MOCK EXAM IN NCMA 219
Please choose the correct answer. Answer 8. A couple undergoes genetic counselling,
honestly! and the couple asks them what are the things
they need to do. What is the first that the nurse
1. This is a disorder that can be passed from should do?
one generation to the next. a. Reassure people who are concerned
a. Alzheimer’s disease that their children may inherit a
b. Cancer particular disorder that the disorder
c. Genetic disorder will not occur.
d. Autism b. Allow people who are affected by
2. The study of chromosomes by light inherited disorders to make informed
microscopy and the method by which choices about future reproduction.
chromosomal aberrations are identified. c. Offer support
a. Cytogenetics d. Provide concrete, accurate information
b. Karyotyping about the process of inheritance and
c. Cytogenesis inherited disorder.
d. Chromosomal testing 9. A couple were distressed because they have
3. The basic units of heredity that determine a part of the family who have a genetic
both the physical and cognitive characteristics disorder and it worries them as they are
of people. planning to conceive. What are the nursing
a. DNA responsibilities that may apply in this
b. RNA situation?
c. Genes a. Explaining the process of inheritance
d. Genetics and inherited disorder.
4. One of the reasons for first-trimester b. Assisting couples in values
spontaneous miscarriages. clarification, planning, and decision
a. Hypertension making based on the results.
b. Renal distress c. Supporting the couple during the wait
c. Chromosomal abnormalities for test results.
d. Anemia d. Telling the couple not to bear a child
5. Refers to his or her outward appearance or anymore.
the expression of genes. 10. A diagnostic test wherein withdrawal of
a. Genotype amniotic fluid through abdominal wall for
b. Phenotype analysis is done, usually at 14th-16th week of
c. Karyotype pregnancy.
d. X-chromosome a. Chorionic Villi Sampling
6. A boy with an extra one X chromosome. b. Amniocentesis
What type of disorder is this? c. PUBS
a. Huntington’s disease d. MSAFP
b. Klinefelter syndrome 11. Law that refers to any act or series of acts
c. Marfan Syndrome committed by an intimate partner.
d. Turner Syndrome a. RA 9262
7. A boy with a problem in his long arm b. RA 9622
chromosome no. 5. What disorder is this? c. RA 6292
A. Huntington’s disease d. RA 9226
B. Turner Syndrome 12. Acts that make or attempt to make woman
C. Klinefelter Syndrome financially dependent upon her abuser.
D. Cri-du-chat syndrome a. Sexual violence
b. Economic abuse c. Antibiotic
c. Psychological abuse d. None
d. Physical Abuse 19. All of these can be a treatment for an
13. Issued by Punong Barangay. Effective for ectopic pregnancy except for one.
15 days. a. Dilatation and Curettage
a. BPO b. Blood replacement
b. PPO c. Methotrexate/leucovorin
c. TPO d. Antibiotics
d. LPO 20. What is the bleeding disorder commonly
14, What is the first thing a nurse should do present in a pregnant woman currently in 3rd
when there is a suspected client candidate for trimester.
high-risk pregnancy? a. Placenta previa
a. Assessed the patient and conduct b. Incompetent Cervix
health interview c. Ectopic Pregnancy
b. Immediately undergo a physical d. H-Mole
examination. 21. A position recommended for a patient who
c. Just ignore it and just tell the patient to is ordered to be on bed rest due to an abruption
go home because it is normal. placenta.
d. Tell the patient to do bed rest only. a. T-position
15. Visualize by inspection through fetoscope. b. LLR
Usually done at 16th or 17th week of c. Semi-fowler’s Position
pregnancy. It confirms the intactness of the d. RLR
spinal column. 22. Bright bleeding occurs when cervix dilates
a. Amnioscopy resulting in painless bleeding. A type of
b. Triple Screening bleeding disorder.
c. MSAFP a. Abruptio placenta
d. Fetoscopy b. Preterm labor
16. A type of spontaneous abortion wherein c. Placenta Previa
there is a present of slight bleeding and d. Incompetent cervix
abdominal may or may not be present. 23. A diagnostic test to determine if the water
a. Inevitable is an amniotic fluid or a urine. There is a
b. Complete change in color from Yellow to blue on the
c. Threatened nitrazine paper.
d. Habitual a. Nitrazine test
17. A patient came into the ER complaining of b. pH paper
severe abdominal cramps and severe bleeding. c. Ferning test
The nurse checked the cervix and it was open d. SSE
with tissue on the cervix. What type of 24. A patient with a diagnosis of altered tissue
spontaneous abortion is this? perfusion related to excessive blood loss
a. Complete causing fetal compromise was endorsed to you
b. Threatened by your colleague. What is the nursing
c. Sepsis management for this client?
d. Inevitable a. Frequently monitor mother and fetus.
e. Habitual b. Position in Semi-fowler’s position.
