0al0sl24 In019016ation

C'v auatory sytem

system : 1ne move ment o6 oo
nside tie body

Lymph
ciYculatory systerm
Sy
Heart componert,
Isansponts
nuerient, Biood Btood vesel
qases, Caie,
Artesw Veis
wasfe makesils
hely in he Blood ceUs topil o
metaboüc pracoy
it moirtoingt
olatetets/
Hromboules
maurtain Tansport aion.
AsmoiHU
Animas Plans

more comptex |ess complex thon

4nan Plant' Animo

Blood
ympn ASent o
system tymmphatte Phtoe
ysterm

moverment

ran'tc
 cassrat
ate

man tomponents ok ciul atu

System Blbod and ymph
sticky! p l y2to ËS tiboy in akol'na te vel.
dlensoy
eetious
oBiood
agents
Avg o(me o6 bipod in dotti ng Obnd
Blood Blood Anhcoo qulont
asma
Ooiomia pthalens
(ss*) (us)
=) Antbodtes ’ityate

contatn
c> Mineras
Convert into

(onta n Fibrivo qeh by

+he ptateets When
we

eerom- ken degibrinated bee

Blood
> RBe / Erytnrsocyfes => Red bleod cospusles
Pertet Biconcave shape
LOLOY7 Haerno qrobin (Hb)

Blood
test tube
Blood Plasma >Antip9hting.
ageHs B(ooc
Velow (olos guid"
ontains 92 7: Pasma contoins
Pama
Tvor Plasna Bustro
water (o
000
oteinveaed as Ab Blocd
A(bumiyn, ure
Tost
Heoviese
9tobutin cellst RR
PoootLod fibaioge)
by tto tUveY Vonvent intobnmateia)
 Fibvivoqen
>Tt a Poote'n uich ts ocuod
by the ate°as
) onended nto ibano
Coaqul aton6) only a ts on
clo4nvng ennyme
blooo
buo od ealed 4nrombkina
H
pToleun catted
Yomhn. caleum and vitumin
And nu Fbn ConveHted tt.
hTombin ogen
Thrombinkinase
Platelety it
sodued
aprotein
tA by
wnen tnTombinogen avres
Comes out Hhe buood Clot

This pTOCes is At) Knouwn cUs

CO0qulat'on CeLof'ng ttre tblood)
fos Blocd tlottng
the Platelets a the too plasma ard
intexonneLted
Platelet, an
beause it
Thiomhin cinosg. ontaing tho Prtem
 CASSAAe

Blood

RBCT Red Blood coYpus les

Qnd it is yich n
tspiratovy plarment aHaemoq(obin)
4 ' - 6'l milion ce Us /mct (minolitere
in 4'2-S4mfU on
es md (miYtutne)
Cetect This RBC Eells ae produed ()
n Coeated

bone
destiyed
pmesent in dowyn
y tha 3pleen (whith
ok Stomah)
-’ RBC Cels Life Span is 20 days
im Shape Qno nuc lews
pIesent
HOemtalohin level s exs theu
will atet wtta Anaemia (oeopkin pia
wiu atttot with Hypoxioanot
able to Loncentrate m
 Suprome
notuu
ly
Indicahon boies
fomeign
bocy inneased wiu
Anti
iqut
s
and agerf
J ngetlow &nvole
Tcls Brels aytwhen BR not
Ohagoyby anophyis dos Pagoyit1t
ympho Eosfnophily Neutro)
alo u A SanuoLytes
A &nÎnules Kas
torlasmi
Granutocytes
A andand
ta
yres tnto lawiGied
toptamit upon based -)
theagainst oter 6lgvtand agents
eaes dis
gstem
cyi 9esnovile
eyo does Tt
neleUs pket has It
tequlan
hape in
cels NB
 cASSMALe
Dote
Page

e numhen ef wB cells poresent 4060

4500
The cife Snan
natalliy
when
destroyed .
o6 BC ceus the body
ou affet wltn teukopenia ettaoct tants)
wec ceus ttee body
wil attet uith leutocytOsiS
produie d B0ne mo}OW andnahoy
>leulkormia (Blood can).
wnen

tte
divides rapidy
Cane cel

P latete'

a ccottg fautoY resent in ocly

>’ preventa and Stoy blacding tt
alled ay Clotin factoy ën taa no od
t u Smal heosuIDs 2-4 Mm in
oliametp (marheten)
Anuceate blood cells ds eoid D
Shape
Te i%e span u aays
(atelet

