Tenses – Structure and Uses (Class 9 English Grammar)
1. Present Tense
Tense Type Structure Example Use
Simple Present Subject + V1 (s/es) She plays cricket. Regular actions,
facts, habits
Present Subject + is/am/are I am reading a book. Action happening
Continuous + V1 + ing now
Present Perfect Subject + has/have They have eaten Completed action
+ V3 lunch. with result in the
present
Present Perfect Subject + has/have She has been Action that started
Continuous been + V1 + ing singing for 2 hours. in the past and is
still continuing
2. Past Tense
Tense Type Structure Example Use
Simple Past Subject + V2 He watched TV. Completed action in
the past
Past Continuous Subject + was/were They were studying. Past action in
+ V1 + ing progress
Past Perfect Subject + had + V3 She had finished Past action
homework. completed before
another past action
Past Perfect Subject + had been + He had been Action continuing
Continuous V1 + ing working for 5 hours. up to a point in the
past
3. Future Tense
Tense Type Structure Example Use
Simple Future Subject + will/shall I will go to school. Future actions or
+ V1 decisions
Future Continuous Subject + will be + She will be writing. Future action in
V1 + ing progress
Future Perfect Subject + will have + They will have Action completed
V3 completed the task. before a certain
point in future
Future Perfect Subject + will have He will have been Action continuing
Continuous been + V1 + ing working for 5 hours. till a future time
Tips for Students
- V1 = base form (go, eat, write)
- V2 = past form (went, ate, wrote)
- V3 = past participle (gone, eaten, written)
- Practice daily to improve sentence formation.
- Look for time words:
• Now → Present Continuous
• Yesterday → Simple Past
• Since/For → Perfect/Perfect Continuous
Useful Resources
• CBSE English Grammar Guide – Class 9 Tenses (BYJU'S):
https://byjus.com/english/tenses/
• Class 9 Grammar Tenses (LearnCBSE): https://www.learncbse.in/tenses-exercise-for-
class-9/
• TopperLearning English Grammar – Tenses:
https://www.topperlearning.com/study/class-9/english/grammar/tenses