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Unctes Aue strategy. ayer daokbing Wa Pasblems af, Atedeg Qual O's cojalnclee Quek Qk Women -\o jmplemed We 4 ne vet eeversions way oy SEL ee re re Supp bemenitecben Quan & Peop bgtate va ats sie tonget ae Geet Sg appepeede | J (D> BOOK ie Tnacente pasteles dA wWsouyt. duel, obi ity} Quant ’ ied dees 2 4 aonity vey > ;Pulmona: Artery : Pulmonary Vein . Mitral Valve .... Aortic Pulmonary...) a Valve Tricuspid Valve PericardiumSA ‘ eee = bicamCand , dis te ae en aoe a. nuachees uch te, Called homed [dane ) fibancytes : _| LYMPHOCYTES - Ly mp lancaster on Amsler Dun | jeg ond howe 2 wuclet tig Shes i oe 2 LPerprsaAses ee ee f DP ® 'retin ane of, deo Sy Ped he ro cp ted: @ 1 dy spd qs gtt2 onginshe hema Marre: Guan Jan eyted Besampuasiie sprbdee oe Wed 2 aga Bpeveple s antigen. ee “e Laven “he audits TT packort a a, it re £ a Pigectians: ¢ Woes . ag Oo aleherse | waeghaul gry + py ey Soh aspelring ot plan 3 Pedi hes defence +Bt ec Carte eed » Release, af thre a sets — a ee a 7 laste > oman Pre Gere htt Bt ab Dera Dycorndat s, 7 a) “diwesion of oh. bibrino gen. da: Tits os gah iain nine) oily “coll from | thye and iv Sa wey chs] O formed ea Tian. ves + Dladabela <> Sthiiombeblaatin View ia — Po tisecenben 2 “Trrgeanln oy _Abinag —> Ro Seda|v) Cabcium Caat) - vy - labile jpator , Preconventin - TL - Stable factor ,' Proconvertin ——__ tw - Ardtt.haemopbhilic. Qoloubir (AHG) aude haemephilic I — Christmas tpatoss , Plasma ahromboplastin Compbonevd (PTaAy, Ont? poo afhiNe tedes B- Be - Stuart Poser fatto: HT — Plasma thrombo plattin ante cedud (PTA) anttoomeblilic actos ce. _ eo — eman sadtoy - kG - _ Aibrin 4 ebiising facets (Bowe vo actos Di) z ‘Vitamin Kia “ersertbiad ox _Ayriretis of adore Th, WT om x Joan dipluacd aut vento oh aenl (ake d at Woe pou Like Dt tae prererreeeereerre ye es es ee nnnneanrerArreenBe pation i; p endl: ~ Ra bres pay be Sg Ne 2s, bain aeein pone pron UR fed a Dee J ae jadtor Called tepti ae ‘aba’ jaunt Qh aio gy rm 4, nae _x Causes Ae Jad _Pragoncy + bal ets ane ler srr Johaxtosic fy. ‘Or a) renee oh = 4 ML ere to laste “ee ail orb sorte product | te oa exexvolicn a) St Capries heymones dyroxmn Toudsen tne. | “atands to tesune _|4) chetting eb ah Sbood — “protects 5 against bled dies and wece © Which, abot ba 3 Sa : nd ee a SS ee an ie ew a” ae| PLASMA ~~ She. Cong.bubomt, hb, pdagma Are water (Jo to 92%) and c reoluod LLubostonce. soeagiey " — bumins, qbabu Pe [CmdudPng autibedies) - bibrnegen, det} I, . ee a aoae ‘ lofe: Qci at a nd Chodensenc. [= hor oting—fook - erayanes ne. Contose) Chott fine’ qae &4 of, Gon i muitotb an. “ds ablained os | oma Aer remoyin, opens Jowinogen ee dp E ben) lassna— Wing? | DSee aery (1. ots (9, Sepa rhtocd ds Mt "aay CLOT, fet Ore Mire, Sy Pes; “S TRS = | Matrices zis * ur Seed TER De burda Pore. es} abcde 62 Al Pil ri eli Pe) | | Be pppreeFf z x | ! | >| >. ly] |. H Dy. | 4}| ID TES (waite toload Cells) . ae are Colourters Colts Cortlaining a nucleus laud are. JAorgost shlood Cells and L 4 acend [obec abod) \% ef, Die oad Veolome bite. | Celts have an _emborlent dunction ws deeud - Hing Ike hed againak wicrobes aud aller Rign amaldial, ey Corbotn mucle? ad aome bane ‘ Doin egtebhasen | GRASULOCYTES .