-) hen
will atteet with Thsomboytosis
hen les patelet
wiu aset with hrombocytpenia
DPoodue potein Thrombin
Aeroyed notually
qeneic disovcleu
disorce the ntote leta
 {vom tthe bods without
clotivq en24m tun t
Sy mporn u Haemophil,Cgenetc dit
thi when tatetets u not
thein
hody
a colowles Ruid poODent n
-> P's- man
bunetion b whern the kot
diqested
absorbed ae sat
GgomgT_and torsye.
TeQiod 0dLL instan enoigu:
ympha' a coto Ues uid it has ley
p Yotein Ct than plasm a
flows nto a tereela
drains eKeses fuaid TOm extYa
Shae baik onto tee blood
Blood
Lymph
’The constituenuho constituehu ok
ujmph are plasma
BC 2'9c, and lymphoyees
Lymphoyees (sub

colos because ."wit

efcploved pgme
caued Hoemogtobin
 cAsSMAte
Dcte
Poce

Btopd
uyrnph
Both die tionyie)l uni drectbnad Cie) (orm
body orgars to tha the body sgans to tte
heart and .vice rea heant

Axtesies and veins Lympatic ves els

Plasma Ceesem

>oves not contain

Vit amin K Clothng sator

Fibiercgefn-is Eibrdnooen
Absent

’ Anti coobbent agent Anb coa Quleunt

veauimed
seneration for plasma (entikuqed)

L cont a'ns ss.

in bloo
bes tan plasma

Lwate present pesent

Plasma u not wed -> Thoy ae tised to

but Pnae et oY ennum
dederton, nom Mone
he plaAma u wed test oesologiab
n diocnisi
no me
 Date
Page

Ahat is te Aunttlon vale?

pevent tte b0tk klow .
pant'eles which n Velry
B okte tne pantttes moYes onty
uni diechlons. tinis nappers when atj
Ventyial contga et
Ag ttevies veins
Canitlare,
blood vom |blood rom Casus blood
heart to Orq ans to Ongons oher
body 0rg ans: al neantaaa exchan

Thiy are
nate Artergtes.n igo haliceu
ttalck ) im
nate tihan
Ateyand
Yens
)e has elastieess elashe =Pnel astic
waus

NOSULOw um en Cange no
Cit fuid
twhilh ptntinside lumen umeh

No vOlVes ane=)Valyes a n oNalves

p9nt Snt

Very tuigh blood veny leus thor

vers
 cASSHAte
Fsh - Single culation
-

Date
Page
Ce2(ehambets (cojd btesceo)
(Hoiklottarm)
Strue Heaet
valres of Heat

=) Bicusr ld alwe mitral vale

Aorte yatve /Aostic Serniwnas va
Valkee Serni (una yalwe:

2) Heart

chambey.

3) Blood 6low Circularon

stngie Double

Humoa n

De oxy qenatad blood

Oxygenoted Blaod.
DOuble sla'on

Put monay Sysemic

 strueti ot Heat Pagels mata
Date

Heart it a muscilan gan

Comprum
Candiac mubclo tissue which Contaat
Npeatedluy
btood Atre
and Rhuthiaithcally to pup
) wergnt a unnan heout
)
280'- 3Goq èn femala
kemae 30 -9809
Heazt 4 chanmberd 9 uper chori
f tect is ouight and left Atu
whth sa seneated by intor atrial
tptum 9 Lowen elhambers Ol het
AA ht and ceft Ventiele
Sepbum
Sepezoted by t e Yentriule
The human heartis goto Ltod buy
Pecarium
pericandium is 3 layers
Oute
’ 6ibrous pedcandium
Middle paietal ogxiCaudium which.
’ nnen ehicon
enicasdiun yacodium
present
potaltion & ubgabor
Clhamber o Heant .
Dialat ide e chambers -Rialt oa
and Rt vetical led with
De ox ygehatod blo Dd.
Atr
and e7 erticee led uck
Cygenated bood
tie lest Soe tntual wals ae
 cASSMAte
Late

Ahicken than the Rgi side .BeQLse

lekt sicle venia tillo dd itl
CXYgenated blood, 22s uill be
sicle the
siole is cthiebu than the Rigut sdeL
weyilia walU.
’wauls aie in one uoay direutin
. Bto vatves m Human Heat:

)oicuspid vaue Pesent in betwton ttha

Right Atuum ano Riqit ventríals
> Blbod Flows fom Atoium to

) e vawes gavent tthe TBack{ow

end kemale 10cn
9) Bicwptd value- Prsent in betveen +ea
Leyt Atnium and Lett ventrBcas
=) Tength o7 vatue im. mate acm and
Vatue im
ternale 42(m