18. A patient that is suspected for threatened c. Let your client rest and you do your
abortion is given this type of medication. work.
a. Oxytocin d. All of the above.
b. Tocolytics
25. Labor that occurs after the 20th week and 32. In monitoring the maternal well-being of a
before 37th week of gestation. patient with severe preeclampsia how many
a. Full-term labor time do we need to take the blood pressure of
b. Preterm labor the patient.
c. PPROM a. Q3
d. PROM b. Q2
26. Signs of preeclampsia. c. Q4
a. Hypertension, proteinuria, edema d. Q1
b. Proteinuria, anemia, hypotension 33. A doctor administers a medicine to prevent
c. Hypertension, anemia, edema eclampsia. What is the best medicine to use?
d. Hypertension only. a. Methyldopa
27. Jessica, a 32 years old pregnant woman b. Methotrexate
with a blood pressure of 140/90 but there’s no c. Magnesium sulfate
presence of proteinuria nor edema. What type d. Ritodrine
of hypertension is this? 34. There is seizure or coma.
a. Preeclampsia without severe a. Mild preeclampsia
features/mild preeclampsia b. Severe Preeclampsia
b. Severe preeclampsia c. Eclampsia
c. Eclampsia d. Gestational Preeclampsia
d. Gestational preeclampsia 35. A medicine given to a patient to treat
28. Proteinuria 1+ to 2+ ; mild edema in upper seizures and prevent preterm birth.
ext or face; 140/90 two occasions at least 6 a. Methyldopa
hours apart. b. Methotrexate
a. Mild Preeclampsia c. Magnesium Sulfate
b. Severe Preeclampsia d. Ritodrine
c. Eclampsia 36. A nausea and vomiting of pregnancy that
d. Gestational Preeclampsia is prolonged past week 12 pregnancy.
29. Nursing intervention for a patient with a. Hypertension
mild pre-eclampsia. b. Hyperemesis Gravidarum
a. Monitor VS c. GDM
b. Promote bed rest d. Gravido-Cardiac
c. Position in semi-fowler’s position. 37. A patient continuously vomits for the past
d. Water intake 12 weeks of her pregnancy and is no longer
30. BP is 160/110 taken at 2 occasions at least normal as it looks. What might happen to this
6 hours apart; proteinuria 3+ to 4+ ; client?
Extensive peripheral edema; cerebral or visual a. Death
disturbances. b. Fetal death
a. Mild Preeclampsia c. Dehydration
b. Severe preeclampsia d. Weight gain
c. Eclampsia 38. An antiemetic medicine that is prescribed
d. Gestational preeclampsia to control vomiting.
31. Nursing intervention to do in a patient with a. Methyldopa
severe preeclampsia. b. Rolapitant
a. Do nothing. c. Metoclopramide
b. Bed rest with no bathroom privileges. d. Ampicillin
c. Lighten the room is possible 39. Throughout this period of vomiting, what
d. Limit visitors to immediate family. is the thing that needs to be carefully
measured.
a. O2 level of patient b. Obesity
b. Blood Pressure c. History of PCOS
c. Pulse Rate d. Family history of DM
d. Input and Output 47. Most common anemia of pregnancy
40. What is the first thing a woman with a. Sickle Cell Anemia
cardiovascular disease must do? b. Iron-deficiency anemia
a. Ignore it and continue with pregnancy c. Calcium-deficiency
b. Visit her doctor for preconception d. Folic-Acid deficiency
care. 48. When does hemoglobin level should be
c. Begin prenatal care as soon as she obtained for all women with sickle cell
suspects she is pregnant. disease?
d. Both b and c a. Every 2 weeks
41. These are all management for a patient b. Every 4 Weeks
with left-sided heart failure except for one. c. At 16th week of pregnancy
a. Antihypertensives d. Throughout pregnancy
b. Low Na diet 49. In the postpartum period of women with
c. Diuretics sickle cell disease, what should the women do
d. Anticoagulant such as warfarin in this period?
42. It can be caused by an unrepaired a. Bed rest
congenital heart defect such as pulmonary b. Early ambulation
valve stenosis. c. Increase fluid intake
a. Left-sided heart failure d. Increase solid food intake
b. Congenital heart failure 50. What should women take when they have
c. Right-sided heart failure. common anemia?
d. Heart attack a. Prenatal vitamins containing iron
43. OCcurs often in black multiparas with supplements
gestational hypertension. b. Folic-acid vitamins
a. Left-sided heart failure c. Vitamin A
b. Peripartal Cardiomyopathy d. Vitamin B
c. Congenital heart failure
d. Right-sided heart failure
44. Lia, a patient with an artificial valve
prosthesis, is pregnant with her first child.
What should be monitored in this type of
pregnancy?
a. Monitor VS
b. Monitor Signs of bleeding
c. Monitor input and output
d. Monitor maternal well-being
45. Formerly known as insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus.
a. Type 2
b. Gestational Diabetes
c. Type 1
d. Impaired glucose homeostasis
46. Risk factors for GDM includes the
following except;
a. Age younger than 16 years old
