth woinladn cemalfe peesunt of sod by
2) Gtebulin
oy Fberctronge
By Plsmo
‘ond oltn
3 Wt vos
2 it Fels
3 We fous
vessels
3 Quart dpe tesUe
Grebulin Te wesponeible fee the omni
1s Fibtnngen fe esterttal oe sed coagulation
(5 Plases pratedne etp to Archetbudoy eat ofl avert the body
ond alsd conducting heat te
Plloscna
oS the Fuad 1 of
lx} fy whith Glndeate
DW hos” Febr
[a We Fels = I Besod clotting
Float.
Fy A fall ty qloama preoteln Reade do acaimulatfon of wates th
of the body.
akin Rore tS tase to atmospheres.
Seren
JTS alto a bod Flutd which
3 Formect after ss hettirg
Nd Febnimepen
JR deesrit help to blood cleat
Beha keke eG, en.
5 flows with ty clase) Lec} 4) Ho nozes ad he atte of
vessels. tefuny.
a Srrerittotivel., , +4 Ts more. +3 | ts lege
7 % Blod Cells ( corpuscles.
Sit ts the celules Comporent of blend canadthute about
Ag. of Agtad Leo’,
4 Men cxce, > Types of
0) REC Cenytreocyte)
Re
non-nuckentel disc
3 14 monsurces about
wotuce human ia
ae oto dante Ark es ind
4 Beef RO pee Hrs =
J Mese owe most) abundant ype certain 997. “of all Blood cells,
compuscles present ™ blied one
Fsr'a.Clesculacs ,bPeoncave ond
=A Tmeense panera RBCs ocak Caled Poly cuter a,
7 meee fe OY ;
- Deesense fo nero RBCs count calle erta
7 Detidlenay of Neer fia perAteubocrlsy feusss, perntetous org
3 We average Life span of an eaghreoeife about 140 oj
A RECs ae manutactesed i Hssues called haemepo so.
discues and cheltc Aommadion fs couled bxenopetesic
oes qcoutng Fetus the aemoperette tissues ove
ard open,
3 The poaduedtion of RBC is stimulates by A beremenc
Caled esyneopatetin , but Folloveeng bitcth of the Chitd 9
esse walnty precluced th dre rect bone marweow prose,
wtih hy the Long bones
> Spleen ds athe ore which stores ences s poodiction
of ew Hirsoeyter ond dns elahtly called . eis lhe! * blos,|
Tank” of the body.
=) Me old are) woeneut enytheserfes) aie” diBleaed ts
liver and spleen. %
5 Spleen is the Major ste orf disposal ot the! ist egrat
REcs apd alte, knaan.oa seuvey ou of REC: 4
= Sruploro cytes cortrain a see] coloured swe ptrentory,
pigment cated thoemvgfsbin, A
= Haemoglobin i 29 tron contin” ¢e ated probe’
owing two distinct components , the *hoeme’ anol afebutin,
The hatme. ts fron cbrtatning?” component Ctoure hneme gig
present) ord globulin is 0. peatein, 4 Ne
3 We molecule of Ibbin fs Forermect of. 2 polypeptrcle
cheinsy each provides! with haemer. One /mofecrter of
Iroemadilin coneainirg A oboms of ton, can Conway 4 aleoules
NT
a We welecalad wockht of haernglilbm about 6y.600
5) Motive
epleen
* Bray
Aiseast
D5 mo 4
ard +
prevent
5 %e
ube. |
more +
— It wil
due +0
wean
© engine
> Noten Vern
en
aan
clay
ro.
Vex
Bes
- } ¥ Haemasocett Value (Packed cet volume)
Be Fiemen BOA nesmaly. contains Mh s gm of haomsglobin
per wo mt:
ia Format FB ange i male - 1 to 14S anid)
Female- 1930153 Smidl
et the. percentage of ertphrsvetes present in the
J) whole bind
59 Me hoermakecr’t, value of yowmal male re 46 and Pemale
fe Urttte bit tower,
314 fe estimates by conte ch fag -the Hood ph capeed.
E Maniinam haernotocres ee & ceconded iy blood of
wepleen which ieeo8&) and einimum th kedney) Me. 1B.
Brujtrcoioyte’ “Gedimerdattion Rate (ESRDE
very woeful th deagnocing versfous,
SB ESR. volue *
diseases -
5 deteemine Mts valle, a sample of bied fs faken
anj to ft oa coy stat of potassium cuatlate ts added to
prevent coagutasten ot blood.
5 he. bind ol peo kept i) a long nase Graduates! wintrab's
Bat saybhafhytett undictucked for about a6'mimirter ov
nose «
9 tt wilosheoweetn | that exythsreytes veal settle» dew
due 45, thy ord a clears plasma i fe#t hm te supesnedanty
ae at which the. exbeacy tes sette dion te
2 a:
P krona oecythovtyte eealimerrtavan Hake. |
3 Normal ESR Vole ‘ty wale +0 40 22. mm| he.
t emote > 0 40°24 ‘tom| te, by WBC (lohtte — Bled
WH ome Lawge » coloulers y nucleated amdébor
and axe much fest numerous than enyttrsocies .