__ Cortou-n Sa geemeds Hs4.34 Comprahensive Guide for Nursing Competitive Examination aus BoUy Cavities Tein adits varion Broachi Gall blodder Soine pat oF large intesig including sigmoid colon tectum eS Some part of sniall intesting | Cecebetiam ‘Medulia oblongata Qesophagus, Superior vena cava Spleen Suiall intestine Uninary Bladder Lower part of the utcrus Fallopian tubes ANATOMY. & PHYSIOLOGY \ Adtenal glands Most of part of large Lestine ‘pper part of the uierns ‘Ovnnes, Prostate gland Vas deferens ‘Seminal vesicle Spenmane cord Ejaculatory duct wT ‘Tiyperihy rotate Hypothyroidism: Basal metabolic rate Increases | Decrease Weight of body Decreases : Tneieases = Appetite Good Lass Team rate Increases Decreases GIN distubance [Jesse motion ! Constipation Pulse rate Tnereasee Decreases Sion Mental status Warm sweaty skin Dry cold skin ‘Anxiety, physical restlessness Grave's disease | Depression, psychosis Cretinisin and myxodemaChapter-1 Anatomy & Physiology Various Laboratory Tests, ‘Their Normal Vatues aaa _—__Normalyatuer 3 Patho 18 gn dul = | Men = 14 10 16 gm ‘Women 12-Mgm% 45- 6,5 willion?musy’ of blsed | Plader Gount (Pl 1,523.5 Inch mui of blood Foil WBC count (TLC) 4000- 1100G/mmy" at blood : rs ayy also known as loueneytes = aera WAC count (DLC) Neutrophils: FOOT. Lymphocytes 20-108 Monocyies 2-10 [Eosinophils 4-68 [isrophils OI Spenaeen Wit alsa Known as Packed Cell Volume | Men Wome D ' ————————— 3 —— «pew == Macroeyies absent ST Sichle cells - absent SS ae Hyposhromie cells ~ absent Males— 0-15 mm Ist hour Epihracyté Sedimentation Rate (ESR) a | Females= 0-20 mm Ist hour Se Bleeding time (DT) 77 mingles Clorting Time (ET) 09 minules [ Prothrombin Time (PTY 30 - 40Sec. Blood urea level T5=A5mgial [Blood suger fasting E 170 = 11Omp/di_ = O.3te 1.0 mail ilicuh ae Direct - 0.1 to 0. 3 mgidl L Jadirect- 0.2 10 0.2mgidl jam thyroxine (14) 4.$ to 12 pigidl | Wn-ivdathyzoune (T3) = 40 to 150 mpi = 0.2 to 1.5 units‘ ipa Ae 2.5 to 8 mg/dl | Totat Protein, 5.5.19 8 gmvidl Albom = {3S to §.5 gmidl Glotnulin [2 t0 3:5 pid) AIG fatio [isitte2s:1 ‘Aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum glutamic | Less than 40 1UA oxaloacetic ransaminase (S.G.0.1.) L Serum gliramis pp ravie transaminase (S.GP.T.) or ALT | Less than 40.101 | (Alanine transaminase) f Phosphorus ‘Dio 4.5 mold) Scrum sliolesteral 150 10 250 mg/dl Serum sodium 135 - [$5mEq/Lit Serum potassium ToS meq tit Blood pH 735 10 745, Serum calcium Fevel [96 11 ingidl Serum cre: 0.6- Lompial Australia antigen Negative Rheumatoid fastor Nexalive [ Malarial parasite (MP) NegativeANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ry) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 g Q to 18 (By I ich 1 2, ID} 0) Amienor Prsienot | Part oftwdy which isngurer the back side of the body: ‘Structure which wy located neurer the head! Structure Tocubed away from the head ‘Stricture fosabed nearer to thie miefline. AS ‘Variaiiy Body! Muscles Muycles of the shoslder and upper limb Biceps Beachalis Brachioralistis Coracobraclaalis id Essteusor easpi radials longus and brevis z Eqensor carpi ulnans [Extensor digitoram Exjensoe drgitonan ulnans Hexor capi Flexor enspira Palmarus fongus Pectomlis mayay Pronater quadiatus Pronator teres Thenar muscles Trapezinn Triceps ‘Muscles of the pelvic Moor Coceyyeus Levaior ani Muscles of the neck, Sormoclenlomastoid Trupsains Muscles of the trunk Muscles of the back (1) Latissinus dorsi 2) Quadratus fumborum (3) Sacrospimlis (4) Teres jor Srustune Jocated avy froth Whe Trem a point oF attachment ofa fim siriciwre nearer ofa pointal antaclinent ofa himb (ii) Gi) 1 a) 2) (3) ) (3) © a (8) o HF] (1) Q) @ w 6) (6) @) (8) (9) (10) ) Manila bones Nie ee puitoes2 «+ oboe | Palatine bones 2 | tnferiorconchae-2 _+_ Mandible: ~ |Hyoid bone D1 |Hyoid bone-! ryertebralcohumn | 26 |" eee oa amber vertebra-5 ibe eee chee em nCooevevereomn Tuditoryessicles | 06 _|° Malleus-2 + Incus-2 + Stapes-2 [Rib case 25 _|_ Ribs24 + Stermum-01 Shoulder girdle 4 |Seapulae-2, Clavicle-2 Upper extremity [> Humens2(0+0* Radius2 (1+1) = Uine2 (1+ 1) |» Carpals16(8+8) Metacarpals-10(5+5) * Phalanges-28 (14+ 14) Pelvie girdle 2 (innominate Bones-2 reSoenierern OVA bun 60s Ferme 2+) ; Tibia-2 (1+ 1) > Fibula? (+1) 7 Patella2 (1+ 0) ets 7) Metatarsals-10 (55) + Phalanges-28 (14 * 14)bron kta Canvicnd Spine te tia tp op Le Bhoutders, te Corviend Vertalsas axe Cetrmst ¢ most clelbPcate toones . ie tesyacic re din thoracic Bhive & due Gecond ment =) Lee Veilebrall Colm. Along Wwilip Ain Lternum acd Nhs, tte dhovacic Abing, tprms fled of, tn cthevacic Cage. a dumber + Ate Laden Tegien of Spine (dove dpecte) , Consists of pive nrentelysqe. Te Lembo, Spine typically Hes eo Sgt rwand Crrne Knewn 23 losdosis: Seeevy ta Sacrum ¥ @ Shield Slope bony Struckure Connected te ta Patris re Big La ey dooms due Posterior Polvicw SArvengthens ad Sabilize ds Pelvic . ue Coceyx abso Kuan a5 Ua e (ao vestzgial Rail) t& a emul\ a : ed of in fairs, am bet gene rok ie Mince os “Yruntihs” ae altaded te ta ae ng ba Costa Cantilapes - Ua fellow. "] Hive gels are Kemnay “balse ats’. I-7 —> True vis B-lo— False Whs Mein > Pleatirg vis STERN - (ona bone | ia Sternum ay hveastbone & a don shat bone tecatad v be centrad -part of, 5 Ba cast. 3b Connects to Lt Abs via Canki— stage ad forms Us fysorl ef UR vib Cage. Vedebsab Caluma. (26 bones of Vertebral’ Colum) | BE bebe) Gotumn, abe Knsuo, bbeekhs or Spine 4 Pat 4, Ue Oriel