Museum: memory: geçmişi kaybetmemek için.
In collectivistic culture: choice is important.
In individualistic culture: choice is noy important.
WEEK 11 EMOTION
Emotion is about moving.
Without emotion, there is not mobility.
All humans have emotion but not all people show emotion same
way.
Main question: emotion universal or personaal?
Emotion is cultural.
Nothing can be made outside the culture.
Psy. Is a cultural science.
There is no strong answer about what is emotion.
Emotion come from our inside, inner situation.
Emotion is personal, private. Only person can know in which
way what she express emotion.
Emotions are interpersonal, not just personal. We need scond
person, second thing.
Martin Mubber: ‘ I and You Relationship’ book
Emotion is not just psychological, also physiological.
William James: ‘into. the psy.’ (book): first psychology book. :
aware how emotion important.
Carl Lange+W. James: James- Lange Theory of Emotions.
Our body responds to environmental stimuli.
Our emotions are the procuctiton of bodily responses.
Relations btw. Body and our psychology; our
emotionality.
Every emotions express bodily response.
Our body is limited for show our emotion.
Emotions signal our survival.
Umberto Eko: ‘Gülün Adı’ (book): incil dahil bütün kitaplar,
anlamak için vardır.
Two Factor Theory Of Emotion: Walter Cannon.
Critizes Walter Cannon.
Our emotions have biological responses and interpretation.
Matter of interpretation(Açıklama)
1. Factor: biological
2. Interpretation ( Difference from W. James)
For Paul Ekman, there are 6 universal emotion: These are exist
in all societ.
1. Happy
2. Disgust
3. Sadnes
4. Anger
5. Fear
6. Surprise
Positive PSY: post traumatic group.
America: Positive emotion react
Western culture: positive emotion react
Asian, Russia: Negative emotion react
WEEK 12: Attraction And
Relations
According to evolutionary reasoning, people should be
attracted to healthy mates who would likely produce healthy
offspring that would survive.
A second characteristic that appears to be universally viewed as
attractive is bilateral symmetry, particularly in the face.
According to evolutionary biologists, the reason is that bilateral
symmetry, of face and body, is an indicator of developmental
stability. Everyone has a certain degree of asymmetry and, in
general, the less symmetrical someone appears, the less
attractive he or she is perceived to be by others. Many people
say that nice face=good personality. Therefore, people want to
be seen beautiful, energetic in their face, their facial expression.
So, you take care of your face. You want to be seen more
attractive, desirable. Human body is important. The perception
of human body, our weight, height, muscle etc. Every man
wants to be Brat Pitt, women barbie. We have a sort of ideal
construction.
In some societies anthropology says fat women was seen
attractive. In modern Western society Angelina Jolie, point in
here, there is an ideal model, and everybody wants to be it.
Clellan Ford and Frank Beach: Patterns of Sexual Behavior
book. They said the standard of attraction is different from one
culture to another. The point is appearances makes differences
but these differences are the result of the culture. The standard
of attraction, beauty is not the same as in India, Africa, China.
There is picture in book sayfa 425, about the changes in
attraction from time to time and culture to culture.
According to evolutionary reasoning, people should be attracted
to healthy mates who would likely produce healthy offspring
that would survive.
A second characteristic that appears to be universally viewed as
attractive is bilateral symmetry, particularly in the face.
According to evolutionary biologists, the reason is that bilateral
symmetry, of face and body, is an indicator of developmental
stability. Everyone has a certain degree of asymmetry and, in
general, the less symmetrical someone appears, the less
attractive he or she is perceived to be by others. Many people
say that nice face=good personality. Therefore, people want to
be seen beautiful, energetic in their face, their facial expression.
So, you take care of your face. You want to be seen more
attractive, desirable. Human body is important. The perception
of human body, our weight, height, muscle etc. Every man
wants to be Brat Pitt, women barbie. We have a sort of ideal
construction.
In some societies anthropology says fat women was seen
attractive. In modern Western society Angelina Jolie, point in
here, there is an ideal model, and everybody wants to be it.
Clellan Ford and Frank Beach: Patterns of Sexual Behavior
book. They said the standard of attraction is different from one
culture to another. The point is appearances makes differences
but these differences are the result of the culture. The standard
of attraction, beauty is not the same as in India, Africa, China.
There is picture in book sayfa 425, about the changes in
attraction from time to time and culture to culture.
Clossenes is important.
Propinquity Effect: who are closed to us, higher level we are
going to like/love him/her. People are more likely to become
friends with those with whom they frequently interact.
More Exposure Effect: the more we’re wxposed to someone or
smth, the more we like it, because it becomes familiar.
,propinquinty’nin bir özelliği.
The Similarity- Attraction Effect: people tend to be attracted to
those who are most like tthemselves. Who someone they have
similar in attitudes, personality, religion, social background,
economic level and activities; friendship and romantic relation is
strong.
İntimate /close relaitions: when people attraction each other
they become sharing very private emotional, psychological,
socially etc. to you; you are involwing close relationship.
Alled Fields: there are differences btw cultures about relations.
He said that, all forms of relationships are based on one or more
of four fundamental models of social interaction:
1. Communal sharing: common identity rather tahen their
idiosyncrasies.
2. Authority ranking: people ordered hierarchical social
dimension.
3. Equality matching: peoplemotivate to pay back in
equivalent terms.
4. Market pricing: all the features of benefits that are
exchanged can be reduce to a single dimension, usually
money.
There are some culture don’t like relations.
Some culture, flexible about relations.
In our culture: choose one person for relationship. Low
relationship model (tek kişiyle ilişki yaşamak)( few opportunities
for new relationships, their commitments and obligations to
existing ones continue to guide them.)
In modern society, high relationship models( çoklu ilişk, flexible
for new connections)
In world, there is strong relationship mobility because of
technology.
Beautiy is dangerous. It misleads (yanıltır) people: Halo Effect( it
is cognitively easier to assume they have psitive features)
Love is made up of three element: intimacy- feeling of
closeness and connettion-; passsion -physical attraction and
sexual desire-; commitment- the decision to maintain
(sürdürmek) the loving relationship.
Love Marriages: you marry because you feel pation,. Personal
decision.
Arranged Marriages: Result of social arrangement, family
arrangementn Not personal choice.
Eric Fromm: ‘ The Art Of Love’ (book)
