ore ‘oot Ee PRINT your name on theline below and retora thie booklet with your anewer sheet. Fallure to doo may result ip disqualification. TE FORM TP 2019294 st cove 02152010 MAY/JUNE 2019 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT UNIT 1 ~ Paper 01 I hour 30 minutes 31 MAY 2019 (p.m) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This test consists of 45 items. You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to answer them. 2. _ In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. Do not be éoncemed that the answer sheet provides spaces for more answers than there are items in this test. 4. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. (D). Read each item (On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space 5. having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. Samy 7m To maintain self-balance during a routine, a gymnast must ensure that his/her centre of mass is Sample Answer (A) _ in the middle of the body ® ® ° (B) above the centre of the head ®oO (C)__ below the base of the support (D) above the base of the support ‘The best answer to this item is “above the base of the support”, so (D) has been shaded. 6. If you want to change your answer, erase it completely before you fill in your new choice. 7. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. If you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to that item later. 8. You may do any rough work in this booklet. 9. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer items. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2016 Caribbean Examinations All rights reserved. Councilcre A shot-putter runs 40 km per week and 3. is advised by a coach that this will not contribute to his training goals. What Principle of training does the shot-putter Need to address? (A) Overload (B) Progression (C) Specificity (D) Reversibility The ability to time movements to intercept a Moving object, for example when receiving @ pass in netball, is MOST dependent on an individual's ability to integrate motor behaviours with (A) sensory information about the speed and direction of the ball 5. (B) visual information about the relative position of the receiver's body parts (C) _ knowledge about the ball’s weight and the force with which it is propelled (D) _ anunderstanding of how wind and air resistance affect the ball’s momentum Which of the following combinations is the MOST appropriate breakfast for an athlete ona high-protein diet? (A) Salad, toast and eggs ) Eggs, bacon and toast a Beans, eggs and bacon (D) Toast, salad and cheese A contraction in which the muscle exerts tension but does not shorten is (A) isotonic (B) _ isotopic (C) isometric ) _ isokinetic A basketballer finds that he suffers from tissue damage and injuries during competition season. Which of the following nutrients should he increase his intake of? (A) Fats ®) Protein (C) Vitamins (D) Carbohydrates Item 6 refers to the following table which provides information about the features of the three energy systems of the body. Carbohydrates, Limited Requires oxygen Energy System Creatine Phosphate Vary lined No Yes Carbohydrates Fats Protein The athlete who is MOST likely to use System B as the dominant energy system is a (A) 400 m runner (B) 3000 mrunner javelin thrower (D) marathon runner 02152010/MJ/CAPE 2019 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE7. % 10. ae To maximize glycogen resynthesis, an athlete should consume food and drinks that are (A) high in carbohydrates within two hours after the activity (B) _ low in carbohydrates within two hours after the activity (C) high in carbohydrates within four hours after the activity (D) low in carbohydrates within four hours after the activity The role of the ligament in movement is to (A) _ provide joint stability (B) provide muscle stability (C)__ transmit the pull of the bone to the joint (D) transmit the pull of the muscle to the bone Which of the following is NOT a training method? (A) Circuit (B) Interval (C) Continuous () Progression During an adolescent’s growth spurt, the arms and legs grow longer and the proportion of limb-to-torso length often changes, resulting in (A) _ periods of poor coordination and balance (B) 4 significant increase in joint flexibility (©) asignificant decrease in connective tissue elasticity (D) immediate improvement in technical skill and control 02152010/MJ/CAPE 2019 i. 12. 13. 14, uitable for Which of the following is 5! ibility of a determining the level of flexi gymnast? (A) Beep test (@)__ Sit and reach test (C)__ Ilinois agility test (D) 12-minute run fitness test Wayne ran a distance of $0 metres at maximum sprinting capacity. For which fitness component is this a test requirement? (A) Speed (B) Agility, (C) Endurance (D) Coordination Mark had difficulty rotating his arm during his bowling action. After two weeks of training he experienced improvement. During the physical activity he benefited from improved (A) _ balance flexibility (C) coordination (D) muscular strength Which of the following is the correct sequence for the phases of a periodization plan? (@P General + Specific Pre-competition —+ Competition — Rest Recovery (B) Specific + General + Pre-competition + Competition — Rest Recovery (C) Rest Recovery General > Specific —> Pre-competition + Competition (D) General + Pre-competition —> Specific + Competition — Rest Recovery GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,A001 16, 18. she dra's swimming coach has developed a training programme to facilitate aerobic development. Her prescribed first session is as follows: 2% 4% 200mW:R1 The 4 in the session represents the (A) number of sets (B) training distance (©) work-to-relief ratio number of repetitions Which of the following areas will NOT benefit from the hosting of a major sporting competition? g Tourism Labour relations (C) Facilities development (D) Economic development A person who goes to'the park on a weekend to meet friends for a friendly game of soccer uses sport for (A) _ business industry (Q eereston () entertainment Which term is a sports sociologist MOST likely to use to describe a sport? {A) Idealized ) Masculinized oO Institutionalized (D) _Professionalized 02152010/MI/ICAPE 2019 19. 20. 2. 