Stebelw. Th: i ee. Cervical nontebsue f 1p Lhotache S Muwber 1 Savcum 1 Coccy¥ Cerwiea! Vertehrac BOER tas) Vientabrae (erteCy) yen ¥FactAl Boves Mama i i ton Lana, Lygometic 2 Nema, Rapa Nort cd Aayqey Verng. Lactimud-> 3 tnheriory Naso) Conchr-y Mayille - > Mondible- | Dadatine > Vomen — | Middle tan Orriches - Ae widdde Car Containg thire ae dee ogsiches:. wualleus , ners + Strbes Knsun 23 Smallest! bone vw Le dood y , Bitsoad Bone Hyoid hone of “bare WE Pamarg ferettion ob liter to an anchori Aeuoture fer Ve ne, Zuactare with etter lormtn EN becca coat Se SO) tungue et dos | c hres au vhs (pPars)- BEERS cra te, Protect ies Bt a teu) organs 4, Ua thorax urnround: dia cleat, i :Axton Skevs Tar Ue Axia) Atcebetad Consish ol 80 bene. leat Coritedm TA bones - Cichor Omen. ima a Cacrad sores & Middle ear oxricles \ Hyoid bone wu bucead Covitey Vertetoral Contain 26 hones Chert lone ( Sternum) OL - au ~wibs (12. Qos) « he Skull: | Sie terme Steed ee beny SPauatere ua) feems Mie Lead) te humen Shedd | > Shut Supports te Srrudures of, dee bree Bond booms oO cavity hes We Aorouien , Lier US F exalts of, enter athor Vrentebsralies 31 Profects We rain tyom ang CRANTAL 0.957, © Pronk CPovtal)! 9 socchatad 1 © Panto ey T> tempera > Dyn eu > pated > YW): oceiprtay » gz sgprensid £) Sphenoid-) & —Seinoeid 5 6) ethmerd ~] FE .5 Qrontal . aw a” 4Production af Rtood cells - Fe Borage ef winennls eke Phosbhoxus 4Colei Provide, ie Bhshe . S te Uday & dae Tile of hawmats Poioris Ua dovdopmed af Stood cally tat tt place wm Le bone mamaw - aa Children , daomalePoiesis oceuxs Prim: Mo Me wearer of, dtc dong tones Auch ALE hemor and dihia. — Ay adelty st occors mad ve tLe pel F Ciamrium , Yerbelrae dt Sheamum - Lieeletal) Bivisions SS chelate Appondiie der Sleatay. , . Contain 126 bones. ae eats aad Padvie ‘GivdteSWORE SSE ® Origin ef tdsone & som 1. Megoderm New bern Consist of Gco-2S0 bones - ABult Consisd af, BEG benes Aa kdl af a toady Consicha of S bene — Skeretad Syetor :- Benes ard sein, form dua Alceleded. Syskown ab Ua body Mee sede) hee i carrito ‘somo’ and ctendong m dhe wo bo dog oe OE get ts eos ngraschs te mache ody -- ug sleeledal sales; uf around 29 Perced ct oy individu! 's dodgy oe gtd An adust'> Alectobsd certains 206 Danes hence a baby > nas about Seo bones at bivth. ection Sieeetad Syste O Sabet 4 Dedtectoon ah Soft Raeues o vital oe wiry wi | ws 2) \ fo-gine alfachmout Ko asFiend. dae SoMa Cawae 6.\ Cpadition Vapnoass We. » »_NpOn WAR AMO" SS Nok Av ual ang. awd Cevere Oxtennat Then dine. flood wath be latky wed. NSS Bae Ua Ate reir pw the oa hay = e_pingeee ob EREUNY:a af Riewnent Om Kowskiachion thing Aude wohl Ue J = Qince on ummiditated Aterile Arisei w4. Net the round OWS dig cand pt DA lo tonkrol Doleeding a Bo ie on to Cut © ed doth Bae ronal Anieiug oh Jenndage tom Ls dof 84 Bkiginal hea, Ss Ae faisd ond Gupperted. — Heeaiowe wht te Casvolty Fo De, hearts).