tt -wonges about. teve to Bom -
J Re we.oF WECs ces higher th thilidven) and alte
dust pathoteatoat condittians. ‘
> the Iremease “th 90. oF feucecyter’ ts cated Leucocyte
deevene in co. oF Reuencyter # cated“ beucepenia
7) Me, Lencoceytersecthtbrt phagocytost's and amoeboid
movement. F
Te Utespan of wre ds 2 days (a= 38 days)
he neo WBCe awe. Aesmed (Leucopeteris) red bow omy
Lyoph nodes -epleen and thymus
Te weenaut and damaged cells core destecayed % bleed Liven
cand yop «
‘Types of encooues
WRC
ee
Gransocytes Agromloryler
Neutrophils ae
Basophits pa irteeyee,
Eosinophils Ly Monocytes
a
4) Gjraniilocytes B
5 Hi
Mese leucocytes contain gramter , cae F
quctos +40 Mey ance called” ay “ile bein excl Cofsed
It i Of three i - nucl ens leukocyte
js Neutrophil :
ri) Pasnphil
i) Costnaphit wen
PNeutrophits
It contains
| jhe cytoplasmic Granules fake neu
a nucleus
which fe ran bobed.
real atains -
4 it constctute about 647 t6 7 OF tolar feucncites
| Banction
those. one phages ond HY evs baclont
| A) Bos!
3) Re nucleus ts usually 's! thaped and belobed .
aie cyfoplaamic grarules accept taste olyes.
motile ond constitute about 0-5 yf to dy,
phil
a ene are Fecbty,
of dotal teucocyter.
SMese ace non phagecyt?e sy but engulf ceckon and duct
porcictes
ap Rostneyhit
= Bese one lange celle with be on tef- lobed nucleus.
5 He cytoplasmic Seonuler ane companatively Corege andl are
ine! with acidic dyes.
oy Bey constitute 31+ of total feutseyte.
functron'
Sit nendeatize the! towns tuces batet eni'ers
Jit erqults the Atoles which ane” Peremesl Ly the Keoctiin
of ankivens and antibodies -
Onigins
a ;
Tq the embnyo, ol type of Ceucocytes develop rom bver and
Spleen.
In adutt sm bore marae qleen ond Ayptie yeti
cect ce
ore! a foo Mr spectre’ leucoaper Tere gffoam
%& whet sreonules n
eas ae en ae rounded) nucleur,
Tv) Lampe cates eG syste
4 Thor one target lesscoeytes «
3 Ge wth te abou 1M 3
2 ee hc Min (ances tao TRRUE EEE ATC 3
=) Were att
hie
5 Fey are coaqufactuced th Lymphatic glenda but one a.
degerarated & limmihnoder Bere axe! thagbeytie” % noturs
dota Lencocyt 5 Fete 00.
=) Ray constitute otoud US 1 of the encocyfex A
Rese ane rainby phagreiptte oy oashuree “Mey Fgect ant |
Living) feseign pocrtfeles »
3) Mery qraduce ankégen ord aribedies-
Bey act as ‘wobte boty Fuand’ Tey can part ae hs,
_walel Hlnd capillocetes 5 such. movement ta called" APapese:
ord can Ingest Foveign bation.
3 Rey ack a5 Scavengers os They cemeve the clead ces
> Tey have the sewer +o .absero fat eam tntes#ine andl
Coney to blend,
B) Lyephocytes ;
3 Hase ore again divided SrtA vantaltes
Q)Small tymphocsfes +
=| Bere phe
> Tronspe
> Dispox
Franspi
= ‘Means po
2 Dicker
> Nainte
=) Peoteck
> Prever
A
-) Ge diameler. of Arexe tymphocifes a abetd ee. ae
eft belga: Bee Sieogh te nag clei i eee
3 Me fonms abevt 854. of the total wes, > Regd
by Loge Luymphocr test 5
3 Te breadth ts about |,
7 Re nuclens Se very forge ty ofze,, {t is
> 1 constthtes about 237 of the Fecom
ee ja dd > Wis
Funckiao +
7 Be lyrmocytes exe found merce % the” Uperh ae
wlth, te pepcess, Kemal» wee hs
7) Bey ave site. te sonktdteatnnel Silttsata "nl facilitate
wound healing: 0 yeercne?
>. Plotclets +
ee
Lo face crce. Gwall (8-4 Win diaweber) , sounded , Colouredess ,bicanves,
and non- oucleated streuchirces
ese axe pieces of Cerdain fart ces mailed * megakanipeutes
pretent th the bone mantad
15 Baie oes 1 vaboud p.5-s.0 bokhs. pers ewkic tom of bled) arf
ahey have an average fife spon of akeud 0-12 days,
Car aa i
jo Bere ploy av) important lem aoaguladion of Wind,
Function of Blade
SMeanspack of oaygen
> Disposal of coy.
4 Pronspoek of nuteierts
A Meanapoct of eneretacy aster
A Disdetbution of hocmenes ond, vitantna,
3 Naichenance of gH )
5 Protection against diseases.
3 Prevertifon, of blend Ines.
) Regulation of bedry dempercatume:
4 Wourd healing:
J Refulokion of wwetere: balance «
2 cv Hoaemostasts 4
TE & de nechontsm tat feods 40 Cestat’on of bleeding
From a. ood” vessel.
% Gis cescade culminates into the’ forstadin of 0 “plug?
frat cleset, up te clamased site: of the bind verse!
controlling tie blealing.