2. ‘The Minister of Sport said investing in sport would reduce the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases. He was referring to sport in the role of (A) legacy (B) industry (C)___ institution (D) _ healthy nation Which theoretical perspective ignores sport as a source of creative and liberating experiences? ee Conflict 3) Figurational (©) __Interactioni (D) _ Functionalist ‘The inclusion of the T/20 format of cricket was a response to society’s need for variety and fast-paced entertainment. This format also led to the emergence of new cricket heroes. With which of the following sociological theories is this view of cricket’s development associated? (A) Conflict (B) Feminist (C)__Interactionist oD Funetionalist Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a way by which sport equity may be achieved? S © @) Sharing common values Endorsing the law/policy Challenging discrimination Recognizing one’s own prejudices GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE23, 24, 25. 26. -S- The purpose of the Olympic Charter is to WAS) outtine principles and rules of the games (B) provide for personal excellence (©) _ promote the Olympic Games @) address political issues Inclusion in sport refers to allowing all Persons, regardless of disability, the Opportunity to participate in an activity, The correct approach to dealing with disability in sport is to ensure (A) the correct treatment to make persons feel as normal as possible (B) the development of assistive technologies that eliminate physical impairments (C) the teaching of normal people to ignore disabilities and treat everyone as normal that efforts are made to eliminate social and physical barriers that limit participation In which country was apartheid abandoned following the decision by sporting teams to boycott relations with the country? (A) England (B) Australia (C) Zimbabwe South Africa Unlike sports prior to the 20th century, today’s organized competitive sports are influenced by (A) religious organizations profit-making and commercial interests (C) the need to provide diversions for the masses (D) _ the values of the people who participate in them 27, 28. 29. 30. To which of the following perspectives is the view that sport is an opiate that distracts attention from the problems that affect those without economic power attributed? (A) Confict (B) Feminist (C)_. Functionalist (@) _Interactionist North Korea and South Korea normally competed under different flags but in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics they competed under the same flag. This is an example of sport as a (A) business or industry community developer oS political tool for unification (D) social and transformational agent Sport has many defining roles. Which of the following BEST describes the ‘legacy’ role of sport? (A) It facilitates major competitions. (B) _Itcreates jobs and markets athletic skills for the future. (©) It makes the Caribbean a great sporting region. « (©) tt produces goods, services, ideas and places related to sport® Which of the following BEST illustrates the philosophy of Olympism? (A) The philosophy of 10C commercialism (B) Asset of beliefs which emphasizes sports (c) A critical analysis of educational values ” The system of thought that life embodies body, will and mind3. 32. 012 34. ‘A001 -6+ A sports psychologist is MOST likely 10 help an athlete with A) flaws in his stride pattem }) nervous reactions before a race (C) nutritional deficiencies in his diet (D) inadequacies inhis strength training Brian readily interacts with members of the football team and asks for their assistance in the exeeution of different skills. His teammates have been able to provide him with constructive feedback. This is an example of (A) forming (B) __ storming nomming performing ‘An athlete's persistence in striving for success, irrespective of bad experiences and obstacles, is referred to as (A) __ social motivation (B) power motivation (C)__ incentive motivation (DH achievernent motivation ‘The equity theory of motivation focuses on (A) an athlete’s expectation of the different outcomes of a given situation (B) the motivational force involved in an athlete’s actions during an activity an athlete’s perception of how fairly he/she is being treated in comparison to other athletes an athlete’s perception of how he/she should perform in a given sporting situation ©) 9718201 0/MJ/CAPE 2019 35. 36. 3. Which theoretical perspective takes the eee that personality is determined BY the Gnvironment and the experiences people have as they grow up? Trait theory Self-efficiency theory Social learning theory Interactional approach theory (A) (B), Which ofthe following theories of learning emphasizes both positive and negative reinforcement? (A) Cognitivism (B) _Behaviourism (C) Social learning (D) Constructivism [tem 37 refers to the following diagram. A B Performance z . y 5 a High State anxiety Which of the following theories is represented by the diagram? (A)__ Inverted “U" (B) __ Drive theory (C) Catastrophe theory (D) Multidimensional theory GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE38. 39, Lems38-39 refer to the following performance graphs. a ‘ 5 : E : é ® 4 E < é Trials or Time © sh E <€ é ‘Trials or Time’ © ,f E é é Which graph indicates that during certain periods of practice there was no significant improvement in performance? D From which graph can it be inferred that performance is directly proportional to time? 40. 41. 42. 43. 9) leader mnocvasnn te ow ogee secuiee? An athlete's persistence to keep for success in spite of bad experiences and obstacles is referred to as (A) social motivation (B) power motivation («c) incentive motivation 2 achievement motivation012 A001 44, 45, IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALL} -8- rying to organize the long with other members, is tt 7 .s of structures Jane just formed a badminton group. She, al rowing factors will influence the t¥Pe formal structure of the group. Which of the foll the group creates? 1, Member characteristics and preferences I, The nature of the group's task III, The number of competitions in which the group participates (A) Tand Monly (B) Land Monly (C) Mand Il only Pe 1, Uand IIT , ills for teaching the sport: In his training, the basketball coach uses the following sequence of ski ; bounce pass, set shot, chest pass, He was advised to alter this sequence by teaching the chest pass after the bounce pass. This advice was given because (A) the chest pass is easier to teach than the set shot (B)__anew motor skill should be @ discreet skill and not a continuous ont (C) __ students are more likely to enjoy learning the chest pass than the set shot (WH for the transfer of Jeaming, a new skill should be similar to the one previously taught END OF TEST ED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.