3) Pot tc vauenotc Semi lunar vle

poctqot
Cooles Like Hal chape
PeSent n fosta
helps to low ONygenated btood
Y 0om ieft ventglcle to Aoxt a: (main Angu/
tig tznt)
 ) Pulmonay Yate / semilun va e:
Diameten 20mm
is Present in
Dunoray Frte
LEAed to low D7 De
bioodkom R'ght ventricle to
tixoLg Relmonay Atey oxygera
Fpeent the teng
fino b7 blood
DOubie
r3atkfiolo/Baukuts
Cercutotó n
XBood oN) ttrtttattor
\oxygenated
bloo

pulmon
veuns
y
Lungs yest Awicde
Pulmoon
Vunonay te7t yentain
Pntey blo a
Rigrt veyrtjcle Aagta
Deorygenatod
Aterjes
Riqht auitle
body
Vena
Cay e veiny except unmgs
/DeOry qenoded
eKChange ok gaM
btood
1hugh povta
1oough
vena
 cdassAte
Lote
Page

Tanspovtafor in Pants
( cunidtreei'on) ? Yasudar bundu/
gem : CBidinetion) J con dutting issue/
oem

condueUosswe
-7
complex nissue
xyterm
Kylem tibys Suprovt
Trachiecy Systom
Xyiem Poranthyma
re t o ma n
umportant n
Stores
7c0d
sglem
The
Souuble kood patlcle hough cout te
plant a is called. Tranlocatibn Tn othe)
Dds transfer the ood pazticte
to cn0L anotne pat ok aplant plant and
Loratiyng t though out tte pedy
Catod as bonslocaton. indinq rook

1he cosS ok Dale cn tthe pOTm 0t watey

droplet om the s ui os the
leat s called as quttation

eolod Transpiotor
minesls hich ahe an o sof) to
Ihe
bidn the Shoot System n 1ha
fOrce exetod in s pocs S
Known Tyanspiahbra! pull This
done in the otg dy tne Suthbna
 SucTose - dis a taaite
Date
(teuc Ose monomN Page

Mung nignt time, the TOot exet

oust tta mina
to Sol Know

Phloem
Sieve cels Phtoem .
Sieve tabes
C o mnpio' o n
Rhoem

Sores ßood.

Sieve tubes lcomparion .cells are sed to

the food to rasziDWs pats o7 ttae body toN
ih tee type Surose tocd
Sanikicane tranpiyation:
>nate and minrals transntrt om
cootirg ctet
noughout tae body compap

Dtmaintans temneale
toern
pht Soct

cel
R o o t

ghoot to
s h o o t
Robt (aU
and to Root
to Shoot
bterutlising
Hiey coiostvrl
rolen
 cAsSmate
Late

Emcetory rodudt
Ammonia
) tiric Ac id
3)
4) Tons Sediunm, Cabonate
elertroyte
6) Stt

Based on Ntcaeniow waste Produ

Soom) Hurhan| nims clanti4led ino 3
c a n bSeh o d

Ammonote usm ’he end rodut y

Ammpnila (veny poisonous) st.
ttae
cwaterL tat ptatli Comey 'Dut
i0t e Usm the end rsdut s
(evel o waery
UTroteism-7The end poduet s
ater

Atd not poisunows). T No

oeso Contaiycd tike
-8n
no) -minoY calyx
Kidney utranetion ot Kidey
NesTonunit (Q-3) noayee
Renat
(ortex Medulley
-Renal etw Is
nne help in
Outor
rena
canste
olades
cotex Cuinau
 Nephon

Phternat
Runtin
Spintn
filtrott
Reatstry

Auant HO
KeTeNephTOn
Bowman 's capsule
-4 tomerule conYeu
proxima
he -DT )stf
Eillganb (onya
(uttaa)
Seooahio,n
waste matiJ
3eraut

coltetr
Hente 's toop tuh

Ro absovnthoy
funon

piocd ev heve
C Vasa Ruta)
 cAssute
late
Page

Diaysu
Haemo diatssis peitoneaf diatys
cepezoting
(aste matua Diaysing
blood.
membrne
Crnachns

taled
Da ty sate
eteutnoyta. Te proclucth
LÚhich nesent
Diaysinq mennbro

donation Tme Period to tonypla

Organ

6 ho
) Kid ey 30 hou
Cannot be tQnsp tantod
’Brauh
 nteclassma
Notes:
foon spotation

) Bloed tow l cia cutation

) De oxy genatod Blood

. The Deonygertd
blood tolletocd ßom eauh cel .
e bocy by He @vein appu
* he coynilanjes (miye:
Kori the vein (bla veseLs) main Yo,
* The inyerin and unerio o7 vera
cOLlet all tfe DeoN
cell to
ygented onm
e Riqht side Atrur
Due to ts
niqn peswe in tte riu
chambe tee blDod flow to e ar.
side xenticle HerOugh te opening
valee

Due to Hen prerswe

blod 8tows to lngs fa
tough tie fot putu7iaticon
atmbnay rteay
) ygenatod Blood:
tfie
blbod t0hih puzikiation
eeteves moe oxygen
* The exchange oß qases done by t'ta
Atveoté (ain sattz toe stuctuoce
lng
Yhe puzikted blood (on uaevnat cd blood
bl
Gom Com to tte
 JAssmate
Date
Page

tie Putmonay vein

tre Bod Comes to tle lest ventuele

Openig Biupid value /
Mital vatve:
venticle' oet moro press
blood qpes to
aAoytapat tte bodly ttough
Afonta
the openidng
ge miluna aluo Bati AO1 vawe
(Aorta (big frunk /man Atey)?

Atery.
Aazta Aftey
y9enatac
bCood

1m)
’ Systemic Circulation De7ine
(m moves Bood between tte neat and
 Systemic. Ciculaion Cnetes ).
pToce (Dst.
ONy genated bloed om
Ventriclo
Pumpêd to Aorta tRoioug
Antey
Stumioapl Arteny capla
pat ody el.
The vein
caailtaries colect
deoxygenated blood from eaLh
pait Ok te body ceu
haough dthe hein Supezis and
infento rena Cave tee
deoxyqenated
iqnt srde bloods comes to tte
heát atalum chambens cs

umon cirelaton
os'ne(m):
het
Moves blo od teueen
and e
 classnute
Dcte
Puae

The deoxqenaed blocd om

tfie Venbicle chambey s
pLamped to lungs fo pnifiatibn.
The deoxygenated bloed from
tRe igl venticle ttDgh
the pilmonay
ung
edches

Forom dtte leengs, tte puufte c

blood oY Oryqenated blood flows
to te left"sice of Atrium
Chambe
Vein
toug h pumonay
ths two ciYulaon teo no
mirivg o6 Orygenated btoed ond
pe oryaenated btood Tris y Called
DOLbee CYulat'on

NeLesit oLble ceula ton

o te
*Thehuman
sight and te left side
parevent decxygerated and oxyqenatoo
btocd tom mated
oKuaehated arda
de4genated blood ensores hiqy
Su7tiiert sppy o Cxygen to a
n case
hunlans, beewse it Constants qwes
enecay to mQirilain tier bo ly
termpebtra
 Eocyeption

twaste oduts hamyw

twute kom the body'
Naste Pduts :.

Nitoge neows waste Umeo, uvtt Atd

Ammonia
Non NAyoqeneos asta (auie Aud,ora

el, chorine, Phosphoreus, Phosphole, Sulphat

Poys

Bused epon the

exce atcdsom
NitrcqeneoWs waste petut
dinided into &
0
Amm Dnote lic
(nore absen pion e teouR Ammnoteu'snm
Ammonta ea tony

2) cPotecic es F
(moenate
ele ce uneotei'sm
a hphono6 oates ) Mammals
Casagnous iSh (shayk
ehsulon. 3).lsicote
L'e 1 Ucoteti'sm
(ten
6 cyats).
eie ase wnie auid->e Aves, n
repiles:
 clAsSnate
Dote
Poge

Based Animal oggan'sptlon:

as unieluco
Arne oba
oaste hemnoved by simple ditówsion forn
body suyaee to tEo
Suondi
medium:
Multtellual Coganism ke Hunan
nare a
cOmplex eKtoy o1gon system

Auenory /mino
mayor
rtetor eKcretomY
expeledaut o atandk
) gki'n e Sweat `ebun

ive ResnNes as
ete Oste asArnmonia
ne leased by
blaod Ammino Aud
onvetdin@ uea
Useta whee t e neraboli

pathuoa b addan Uoetto

kidny
*Euntons ot
’FiterLg boed
Removiva QxEMiNe and un gRSay
malei a n
ody
manTain Pntanal chemica .
Homeo S4avis
(3att-Ha 0 b a l )
’ Bevent damaqe to rtlu body
EYcTetoTy 0qars:
’ Dak Red, Been shape

aswres (tcm Cong: Scm wid

3 cm in thicknes
weiqnt g a idney o6 ar Ada
mate (sog and emals (354
he Abdobenun cavity'
last
kidney. twett aevetoped tetde
’ Rena metaneph9c pdrey
Capsul (4ibro eonnel
t'ssua)
help to otet tue idr
tom Ingetion and tniulB
oside the Renal carsus
Kidney hoving tuwo pant,
Cotex C%te ns into
Anen
me olulla and
Bentnu